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/*	$OpenBSD: ffs_vnops.c,v 1.45 2007/06/01 23:47:57 deraadt Exp $	*/
/*	$NetBSD: ffs_vnops.c,v 1.7 1996/05/11 18:27:24 mycroft Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)ffs_vnops.c	8.10 (Berkeley) 8/10/94
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/signalvar.h>
#include <sys/pool.h>
#include <sys/event.h>

#include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>

#include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
#include <miscfs/fifofs/fifo.h>

#include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>

#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>

/* Global vfs data structures for ufs. */
int (**ffs_vnodeop_p)(void *);
struct vnodeopv_entry_desc ffs_vnodeop_entries[] = {
	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
	{ &vop_lookup_desc, ufs_lookup },		/* lookup */
	{ &vop_create_desc, ufs_create },		/* create */
	{ &vop_mknod_desc, ufs_mknod },			/* mknod */
	{ &vop_open_desc, ufs_open },			/* open */
	{ &vop_close_desc, ufs_close },			/* close */
	{ &vop_access_desc, ufs_access },		/* access */
	{ &vop_getattr_desc, ufs_getattr },		/* getattr */
	{ &vop_setattr_desc, ufs_setattr },		/* setattr */
	{ &vop_read_desc, ffs_read },			/* read */
	{ &vop_write_desc, ffs_write },			/* write */
	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, ufs_ioctl },			/* ioctl */
	{ &vop_poll_desc, ufs_poll },			/* poll */
	{ &vop_kqfilter_desc, ufs_kqfilter },		/* kqfilter */
	{ &vop_revoke_desc, ufs_revoke },		/* revoke */
	{ &vop_fsync_desc, ffs_fsync },			/* fsync */
	{ &vop_remove_desc, ufs_remove },		/* remove */
	{ &vop_link_desc, ufs_link },			/* link */
	{ &vop_rename_desc, ufs_rename },		/* rename */
	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, ufs_mkdir },			/* mkdir */
	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, ufs_rmdir },			/* rmdir */
	{ &vop_symlink_desc, ufs_symlink },		/* symlink */
	{ &vop_readdir_desc, ufs_readdir },		/* readdir */
	{ &vop_readlink_desc, ufs_readlink },		/* readlink */
	{ &vop_abortop_desc, vop_generic_abortop },	/* abortop */
	{ &vop_inactive_desc, ufs_inactive },		/* inactive */
	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, ffs_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
	{ &vop_lock_desc, ufs_lock },			/* lock */
	{ &vop_unlock_desc, ufs_unlock },		/* unlock */
	{ &vop_bmap_desc, ufs_bmap },			/* bmap */
	{ &vop_strategy_desc, ufs_strategy },		/* strategy */
	{ &vop_print_desc, ufs_print },			/* print */
	{ &vop_islocked_desc, ufs_islocked },		/* islocked */
	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, ufs_pathconf },		/* pathconf */
	{ &vop_advlock_desc, ufs_advlock },		/* advlock */
	{ &vop_reallocblks_desc, ffs_reallocblks },	/* reallocblks */
	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, vop_generic_bwrite },
	{ NULL, NULL }
};

struct vnodeopv_desc ffs_vnodeop_opv_desc =
	{ &ffs_vnodeop_p, ffs_vnodeop_entries };

int (**ffs_specop_p)(void *);
struct vnodeopv_entry_desc ffs_specop_entries[] = {
	{ &vop_default_desc, spec_vnoperate },
	{ &vop_close_desc, ufsspec_close },		/* close */
	{ &vop_access_desc, ufs_access },		/* access */
	{ &vop_getattr_desc, ufs_getattr },		/* getattr */
	{ &vop_setattr_desc, ufs_setattr },		/* setattr */
	{ &vop_read_desc, ufsspec_read },		/* read */
	{ &vop_write_desc, ufsspec_write },		/* write */
	{ &vop_fsync_desc, ffs_fsync },			/* fsync */
	{ &vop_inactive_desc, ufs_inactive },		/* inactive */
	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, ffs_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
	{ &vop_lock_desc, ufs_lock },			/* lock */
	{ &vop_unlock_desc, ufs_unlock },		/* unlock */
	{ &vop_print_desc, ufs_print },			/* print */
	{ &vop_islocked_desc, ufs_islocked },		/* islocked */
	{ NULL, NULL }
};

struct vnodeopv_desc ffs_specop_opv_desc =
	{ &ffs_specop_p, ffs_specop_entries };

