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Initial revision

/*	$OpenBSD: rf_chaindecluster.c,v 1.4 2002/12/16 07:01:03 tdeval Exp $	*/
/*	$NetBSD: rf_chaindecluster.c,v 1.4 2000/01/07 03:40:56 oster Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1995 Carnegie-Mellon University.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Author: Khalil Amiri
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
 * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
 *
 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
 * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
 * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 *
 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
 *
 *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
 *  School of Computer Science
 *  Carnegie Mellon University
 *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
 *
 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
 * rights to redistribute these changes.
 */

/*****************************************************************************
 *
 * rf_chaindecluster.c -- implements chained declustering
 *
 *****************************************************************************/

#include "rf_archs.h"
#include "rf_types.h"
#include "rf_raid.h"
#include "rf_chaindecluster.h"
#include "rf_dag.h"
#include "rf_dagutils.h"
#include "rf_dagffrd.h"
#include "rf_dagffwr.h"
#include "rf_dagdegrd.h"
#include "rf_dagfuncs.h"
#include "rf_general.h"
#include "rf_utils.h"

typedef struct RF_ChaindeclusterConfigInfo_s {
	RF_RowCol_t	**stripeIdentifier;	/*
						 * Filled in at config time and
						 * used by IdentifyStripe.
						 */
	RF_StripeCount_t  numSparingRegions;
	RF_StripeCount_t  stripeUnitsPerSparingRegion;
	RF_SectorNum_t	  mirrorStripeOffset;
}	RF_ChaindeclusterConfigInfo_t;


int
rf_ConfigureChainDecluster(RF_ShutdownList_t **listp, RF_Raid_t *raidPtr,
    RF_Config_t *cfgPtr)
{
	RF_RaidLayout_t *layoutPtr = &raidPtr->Layout;
	RF_StripeCount_t num_used_stripeUnitsPerDisk;
	RF_ChaindeclusterConfigInfo_t *info;
	RF_RowCol_t i;

	/* Create a Chained Declustering configuration structure. */
	RF_MallocAndAdd(info, sizeof(RF_ChaindeclusterConfigInfo_t),
	    (RF_ChaindeclusterConfigInfo_t *), raidPtr->cleanupList);
	if (info == NULL)
		return (ENOMEM);
	layoutPtr->layoutSpecificInfo = (void *) info;

	/* Fill in the config structure. */
	info->stripeIdentifier = rf_make_2d_array(raidPtr->numCol, 2,
	    raidPtr->cleanupList);
	if (info->stripeIdentifier == NULL)
		return (ENOMEM);
	for (i = 0; i < raidPtr->numCol; i++) {
		info->stripeIdentifier[i][0] = i % raidPtr->numCol;
		info->stripeIdentifier[i][1] = (i + 1) % raidPtr->numCol;
	}

	RF_ASSERT(raidPtr->numRow == 1);

	/* Fill in the remaining layout parameters. */
	num_used_stripeUnitsPerDisk = layoutPtr->stripeUnitsPerDisk -
	    (layoutPtr->stripeUnitsPerDisk % (2 * raidPtr->numCol - 2));
	info->numSparingRegions = num_used_stripeUnitsPerDisk /
	    (2 * raidPtr->numCol - 2);
	info->stripeUnitsPerSparingRegion = raidPtr->numCol *
	    (raidPtr->numCol - 1);
	info->mirrorStripeOffset = info->numSparingRegions *
	    (raidPtr->numCol - 1);
	layoutPtr->numStripe = info->numSparingRegions *
	    info->stripeUnitsPerSparingRegion;
	layoutPtr->bytesPerStripeUnit = layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit <<
	    raidPtr->logBytesPerSector;
	layoutPtr->numDataCol = 1;
	layoutPtr->dataSectorsPerStripe = layoutPtr->numDataCol *
	    layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit;
	layoutPtr->numParityCol = 1;

	layoutPtr->dataStripeUnitsPerDisk = num_used_stripeUnitsPerDisk;

	raidPtr->sectorsPerDisk = num_used_stripeUnitsPerDisk *
	    layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit;

	raidPtr->totalSectors = (layoutPtr->numStripe) *
	    layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit;

	layoutPtr->stripeUnitsPerDisk = raidPtr->sectorsPerDisk /
	    layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit;

	return (0);
}

RF_ReconUnitCount_t
rf_GetNumSpareRUsChainDecluster(RF_Raid_t *raidPtr)
{
	RF_ChaindeclusterConfigInfo_t *info = (RF_ChaindeclusterConfigInfo_t *)
	    raidPtr->Layout.layoutSpecificInfo;

	/*
	 * The layout uses two stripe units per disk as spare within each
	 * sparing region.
	 */
	return (2 * info->numSparingRegions);
}


/* Maps to the primary copy of the data, i.e. the first mirror pair. */
void
rf_MapSectorChainDecluster(RF_Raid_t *raidPtr, RF_RaidAddr_t raidSector,
    RF_RowCol_t *row, RF_RowCol_t *col, RF_SectorNum_t *diskSector, int remap)
{
	RF_ChaindeclusterConfigInfo_t *info = (RF_ChaindeclusterConfigInfo_t *)
	    raidPtr->Layout.layoutSpecificInfo;
	RF_StripeNum_t SUID = raidSector / raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit;
	RF_SectorNum_t index_within_region, index_within_disk;
	RF_StripeNum_t sparing_region_id;
	int col_before_remap;

