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Annotation of sys/uvm/uvm_vnode.c, Revision 1.1

1.1     ! nbrk        1: /*     $OpenBSD: uvm_vnode.c,v 1.49 2007/06/05 00:38:24 deraadt Exp $  */
        !             2: /*     $NetBSD: uvm_vnode.c,v 1.36 2000/11/24 20:34:01 chs Exp $       */
        !             3:
        !             4: /*
        !             5:  * Copyright (c) 1997 Charles D. Cranor and Washington University.
        !             6:  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
        !             7:  *      The Regents of the University of California.
        !             8:  * Copyright (c) 1990 University of Utah.
        !             9:  *
        !            10:  * All rights reserved.
        !            11:  *
        !            12:  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
        !            13:  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
        !            14:  * Science Department.
        !            15:  *
        !            16:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
        !            17:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
        !            18:  * are met:
        !            19:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
        !            20:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        !            21:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
        !            22:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
        !            23:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
        !            24:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
        !            25:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
        !            26:  *      This product includes software developed by Charles D. Cranor,
        !            27:  *     Washington University, the University of California, Berkeley and
        !            28:  *     its contributors.
        !            29:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
        !            30:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
        !            31:  *    without specific prior written permission.
        !            32:  *
        !            33:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
        !            34:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
        !            35:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
        !            36:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
        !            37:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
        !            38:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
        !            39:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
        !            40:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
        !            41:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
        !            42:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
        !            43:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
        !            44:  *
        !            45:  *      @(#)vnode_pager.c       8.8 (Berkeley) 2/13/94
        !            46:  * from: Id: uvm_vnode.c,v 1.1.2.26 1998/02/02 20:38:07 chuck Exp
        !            47:  */
        !            48:
        !            49: /*
        !            50:  * uvm_vnode.c: the vnode pager.
        !            51:  */
        !            52:
        !            53: #include <sys/param.h>
        !            54: #include <sys/systm.h>
        !            55: #include <sys/proc.h>
        !            56: #include <sys/malloc.h>
        !            57: #include <sys/vnode.h>
        !            58: #include <sys/disklabel.h>
        !            59: #include <sys/ioctl.h>
        !            60: #include <sys/fcntl.h>
        !            61: #include <sys/conf.h>
        !            62: #include <sys/rwlock.h>
        !            63:
        !            64: #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
        !            65:
        !            66: #include <uvm/uvm.h>
        !            67: #include <uvm/uvm_vnode.h>
        !            68:
        !            69: /*
        !            70:  * private global data structure
        !            71:  *
        !            72:  * we keep a list of writeable active vnode-backed VM objects for sync op.
        !            73:  * we keep a simpleq of vnodes that are currently being sync'd.
        !            74:  */
        !            75:
        !            76: LIST_HEAD(uvn_list_struct, uvm_vnode);
        !            77: struct uvn_list_struct uvn_wlist;      /* writeable uvns */
        !            78:
        !            79: SIMPLEQ_HEAD(uvn_sq_struct, uvm_vnode);
        !            80: struct uvn_sq_struct uvn_sync_q;               /* sync'ing uvns */
        !            81: struct rwlock uvn_sync_lock;                   /* locks sync operation */
        !            82:
        !            83: /*
        !            84:  * functions
        !            85:  */
        !            86:
        !            87: void              uvn_cluster(struct uvm_object *, voff_t,
        !            88:                                           voff_t *, voff_t *);
        !            89: void                uvn_detach(struct uvm_object *);
        !            90: boolean_t           uvn_flush(struct uvm_object *, voff_t,
        !            91:                                         voff_t, int);
        !            92: int                 uvn_get(struct uvm_object *, voff_t,
        !            93:                                        vm_page_t *, int *, int,
        !            94:                                        vm_prot_t, int, int);
        !            95: void              uvn_init(void);
        !            96: int               uvn_io(struct uvm_vnode *, vm_page_t *,
        !            97:                                      int, int, int);
        !            98: int               uvn_put(struct uvm_object *, vm_page_t *,
        !            99:                                        int, boolean_t);
        !           100: void                uvn_reference(struct uvm_object *);
        !           101: boolean_t         uvn_releasepg(struct vm_page *,
        !           102:                                              struct vm_page **);
        !           103:
        !           104: /*
        !           105:  * master pager structure
        !           106:  */
        !           107:
        !           108: struct uvm_pagerops uvm_vnodeops = {
        !           109:        uvn_init,
        !           110:        uvn_reference,
        !           111:        uvn_detach,
        !           112:        NULL,                   /* no specialized fault routine required */
        !           113:        uvn_flush,
        !           114:        uvn_get,
        !           115:        uvn_put,
        !           116:        uvn_cluster,
        !           117:        uvm_mk_pcluster, /* use generic version of this: see uvm_pager.c */
        !           118:        uvn_releasepg,
        !           119: };
        !           120:
        !           121: /*
        !           122:  * the ops!
        !           123:  */
        !           124:
        !           125: /*
        !           126:  * uvn_init
        !           127:  *
        !           128:  * init pager private data structures.
        !           129:  */
        !           130:
        !           131: void
        !           132: uvn_init(void)
        !           133: {
        !           134:
        !           135:        LIST_INIT(&uvn_wlist);
        !           136:        /* note: uvn_sync_q init'd in uvm_vnp_sync() */
        !           137:        rw_init(&uvn_sync_lock, "uvnsync");
        !           138: }
        !           139:
        !           140: /*
        !           141:  * uvn_attach
        !           142:  *
        !           143:  * attach a vnode structure to a VM object.  if the vnode is already
        !           144:  * attached, then just bump the reference count by one and return the
        !           145:  * VM object.   if not already attached, attach and return the new VM obj.
        !           146:  * the "accessprot" tells the max access the attaching thread wants to
        !           147:  * our pages.
        !           148:  *
        !           149:  * => caller must _not_ already be holding the lock on the uvm_object.
        !           150:  * => in fact, nothing should be locked so that we can sleep here.
        !           151:  * => note that uvm_object is first thing in vnode structure, so their
        !           152:  *    pointers are equiv.
        !           153:  */
        !           154:
        !           155: struct uvm_object *
        !           156: uvn_attach(arg, accessprot)
        !           157:        void *arg;
        !           158:        vm_prot_t accessprot;
        !           159: {
        !           160:        struct vnode *vp = arg;
        !           161:        struct uvm_vnode *uvn = &vp->v_uvm;
        !           162:        struct vattr vattr;
        !           163:        int oldflags, result;
        !           164:        struct partinfo pi;
        !           165:        u_quad_t used_vnode_size;
        !           166:        UVMHIST_FUNC("uvn_attach"); UVMHIST_CALLED(maphist);
        !           167:
        !           168:        UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, "(vn=%p)", arg,0,0,0);
        !           169:
        !           170:        used_vnode_size = (u_quad_t)0;  /* XXX gcc -Wuninitialized */
        !           171:
        !           172:        /*
        !           173:         * first get a lock on the uvn.
        !           174:         */
        !           175:        simple_lock(&uvn->u_obj.vmobjlock);
        !           176:        while (uvn->u_flags & UVM_VNODE_BLOCKED) {
        !           177:                printf("uvn_attach: blocked at %p flags 0x%x\n",
        !           178:                    uvn, uvn->u_flags);
        !           179:                uvn->u_flags |= UVM_VNODE_WANTED;
        !           180:                UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, "  SLEEPING on blocked vn",0,0,0,0);
        !           181:                UVM_UNLOCK_AND_WAIT(uvn, &uvn->u_obj.vmobjlock, FALSE,
        !           182:                    "uvn_attach", 0);
        !           183:                simple_lock(&uvn->u_obj.vmobjlock);
        !           184:                UVMHIST_LOG(maphist,"  WOKE UP",0,0,0,0);
        !           185:        }
        !           186:
        !           187:        /*
        !           188:         * if we're mapping a BLK device, make sure it is a disk.
        !           189:         */
        !           190:        if (vp->v_type == VBLK && bdevsw[major(vp->v_rdev)].d_type != D_DISK) {
        !           191:                simple_unlock(&uvn->u_obj.vmobjlock); /* drop lock */
        !           192:                UVMHIST_LOG(maphist,"<- done (VBLK not D_DISK!)", 0,0,0,0);
        !           193:                return(NULL);
        !           194:        }
        !           195:
        !           196:        /*
        !           197:         * now we have lock and uvn must not be in a blocked state.
        !           198:         * first check to see if it is already active, in which case
        !           199:         * we can bump the reference count, check to see if we need to
        !           200:         * add it to the writeable list, and then return.
        !           201:         */
        !           202:        if (uvn->u_flags & UVM_VNODE_VALID) {   /* already active? */
        !           203:
        !           204:                /* regain VREF if we were persisting */
        !           205:                if (uvn->u_obj.uo_refs == 0) {
        !           206:                        VREF(vp);
        !           207:                        UVMHIST_LOG(maphist," VREF (reclaim persisting vnode)",
        !           208:                            0,0,0,0);
        !           209:                }
        !           210:                uvn->u_obj.uo_refs++;           /* bump uvn ref! */
        !           211:
        !           212:                /* check for new writeable uvn */
        !           213:                if ((accessprot & VM_PROT_WRITE) != 0 &&
        !           214:                    (uvn->u_flags & UVM_VNODE_WRITEABLE) == 0) {
        !           215:                        LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&uvn_wlist, uvn, u_wlist);
        !           216:                        /* we are now on wlist! */
        !           217:                        uvn->u_flags |= UVM_VNODE_WRITEABLE;
        !           218:                }
        !           219:
        !           220:                /* unlock and return */
        !           221:                simple_unlock(&uvn->u_obj.vmobjlock);
        !           222:                UVMHIST_LOG(maphist,"<- done, refcnt=%ld", uvn->u_obj.uo_refs,
        !           223:                    0, 0, 0);
        !           224:                return (&uvn->u_obj);
        !           225:        }
        !           226:
        !           227:        /*
        !           228:         * need to call VOP_GETATTR() to get the attributes, but that could
        !           229:         * block (due to I/O), so we want to unlock the object before calling.
        !           230:         * however, we want to keep anyone else from playing with the object
        !           231:         * while it is unlocked.   to do this we set UVM_VNODE_ALOCK which
        !           232:         * prevents anyone from attaching to the vnode until we are done with
        !           233:         * it.
        !           234:         */
        !           235:        uvn->u_flags = UVM_VNODE_ALOCK;
        !           236:        simple_unlock(&uvn->u_obj.vmobjlock); /* drop lock in case we sleep */
        !           237:                /* XXX: curproc? */
        !           238:
        !           239:        if (vp->v_type == VBLK) {
        !           240:                /*
        !           241:                 * We could implement this as a specfs getattr call, but:
        !           242:                 *
        !           243:                 *      (1) VOP_GETATTR() would get the file system
        !           244:                 *          vnode operation, not the specfs operation.
        !           245:                 *
        !           246:                 *      (2) All we want is the size, anyhow.
        !           247:                 */
        !           248:                result = (*bdevsw[major(vp->v_rdev)].d_ioctl)(vp->v_rdev,
        !           249:                    DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&pi, FREAD, curproc);
        !           250:                if (result == 0) {
        !           251:                        /* XXX should remember blocksize */
        !           252:                        used_vnode_size = (u_quad_t)pi.disklab->d_secsize *
        !           253:                            (u_quad_t)DL_GETPSIZE(pi.part);
        !           254:                }
        !           255:        } else {
        !           256:                result = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, curproc->p_ucred, curproc);
        !           257:                if (result == 0)
        !           258:                        used_vnode_size = vattr.va_size;
        !           259:        }
        !           260:
        !           261:        /* relock object */
        !           262:        simple_lock(&uvn->u_obj.vmobjlock);
        !           263:
        !           264:        if (result != 0) {
        !           265:                if (uvn->u_flags & UVM_VNODE_WANTED)
        !           266:                        wakeup(uvn);
        !           267:                uvn->u_flags = 0;
        !           268:                simple_unlock(&uvn->u_obj.vmobjlock); /* drop lock */
        !           269:                UVMHIST_LOG(maphist,"<- done (VOP_GETATTR FAILED!)", 0,0,0,0);
        !           270:                return(NULL);
        !           271:        }
        !           272:
        !           273:        /*
        !           274:         * make sure that the newsize fits within a vaddr_t
        !           275:         * XXX: need to revise addressing data types
        !           276:         */
        !           277: #ifdef DEBUG
        !           278:        if (vp->v_type == VBLK)
        !           279:                printf("used_vnode_size = %llu\n", (long long)used_vnode_size);
        !           280: #endif
        !           281:
        !           282:        /*
        !           283:         * now set up the uvn.
