/* $OpenBSD: start.S,v 1.2 2003/11/07 10:16:45 jmc Exp $ */ /* $NetBSD: start.S,v 1.1 2002/02/24 01:04:26 matt Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1995 Ludd, University of Lule}, Sweden. * All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to Ludd by * Bertram Barth. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed at Ludd, University of * Lule}, Sweden and its contributors. * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products * derived from this software without specific prior written permission * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* All bugs are subject to removal without further notice */ #define _LOCORE #include "sys/disklabel.h" #include "../include/mtpr.h" #include "../include/asm.h" _C_LABEL(_start): _C_LABEL(start): .globl _C_LABEL(start) # this is the symbolic name for the start .globl _C_LABEL(_start) # of code to be relocated. We can use this # to get the actual/real address (pc-rel) # or to get the relocated address (abs). .org 0x00 # uVAX booted from TK50 starts here brb from_0x00 # continue behind dispatch-block .org 0x02 # information used by uVAX-ROM .byte 0xff # offset in words to identification area .byte 1 # this byte must be 1 .word 0 # logical block number (word swapped) .word 0 # of the secondary image .org 0x08 # brb from_0x08 # skip ... .org 0x0C # 11/750 & 8200 starts here movzbl $1,_C_LABEL(from)# We booted from "old" rom. brw cont_750 from_0x00: # uVAX from TK50 brw start_uvax # all uVAXen continue there from_0x08: # Any machine from VMB movzbl $4,_C_LABEL(from) # Booted from full VMB brw start_vmb # the complete area reserved for label # must be empty (i.e. filled with zeroes). # disklabel(8) checks that before installing # the bootblocks over existing label. .org LABELOFFSET .globl _C_LABEL(romlabel) _C_LABEL(romlabel): .long 0 .org LABELOFFSET + d_end_ start_vmb: /* * Read in block 1-15. */ movl 52(r11), r7 # load iovec/bqo into %r7 addl3 (r7), r7, r6 # load qio into %r6 pushl r11 # base of rpb pushl $0 # virtual-flag pushl $33 # read-logical-block pushl $1 # lbn to start reading pushl $7680 # number of bytes to read pushab start_uvax # buffer-address calls $6, (r6) # call the qio-routine brw start_uvax /* * Parameter block for uVAX boot. */ #define VOLINFO 0 /* 1=single-sided 81=double-sided volumes */ #define SISIZE 16 /* size in blocks of secondary image */ #define SILOAD 0 /* load offset (usually 0) from the default */ #define SIOFF 0x260 /* byte offset into secondary image */ .org 0x1fe .byte 0x18 # must be 0x18 .byte 0x00 # must be 0x00 (MBZ) .byte 0x00 # any value .byte 0xFF - (0x18 + 0x00 + 0x00) /* 4th byte holds 1s' complement of sum of previous 3 bytes */ .byte 0x00 # must be 0x00 (MBZ) .byte VOLINFO .byte 0x00 # any value .byte 0x00 # any value .long SISIZE # size in blocks of secondary image .long SILOAD # load offset (usually 0) .long SIOFF # byte offset into secondary image .long (SISIZE + SILOAD + SIOFF) # sum of previous 3 .align 2 .globl _C_LABEL(from) _C_LABEL(from): .long 0 /* * After bootblock (LBN0) has been loaded into the first page * of good memory by 11/750's ROM-code (transfer address * of bootblock-code is: base of good memory + 0x0C) registers * are initialized as: * R0: type of boot-device * 0: Massbus device * 1: RK06/RK07 * 2: RL02 * 17: UDA50 * 35: TK50 * 64: TU58 * R1: (UBA) address of UNIBUS I/O-page * (MBA) address of boot device's adapter * R2: (UBA) address of the boot device's CSR * (MBA) controller number of boot device * R6: address of driver subroutine in ROM * * cont_750 reads in LBN1-15 for further execution. */ cont_750: movl $_C_LABEL(start), sp # move stack to avoid clobbering the code pushr $0x131 # save clobbered registers clrl r4 # %r4 == # of blocks transferred movab _C_LABEL(start),r5 # %r5 have base address for next transfer pushl r5 # ...on stack also (Why?) 1: incl r4 # increment block count movl r4,r8 # LBN is in %r8 for rom routine addl2 $0x200,r5 # Increase address for next read cmpl $16,r4 # read 15 blocks? beql 2f # Yep movl r5,(sp) # move address to stack also jsb (r6) # read 512 bytes blbs r0,1b # jump if read succeeded halt # otherwise die... 2: tstl (sp)+ # remove boring arg from stack popr $0x131 # restore clobbered registers brw start_all # Ok, continue... /* uVAX main entry is at the start of the second disk block. This is * needed for multi-arch CD booting where multiple architecture need * to shove stuff in boot block 0. */ .org 0x260 # uVAX booted from disk starts here start_uvax: movzbl $2,_C_LABEL(from) # Booted from subset-VMB brb start_all /* * start_all: stack already at RELOC, we save registers, move ourself * to RELOC and loads boot. */ start_all: movl $_C_LABEL(start), sp # move stack to a better pushr $0x1fff # save all regs, used later. subl3 $_C_LABEL(start), $_C_LABEL(edata), r0 # get size of text+data (w/o bss) moval _C_LABEL(start), r1 # get actual base-address of code subl3 $_C_LABEL(start), $_C_LABEL(end), r2 # get complete size (incl. bss) movl $_C_LABEL(start), r3 # get relocated base-address of code movc5 r0, (r1), $0, r2, (r3) # copy code to new location movpsl -(sp) movl $relocated, -(sp) # return-address on top of stack rei # can be replaced with new address relocated: # now relocation is done !!! movl sp, _C_LABEL(bootregs) calls $0, _C_LABEL(Xmain) # call Xmain (gcc workaround)which is halt # not intended to return ... /* * hoppabort() is called when jumping to the newly loaded program. */ ENTRY(hoppabort, 0) movl 4(ap),r6 movl _C_LABEL(rpb),r11 mnegl $1,ap # Hack to figure out boot device. movpsl -(sp) pushab 2(r6) mnegl $1,_C_LABEL(vax_load_failure) rei # calls $0,(r6) halt ENTRY(unit_init, R6|R7|R8|R9|R10|R11) mfpr $17,r7 # Wanted bu KDB movl 4(ap),r0 # init routine address movl 8(ap),r9 # RPB in %r9 movl 12(ap),r1 # VMB argument list callg (r1),(r0) ret # A bunch of functions unwanted in boot blocks. ENTRY(getchar, 0) halt #ifndef USE_PRINTF ENTRY(putchar, 0) ret #endif ENTRY(panic, 0) halt