/* $OpenBSD: ffs_inode.c,v 1.49 2007/06/01 18:54:27 pedro Exp $ */
/* $NetBSD: ffs_inode.c,v 1.10 1996/05/11 18:27:19 mycroft Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)ffs_inode.c 8.8 (Berkeley) 10/19/94
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
#include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
int ffs_indirtrunc(struct inode *, daddr_t, daddr_t, daddr_t, int, long *);
/*
* Update the access, modified, and inode change times as specified by the
* IN_ACCESS, IN_UPDATE, and IN_CHANGE flags respectively. The IN_MODIFIED
* flag is used to specify that the inode needs to be updated but that the
* times have already been set. The access and modified times are taken from
* the second and third parameters; the inode change time is always taken
* from the current time. If waitfor is set, then wait for the disk write
* of the inode to complete.
*/
int
ffs_update(struct inode *ip, struct timespec *atime,
struct timespec *mtime, int waitfor)
{
struct vnode *vp;
struct fs *fs;
struct buf *bp;
int error;
struct timespec ts;
vp = ITOV(ip);
if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) {
ip->i_flag &=
~(IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED | IN_UPDATE);
return (0);
}
if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOATIME) &&
!(ip->i_flag & (IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE))) {
ip->i_flag &= ~IN_ACCESS;
}
if ((ip->i_flag &
(IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED | IN_UPDATE)) == 0 &&
waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
return (0);
getnanotime(&ts);
if (ip->i_flag & IN_ACCESS) {
DIP_ASSIGN(ip, atime, atime ? atime->tv_sec : ts.tv_sec);
DIP_ASSIGN(ip, atimensec, atime ? atime->tv_nsec : ts.tv_nsec);
}
if (ip->i_flag & IN_UPDATE) {
DIP_ASSIGN(ip, mtime, mtime ? mtime->tv_sec : ts.tv_sec);
DIP_ASSIGN(ip, mtimensec, mtime ? mtime->tv_nsec : ts.tv_nsec);
ip->i_modrev++;
}
if (ip->i_flag & IN_CHANGE) {
DIP_ASSIGN(ip, ctime, ts.tv_sec);
DIP_ASSIGN(ip, ctimensec, ts.tv_nsec);
}
ip->i_flag &= ~(IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED | IN_UPDATE);
fs = ip->i_fs;
/*
* Ensure that uid and gid are correct. This is a temporary
* fix until fsck has been changed to do the update.
*/
if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC && fs->fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {
ip->i_din1->di_ouid = ip->i_ffs1_uid;
ip->i_din1->di_ogid = ip->i_ffs1_gid;
}
error = bread(ip->i_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number)),
(int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
if (error) {
brelse(bp);
return (error);
}
if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
softdep_update_inodeblock(ip, bp, waitfor);
else if (ip->i_effnlink != DIP(ip, nlink))
panic("ffs_update: bad link cnt");
#ifdef FFS2
if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UM_UFS2)
*((struct ufs2_dinode *)bp->b_data +
ino_to_fsbo(fs, ip->i_number)) = *ip->i_din2;
else
#endif
*((struct ufs1_dinode *)bp->b_data +
ino_to_fsbo(fs, ip->i_number)) = *ip->i_din1;
if (waitfor && !DOINGASYNC(vp)) {
return (bwrite(bp));
} else {
bdwrite(bp);
return (0);
}
}
#define SINGLE 0 /* index of single indirect block */
#define DOUBLE 1 /* index of double indirect block */
#define TRIPLE 2 /* index of triple indirect block */
/*
* Truncate the inode oip to at most length size, freeing the
* disk blocks.
*/
int
ffs_truncate(struct inode *oip, off_t length, int flags, struct ucred *cred)
{
struct vnode *ovp;
daddr64_t lastblock;
daddr64_t bn, lbn, lastiblock[NIADDR], indir_lbn[NIADDR];
daddr64_t oldblks[NDADDR + NIADDR], newblks[NDADDR + NIADDR];
struct fs *fs;
struct buf *bp;
int offset, size, level;
long count, nblocks, vflags, blocksreleased = 0;
int i, aflags, error, allerror;
off_t osize;
if (length < 0)
return (EINVAL);
ovp = ITOV(oip);
if (ovp->v_type != VREG &&
ovp->v_type != VDIR &&
ovp->v_type != VLNK)
return (0);
if (DIP(oip, size) == length)
return (0);
if (ovp->v_type == VLNK &&
(DIP(oip, size) < ovp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen ||
(ovp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen == 0 &&
oip->i_din1->di_blocks == 0))) {
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
if (length != 0)
panic("ffs_truncate: partial truncate of symlink");
#endif
memset(SHORTLINK(oip), 0, (size_t) DIP(oip, size));
DIP_ASSIGN(oip, size, 0);
oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
return (UFS_UPDATE(oip, MNT_WAIT));
}
if ((error = getinoquota(oip)) != 0)
return (error);
uvm_vnp_setsize(ovp, length);
oip->i_ci.ci_lasta = oip->i_ci.ci_clen
= oip->i_ci.ci_cstart = oip->i_ci.ci_lastw = 0;
if (DOINGSOFTDEP(ovp)) {
if (length > 0 || softdep_slowdown(ovp)) {
/*
* If a file is only partially truncated, then
* we have to clean up the data structures
* describing the allocation past the truncation
* point. Finding and deallocating those structures
* is a lot of work. Since partial truncation occurs
* rarely, we solve the problem by syncing the file
* so that it will have no data structures left.