        !           284:         */
        !           285:        uvn->u_obj.pgops = &uvm_vnodeops;
        !           286:        TAILQ_INIT(&uvn->u_obj.memq);
        !           287:        uvn->u_obj.uo_npages = 0;
        !           288:        uvn->u_obj.uo_refs = 1;                 /* just us... */
        !           289:        oldflags = uvn->u_flags;
        !           290:        uvn->u_flags = UVM_VNODE_VALID|UVM_VNODE_CANPERSIST;
        !           291:        uvn->u_nio = 0;
        !           292:        uvn->u_size = used_vnode_size;
        !           293:
        !           294:        /* if write access, we need to add it to the wlist */
        !           295:        if (accessprot & VM_PROT_WRITE) {
        !           296:                LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&uvn_wlist, uvn, u_wlist);
        !           297:                uvn->u_flags |= UVM_VNODE_WRITEABLE;    /* we are on wlist! */
        !           298:        }
        !           299:
        !           300:        /*
        !           301:         * add a reference to the vnode.   this reference will stay as long
        !           302:         * as there is a valid mapping of the vnode.   dropped when the
        !           303:         * reference count goes to zero [and we either free or persist].
        !           304:         */
        !           305:        VREF(vp);
        !           306:        simple_unlock(&uvn->u_obj.vmobjlock);
        !           307:        if (oldflags & UVM_VNODE_WANTED)
        !           308:                wakeup(uvn);
        !           309:
        !           310:        UVMHIST_LOG(maphist,"<- done/VREF, ret %p", &uvn->u_obj,0,0,0);
        !           311:        return(&uvn->u_obj);
        !           312: }
        !           313:
        !           314:
        !           315: /*
        !           316:  * uvn_reference
        !           317:  *
        !           318:  * duplicate a reference to a VM object.  Note that the reference
        !           319:  * count must already be at least one (the passed in reference) so
        !           320:  * there is no chance of the uvn being killed or locked out here.
        !           321:  *
        !           322:  * => caller must call with object unlocked.
        !           323:  * => caller must be using the same accessprot as was used at attach time
        !           324:  */
        !           325:
        !           326:
        !           327: void
        !           328: uvn_reference(uobj)
        !           329:        struct uvm_object *uobj;
        !           330: {
        !           331: #ifdef DEBUG
        !           332:        struct uvm_vnode *uvn = (struct uvm_vnode *) uobj;
        !           333: #endif
        !           334:        UVMHIST_FUNC("uvn_reference"); UVMHIST_CALLED(maphist);
        !           335:
        !           336:        simple_lock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
        !           337: #ifdef DEBUG
        !           338:        if ((uvn->u_flags & UVM_VNODE_VALID) == 0) {
        !           339:                printf("uvn_reference: ref=%d, flags=0x%x\n", uvn->u_flags,
        !           340:                    uobj->uo_refs);
        !           341:                panic("uvn_reference: invalid state");
        !           342:        }
        !           343: #endif
        !           344:        uobj->uo_refs++;
        !           345:        UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, "<- done (uobj=%p, ref = %ld)",
        !           346:            uobj, uobj->uo_refs,0,0);
        !           347:        simple_unlock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
        !           348: }
        !           349:
        !           350: /*
        !           351:  * uvn_detach
        !           352:  *
        !           353:  * remove a reference to a VM object.
        !           354:  *
        !           355:  * => caller must call with object unlocked and map locked.
        !           356:  * => this starts the detach process, but doesn't have to finish it
        !           357:  *    (async i/o could still be pending).
        !           358:  */
        !           359: void
        !           360: uvn_detach(uobj)
        !           361:        struct uvm_object *uobj;
        !           362: {
        !           363:        struct uvm_vnode *uvn;
        !           364:        struct vnode *vp;
        !           365:        int oldflags;
        !           366:        UVMHIST_FUNC("uvn_detach"); UVMHIST_CALLED(maphist);
        !           367:
        !           368:        simple_lock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
        !           369:
        !           370:        UVMHIST_LOG(maphist,"  (uobj=%p)  ref=%ld", uobj,uobj->uo_refs,0,0);
        !           371:        uobj->uo_refs--;                        /* drop ref! */
        !           372:        if (uobj->uo_refs) {                    /* still more refs */
        !           373:                simple_unlock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
        !           374:                UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, "<- done (rc>0)", 0,0,0,0);
        !           375:                return;
        !           376:        }
        !           377:
        !           378:        /*
        !           379:         * get other pointers ...
        !           380:         */
        !           381:
        !           382:        uvn = (struct uvm_vnode *) uobj;
        !           383:        vp = (struct vnode *) uobj;
        !           384:
        !           385:        /*
        !           386:         * clear VTEXT flag now that there are no mappings left (VTEXT is used
        !           387:         * to keep an active text file from being overwritten).
        !           388:         */
        !           389:        vp->v_flag &= ~VTEXT;
        !           390:
        !           391:        /*
        !           392:         * we just dropped the last reference to the uvn.   see if we can
        !           393:         * let it "stick around".
        !           394:         */
        !           395:
        !           396:        if (uvn->u_flags & UVM_VNODE_CANPERSIST) {
        !           397:                /* won't block */
        !           398:                uvn_flush(uobj, 0, 0, PGO_DEACTIVATE|PGO_ALLPAGES);
        !           399:                simple_unlock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
        !           400:                vrele(vp);                      /* drop vnode reference */
        !           401:                UVMHIST_LOG(maphist,"<- done/vrele!  (persist)", 0,0,0,0);
        !           402:                return;
        !           403:        }
        !           404:
        !           405:        /*
        !           406:         * its a goner!
        !           407:         */
        !           408:
        !           409:        UVMHIST_LOG(maphist,"  its a goner (flushing)!", 0,0,0,0);
        !           410:
        !           411:        uvn->u_flags |= UVM_VNODE_DYING;
        !           412:
        !           413:        /*
        !           414:         * even though we may unlock in flush, no one can gain a reference
        !           415:         * to us until we clear the "dying" flag [because it blocks
        !           416:         * attaches].  we will not do that until after we've disposed of all
        !           417:         * the pages with uvn_flush().  note that before the flush the only
        !           418:         * pages that could be marked PG_BUSY are ones that are in async
        !           419:         * pageout by the daemon.  (there can't be any pending "get"'s
        !           420:         * because there are no references to the object).
        !           421:         */
        !           422:
        !           423:        (void) uvn_flush(uobj, 0, 0, PGO_CLEANIT|PGO_FREE|PGO_ALLPAGES);
        !           424:
        !           425:        UVMHIST_LOG(maphist,"  its a goner (done flush)!", 0,0,0,0);
        !           426:
        !           427:        /*
        !           428:         * given the structure of this pager, the above flush request will
        !           429:         * create the following state: all the pages that were in the object
        !           430:         * have either been free'd or they are marked PG_BUSY|PG_RELEASED.
        !           431:         * the PG_BUSY bit was set either by us or the daemon for async I/O.
        !           432:         * in either case, if we have pages left we can't kill the object
        !           433:         * yet because i/o is pending.  in this case we set the "relkill"
        !           434:         * flag which will cause pgo_releasepg to kill the object once all
        !           435:         * the I/O's are done [pgo_releasepg will be called from the aiodone
        !           436:         * routine or from the page daemon].
        !           437:         */
        !           438:
        !           439:        if (uobj->uo_npages) {          /* I/O pending.  iodone will free */
        !           440: #ifdef DEBUG
        !           441:                /*
        !           442:                 * XXXCDC: very unlikely to happen until we have async i/o
        !           443:                 * so print a little info message in case it does.
        !           444:                 */
        !           445:                printf("uvn_detach: vn %p has pages left after flush - "
        !           446:                    "relkill mode\n", uobj);
        !           447: #endif
        !           448:                uvn->u_flags |= UVM_VNODE_RELKILL;
        !           449:                simple_unlock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
        !           450:                UVMHIST_LOG(maphist,"<- done! (releasepg will kill obj)", 0, 0,
        !           451:                    0, 0);
        !           452:                return;
        !           453:        }
        !           454:
        !           455:        /*
        !           456:         * kill object now.   note that we can't be on the sync q because
        !           457:         * all references are gone.
        !           458:         */
        !           459:        if (uvn->u_flags & UVM_VNODE_WRITEABLE) {
        !           460:                LIST_REMOVE(uvn, u_wlist);
        !           461:        }
        !           462: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        !           463:        if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&uobj->memq))
        !           464:                panic("uvn_deref: vnode VM object still has pages afer "
        !           465:                    "syncio/free flush");
        !           466: #endif
        !           467:        oldflags = uvn->u_flags;
        !           468:        uvn->u_flags = 0;
        !           469:        simple_unlock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
        !           470:
        !           471:        /* wake up any sleepers */
        !           472:        if (oldflags & UVM_VNODE_WANTED)
        !           473:                wakeup(uvn);
        !           474:
        !           475:        /*
        !           476:         * drop our reference to the vnode.
        !           477:         */
        !           478:        vrele(vp);
        !           479:        UVMHIST_LOG(maphist,"<- done (vrele) final", 0,0,0,0);
        !           480:
        !           481:        return;
        !           482: }
        !           483:
        !           484: /*
        !           485:  * uvm_vnp_terminate: external hook to clear out a vnode's VM
        !           486:  *
        !           487:  * called in two cases:
        !           488:  *  [1] when a persisting vnode vm object (i.e. one with a zero reference
        !           489:  *      count) needs to be freed so that a vnode can be reused.  this
        !           490:  *      happens under "getnewvnode" in vfs_subr.c.   if the vnode from
        !           491:  *      the free list is still attached (i.e. not VBAD) then vgone is
        !           492:  *     called.   as part of the vgone trace this should get called to
        !           493:  *     free the vm object.   this is the common case.
        !           494:  *  [2] when a filesystem is being unmounted by force (MNT_FORCE,
        !           495:  *     "umount -f") the vgone() function is called on active vnodes
        !           496:  *     on the mounted file systems to kill their data (the vnodes become
        !           497:  *     "dead" ones [see src/sys/miscfs/deadfs/...]).  that results in a
        !           498:  *     call here (even if the uvn is still in use -- i.e. has a non-zero
        !           499:  *     reference count).  this case happens at "umount -f" and during a
        !           500:  *     "reboot/halt" operation.
        !           501:  *
        !           502:  * => the caller must XLOCK and VOP_LOCK the vnode before calling us
        !           503:  *     [protects us from getting a vnode that is already in the DYING
        !           504:  *      state...]
        !           505:  * => unlike uvn_detach, this function must not return until all the
        !           506:  *     uvn's pages are disposed of.
        !           507:  * => in case [2] the uvn is still alive after this call, but all I/O
        !           508:  *     ops will fail (due to the backing vnode now being "dead").  this
        !           509:  *     will prob. kill any process using the uvn due to pgo_get failing.
        !           510:  */
        !           511:
        !           512: void
        !           513: uvm_vnp_terminate(vp)
        !           514:        struct vnode *vp;
        !           515: {
        !           516:        struct uvm_vnode *uvn = &vp->v_uvm;
        !           517:        int oldflags;
        !           518:        UVMHIST_FUNC("uvm_vnp_terminate"); UVMHIST_CALLED(maphist);
        !           519:
        !           520:        /*
        !           521:         * lock object and check if it is valid
        !           522:         */
        !           523:        simple_lock(&uvn->u_obj.vmobjlock);
        !           524:        UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, "  vp=%p, ref=%ld, flag=0x%lx", vp,
        !           525:            uvn->u_obj.uo_refs, uvn->u_flags, 0);
        !           526:        if ((uvn->u_flags & UVM_VNODE_VALID) == 0) {
        !           527:                simple_unlock(&uvn->u_obj.vmobjlock);
        !           528:                UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, "<- done (not active)", 0, 0, 0, 0);
        !           529:                return;
        !           530:        }
        !           531:
        !           532:        /*
        !           533:         * must be a valid uvn that is not already dying (because XLOCK
        !           534:         * protects us from that).   the uvn can't in the ALOCK state
        !           535:         * because it is valid, and uvn's that are in the ALOCK state haven't
        !           536:         * been marked valid yet.