#ifdef FIFO
int (**ffs_fifoop_p)(void *);
struct vnodeopv_entry_desc ffs_fifoop_entries[] = {
	{ &vop_default_desc, fifo_vnoperate },
	{ &vop_close_desc, ufsfifo_close },		/* close */
	{ &vop_access_desc, ufs_access },		/* access */
	{ &vop_getattr_desc, ufs_getattr },		/* getattr */
	{ &vop_setattr_desc, ufs_setattr },		/* setattr */
	{ &vop_read_desc, ufsfifo_read },		/* read */
	{ &vop_write_desc, ufsfifo_write },		/* write */
	{ &vop_fsync_desc, ffs_fsync },			/* fsync */
	{ &vop_inactive_desc, ufs_inactive },		/* inactive */
	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, ffsfifo_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
	{ &vop_lock_desc, ufs_lock },			/* lock */
	{ &vop_unlock_desc, ufs_unlock },		/* unlock */
	{ &vop_print_desc, ufs_print },			/* print */
	{ &vop_islocked_desc, ufs_islocked },		/* islocked */
	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, vop_generic_bwrite },
	{ NULL, NULL }
};

struct vnodeopv_desc ffs_fifoop_opv_desc =
	{ &ffs_fifoop_p, ffs_fifoop_entries };
#endif /* FIFO */

/*
 * Enabling cluster read/write operations.
 */
int doclusterread = 1;
int doclusterwrite = 1;

/*
 * Vnode op for reading.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
ffs_read(void *v)
{
	struct vop_read_args *ap = v;
	struct vnode *vp;
	struct inode *ip;
	struct uio *uio;
	struct fs *fs;
	struct buf *bp;
	daddr64_t lbn, nextlbn;
	off_t bytesinfile;
	long size, xfersize, blkoffset;
	mode_t mode;
	int error;

	vp = ap->a_vp;
	ip = VTOI(vp);
	mode = DIP(ip, mode);
	uio = ap->a_uio;

#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
	if (uio->uio_rw != UIO_READ)
		panic("ffs_read: mode");

	if (vp->v_type == VLNK) {
		if ((int)DIP(ip, size) < vp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen ||
		    (vp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen == 0 &&
		     DIP(ip, blocks) == 0))
			panic("ffs_read: short symlink");
	} else if (vp->v_type != VREG && vp->v_type != VDIR)
		panic("ffs_read: type %d", vp->v_type);
#endif
	fs = ip->i_fs;
	if ((u_int64_t)uio->uio_offset > fs->fs_maxfilesize)
		return (EFBIG);

	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
		return (0);

	for (error = 0, bp = NULL; uio->uio_resid > 0; bp = NULL) {
		if ((bytesinfile = DIP(ip, size) - uio->uio_offset) <= 0)
			break;
		lbn = lblkno(fs, uio->uio_offset);
		nextlbn = lbn + 1;
		size = fs->fs_bsize;	/* WAS blksize(fs, ip, lbn); */
		blkoffset = blkoff(fs, uio->uio_offset);
		xfersize = fs->fs_bsize - blkoffset;
		if (uio->uio_resid < xfersize)
			xfersize = uio->uio_resid;
		if (bytesinfile < xfersize)
			xfersize = bytesinfile;

		if (lblktosize(fs, nextlbn) >= DIP(ip, size))
			error = bread(vp, lbn, size, NOCRED, &bp);
		else if (lbn - 1 == ip->i_ci.ci_lastr) {
			error = bread_cluster(vp, lbn, size, &bp);
		} else
			error = bread(vp, lbn, size, NOCRED, &bp);

		if (error)
			break;
		ip->i_ci.ci_lastr = lbn;

		/*
		 * We should only get non-zero b_resid when an I/O error
		 * has occurred, which should cause us to break above.
		 * However, if the short read did not cause an error,
		 * then we want to ensure that we do not uiomove bad
		 * or uninitialized data.
		 */
		size -= bp->b_resid;
		if (size < xfersize) {
			if (size == 0)
				break;
			xfersize = size;
		}
		error = uiomove((char *)bp->b_data + blkoffset, (int)xfersize,
				uio);
		if (error)
			break;
		brelse(bp);
	}
	if (bp != NULL)
		brelse(bp);
	ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS;
	return (error);
}

