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Annotation of sys/uvm/uvm_init.c, Revision 1.1

1.1     ! nbrk        1: /*     $OpenBSD: uvm_init.c,v 1.16 2007/06/18 21:51:15 pedro Exp $     */
        !             2: /*     $NetBSD: uvm_init.c,v 1.14 2000/06/27 17:29:23 mrg Exp $        */
        !             3:
        !             4: /*
        !             5:  *
        !             6:  * Copyright (c) 1997 Charles D. Cranor and Washington University.
        !             7:  * All rights reserved.
        !             8:  *
        !             9:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
        !            10:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
        !            11:  * are met:
        !            12:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
        !            13:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        !            14:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
        !            15:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
        !            16:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
        !            17:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
        !            18:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
        !            19:  *      This product includes software developed by Charles D. Cranor and
        !            20:  *      Washington University.
        !            21:  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
        !            22:  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
        !            23:  *
        !            24:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
        !            25:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
        !            26:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
        !            27:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
        !            28:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
        !            29:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
        !            30:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
        !            31:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
        !            32:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
        !            33:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
        !            34:  *
        !            35:  * from: Id: uvm_init.c,v 1.1.2.3 1998/02/06 05:15:27 chs Exp
        !            36:  */
        !            37:
        !            38: /*
        !            39:  * uvm_init.c: init the vm system.
        !            40:  */
        !            41:
        !            42: #include <sys/param.h>
        !            43: #include <sys/systm.h>
        !            44: #include <sys/file.h>
        !            45: #include <sys/filedesc.h>
        !            46: #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
        !            47: #include <sys/mman.h>
        !            48: #include <sys/proc.h>
        !            49: #include <sys/malloc.h>
        !            50: #include <sys/vnode.h>
        !            51:
        !            52: #include <uvm/uvm.h>
        !            53:
        !            54: /*
        !            55:  * struct uvm: we store all global vars in this structure to make them
        !            56:  * easier to spot...
        !            57:  */
        !            58:
        !            59: struct uvm uvm;                /* decl */
        !            60: struct uvmexp uvmexp;  /* decl */
        !            61:
        !            62: /*
        !            63:  * local prototypes
        !            64:  */
        !            65:
        !            66: /*
        !            67:  * uvm_init: init the VM system.   called from kern/init_main.c.
        !            68:  */
        !            69:
        !            70: void
        !            71: uvm_init()
        !            72: {
        !            73:        vaddr_t kvm_start, kvm_end;
        !            74:
        !            75:        /*
        !            76:         * step 0: ensure that the hardware set the page size
        !            77:         */
        !            78:
        !            79:        if (uvmexp.pagesize == 0) {
        !            80:                panic("uvm_init: page size not set");
        !            81:        }
        !            82:
        !            83:        /*
        !            84:         * step 1: zero the uvm structure
        !            85:         */
        !            86:
        !            87:        memset(&uvm, 0, sizeof(uvm));
        !            88:        averunnable.fscale = FSCALE;
        !            89:
        !            90:        /*
        !            91:         * step 2: init the page sub-system.  this includes allocating the
        !            92:         * vm_page structures, and setting up all the page queues (and
        !            93:         * locks).  available memory will be put in the "free" queue.
        !            94:         * kvm_start and kvm_end will be set to the area of kernel virtual
        !            95:         * memory which is available for general use.
        !            96:         */
        !            97:
        !            98:        uvm_page_init(&kvm_start, &kvm_end);
        !            99:
        !           100:        /*
        !           101:         * step 3: init the map sub-system.  allocates the static pool of
        !           102:         * vm_map_entry structures that are used for "special" kernel maps
        !           103:         * (e.g. kernel_map, kmem_map, etc...).
        !           104:         */
        !           105:
        !           106:        uvm_map_init();
        !           107:
        !           108:        /*
        !           109:         * step 4: setup the kernel's virtual memory data structures.  this
        !           110:         * includes setting up the kernel_map/kernel_object and the kmem_map/
        !           111:         * kmem_object.
        !           112:         */
        !           113:
        !           114:        uvm_km_init(kvm_start, kvm_end);
        !           115:
        !           116:        /*
        !           117:         * step 5: init the pmap module.   the pmap module is free to allocate
        !           118:         * memory for its private use (e.g. pvlists).
        !           119:         */
        !           120:
        !           121:        pmap_init();
        !           122:
        !           123:        /*
        !           124:         * step 6: init the kernel memory allocator.   after this call the
        !           125:         * kernel memory allocator (malloc) can be used.
        !           126:         */
        !           127:
        !           128:        kmeminit();
        !           129:
        !           130:        /*
        !           131:         * step 7: init all pagers and the pager_map.
        !           132:         */
        !           133:
        !           134:        uvm_pager_init();
        !           135:
        !           136:        /*
        !           137:         * step 8: init anonymous memory system
        !           138:         */
        !           139:
        !           140:        amap_init();            /* init amap module */
        !           141:
        !           142:        /*
        !           143:         * the VM system is now up!  now that malloc is up we can resize the
        !           144:         * <obj,off> => <page> hash table for general use and enable paging
        !           145:         * of kernel objects.
        !           146:         */
        !           147:
        !           148:        uvm_page_rehash();
        !           149:        uao_create(VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS - VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS,
        !           150:            UAO_FLAG_KERNSWAP);
        !           151:
        !           152:        uvm_km_page_init();
        !           153:
        !           154:        /*
        !           155:         * reserve some unmapped space for malloc/pool use after free usage
        !           156:         */
        !           157: #ifdef DEADBEEF0
        !           158:        kvm_start = trunc_page(DEADBEEF0) - PAGE_SIZE;
        !           159:        if (uvm_map(kernel_map, &kvm_start, 3 * PAGE_SIZE,
        !           160:            NULL, UVM_UNKNOWN_OFFSET, 0, UVM_MAPFLAG(UVM_PROT_NONE,
        !           161:            UVM_PROT_NONE, UVM_INH_NONE, UVM_ADV_RANDOM, UVM_FLAG_FIXED)))
        !           162:                panic("uvm_init: cannot reserve dead beef @0x%x\n", DEADBEEF0);
        !           163: #endif
        !           164: #ifdef DEADBEEF1
        !           165:        kvm_start = trunc_page(DEADBEEF1) - PAGE_SIZE;
        !           166:        if (uvm_map(kernel_map, &kvm_start, 3 * PAGE_SIZE,
        !           167:            NULL, UVM_UNKNOWN_OFFSET, 0, UVM_MAPFLAG(UVM_PROT_NONE,
        !           168:            UVM_PROT_NONE, UVM_INH_NONE, UVM_ADV_RANDOM, UVM_FLAG_FIXED)))
        !           169:                panic("uvm_init: cannot reserve dead beef @0x%x\n", DEADBEEF1);
        !           170: #endif
        !           171:        /*
        !           172:         * init anonymous memory systems
        !           173:         */
        !           174:        uvm_anon_init();
        !           175: }

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