        !           537:         */
        !           538:
        !           539: #ifdef DEBUG
        !           540:        /*
        !           541:         * debug check: are we yanking the vnode out from under our uvn?
        !           542:         */
        !           543:        if (uvn->u_obj.uo_refs) {
        !           544:                printf("uvm_vnp_terminate(%p): terminating active vnode "
        !           545:                    "(refs=%d)\n", uvn, uvn->u_obj.uo_refs);
        !           546:        }
        !           547: #endif
        !           548:
        !           549:        /*
        !           550:         * it is possible that the uvn was detached and is in the relkill
        !           551:         * state [i.e. waiting for async i/o to finish so that releasepg can
        !           552:         * kill object].  we take over the vnode now and cancel the relkill.
        !           553:         * we want to know when the i/o is done so we can recycle right
        !           554:         * away.   note that a uvn can only be in the RELKILL state if it
        !           555:         * has a zero reference count.
        !           556:         */
        !           557:
        !           558:        if (uvn->u_flags & UVM_VNODE_RELKILL)
        !           559:                uvn->u_flags &= ~UVM_VNODE_RELKILL;     /* cancel RELKILL */
        !           560:
        !           561:        /*
        !           562:         * block the uvn by setting the dying flag, and then flush the
        !           563:         * pages.  (note that flush may unlock object while doing I/O, but
        !           564:         * it will re-lock it before it returns control here).
        !           565:         *
        !           566:         * also, note that we tell I/O that we are already VOP_LOCK'd so
        !           567:         * that uvn_io doesn't attempt to VOP_LOCK again.
        !           568:         *
        !           569:         * XXXCDC: setting VNISLOCKED on an active uvn which is being terminated
        !           570:         *      due to a forceful unmount might not be a good idea.  maybe we
        !           571:         *      need a way to pass in this info to uvn_flush through a
        !           572:         *      pager-defined PGO_ constant [currently there are none].
        !           573:         */
        !           574:        uvn->u_flags |= UVM_VNODE_DYING|UVM_VNODE_VNISLOCKED;
        !           575:
        !           576:        (void) uvn_flush(&uvn->u_obj, 0, 0, PGO_CLEANIT|PGO_FREE|PGO_ALLPAGES);
        !           577:
        !           578:        /*
        !           579:         * as we just did a flush we expect all the pages to be gone or in
        !           580:         * the process of going.  sleep to wait for the rest to go [via iosync].
        !           581:         */
        !           582:
        !           583:        while (uvn->u_obj.uo_npages) {
        !           584: #ifdef DEBUG
        !           585:                struct vm_page *pp;
        !           586:                TAILQ_FOREACH(pp, &uvn->u_obj.memq, listq) {
        !           587:                        if ((pp->pg_flags & PG_BUSY) == 0)
        !           588:                                panic("uvm_vnp_terminate: detected unbusy pg");
        !           589:                }
        !           590:                if (uvn->u_nio == 0)
        !           591:                        panic("uvm_vnp_terminate: no I/O to wait for?");
        !           592:                printf("uvm_vnp_terminate: waiting for I/O to fin.\n");
        !           593:                /*
        !           594:                 * XXXCDC: this is unlikely to happen without async i/o so we
        !           595:                 * put a printf in just to keep an eye on it.
        !           596:                 */
        !           597: #endif
        !           598:                uvn->u_flags |= UVM_VNODE_IOSYNC;
        !           599:                UVM_UNLOCK_AND_WAIT(&uvn->u_nio, &uvn->u_obj.vmobjlock, FALSE,
        !           600:                    "uvn_term",0);
        !           601:                simple_lock(&uvn->u_obj.vmobjlock);
        !           602:        }
        !           603:
        !           604:        /*
        !           605:         * done.   now we free the uvn if its reference count is zero
        !           606:         * (true if we are zapping a persisting uvn).   however, if we are
        !           607:         * terminating a uvn with active mappings we let it live ... future
        !           608:         * calls down to the vnode layer will fail.
        !           609:         */
        !           610:
        !           611:        oldflags = uvn->u_flags;
        !           612:        if (uvn->u_obj.uo_refs) {
        !           613:
        !           614:                /*
        !           615:                 * uvn must live on it is dead-vnode state until all references
        !           616:                 * are gone.   restore flags.    clear CANPERSIST state.
        !           617:                 */
        !           618:
        !           619:                uvn->u_flags &= ~(UVM_VNODE_DYING|UVM_VNODE_VNISLOCKED|
        !           620:                      UVM_VNODE_WANTED|UVM_VNODE_CANPERSIST);
        !           621:
        !           622:        } else {
        !           623:
        !           624:                /*
        !           625:                 * free the uvn now.   note that the VREF reference is already
        !           626:                 * gone [it is dropped when we enter the persist state].
        !           627:                 */
        !           628:                if (uvn->u_flags & UVM_VNODE_IOSYNCWANTED)
        !           629:                        panic("uvm_vnp_terminate: io sync wanted bit set");
        !           630:
        !           631:                if (uvn->u_flags & UVM_VNODE_WRITEABLE) {
        !           632:                        LIST_REMOVE(uvn, u_wlist);
        !           633:                }
        !           634:                uvn->u_flags = 0;       /* uvn is history, clear all bits */
        !           635:        }
        !           636:
        !           637:        if (oldflags & UVM_VNODE_WANTED)
        !           638:                wakeup(uvn);            /* object lock still held */
        !           639:
        !           640:        simple_unlock(&uvn->u_obj.vmobjlock);
        !           641:        UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, "<- done", 0, 0, 0, 0);
        !           642:
        !           643: }
        !           644:
        !           645: /*
        !           646:  * uvn_releasepg: handled a released page in a uvn
        !           647:  *
        !           648:  * => "pg" is a PG_BUSY [caller owns it], PG_RELEASED page that we need
        !           649:  *     to dispose of.
        !           650:  * => caller must handled PG_WANTED case
        !           651:  * => called with page's object locked, pageq's unlocked
        !           652:  * => returns TRUE if page's object is still alive, FALSE if we
        !           653:  *     killed the page's object.    if we return TRUE, then we
        !           654:  *     return with the object locked.
        !           655:  * => if (nextpgp != NULL) => we return pageq.tqe_next here, and return
        !           656:  *                             with the page queues locked [for pagedaemon]
        !           657:  * => if (nextpgp == NULL) => we return with page queues unlocked [normal case]
        !           658:  * => we kill the uvn if it is not referenced and we are suppose to
        !           659:  *     kill it ("relkill").
        !           660:  */
        !           661:
        !           662: boolean_t
        !           663: uvn_releasepg(pg, nextpgp)
        !           664:        struct vm_page *pg;
        !           665:        struct vm_page **nextpgp;       /* OUT */
        !           666: {
        !           667:        struct uvm_vnode *uvn = (struct uvm_vnode *) pg->uobject;
        !           668: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        !           669:        if ((pg->pg_flags & PG_RELEASED) == 0)
        !           670:                panic("uvn_releasepg: page not released!");
        !           671: #endif
        !           672:
        !           673:        /*
        !           674:         * dispose of the page [caller handles PG_WANTED]
        !           675:         */
        !           676:        pmap_page_protect(pg, VM_PROT_NONE);
        !           677:        uvm_lock_pageq();
        !           678:        if (nextpgp)
        !           679:                *nextpgp = TAILQ_NEXT(pg, pageq); /* next page for daemon */
        !           680:        uvm_pagefree(pg);
        !           681:        if (!nextpgp)
        !           682:                uvm_unlock_pageq();
        !           683:
        !           684:        /*
        !           685:         * now see if we need to kill the object
        !           686:         */
        !           687:        if (uvn->u_flags & UVM_VNODE_RELKILL) {
        !           688:                if (uvn->u_obj.uo_refs)
        !           689:                        panic("uvn_releasepg: kill flag set on referenced "
        !           690:                            "object!");
        !           691:                if (uvn->u_obj.uo_npages == 0) {
        !           692:                        if (uvn->u_flags & UVM_VNODE_WRITEABLE) {
        !           693:                                LIST_REMOVE(uvn, u_wlist);
        !           694:                        }
        !           695: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        !           696:                        if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&uvn->u_obj.memq))
        !           697:        panic("uvn_releasepg: pages in object with npages == 0");
        !           698: #endif
        !           699:                        if (uvn->u_flags & UVM_VNODE_WANTED)
        !           700:                                /* still holding object lock */
        !           701:                                wakeup(uvn);
        !           702:
        !           703:                        uvn->u_flags = 0;               /* DEAD! */
        !           704:                        simple_unlock(&uvn->u_obj.vmobjlock);
        !           705:                        return (FALSE);
        !           706:                }
        !           707:        }
        !           708:        return (TRUE);
        !           709: }
        !           710:
        !           711: /*
        !           712:  * NOTE: currently we have to use VOP_READ/VOP_WRITE because they go
        !           713:  * through the buffer cache and allow I/O in any size.  These VOPs use
        !           714:  * synchronous i/o.  [vs. VOP_STRATEGY which can be async, but doesn't
        !           715:  * go through the buffer cache or allow I/O sizes larger than a
        !           716:  * block].  we will eventually want to change this.
        !           717:  *
        !           718:  * issues to consider:
        !           719:  *   uvm provides the uvm_aiodesc structure for async i/o management.
        !           720:  * there are two tailq's in the uvm. structure... one for pending async
        !           721:  * i/o and one for "done" async i/o.   to do an async i/o one puts
        !           722:  * an aiodesc on the "pending" list (protected by splbio()), starts the
        !           723:  * i/o and returns VM_PAGER_PEND.    when the i/o is done, we expect
        !           724:  * some sort of "i/o done" function to be called (at splbio(), interrupt
        !           725:  * time).   this function should remove the aiodesc from the pending list
        !           726:  * and place it on the "done" list and wakeup the daemon.   the daemon
        !           727:  * will run at normal spl() and will remove all items from the "done"
        !           728:  * list and call the "aiodone" hook for each done request (see uvm_pager.c).
        !           729:  * [in the old vm code, this was done by calling the "put" routine with
        !           730:  * null arguments which made the code harder to read and understand because
        !           731:  * you had one function ("put") doing two things.]
        !           732:  *
        !           733:  * so the current pager needs:
        !           734:  *   int uvn_aiodone(struct uvm_aiodesc *)
        !           735:  *
        !           736:  * => return 0 (aio finished, free it). otherwise requeue for later collection.
        !           737:  * => called with pageq's locked by the daemon.
        !           738:  *
        !           739:  * general outline:
        !           740:  * - "try" to lock object.   if fail, just return (will try again later)
        !           741:  * - drop "u_nio" (this req is done!)
        !           742:  * - if (object->iosync && u_naio == 0) { wakeup &uvn->u_naio }
        !           743:  * - get "page" structures (atop?).
        !           744:  * - handle "wanted" pages
        !           745:  * - handle "released" pages [using pgo_releasepg]
        !           746:  *   >>> pgo_releasepg may kill the object
        !           747:  * dont forget to look at "object" wanted flag in all cases.
        !           748:  */
        !           749:
        !           750:
        !           751: /*
        !           752:  * uvn_flush: flush pages out of a uvm object.
        !           753:  *
        !           754:  * => object should be locked by caller.   we may _unlock_ the object
        !           755:  *     if (and only if) we need to clean a page (PGO_CLEANIT).
        !           756:  *     we return with the object locked.
        !           757:  * => if PGO_CLEANIT is set, we may block (due to I/O).   thus, a caller
        !           758:  *     might want to unlock higher level resources (e.g. vm_map)
        !           759:  *     before calling flush.
        !           760:  * => if PGO_CLEANIT is not set, then we will neither unlock the object
        !           761:  *     or block.