/*
 * Vnode op for writing.
 */
int
ffs_write(void *v)
{
	struct vop_write_args *ap = v;
	struct vnode *vp;
	struct uio *uio;
	struct inode *ip;
	struct fs *fs;
	struct buf *bp;
	struct proc *p;
	daddr_t lbn;
	off_t osize;
	int blkoffset, error, extended, flags, ioflag, resid, size, xfersize;

	extended = 0;
	ioflag = ap->a_ioflag;
	uio = ap->a_uio;
	vp = ap->a_vp;
	ip = VTOI(vp);

#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
	if (uio->uio_rw != UIO_WRITE)
		panic("ffs_write: mode");
#endif

	/*
	 * If writing 0 bytes, succeed and do not change
	 * update time or file offset (standards compliance)
	 */
	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
		return (0);

	switch (vp->v_type) {
	case VREG:
		if (ioflag & IO_APPEND)
			uio->uio_offset = DIP(ip, size);
		if ((DIP(ip, flags) & APPEND) && uio->uio_offset != DIP(ip, size))
			return (EPERM);
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case VLNK:
		break;
	case VDIR:
		if ((ioflag & IO_SYNC) == 0)
			panic("ffs_write: nonsync dir write");
		break;
	default:
		panic("ffs_write: type");
	}

	fs = ip->i_fs;
	if (uio->uio_offset < 0 ||
	    (u_int64_t)uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid > fs->fs_maxfilesize)
		return (EFBIG);
	/*
	 * Maybe this should be above the vnode op call, but so long as
	 * file servers have no limits, I don't think it matters.
	 */
	p = uio->uio_procp;
	if (vp->v_type == VREG && p && !(ioflag & IO_NOLIMIT) &&
	    uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid >
	    p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur) {
		psignal(p, SIGXFSZ);
		return (EFBIG);
	}

	resid = uio->uio_resid;
	osize = DIP(ip, size);
	flags = ioflag & IO_SYNC ? B_SYNC : 0;

	for (error = 0; uio->uio_resid > 0;) {
		lbn = lblkno(fs, uio->uio_offset);
		blkoffset = blkoff(fs, uio->uio_offset);
		xfersize = fs->fs_bsize - blkoffset;
		if (uio->uio_resid < xfersize)
			xfersize = uio->uio_resid;
		if (fs->fs_bsize > xfersize)
			flags |= B_CLRBUF;
		else
			flags &= ~B_CLRBUF;

		if ((error = UFS_BUF_ALLOC(ip, uio->uio_offset, xfersize,
			 ap->a_cred, flags, &bp)) != 0)
			break;
		if (uio->uio_offset + xfersize > DIP(ip, size)) {
			DIP_ASSIGN(ip, size, uio->uio_offset + xfersize);
			uvm_vnp_setsize(vp, DIP(ip, size));
			extended = 1;
		}
		(void)uvm_vnp_uncache(vp);

		size = blksize(fs, ip, lbn) - bp->b_resid;
		if (size < xfersize)
			xfersize = size;

		error =
		    uiomove((char *)bp->b_data + blkoffset, xfersize, uio);

		if (error != 0)
			bzero((char *)bp->b_data + blkoffset, xfersize);

		if (ioflag & IO_SYNC)
			(void)bwrite(bp);
		else if (xfersize + blkoffset == fs->fs_bsize) {
			if (doclusterwrite)
				cluster_write(bp, &ip->i_ci, DIP(ip, size));
			else
				bawrite(bp);
		} else
			bdwrite(bp);

		if (error || xfersize == 0)
			break;
		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
	}
	/*
	 * If we successfully wrote any data, and we are not the superuser
	 * we clear the setuid and setgid bits as a precaution against
	 * tampering.
	 */
	if (resid > uio->uio_resid && ap->a_cred && ap->a_cred->cr_uid != 0)
		DIP(ip, mode) &= ~(ISUID | ISGID);
	if (resid > uio->uio_resid)
		VN_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_WRITE | (extended ? NOTE_EXTEND : 0));
	if (error) {
		if (ioflag & IO_UNIT) {
			(void)UFS_TRUNCATE(ip, osize,
			    ioflag & IO_SYNC, ap->a_cred);
			uio->uio_offset -= resid - uio->uio_resid;
			uio->uio_resid = resid;
		}
	} else if (resid > uio->uio_resid && (ioflag & IO_SYNC)) {
		error = UFS_UPDATE(ip, MNT_WAIT);
	}
	return (error);
}