	*row = 0;
	sparing_region_id = SUID / info->stripeUnitsPerSparingRegion;
	index_within_region = SUID % info->stripeUnitsPerSparingRegion;
	index_within_disk = index_within_region / raidPtr->numCol;
	col_before_remap = SUID % raidPtr->numCol;

	if (!remap) {
		*col = col_before_remap;
		*diskSector = (index_within_disk + ((raidPtr->numCol - 1) *
		    sparing_region_id)) * raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit;
		*diskSector += (raidSector %
		    raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit);
	} else {
		/* Remap sector to spare space... */
		*diskSector = sparing_region_id * (raidPtr->numCol + 1) *
		    raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit;
		*diskSector += (raidPtr->numCol - 1) *
		    raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit;
		*diskSector += (raidSector %
		    raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit);
		index_within_disk = index_within_region / raidPtr->numCol;
		if (index_within_disk < col_before_remap)
			*col = index_within_disk;
		else
			if (index_within_disk == raidPtr->numCol - 2) {
				*col = (col_before_remap + raidPtr->numCol - 1)
				    % raidPtr->numCol;
				*diskSector +=
				    raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit;
			} else
				*col = (index_within_disk + 2) %
				    raidPtr->numCol;
	}

}


/*
 * Maps to the second copy of the mirror pair, which is chain declustered.
 * The second copy is contained in the next disk (mod numCol) after the disk
 * containing the primary copy.
 * The offset into the disk is one-half disk down.
 */
void
rf_MapParityChainDecluster(RF_Raid_t *raidPtr, RF_RaidAddr_t raidSector,
    RF_RowCol_t *row, RF_RowCol_t *col, RF_SectorNum_t *diskSector, int remap)
{
	RF_ChaindeclusterConfigInfo_t *info = (RF_ChaindeclusterConfigInfo_t *)
	    raidPtr->Layout.layoutSpecificInfo;
	RF_StripeNum_t SUID = raidSector / raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit;
	RF_SectorNum_t index_within_region, index_within_disk;
	RF_StripeNum_t sparing_region_id;
	int col_before_remap;

	*row = 0;
	if (!remap) {
		*col = SUID % raidPtr->numCol;
		*col = (*col + 1) % raidPtr->numCol;
		*diskSector = info->mirrorStripeOffset *
		    raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit;
		*diskSector += (SUID / raidPtr->numCol) *
		    raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit;
		*diskSector += (raidSector %
		    raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit);
	} else {
		/* Remap parity to spare space... */
		sparing_region_id = SUID / info->stripeUnitsPerSparingRegion;
		index_within_region = SUID % info->stripeUnitsPerSparingRegion;
		index_within_disk = index_within_region / raidPtr->numCol;
		*diskSector = sparing_region_id * (raidPtr->numCol + 1) *
		    raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit;
		*diskSector += (raidPtr->numCol) *
		    raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit;
		*diskSector += (raidSector %
		    raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit);
		col_before_remap = SUID % raidPtr->numCol;
		if (index_within_disk < col_before_remap)
			*col = index_within_disk;
		else
			if (index_within_disk == raidPtr->numCol - 2) {
				*col = (col_before_remap + 2) % raidPtr->numCol;
				*diskSector -=
				    raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit;
			} else
				*col = (index_within_disk + 2) %
				    raidPtr->numCol;
	}
}

void
rf_IdentifyStripeChainDecluster(RF_Raid_t *raidPtr, RF_RaidAddr_t addr,
    RF_RowCol_t **diskids, RF_RowCol_t *outRow)
{
	RF_ChaindeclusterConfigInfo_t *info = (RF_ChaindeclusterConfigInfo_t *)
	    raidPtr->Layout.layoutSpecificInfo;
	RF_StripeNum_t SUID;
	RF_RowCol_t col;

	SUID = addr / raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit;
	col = SUID % raidPtr->numCol;
	*outRow = 0;
	*diskids = info->stripeIdentifier[col];
}

void
rf_MapSIDToPSIDChainDecluster(RF_RaidLayout_t *layoutPtr,
    RF_StripeNum_t stripeID, RF_StripeNum_t *psID, RF_ReconUnitNum_t *which_ru)
{
	*which_ru = 0;
	*psID = stripeID;
}


/****************************************************************************
 * Select a graph to perform a single-stripe access.
 *
 * Parameters:	raidPtr	   - description of the physical array
 *		type	   - type of operation (read or write) requested
 *		asmap	   - logical & physical addresses for this access
 *		createFunc - function to use to create the graph (return value)
 *****************************************************************************/

void
rf_RAIDCDagSelect(RF_Raid_t *raidPtr, RF_IoType_t type,
    RF_AccessStripeMap_t *asmap, RF_VoidFuncPtr *createFunc)
{
	RF_ASSERT(RF_IO_IS_R_OR_W(type));
	RF_ASSERT(raidPtr->numRow == 1);

	if (asmap->numDataFailed + asmap->numParityFailed > 1) {
		RF_ERRORMSG("Multiple disks failed in a single group !"
		    "  Aborting I/O operation.\n");
		*createFunc = NULL;
		return;
	}
	*createFunc = (type == RF_IO_TYPE_READ) ?
	    (RF_VoidFuncPtr) rf_CreateFaultFreeReadDAG :
	    (RF_VoidFuncPtr) rf_CreateRaidOneWriteDAG;

	if (type == RF_IO_TYPE_READ) {
		if ((raidPtr->status[0] == rf_rs_degraded) ||
		    (raidPtr->status[0] == rf_rs_reconstructing))
			/*
			 * Array status is degraded,
			 * implement workload shifting.
			 */
			*createFunc = (RF_VoidFuncPtr)
			    rf_CreateRaidCDegradedReadDAG;
		else
			/*
			 * Array status not degraded,
			 * so use mirror partition dag.
			 */
			*createFunc = (RF_VoidFuncPtr)
			    rf_CreateMirrorPartitionReadDAG;
	} else
		*createFunc = (RF_VoidFuncPtr) rf_CreateRaidOneWriteDAG;
}