        !           762:  * => if PGO_ALLPAGE is set, then all pages in the object are valid targets
        !           763:  *     for flushing.
        !           764:  * => NOTE: we rely on the fact that the object's memq is a TAILQ and
        !           765:  *     that new pages are inserted on the tail end of the list.   thus,
        !           766:  *     we can make a complete pass through the object in one go by starting
        !           767:  *     at the head and working towards the tail (new pages are put in
        !           768:  *     front of us).
        !           769:  * => NOTE: we are allowed to lock the page queues, so the caller
        !           770:  *     must not be holding the lock on them [e.g. pagedaemon had
        !           771:  *     better not call us with the queues locked]
        !           772:  * => we return TRUE unless we encountered some sort of I/O error
        !           773:  *
        !           774:  * comment on "cleaning" object and PG_BUSY pages:
        !           775:  *     this routine is holding the lock on the object.   the only time
        !           776:  *     that it can run into a PG_BUSY page that it does not own is if
        !           777:  *     some other process has started I/O on the page (e.g. either
        !           778:  *     a pagein, or a pageout).    if the PG_BUSY page is being paged
        !           779:  *     in, then it can not be dirty (!PG_CLEAN) because no one has
        !           780:  *     had a chance to modify it yet.    if the PG_BUSY page is being
        !           781:  *     paged out then it means that someone else has already started
        !           782:  *     cleaning the page for us (how nice!).    in this case, if we
        !           783:  *     have syncio specified, then after we make our pass through the
        !           784:  *     object we need to wait for the other PG_BUSY pages to clear
        !           785:  *     off (i.e. we need to do an iosync).   also note that once a
        !           786:  *     page is PG_BUSY it must stay in its object until it is un-busyed.
        !           787:  *
        !           788:  * note on page traversal:
        !           789:  *     we can traverse the pages in an object either by going down the
        !           790:  *     linked list in "uobj->memq", or we can go over the address range
        !           791:  *     by page doing hash table lookups for each address.    depending
        !           792:  *     on how many pages are in the object it may be cheaper to do one
        !           793:  *     or the other.   we set "by_list" to true if we are using memq.
        !           794:  *     if the cost of a hash lookup was equal to the cost of the list
        !           795:  *     traversal we could compare the number of pages in the start->stop
        !           796:  *     range to the total number of pages in the object.   however, it
        !           797:  *     seems that a hash table lookup is more expensive than the linked
        !           798:  *     list traversal, so we multiply the number of pages in the
        !           799:  *     start->stop range by a penalty which we define below.
        !           800:  */
        !           801:
        !           802: #define UVN_HASH_PENALTY 4     /* XXX: a guess */
        !           803:
        !           804: boolean_t
        !           805: uvn_flush(uobj, start, stop, flags)
        !           806:        struct uvm_object *uobj;
        !           807:        voff_t start, stop;
        !           808:        int flags;
        !           809: {
        !           810:        struct uvm_vnode *uvn = (struct uvm_vnode *) uobj;
        !           811:        struct vm_page *pp, *ppnext, *ptmp;
        !           812:        struct vm_page *pps[MAXBSIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT], **ppsp;
        !           813:        int npages, result, lcv;
        !           814:        boolean_t retval, need_iosync, by_list, needs_clean, all;
        !           815:        voff_t curoff;
        !           816:        u_short pp_version;
        !           817:        UVMHIST_FUNC("uvn_flush"); UVMHIST_CALLED(maphist);
        !           818:
        !           819:        curoff = 0;     /* XXX: shut up gcc */
        !           820:        /*
        !           821:         * get init vals and determine how we are going to traverse object
        !           822:         */
        !           823:
        !           824:        need_iosync = FALSE;
        !           825:        retval = TRUE;          /* return value */
        !           826:        if (flags & PGO_ALLPAGES) {
        !           827:                all = TRUE;
        !           828:                by_list = TRUE;         /* always go by the list */
        !           829:        } else {
        !           830:                start = trunc_page(start);
        !           831:                stop = round_page(stop);
        !           832: #ifdef DEBUG
        !           833:                if (stop > round_page(uvn->u_size))
        !           834:                        printf("uvn_flush: strange, got an out of range "
        !           835:                            "flush (fixed)\n");
        !           836: #endif
        !           837:                all = FALSE;
        !           838:                by_list = (uobj->uo_npages <=
        !           839:                    ((stop - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) * UVN_HASH_PENALTY);
        !           840:        }
        !           841:
        !           842:        UVMHIST_LOG(maphist,
        !           843:            " flush start=0x%lx, stop=0x%lx, by_list=%ld, flags=0x%lx",
        !           844:            (u_long)start, (u_long)stop, by_list, flags);
        !           845:
        !           846:        /*
        !           847:         * PG_CLEANCHK: this bit is used by the pgo_mk_pcluster function as
        !           848:         * a _hint_ as to how up to date the PG_CLEAN bit is.   if the hint
        !           849:         * is wrong it will only prevent us from clustering... it won't break
        !           850:         * anything.   we clear all PG_CLEANCHK bits here, and pgo_mk_pcluster
        !           851:         * will set them as it syncs PG_CLEAN.   This is only an issue if we
        !           852:         * are looking at non-inactive pages (because inactive page's PG_CLEAN
        !           853:         * bit is always up to date since there are no mappings).
        !           854:         * [borrowed PG_CLEANCHK idea from FreeBSD VM]
        !           855:         */
        !           856:
        !           857:        if ((flags & PGO_CLEANIT) != 0 &&
        !           858:            uobj->pgops->pgo_mk_pcluster != NULL) {
        !           859:                if (by_list) {
        !           860:                        TAILQ_FOREACH(pp, &uobj->memq, listq) {
        !           861:                                if (!all &&
        !           862:                                    (pp->offset < start || pp->offset >= stop))
        !           863:                                        continue;
        !           864:                                atomic_clearbits_int(&pp->pg_flags,
        !           865:                                    PG_CLEANCHK);
        !           866:                        }
        !           867:
        !           868:                } else {   /* by hash */
        !           869:                        for (curoff = start ; curoff < stop;
        !           870:                            curoff += PAGE_SIZE) {
        !           871:                                pp = uvm_pagelookup(uobj, curoff);
        !           872:                                if (pp)
        !           873:                                        atomic_clearbits_int(&pp->pg_flags,
        !           874:                                            PG_CLEANCHK);
        !           875:                        }
        !           876:                }
        !           877:        }
        !           878:
        !           879:        /*
        !           880:         * now do it.   note: we must update ppnext in body of loop or we
        !           881:         * will get stuck.  we need to use ppnext because we may free "pp"
        !           882:         * before doing the next loop.
        !           883:         */
        !           884:
        !           885:        if (by_list) {
        !           886:                pp = TAILQ_FIRST(&uobj->memq);
        !           887:        } else {
        !           888:                curoff = start;
        !           889:                pp = uvm_pagelookup(uobj, curoff);
        !           890:        }
        !           891:
        !           892:        ppnext = NULL;  /* XXX: shut up gcc */
        !           893:        ppsp = NULL;            /* XXX: shut up gcc */
        !           894:        uvm_lock_pageq();       /* page queues locked */
        !           895:
        !           896:        /* locked: both page queues and uobj */
        !           897:        for ( ; (by_list && pp != NULL) ||
        !           898:          (!by_list && curoff < stop) ; pp = ppnext) {
        !           899:
        !           900:                if (by_list) {
        !           901:
        !           902:                        /*
        !           903:                         * range check
        !           904:                         */
        !           905:
        !           906:                        if (!all &&
        !           907:                            (pp->offset < start || pp->offset >= stop)) {
        !           908:                                ppnext = TAILQ_NEXT(pp, listq);
        !           909:                                continue;
        !           910:                        }
        !           911:
        !           912:                } else {
        !           913:
        !           914:                        /*
        !           915:                         * null check
        !           916:                         */
        !           917:
        !           918:                        curoff += PAGE_SIZE;
        !           919:                        if (pp == NULL) {
        !           920:                                if (curoff < stop)
        !           921:                                        ppnext = uvm_pagelookup(uobj, curoff);
        !           922:                                continue;
        !           923:                        }
        !           924:
        !           925:                }
        !           926:
        !           927:                /*
        !           928:                 * handle case where we do not need to clean page (either
        !           929:                 * because we are not clean or because page is not dirty or
        !           930:                 * is busy):
        !           931:                 *
        !           932:                 * NOTE: we are allowed to deactivate a non-wired active
        !           933:                 * PG_BUSY page, but once a PG_BUSY page is on the inactive
        !           934:                 * queue it must stay put until it is !PG_BUSY (so as not to
        !           935:                 * confuse pagedaemon).
        !           936:                 */
        !           937:
        !           938:                if ((flags & PGO_CLEANIT) == 0 || (pp->pg_flags & PG_BUSY) != 0) {
        !           939:                        needs_clean = FALSE;
        !           940:                        if ((pp->pg_flags & PG_BUSY) != 0 &&
        !           941:                            (flags & (PGO_CLEANIT|PGO_SYNCIO)) ==
        !           942:                                     (PGO_CLEANIT|PGO_SYNCIO))
        !           943:                                need_iosync = TRUE;
        !           944:                } else {
        !           945:                        /*
        !           946:                         * freeing: nuke all mappings so we can sync
        !           947:                         * PG_CLEAN bit with no race
        !           948:                         */
        !           949:                        if ((pp->pg_flags & PG_CLEAN) != 0 &&
        !           950:                            (flags & PGO_FREE) != 0 &&
        !           951:                            (pp->pg_flags & PQ_ACTIVE) != 0)
        !           952:                                pmap_page_protect(pp, VM_PROT_NONE);
        !           953:                        if ((pp->pg_flags & PG_CLEAN) != 0 &&
        !           954:                            pmap_is_modified(pp))
        !           955:                                atomic_clearbits_int(&pp->pg_flags, PG_CLEAN);
        !           956:                        atomic_setbits_int(&pp->pg_flags, PG_CLEANCHK);
        !           957:
        !           958:                        needs_clean = ((pp->pg_flags & PG_CLEAN) == 0);
        !           959:                }
        !           960:
        !           961:                /*
        !           962:                 * if we don't need a clean... load ppnext and dispose of pp
        !           963:                 */
        !           964:                if (!needs_clean) {
        !           965:                        /* load ppnext */
        !           966:                        if (by_list)
        !           967:                                ppnext = TAILQ_NEXT(pp, listq);
        !           968:                        else {
        !           969:                                if (curoff < stop)
        !           970:                                        ppnext = uvm_pagelookup(uobj, curoff);
        !           971:                        }
        !           972:
        !           973:                        /* now dispose of pp */
        !           974:                        if (flags & PGO_DEACTIVATE) {
        !           975:                                if ((pp->pg_flags & PQ_INACTIVE) == 0 &&
        !           976:                                    pp->wire_count == 0) {
        !           977:                                        pmap_page_protect(pp, VM_PROT_NONE);
        !           978:                                        uvm_pagedeactivate(pp);
        !           979:                                }
        !           980:
        !           981:                        } else if (flags & PGO_FREE) {
        !           982:                                if (pp->pg_flags & PG_BUSY) {
        !           983:                                        /* release busy pages */
        !           984:                                        atomic_setbits_int(&pp->pg_flags,
        !           985:                                            PG_RELEASED);
        !           986:                                } else {
        !           987:                                        pmap_page_protect(pp, VM_PROT_NONE);
        !           988:                                        /* removed page from object */
        !           989:                                        uvm_pagefree(pp);
        !           990:                                }
        !           991:                        }
        !           992:                        /* ppnext is valid so we can continue... */
        !           993:                        continue;
        !           994:                }
        !           995:
        !           996:                /*
        !           997:                 * pp points to a page in the locked object that we are
        !           998:                 * working on.  if it is !PG_CLEAN,!PG_BUSY and we asked
        !           999:                 * for cleaning (PGO_CLEANIT).  we clean it now.
        !          1000:                 *
        !          1001:                 * let uvm_pager_put attempted a clustered page out.
        !          1002:                 * note: locked: uobj and page queues.