/*
 * Synch an open file.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
ffs_fsync(void *v)
{
	struct vop_fsync_args *ap = v;
	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
	struct buf *bp, *nbp;
	int s, error, passes, skipmeta;

	if (vp->v_type == VBLK &&
	    vp->v_specmountpoint != NULL &&
	    (vp->v_specmountpoint->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP))
		softdep_fsync_mountdev(vp, ap->a_waitfor);

	/*
	 * Flush all dirty buffers associated with a vnode.
	 */
	passes = NIADDR + 1;
	skipmeta = 0;
	if (ap->a_waitfor == MNT_WAIT)
		skipmeta = 1;
	s = splbio();
loop:
	for (bp = LIST_FIRST(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd); bp;
	     bp = LIST_NEXT(bp, b_vnbufs))
		bp->b_flags &= ~B_SCANNED;
	for (bp = LIST_FIRST(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd); bp; bp = nbp) {
		nbp = LIST_NEXT(bp, b_vnbufs);
		/* 
		 * Reasons to skip this buffer: it has already been considered
		 * on this pass, this pass is the first time through on a
		 * synchronous flush request and the buffer being considered
		 * is metadata, the buffer has dependencies that will cause
		 * it to be redirtied and it has not already been deferred,
		 * or it is already being written.
		 */
		if (bp->b_flags & (B_BUSY | B_SCANNED))
			continue;
		if ((bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) == 0)
			panic("ffs_fsync: not dirty");
		if (skipmeta && bp->b_lblkno < 0)
			continue;
		if (ap->a_waitfor != MNT_WAIT &&
		    LIST_FIRST(&bp->b_dep) != NULL &&
		    (bp->b_flags & B_DEFERRED) == 0 &&
		    buf_countdeps(bp, 0, 1)) {
			bp->b_flags |= B_DEFERRED;
			continue;
		}

		bremfree(bp);
		bp->b_flags |= B_BUSY | B_SCANNED;
		splx(s);
		/*
		 * On our final pass through, do all I/O synchronously
		 * so that we can find out if our flush is failing
		 * because of write errors.
		 */
		if (passes > 0 || ap->a_waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
			(void) bawrite(bp);
		else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
			return (error);
		s = splbio();
		/*
		 * Since we may have slept during the I/O, we need
		 * to start from a known point.
		 */
		nbp = LIST_FIRST(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd);
	}
	if (skipmeta) {
		skipmeta = 0;
		goto loop;
	}
	if (ap->a_waitfor == MNT_WAIT) {
		vwaitforio(vp, 0, "ffs_fsync", 0);

		/*
		 * Ensure that any filesystem metadata associated
		 * with the vnode has been written.
		 */
		splx(s);
		if ((error = softdep_sync_metadata(ap)) != 0)
			return (error);
		s = splbio();
		if (!LIST_EMPTY(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd)) {
			/*
			 * Block devices associated with filesystems may
			 * have new I/O requests posted for them even if
			 * the vnode is locked, so no amount of trying will
			 * get them clean. Thus we give block devices a
			 * good effort, then just give up. For all other file
			 * types, go around and try again until it is clean.
			 */
			if (passes > 0) {
				passes -= 1;
				goto loop;
			}
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
			if (vp->v_type != VBLK)
				vprint("ffs_fsync: dirty", vp);
#endif
		}
	}
	splx(s);
	return (UFS_UPDATE(VTOI(vp), ap->a_waitfor == MNT_WAIT));
}

/*
 * Reclaim an inode so that it can be used for other purposes.
 */
int
ffs_reclaim(void *v)
{
	struct vop_reclaim_args *ap = v;
	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
	int error;

	if ((error = ufs_reclaim(vp, ap->a_p)) != 0)
		return (error);

	if (ip->i_din1 != NULL) {
#ifdef FFS2
		if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UM_UFS2)
			pool_put(&ffs_dinode2_pool, ip->i_din2);
		else
#endif
			pool_put(&ffs_dinode1_pool, ip->i_din1);
	}

	pool_put(&ffs_ino_pool, ip);

	vp->v_data = NULL;

	return (0);
}

#ifdef FIFO
int
ffsfifo_reclaim(void *v)
{
	fifo_reclaim(v);
	return (ffs_reclaim(v));
}
#endif