        !          1003:                 */
        !          1004:
        !          1005:                atomic_setbits_int(&pp->pg_flags, PG_BUSY);
        !          1006:                UVM_PAGE_OWN(pp, "uvn_flush");
        !          1007:                pmap_page_protect(pp, VM_PROT_READ);
        !          1008:                pp_version = pp->pg_version;
        !          1009: ReTry:
        !          1010:                ppsp = pps;
        !          1011:                npages = sizeof(pps) / sizeof(struct vm_page *);
        !          1012:
        !          1013:                /* locked: page queues, uobj */
        !          1014:                result = uvm_pager_put(uobj, pp, &ppsp, &npages,
        !          1015:                           flags | PGO_DOACTCLUST, start, stop);
        !          1016:                /* unlocked: page queues, uobj */
        !          1017:
        !          1018:                /*
        !          1019:                 * at this point nothing is locked.   if we did an async I/O
        !          1020:                 * it is remotely possible for the async i/o to complete and
        !          1021:                 * the page "pp" be freed or what not before we get a chance
        !          1022:                 * to relock the object.   in order to detect this, we have
        !          1023:                 * saved the version number of the page in "pp_version".
        !          1024:                 */
        !          1025:
        !          1026:                /* relock! */
        !          1027:                simple_lock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
        !          1028:                uvm_lock_pageq();
        !          1029:
        !          1030:                /*
        !          1031:                 * VM_PAGER_AGAIN: given the structure of this pager, this
        !          1032:                 * can only happen when  we are doing async I/O and can't
        !          1033:                 * map the pages into kernel memory (pager_map) due to lack
        !          1034:                 * of vm space.   if this happens we drop back to sync I/O.
        !          1035:                 */
        !          1036:
        !          1037:                if (result == VM_PAGER_AGAIN) {
        !          1038:                        /*
        !          1039:                         * it is unlikely, but page could have been released
        !          1040:                         * while we had the object lock dropped.   we ignore
        !          1041:                         * this now and retry the I/O.  we will detect and
        !          1042:                         * handle the released page after the syncio I/O
        !          1043:                         * completes.
        !          1044:                         */
        !          1045: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        !          1046:                        if (flags & PGO_SYNCIO)
        !          1047:        panic("uvn_flush: PGO_SYNCIO return 'try again' error (impossible)");
        !          1048: #endif
        !          1049:                        flags |= PGO_SYNCIO;
        !          1050:                        goto ReTry;
        !          1051:                }
        !          1052:
        !          1053:                /*
        !          1054:                 * the cleaning operation is now done.   finish up.  note that
        !          1055:                 * on error (!OK, !PEND) uvm_pager_put drops the cluster for us.
        !          1056:                 * if success (OK, PEND) then uvm_pager_put returns the cluster
        !          1057:                 * to us in ppsp/npages.
        !          1058:                 */
        !          1059:
        !          1060:                /*
        !          1061:                 * for pending async i/o if we are not deactivating/freeing
        !          1062:                 * we can move on to the next page.
        !          1063:                 */
        !          1064:
        !          1065:                if (result == VM_PAGER_PEND) {
        !          1066:
        !          1067:                        if ((flags & (PGO_DEACTIVATE|PGO_FREE)) == 0) {
        !          1068:                                /*
        !          1069:                                 * no per-page ops: refresh ppnext and continue
        !          1070:                                 */
        !          1071:                                if (by_list) {
        !          1072:                                        if (pp->pg_version == pp_version)
        !          1073:                                                ppnext = TAILQ_NEXT(pp, listq);
        !          1074:                                        else
        !          1075:                                                /* reset */
        !          1076:                                                ppnext = TAILQ_FIRST(&uobj->memq);
        !          1077:                                } else {
        !          1078:                                        if (curoff < stop)
        !          1079:                                                ppnext = uvm_pagelookup(uobj,
        !          1080:                                                    curoff);
        !          1081:                                }
        !          1082:                                continue;
        !          1083:                        }
        !          1084:
        !          1085:                        /* need to do anything here? */
        !          1086:                }
        !          1087:
        !          1088:                /*
        !          1089:                 * need to look at each page of the I/O operation.  we defer
        !          1090:                 * processing "pp" until the last trip through this "for" loop
        !          1091:                 * so that we can load "ppnext" for the main loop after we
        !          1092:                 * play with the cluster pages [thus the "npages + 1" in the
        !          1093:                 * loop below].
        !          1094:                 */
        !          1095:
        !          1096:                for (lcv = 0 ; lcv < npages + 1 ; lcv++) {
        !          1097:
        !          1098:                        /*
        !          1099:                         * handle ppnext for outside loop, and saving pp
        !          1100:                         * until the end.
        !          1101:                         */
        !          1102:                        if (lcv < npages) {
        !          1103:                                if (ppsp[lcv] == pp)
        !          1104:                                        continue; /* skip pp until the end */
        !          1105:                                ptmp = ppsp[lcv];
        !          1106:                        } else {
        !          1107:                                ptmp = pp;
        !          1108:
        !          1109:                                /* set up next page for outer loop */
        !          1110:                                if (by_list) {
        !          1111:                                        if (pp->pg_version == pp_version)
        !          1112:                                                ppnext = TAILQ_NEXT(pp, listq);
        !          1113:                                        else
        !          1114:                                                /* reset */
        !          1115:                                                ppnext = TAILQ_FIRST(&uobj->memq);
        !          1116:                                } else {
        !          1117:                                        if (curoff < stop)
        !          1118:                                        ppnext = uvm_pagelookup(uobj, curoff);
        !          1119:                                }
        !          1120:                        }
        !          1121:
        !          1122:                        /*
        !          1123:                         * verify the page didn't get moved while obj was
        !          1124:                         * unlocked
        !          1125:                         */
        !          1126:                        if (result == VM_PAGER_PEND && ptmp->uobject != uobj)
        !          1127:                                continue;
        !          1128:
        !          1129:                        /*
        !          1130:                         * unbusy the page if I/O is done.   note that for
        !          1131:                         * pending I/O it is possible that the I/O op
        !          1132:                         * finished before we relocked the object (in
        !          1133:                         * which case the page is no longer busy).
        !          1134:                         */
        !          1135:
        !          1136:                        if (result != VM_PAGER_PEND) {
        !          1137:                                if (ptmp->pg_flags & PG_WANTED)
        !          1138:                                        /* still holding object lock */
        !          1139:                                        wakeup(ptmp);
        !          1140:
        !          1141:                                atomic_clearbits_int(&ptmp->pg_flags,
        !          1142:                                    PG_WANTED|PG_BUSY);
        !          1143:                                UVM_PAGE_OWN(ptmp, NULL);
        !          1144:                                if (ptmp->pg_flags & PG_RELEASED) {
        !          1145:
        !          1146:                                        /* pgo_releasepg wants this */
        !          1147:                                        uvm_unlock_pageq();
        !          1148:                                        if (!uvn_releasepg(ptmp, NULL))
        !          1149:                                                return (TRUE);
        !          1150:
        !          1151:                                        uvm_lock_pageq();       /* relock */
        !          1152:                                        continue;               /* next page */
        !          1153:
        !          1154:                                } else {
        !          1155:                                        atomic_setbits_int(&ptmp->pg_flags,
        !          1156:                                            PG_CLEAN|PG_CLEANCHK);
        !          1157:                                        if ((flags & PGO_FREE) == 0)
        !          1158:                                                pmap_clear_modify(ptmp);
        !          1159:                                }
        !          1160:                        }
        !          1161:
        !          1162:                        /*
        !          1163:                         * dispose of page
        !          1164:                         */
        !          1165:
        !          1166:                        if (flags & PGO_DEACTIVATE) {
        !          1167:                                if ((pp->pg_flags & PQ_INACTIVE) == 0 &&
        !          1168:                                    pp->wire_count == 0) {
        !          1169:                                        pmap_page_protect(ptmp, VM_PROT_NONE);
        !          1170:                                        uvm_pagedeactivate(ptmp);
        !          1171:                                }
        !          1172:
        !          1173:                        } else if (flags & PGO_FREE) {
        !          1174:                                if (result == VM_PAGER_PEND) {
        !          1175:                                        if ((ptmp->pg_flags & PG_BUSY) != 0)
        !          1176:                                                /* signal for i/o done */
        !          1177:                                                atomic_setbits_int(
        !          1178:                                                    &ptmp->pg_flags,
        !          1179:                                                    PG_RELEASED);
        !          1180:                                } else {
        !          1181:                                        if (result != VM_PAGER_OK) {
        !          1182:                                                printf("uvn_flush: obj=%p, "
        !          1183:                                                   "offset=0x%llx.  error "
        !          1184:                                                   "during pageout.\n",
        !          1185:                                                    pp->uobject,
        !          1186:                                                    (long long)pp->offset);
        !          1187:                                                printf("uvn_flush: WARNING: "
        !          1188:                                                    "changes to page may be "
        !          1189:                                                    "lost!\n");
        !          1190:                                                retval = FALSE;
        !          1191:                                        }
        !          1192:                                        pmap_page_protect(ptmp, VM_PROT_NONE);
        !          1193:                                        uvm_pagefree(ptmp);
        !          1194:                                }
        !          1195:                        }
        !          1196:
        !          1197:                }               /* end of "lcv" for loop */
        !          1198:
        !          1199:        }               /* end of "pp" for loop */
        !          1200:
        !          1201:        /*
        !          1202:         * done with pagequeues: unlock
        !          1203:         */
        !          1204:        uvm_unlock_pageq();
        !          1205:
        !          1206:        /*
        !          1207:         * now wait for all I/O if required.
        !          1208:         */
        !          1209:        if (need_iosync) {
        !          1210:
        !          1211:                UVMHIST_LOG(maphist,"  <<DOING IOSYNC>>",0,0,0,0);
        !          1212:                while (uvn->u_nio != 0) {
        !          1213:                        uvn->u_flags |= UVM_VNODE_IOSYNC;
        !          1214:                        UVM_UNLOCK_AND_WAIT(&uvn->u_nio, &uvn->u_obj.vmobjlock,
        !          1215:                          FALSE, "uvn_flush",0);
        !          1216:                        simple_lock(&uvn->u_obj.vmobjlock);
        !          1217:                }
        !          1218:                if (uvn->u_flags & UVM_VNODE_IOSYNCWANTED)
        !          1219:                        wakeup(&uvn->u_flags);
        !          1220:                uvn->u_flags &= ~(UVM_VNODE_IOSYNC|UVM_VNODE_IOSYNCWANTED);
        !          1221:        }
        !          1222:
        !          1223:        /* return, with object locked! */
        !          1224:        UVMHIST_LOG(maphist,"<- done (retval=0x%lx)",retval,0,0,0);
        !          1225:        return(retval);
        !          1226: }
        !          1227:
        !          1228: /*
        !          1229:  * uvn_cluster
        !          1230:  *
        !          1231:  * we are about to do I/O in an object at offset.   this function is called
        !          1232:  * to establish a range of offsets around "offset" in which we can cluster
        !          1233:  * I/O.
        !          1234:  *
        !          1235:  * - currently doesn't matter if obj locked or not.
        !          1236:  */
        !          1237:
        !          1238: void
        !          1239: uvn_cluster(uobj, offset, loffset, hoffset)
        !          1240:        struct uvm_object *uobj;
        !          1241:        voff_t offset;
        !          1242:        voff_t *loffset, *hoffset; /* OUT */
        !          1243: {
        !          1244:        struct uvm_vnode *uvn = (struct uvm_vnode *) uobj;
        !          1245:        *loffset = offset;
        !          1246:
        !          1247:        if (*loffset >= uvn->u_size)
        !          1248:                panic("uvn_cluster: offset out of range");
        !          1249:
        !          1250:        /*
        !          1251:         * XXX: old pager claims we could use VOP_BMAP to get maxcontig value.
        !          1252:         */
        !          1253:        *hoffset = *loffset + MAXBSIZE;
        !          1254:        if (*hoffset > round_page(uvn->u_size)) /* past end? */
        !          1255:                *hoffset = round_page(uvn->u_size);
        !          1256:
        !          1257:        return;
        !          1258: }
        !          1259:
        !          1260: /*
        !          1261:  * uvn_put: flush page data to backing store.
        !          1262:  *
        !          1263:  * => prefer map unlocked (not required)
        !          1264:  * => object must be locked!   we will _unlock_ it before starting I/O.
        !          1265:  * => flags: PGO_SYNCIO -- use sync. I/O
        !          1266:  * => note: caller must set PG_CLEAN and pmap_clear_modify (if needed)
        !          1267:  * => XXX: currently we use VOP_READ/VOP_WRITE which are only sync.
        !          1268:  *     [thus we never do async i/o!  see iodone comment]
        !          1269:  */
        !          1270:
        !          1271: int
        !          1272: uvn_put(uobj, pps, npages, flags)
        !          1273:        struct uvm_object *uobj;
        !          1274:        struct vm_page **pps;
        !          1275:        int npages, flags;
        !          1276: {
        !          1277:        int retval;
        !          1278:
        !          1279:        /* note: object locked */
        !          1280:        retval = uvn_io((struct uvm_vnode*)uobj, pps, npages, flags, UIO_WRITE);
        !          1281:        /* note: object unlocked */
        !          1282:
        !          1283:        return(retval);
        !          1284: }
        !          1285:
        !          1286:
        !          1287: /*
        !          1288:  * uvn_get: get pages (synchronously) from backing store
        !          1289:  *
        !          1290:  * => prefer map unlocked (not required)
        !          1291:  * => object must be locked!  we will _unlock_ it before starting any I/O.
        !          1292:  * => flags: PGO_ALLPAGES: get all of the pages
        !          1293:  *           PGO_LOCKED: fault data structures are locked
        !          1294:  * => NOTE: offset is the offset of pps[0], _NOT_ pps[centeridx]
        !          1295:  * => NOTE: caller must check for released pages!!
        !          1296:  */
        !          1297:
        !          1298: int
        !          1299: uvn_get(uobj, offset, pps, npagesp, centeridx, access_type, advice, flags)
        !          1300:        struct uvm_object *uobj;
        !          1301:        voff_t offset;
        !          1302:        struct vm_page **pps;           /* IN/OUT */
        !          1303:        int *npagesp;                   /* IN (OUT if PGO_LOCKED) */
        !          1304:        int centeridx, advice, flags;
        !          1305:        vm_prot_t access_type;
        !          1306: {
        !          1307:        voff_t current_offset;
        !          1308:        struct vm_page *ptmp;
        !          1309:        int lcv, result, gotpages;
        !          1310:        boolean_t done;
        !          1311:        UVMHIST_FUNC("uvn_get"); UVMHIST_CALLED(maphist);
        !          1312:        UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, "flags=%ld", flags,0,0,0);
        !          1313:
        !          1314:        /*
        !          1315:         * step 1: handled the case where fault data structures are locked.
        !          1316:         */
        !          1317:
        !          1318:        if (flags & PGO_LOCKED) {
        !          1319:
        !          1320:                /*
        !          1321:                 * gotpages is the current number of pages we've gotten (which
        !          1322:                 * we pass back up to caller via *npagesp.
        !          1323:                 */
        !          1324:
        !          1325:                gotpages = 0;
        !          1326:
        !          1327:                /*
        !          1328:                 * step 1a: get pages that are already resident.   only do this
        !          1329:                 * if the data structures are locked (i.e. the first time
        !          1330:                 * through).
        !          1331:                 */
        !          1332:
        !          1333:                done = TRUE;    /* be optimistic */
        !          1334:
        !          1335:                for (lcv = 0, current_offset = offset ; lcv < *npagesp ;
        !          1336:                    lcv++, current_offset += PAGE_SIZE) {
        !          1337:
        !          1338:                        /* do we care about this page?  if not, skip it */
        !          1339:                        if (pps[lcv] == PGO_DONTCARE)
        !          1340:                                continue;
        !          1341:
        !          1342:                        /* lookup page */
        !          1343:                        ptmp = uvm_pagelookup(uobj, current_offset);
        !          1344:
        !          1345:                        /* to be useful must get a non-busy, non-released pg */
        !          1346:                        if (ptmp == NULL ||
        !          1347:                            (ptmp->pg_flags & (PG_BUSY|PG_RELEASED)) != 0) {
        !          1348:                                if (lcv == centeridx || (flags & PGO_ALLPAGES)
        !          1349:                                    != 0)
        !          1350:                                done = FALSE;   /* need to do a wait or I/O! */
        !          1351:                                continue;
        !          1352:                        }
        !          1353:
        !          1354:                        /*
        !          1355:                         * useful page: busy/lock it and plug it in our
        !          1356:                         * result array
        !          1357:                         */
        !          1358:                        atomic_setbits_int(&ptmp->pg_flags, PG_BUSY);
        !          1359:                        UVM_PAGE_OWN(ptmp, "uvn_get1");
        !          1360:                        pps[lcv] = ptmp;
        !          1361:                        gotpages++;
        !          1362:
        !          1363:                }       /* "for" lcv loop */
        !          1364:
        !          1365:                /*
        !          1366:                 * XXX: given the "advice", should we consider async read-ahead?
        !          1367:                 * XXX: fault current does deactive of pages behind us.  is
        !          1368:                 * this good (other callers might now).
        !          1369:                 */
        !          1370:                /*
        !          1371:                 * XXX: read-ahead currently handled by buffer cache (bread)
        !          1372:                 * level.
        !          1373:                 * XXX: no async i/o available.
        !          1374:                 * XXX: so we don't do anything now.
        !          1375:                 */
        !          1376:
        !          1377:                /*
        !          1378:                 * step 1c: now we've either done everything needed or we to
        !          1379:                 * unlock and do some waiting or I/O.
        !          1380:                 */
        !          1381:
        !          1382:                *npagesp = gotpages;            /* let caller know */
        !          1383:                if (done)
        !          1384:                        return(VM_PAGER_OK);            /* bingo! */
        !          1385:                else
        !          1386:                        /* EEK!   Need to unlock and I/O */
        !          1387:                        return(VM_PAGER_UNLOCK);
        !          1388:        }
        !          1389:
        !          1390:        /*
        !          1391:         * step 2: get non-resident or busy pages.
        !          1392:         * object is locked.   data structures are unlocked.
        !          1393:         *
        !          1394:         * XXX: because we can't do async I/O at this level we get things
        !          1395:         * page at a time (otherwise we'd chunk).   the VOP_READ() will do
        !          1396:         * async-read-ahead for us at a lower level.
        !          1397:         */
        !          1398:
        !          1399:        for (lcv = 0, current_offset = offset;
        !          1400:                         lcv < *npagesp ; lcv++, current_offset += PAGE_SIZE) {
        !          1401:
        !          1402:                /* skip over pages we've already gotten or don't want */
        !          1403:                /* skip over pages we don't _have_ to get */
        !          1404:                if (pps[lcv] != NULL || (lcv != centeridx &&
        !          1405:                    (flags & PGO_ALLPAGES) == 0))
        !          1406:                        continue;
        !          1407:
        !          1408:                /*
        !          1409:                 * we have yet to locate the current page (pps[lcv]).   we first
        !          1410:                 * look for a page that is already at the current offset.   if
        !          1411:                 * we fine a page, we check to see if it is busy or released.
        !          1412:                 * if that is the case, then we sleep on the page until it is
        !          1413:                 * no longer busy or released and repeat the lookup.    if the
        !          1414:                 * page we found is neither busy nor released, then we busy it
        !          1415:                 * (so we own it) and plug it into pps[lcv].   this breaks the
        !          1416:                 * following while loop and indicates we are ready to move on
        !          1417:                 * to the next page in the "lcv" loop above.
        !          1418:                 *
        !          1419:                 * if we exit the while loop with pps[lcv] still set to NULL,
        !          1420:                 * then it means that we allocated a new busy/fake/clean page
        !          1421:                 * ptmp in the object and we need to do I/O to fill in the data.
        !          1422:                 */
        !          1423:
        !          1424:                while (pps[lcv] == NULL) {      /* top of "pps" while loop */
        !          1425:
        !          1426:                        /* look for a current page */
        !          1427:                        ptmp = uvm_pagelookup(uobj, current_offset);
        !          1428:
        !          1429:                        /* nope?   allocate one now (if we can) */
        !          1430:                        if (ptmp == NULL) {
        !          1431:
        !          1432:                                ptmp = uvm_pagealloc(uobj, current_offset,
        !          1433:                                    NULL, 0);
        !          1434:
        !          1435:                                /* out of RAM? */
        !          1436:                                if (ptmp == NULL) {
        !          1437:                                        simple_unlock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
        !          1438:                                        uvm_wait("uvn_getpage");
        !          1439:                                        simple_lock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
        !          1440:
        !          1441:                                        /* goto top of pps while loop */
        !          1442:                                        continue;
        !          1443:                                }
        !          1444:
        !          1445:                                /*
        !          1446:                                 * got new page ready for I/O.  break pps
        !          1447:                                 * while loop.  pps[lcv] is still NULL.
        !          1448:                                 */
        !          1449:                                break;
        !          1450:                        }
        !          1451:
        !          1452:                        /* page is there, see if we need to wait on it */
        !          1453:                        if ((ptmp->pg_flags & (PG_BUSY|PG_RELEASED)) != 0) {
        !          1454:                                atomic_setbits_int(&ptmp->pg_flags, PG_WANTED);
        !          1455:                                UVM_UNLOCK_AND_WAIT(ptmp,
        !          1456:                                    &uobj->vmobjlock, FALSE, "uvn_get",0);
        !          1457:                                simple_lock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
        !          1458:                                continue;       /* goto top of pps while loop */
        !          1459:                        }
        !          1460:
        !          1461:                        /*
        !          1462:                         * if we get here then the page has become resident
        !          1463:                         * and unbusy between steps 1 and 2.  we busy it
        !          1464:                         * now (so we own it) and set pps[lcv] (so that we
        !          1465:                         * exit the while loop).
        !          1466:                         */
        !          1467:                        atomic_setbits_int(&ptmp->pg_flags, PG_BUSY);
        !          1468:                        UVM_PAGE_OWN(ptmp, "uvn_get2");
        !          1469:                        pps[lcv] = ptmp;
        !          1470:                }
        !          1471:
        !          1472:                /*
        !          1473:                 * if we own the a valid page at the correct offset, pps[lcv]
        !          1474:                 * will point to it.   nothing more to do except go to the
        !          1475:                 * next page.
        !          1476:                 */
        !          1477:
        !          1478:                if (pps[lcv])
        !          1479:                        continue;                       /* next lcv */
        !          1480:
        !          1481:                /*
        !          1482:                 * we have a "fake/busy/clean" page that we just allocated.  do
        !          1483:                 * I/O to fill it with valid data.  note that object must be
        !          1484:                 * locked going into uvn_io, but will be unlocked afterwards.
        !          1485:                 */
        !          1486:
        !          1487:                result = uvn_io((struct uvm_vnode *) uobj, &ptmp, 1,
        !          1488:                    PGO_SYNCIO, UIO_READ);
        !          1489:
        !          1490:                /*
        !          1491:                 * I/O done.   object is unlocked (by uvn_io).   because we used
        !          1492:                 * syncio the result can not be PEND or AGAIN.   we must relock
        !          1493:                 * and check for errors.
        !          1494:                 */
        !          1495:
        !          1496:                /* lock object.   check for errors.   */
        !          1497:                simple_lock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
        !          1498:                if (result != VM_PAGER_OK) {
        !          1499:                        if (ptmp->pg_flags & PG_WANTED)
        !          1500:                                /* object lock still held */
        !          1501:                                wakeup(ptmp);
        !          1502:
        !          1503:                        atomic_clearbits_int(&ptmp->pg_flags,
        !          1504:                            PG_WANTED|PG_BUSY);
        !          1505:                        UVM_PAGE_OWN(ptmp, NULL);
        !          1506:                        uvm_lock_pageq();
        !          1507:                        uvm_pagefree(ptmp);
        !          1508:                        uvm_unlock_pageq();
        !          1509:                        simple_unlock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
        !          1510:                        return(result);
        !          1511:                }
        !          1512:
        !          1513:                /*
        !          1514:                 * we got the page!   clear the fake flag (indicates valid
        !          1515:                 * data now in page) and plug into our result array.   note
        !          1516:                 * that page is still busy.
        !          1517:                 *
        !          1518:                 * it is the callers job to:
        !          1519:                 * => check if the page is released
        !          1520:                 * => unbusy the page
        !          1521:                 * => activate the page
        !          1522:                 */
        !          1523:
        !          1524:                /* data is valid ... */
        !          1525:                atomic_clearbits_int(&ptmp->pg_flags, PG_FAKE);
        !          1526:                pmap_clear_modify(ptmp);                /* ... and clean */
        !          1527:                pps[lcv] = ptmp;
        !          1528:
        !          1529:        }       /* lcv loop */
        !          1530:
        !          1531:        /*
        !          1532:         * finally, unlock object and return.
        !          1533:         */
        !          1534:
        !          1535:        simple_unlock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
        !          1536:        return (VM_PAGER_OK);
        !          1537: }
        !          1538:
        !          1539: /*
        !          1540:  * uvn_io: do I/O to a vnode
        !          1541:  *
        !          1542:  * => prefer map unlocked (not required)
        !          1543:  * => object must be locked!   we will _unlock_ it before starting I/O.
        !          1544:  * => flags: PGO_SYNCIO -- use sync. I/O
        !          1545:  * => XXX: currently we use VOP_READ/VOP_WRITE which are only sync.
        !          1546:  *     [thus we never do async i/o!  see iodone comment]
        !          1547:  */
        !          1548:
        !          1549: int
        !          1550: uvn_io(uvn, pps, npages, flags, rw)
        !          1551:        struct uvm_vnode *uvn;
        !          1552:        vm_page_t *pps;
        !          1553:        int npages, flags, rw;
        !          1554: {
        !          1555:        struct vnode *vn;
        !          1556:        struct uio uio;
        !          1557:        struct iovec iov;
        !          1558:        vaddr_t kva;
        !          1559:        off_t file_offset;
        !          1560:        int waitf, result, mapinflags;
        !          1561:        size_t got, wanted;
        !          1562:        UVMHIST_FUNC("uvn_io"); UVMHIST_CALLED(maphist);
        !          1563:
        !          1564:        UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, "rw=%ld", rw,0,0,0);
        !          1565:
        !          1566:        /*
        !          1567:         * init values
        !          1568:         */
        !          1569:
        !          1570:        waitf = (flags & PGO_SYNCIO) ? M_WAITOK : M_NOWAIT;
        !          1571:        vn = (struct vnode *) uvn;
        !          1572:        file_offset = pps[0]->offset;
        !          1573:
        !          1574:        /*
        !          1575:         * check for sync'ing I/O.
        !          1576:         */
        !          1577:
        !          1578:        while (uvn->u_flags & UVM_VNODE_IOSYNC) {
        !          1579:                if (waitf == M_NOWAIT) {
        !          1580:                        simple_unlock(&uvn->u_obj.vmobjlock);
        !          1581:                        UVMHIST_LOG(maphist,"<- try again (iosync)",0,0,0,0);
        !          1582:                        return(VM_PAGER_AGAIN);
        !          1583:                }
        !          1584:                uvn->u_flags |= UVM_VNODE_IOSYNCWANTED;
        !          1585:                UVM_UNLOCK_AND_WAIT(&uvn->u_flags, &uvn->u_obj.vmobjlock,
        !          1586:                        FALSE, "uvn_iosync",0);
        !          1587:                simple_lock(&uvn->u_obj.vmobjlock);
        !          1588:        }
        !          1589:
        !          1590:        /*
        !          1591:         * check size
        !          1592:         */
        !          1593:
        !          1594:        if (file_offset >= uvn->u_size) {
        !          1595:                        simple_unlock(&uvn->u_obj.vmobjlock);
        !          1596:                        UVMHIST_LOG(maphist,"<- BAD (size check)",0,0,0,0);
        !          1597:                        return(VM_PAGER_BAD);
        !          1598:        }
        !          1599:
        !          1600:        /*
        !          1601:         * first try and map the pages in (without waiting)
        !          1602:         */
        !          1603:
        !          1604:        mapinflags = (rw == UIO_READ) ?
        !          1605:            UVMPAGER_MAPIN_READ : UVMPAGER_MAPIN_WRITE;
        !          1606:
        !          1607:        kva = uvm_pagermapin(pps, npages, mapinflags);
        !          1608:        if (kva == 0 && waitf == M_NOWAIT) {
        !          1609:                simple_unlock(&uvn->u_obj.vmobjlock);
        !          1610:                UVMHIST_LOG(maphist,"<- mapin failed (try again)",0,0,0,0);
        !          1611:                return(VM_PAGER_AGAIN);
        !          1612:        }
        !          1613:
        !          1614:        /*
        !          1615:         * ok, now bump u_nio up.   at this point we are done with uvn
        !          1616:         * and can unlock it.   if we still don't have a kva, try again
        !          1617:         * (this time with sleep ok).
        !          1618:         */
        !          1619:
        !          1620:        uvn->u_nio++;                   /* we have an I/O in progress! */
        !          1621:        simple_unlock(&uvn->u_obj.vmobjlock);
        !          1622:        /* NOTE: object now unlocked */
        !          1623:        if (kva == 0)
        !          1624:                kva = uvm_pagermapin(pps, npages,
        !          1625:                    mapinflags | UVMPAGER_MAPIN_WAITOK);
        !          1626:
        !          1627:        /*
        !          1628:         * ok, mapped in.  our pages are PG_BUSY so they are not going to
        !          1629:         * get touched (so we can look at "offset" without having to lock
        !          1630:         * the object).  set up for I/O.
        !          1631:         */
        !          1632:
        !          1633:        /*
        !          1634:         * fill out uio/iov
        !          1635:         */
        !          1636:
        !          1637:        iov.iov_base = (caddr_t) kva;
        !          1638:        wanted = npages << PAGE_SHIFT;
        !          1639:        if (file_offset + wanted > uvn->u_size)
        !          1640:                wanted = uvn->u_size - file_offset;     /* XXX: needed? */
        !          1641:        iov.iov_len = wanted;
        !          1642:        uio.uio_iov = &iov;
        !          1643:        uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
        !          1644:        uio.uio_offset = file_offset;
        !          1645:        uio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
        !          1646:        uio.uio_rw = rw;
        !          1647:        uio.uio_resid = wanted;
        !          1648:        uio.uio_procp = curproc;
        !          1649:
        !          1650:        /*
        !          1651:         * do the I/O!  (XXX: curproc?)
        !          1652:         */
        !          1653:
        !          1654:        UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, "calling VOP",0,0,0,0);
        !          1655:
        !          1656:        /*
        !          1657:         * This process may already have this vnode locked, if we faulted in
        !          1658:         * copyin() or copyout() on a region backed by this vnode
        !          1659:         * while doing I/O to the vnode.  If this is the case, don't
        !          1660:         * panic.. instead, return the error to the user.
        !          1661:         *
        !          1662:         * XXX this is a stopgap to prevent a panic.
        !          1663:         * Ideally, this kind of operation *should* work.
        !          1664:         */
        !          1665:        result = 0;
        !          1666:        if ((uvn->u_flags & UVM_VNODE_VNISLOCKED) == 0)
        !          1667:                result = vn_lock(vn, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RECURSEFAIL, curproc);
        !          1668:
        !          1669:        if (result == 0) {
        !          1670:                /* NOTE: vnode now locked! */
        !          1671:
        !          1672:                if (rw == UIO_READ)
        !          1673:                        result = VOP_READ(vn, &uio, 0, curproc->p_ucred);
        !          1674:                else
        !          1675:                        result = VOP_WRITE(vn, &uio, 0, curproc->p_ucred);
        !          1676:
        !          1677:                if ((uvn->u_flags & UVM_VNODE_VNISLOCKED) == 0)
        !          1678:                        VOP_UNLOCK(vn, 0, curproc);
        !          1679:        }
        !          1680:
        !          1681:        /* NOTE: vnode now unlocked (unless vnislocked) */
        !          1682:
        !          1683:        UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, "done calling VOP",0,0,0,0);
        !          1684:
        !          1685:        /*
        !          1686:         * result == unix style errno (0 == OK!)
        !          1687:         *
        !          1688:         * zero out rest of buffer (if needed)
        !          1689:         */
        !          1690:
        !          1691:        if (result == 0) {
        !          1692:                got = wanted - uio.uio_resid;
        !          1693:
        !          1694:                if (wanted && got == 0) {
        !          1695:                        result = EIO;           /* XXX: error? */
        !          1696:                } else if (got < PAGE_SIZE * npages && rw == UIO_READ) {
        !          1697:                        memset((void *) (kva + got), 0,
        !          1698:                               (npages << PAGE_SHIFT) - got);
        !          1699:                }
        !          1700:        }
        !          1701:
        !          1702:        /*
        !          1703:         * now remove pager mapping
        !          1704:         */
        !          1705:        uvm_pagermapout(kva, npages);
        !          1706:
        !          1707:        /*
        !          1708:         * now clean up the object (i.e. drop I/O count)
        !          1709:         */
        !          1710:
        !          1711:        simple_lock(&uvn->u_obj.vmobjlock);
        !          1712:        /* NOTE: object now locked! */
        !          1713:
        !          1714:        uvn->u_nio--;                   /* I/O DONE! */
        !          1715:        if ((uvn->u_flags & UVM_VNODE_IOSYNC) != 0 && uvn->u_nio == 0) {
        !          1716:                wakeup(&uvn->u_nio);
        !          1717:        }
        !          1718:        simple_unlock(&uvn->u_obj.vmobjlock);
        !          1719:        /* NOTE: object now unlocked! */
        !          1720:
        !          1721:        /*
        !          1722:         * done!
        !          1723:         */
        !          1724:
        !          1725:        UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, "<- done (result %ld)", result,0,0,0);
        !          1726:        if (result == 0)
        !          1727:                return(VM_PAGER_OK);
        !          1728:        else
        !          1729:                return(VM_PAGER_ERROR);
        !          1730: }
        !          1731:
        !          1732: /*
        !          1733:  * uvm_vnp_uncache: disable "persisting" in a vnode... when last reference
        !          1734:  * is gone we will kill the object (flushing dirty pages back to the vnode
        !          1735:  * if needed).
        !          1736:  *
        !          1737:  * => returns TRUE if there was no uvm_object attached or if there was
        !          1738:  *     one and we killed it [i.e. if there is no active uvn]
        !          1739:  * => called with the vnode VOP_LOCK'd [we will unlock it for I/O, if
        !          1740:  *     needed]
        !          1741:  *
        !          1742:  * => XXX: given that we now kill uvn's when a vnode is recycled (without
        !          1743:  *     having to hold a reference on the vnode) and given a working
        !          1744:  *     uvm_vnp_sync(), how does that effect the need for this function?
        !          1745:  *      [XXXCDC: seems like it can die?]
        !          1746:  *
        !          1747:  * => XXX: this function should DIE once we merge the VM and buffer
        !          1748:  *     cache.
        !          1749:  *
        !          1750:  * research shows that this is called in the following places:
        !          1751:  * ext2fs_truncate, ffs_truncate, detrunc[msdosfs]: called when vnode
        !          1752:  *     changes sizes
        !          1753:  * ext2fs_write, WRITE [ufs_readwrite], msdosfs_write: called when we
        !          1754:  *     are written to
        !          1755:  * ex2fs_chmod, ufs_chmod: called if VTEXT vnode and the sticky bit
        !          1756:  *     is off
        !          1757:  * ffs_realloccg: when we can't extend the current block and have
        !          1758:  *     to allocate a new one we call this [XXX: why?]
        !          1759:  * nfsrv_rename, rename_files: called when the target filename is there
        !          1760:  *     and we want to remove it
        !          1761:  * nfsrv_remove, sys_unlink: called on file we are removing
        !          1762:  * nfsrv_access: if VTEXT and we want WRITE access and we don't uncache
        !          1763:  *     then return "text busy"
        !          1764:  * nfs_open: seems to uncache any file opened with nfs
        !          1765:  * vn_writechk: if VTEXT vnode and can't uncache return "text busy"
        !          1766:  */
        !          1767:
        !          1768: boolean_t
        !          1769: uvm_vnp_uncache(vp)
        !          1770:        struct vnode *vp;
        !          1771: {
        !          1772:        struct uvm_vnode *uvn = &vp->v_uvm;
        !          1773:
        !          1774:        /*
        !          1775:         * lock uvn part of the vnode and check to see if we need to do anything
        !          1776:         */
        !          1777:
        !          1778:        simple_lock(&uvn->u_obj.vmobjlock);
        !          1779:        if ((uvn->u_flags & UVM_VNODE_VALID) == 0 ||
        !          1780:                        (uvn->u_flags & UVM_VNODE_BLOCKED) != 0) {
        !          1781:                simple_unlock(&uvn->u_obj.vmobjlock);
        !          1782:                return(TRUE);
        !          1783:        }
        !          1784:
        !          1785:        /*
        !          1786:         * we have a valid, non-blocked uvn.   clear persist flag.
        !          1787:         * if uvn is currently active we can return now.
        !          1788:         */
        !          1789:
        !          1790:        uvn->u_flags &= ~UVM_VNODE_CANPERSIST;
        !          1791:        if (uvn->u_obj.uo_refs) {
        !          1792:                simple_unlock(&uvn->u_obj.vmobjlock);
        !          1793:                return(FALSE);
        !          1794:        }
        !          1795:
        !          1796:        /*
        !          1797:         * uvn is currently persisting!   we have to gain a reference to
        !          1798:         * it so that we can call uvn_detach to kill the uvn.
        !          1799:         */
        !          1800:
        !          1801:        VREF(vp);                       /* seems ok, even with VOP_LOCK */
        !          1802:        uvn->u_obj.uo_refs++;           /* value is now 1 */
        !          1803:        simple_unlock(&uvn->u_obj.vmobjlock);
        !          1804:
        !          1805:
        !          1806: #ifdef DEBUG
        !          1807:        /*
        !          1808:         * carry over sanity check from old vnode pager: the vnode should
        !          1809:         * be VOP_LOCK'd, and we confirm it here.
        !          1810:         */
        !          1811:        if (!VOP_ISLOCKED(vp)) {
        !          1812:                boolean_t is_ok_anyway = FALSE;
        !          1813: #if defined(NFSCLIENT)
        !          1814:                extern int (**nfsv2_vnodeop_p)(void *);
        !          1815:                extern int (**spec_nfsv2nodeop_p)(void *);
        !          1816: #if defined(FIFO)
        !          1817:                extern int (**fifo_nfsv2nodeop_p)(void *);
        !          1818: #endif /* defined(FIFO) */
        !          1819:
        !          1820:                /* vnode is NOT VOP_LOCKed: some vnode types _never_ lock */
        !          1821:                if (vp->v_op == nfsv2_vnodeop_p ||
        !          1822:                    vp->v_op == spec_nfsv2nodeop_p) {
        !          1823:                        is_ok_anyway = TRUE;
        !          1824:                }
        !          1825: #if defined(FIFO)
        !          1826:                if (vp->v_op == fifo_nfsv2nodeop_p) {
        !          1827:                        is_ok_anyway = TRUE;
        !          1828:                }
        !          1829: #endif /* defined(FIFO) */
        !          1830: #endif /* defined(NFSSERVER) || defined(NFSCLIENT) */
        !          1831:                if (!is_ok_anyway)
        !          1832:                        panic("uvm_vnp_uncache: vnode not locked!");
        !          1833:        }
        !          1834: #endif /* DEBUG */
        !          1835:
        !          1836:        /*
        !          1837:         * now drop our reference to the vnode.   if we have the sole
        !          1838:         * reference to the vnode then this will cause it to die [as we
        !          1839:         * just cleared the persist flag].   we have to unlock the vnode
        !          1840:         * while we are doing this as it may trigger I/O.
        !          1841:         *
        !          1842:         * XXX: it might be possible for uvn to get reclaimed while we are
        !          1843:         * unlocked causing us to return TRUE when we should not.   we ignore
        !          1844:         * this as a false-positive return value doesn't hurt us.
        !          1845:         */
        !          1846:        VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, curproc);
        !          1847:        uvn_detach(&uvn->u_obj);
        !          1848:        vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, curproc);
        !          1849:
        !          1850:        /*
        !          1851:         * and return...
        !          1852:         */
        !          1853:
        !          1854:        return(TRUE);
        !          1855: }
        !          1856:
        !          1857: /*
        !          1858:  * uvm_vnp_setsize: grow or shrink a vnode uvn
        !          1859:  *
        !          1860:  * grow   => just update size value
        !          1861:  * shrink => toss un-needed pages
        !          1862:  *
        !          1863:  * => we assume that the caller has a reference of some sort to the
        !          1864:  *     vnode in question so that it will not be yanked out from under
        !          1865:  *     us.
        !          1866:  *
        !          1867:  * called from:
        !          1868:  *  => truncate fns (ext2fs_truncate, ffs_truncate, detrunc[msdos])
        !          1869:  *  => "write" fns (ext2fs_write, WRITE [ufs/ufs], msdosfs_write, nfs_write)
        !          1870:  *  => ffs_balloc [XXX: why? doesn't WRITE handle?]
        !          1871:  *  => NFS: nfs_loadattrcache, nfs_getattrcache, nfs_setattr
        !          1872:  *  => union fs: union_newsize
        !          1873:  */
        !          1874:
        !          1875: void
        !          1876: uvm_vnp_setsize(vp, newsize)
        !          1877:        struct vnode *vp;
        !          1878:        voff_t newsize;
        !          1879: {
        !          1880:        struct uvm_vnode *uvn = &vp->v_uvm;
        !          1881:
        !          1882:        /*
        !          1883:         * lock uvn and check for valid object, and if valid: do it!
        !          1884:         */
        !          1885:        simple_lock(&uvn->u_obj.vmobjlock);
        !          1886:        if (uvn->u_flags & UVM_VNODE_VALID) {
        !          1887:
        !          1888:                /*
        !          1889:                 * now check if the size has changed: if we shrink we had better
        !          1890:                 * toss some pages...
        !          1891:                 */
        !          1892:
        !          1893:                if (uvn->u_size > newsize) {
        !          1894:                        (void)uvn_flush(&uvn->u_obj, newsize,
        !          1895:                            uvn->u_size, PGO_FREE);
        !          1896:                }
        !          1897:                uvn->u_size = newsize;
        !          1898:        }
        !          1899:        simple_unlock(&uvn->u_obj.vmobjlock);
        !          1900:
        !          1901:        /*
        !          1902:         * done
        !          1903:         */
        !          1904:        return;
        !          1905: }
        !          1906:
        !          1907: /*
        !          1908:  * uvm_vnp_sync: flush all dirty VM pages back to their backing vnodes.
        !          1909:  *
        !          1910:  * => called from sys_sync with no VM structures locked
        !          1911:  * => only one process can do a sync at a time (because the uvn
        !          1912:  *    structure only has one queue for sync'ing).  we ensure this
        !          1913:  *    by holding the uvn_sync_lock while the sync is in progress.
        !          1914:  *    other processes attempting a sync will sleep on this lock
        !          1915:  *    until we are done.
        !          1916:  */
        !          1917:
        !          1918: void
        !          1919: uvm_vnp_sync(mp)
        !          1920:        struct mount *mp;
        !          1921: {
        !          1922:        struct uvm_vnode *uvn;
        !          1923:        struct vnode *vp;
        !          1924:        boolean_t got_lock;
        !          1925:
        !          1926:        /*
        !          1927:         * step 1: ensure we are only ones using the uvn_sync_q by locking
        !          1928:         * our lock...
        !          1929:         */
        !          1930:        rw_enter_write(&uvn_sync_lock);
        !          1931:
        !          1932:        /*
        !          1933:         * step 2: build up a simpleq of uvns of interest based on the
        !          1934:         * write list.   we gain a reference to uvns of interest.
        !          1935:         */
        !          1936:        SIMPLEQ_INIT(&uvn_sync_q);
        !          1937:        LIST_FOREACH(uvn, &uvn_wlist, u_wlist) {
        !          1938:
        !          1939:                vp = (struct vnode *) uvn;
        !          1940:                if (mp && vp->v_mount != mp)
        !          1941:                        continue;
        !          1942:
        !          1943:                /* attempt to gain reference */
        !          1944:                while ((got_lock = simple_lock_try(&uvn->u_obj.vmobjlock)) ==
        !          1945:                                                                FALSE &&
        !          1946:                                (uvn->u_flags & UVM_VNODE_BLOCKED) == 0)
        !          1947:                        /* spin */;
        !          1948:
        !          1949:                /*
        !          1950:                 * we will exit the loop if either if the following are true:
        !          1951:                 *  - we got the lock [always true if NCPU == 1]
        !          1952:                 *  - we failed to get the lock but noticed the vnode was
        !          1953:                 *      "blocked" -- in this case the vnode must be a dying
        !          1954:                 *      vnode, and since dying vnodes are in the process of
        !          1955:                 *      being flushed out, we can safely skip this one
        !          1956:                 *
        !          1957:                 * we want to skip over the vnode if we did not get the lock,
        !          1958:                 * or if the vnode is already dying (due to the above logic).
        !          1959:                 *
        !          1960:                 * note that uvn must already be valid because we found it on
        !          1961:                 * the wlist (this also means it can't be ALOCK'd).
        !          1962:                 */
        !          1963:                if (!got_lock || (uvn->u_flags & UVM_VNODE_BLOCKED) != 0) {
        !          1964:                        if (got_lock)
        !          1965:                                simple_unlock(&uvn->u_obj.vmobjlock);
        !          1966:                        continue;               /* skip it */
        !          1967:                }
        !          1968:
        !          1969:                /*
        !          1970:                 * gain reference.   watch out for persisting uvns (need to
        !          1971:                 * regain vnode REF).
        !          1972:                 */
        !          1973:                if (uvn->u_obj.uo_refs == 0)
        !          1974:                        VREF(vp);
        !          1975:                uvn->u_obj.uo_refs++;
        !          1976:                simple_unlock(&uvn->u_obj.vmobjlock);
        !          1977:
        !          1978:                /*
        !          1979:                 * got it!
        !          1980:                 */
        !          1981:                SIMPLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(&uvn_sync_q, uvn, u_syncq);
        !          1982:        }
        !          1983:
        !          1984:        /*
        !          1985:         * step 3: we now have a list of uvn's that may need cleaning.
        !          1986:         * we are holding the uvn_sync_lock.
        !          1987:         */
        !          1988:
        !          1989:        SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(uvn, &uvn_sync_q, u_syncq) {
        !          1990:                simple_lock(&uvn->u_obj.vmobjlock);
        !          1991: #ifdef DEBUG
        !          1992:                if (uvn->u_flags & UVM_VNODE_DYING) {
        !          1993:                        printf("uvm_vnp_sync: dying vnode on sync list\n");
        !          1994:                }
        !          1995: #endif
        !          1996:                uvn_flush(&uvn->u_obj, 0, 0,
        !          1997:                    PGO_CLEANIT|PGO_ALLPAGES|PGO_DOACTCLUST);
        !          1998:
        !          1999:                /*
        !          2000:                 * if we have the only reference and we just cleaned the uvn,
        !          2001:                 * then we can pull it out of the UVM_VNODE_WRITEABLE state
        !          2002:                 * thus allowing us to avoid thinking about flushing it again
        !          2003:                 * on later sync ops.
        !          2004:                 */
        !          2005:                if (uvn->u_obj.uo_refs == 1 &&
        !          2006:                    (uvn->u_flags & UVM_VNODE_WRITEABLE)) {
        !          2007:                        LIST_REMOVE(uvn, u_wlist);
        !          2008:                        uvn->u_flags &= ~UVM_VNODE_WRITEABLE;
        !          2009:                }
        !          2010:
        !          2011:                simple_unlock(&uvn->u_obj.vmobjlock);
        !          2012:
        !          2013:                /* now drop our reference to the uvn */
        !          2014:                uvn_detach(&uvn->u_obj);
        !          2015:        }
        !          2016:
        !          2017:        /*
        !          2018:         * done!  release sync lock
        !          2019:         */
        !          2020:        rw_exit_write(&uvn_sync_lock);
        !          2021: }

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