*/
if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(ovp, cred, MNT_WAIT,
curproc)) != 0)
return (error);
} else {
(void)ufs_quota_free_blocks(oip, DIP(oip, blocks),
NOCRED);
softdep_setup_freeblocks(oip, length);
(void) vinvalbuf(ovp, 0, cred, curproc, 0, 0);
oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
return (UFS_UPDATE(oip, 0));
}
}
fs = oip->i_fs;
osize = DIP(oip, size);
/*
* Lengthen the size of the file. We must ensure that the
* last byte of the file is allocated. Since the smallest
* value of osize is 0, length will be at least 1.
*/
if (osize < length) {
if (length > fs->fs_maxfilesize)
return (EFBIG);
aflags = B_CLRBUF;
if (flags & IO_SYNC)
aflags |= B_SYNC;
error = UFS_BUF_ALLOC(oip, length - 1, 1,
cred, aflags, &bp);
if (error)
return (error);
DIP_ASSIGN(oip, size, length);
uvm_vnp_setsize(ovp, length);
(void) uvm_vnp_uncache(ovp);
if (aflags & B_SYNC)
bwrite(bp);
else
bawrite(bp);
oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
return (UFS_UPDATE(oip, MNT_WAIT));
}
uvm_vnp_setsize(ovp, length);
/*
* Shorten the size of the file. If the file is not being
* truncated to a block boundary, the contents of the
* partial block following the end of the file must be
* zero'ed in case it ever becomes accessible again because
* of subsequent file growth. Directories however are not
* zero'ed as they should grow back initialized to empty.
*/
offset = blkoff(fs, length);
if (offset == 0) {
DIP_ASSIGN(oip, size, length);
} else {
lbn = lblkno(fs, length);
aflags = B_CLRBUF;
if (flags & IO_SYNC)
aflags |= B_SYNC;
error = UFS_BUF_ALLOC(oip, length - 1, 1,
cred, aflags, &bp);
if (error)
return (error);
/*
* When we are doing soft updates and the UFS_BALLOC
* above fills in a direct block hole with a full sized
* block that will be truncated down to a fragment below,
* we must flush out the block dependency with an FSYNC
* so that we do not get a soft updates inconsistency
* when we create the fragment below.
*/
if (DOINGSOFTDEP(ovp) && lbn < NDADDR &&
fragroundup(fs, blkoff(fs, length)) < fs->fs_bsize &&
(error = VOP_FSYNC(ovp, cred, MNT_WAIT, curproc)) != 0)
return (error);
DIP_ASSIGN(oip, size, length);
size = blksize(fs, oip, lbn);
(void) uvm_vnp_uncache(ovp);
if (ovp->v_type != VDIR)
bzero((char *)bp->b_data + offset,
(u_int)(size - offset));
bp->b_bcount = size;
if (aflags & B_SYNC)
bwrite(bp);
else
bawrite(bp);
}
/*
* Calculate index into inode's block list of
* last direct and indirect blocks (if any)
* which we want to keep. Lastblock is -1 when
* the file is truncated to 0.
*/
lastblock = lblkno(fs, length + fs->fs_bsize - 1) - 1;
lastiblock[SINGLE] = lastblock - NDADDR;
lastiblock[DOUBLE] = lastiblock[SINGLE] - NINDIR(fs);
lastiblock[TRIPLE] = lastiblock[DOUBLE] - NINDIR(fs) * NINDIR(fs);
nblocks = btodb(fs->fs_bsize);
/*
* Update file and block pointers on disk before we start freeing
* blocks. If we crash before free'ing blocks below, the blocks
* will be returned to the free list. lastiblock values are also
* normalized to -1 for calls to ffs_indirtrunc below.
*/
for (level = TRIPLE; level >= SINGLE; level--) {
oldblks[NDADDR + level] = DIP(oip, ib[level]);
if (lastiblock[level] < 0) {
DIP_ASSIGN(oip, ib[level], 0);
lastiblock[level] = -1;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < NDADDR; i++) {
oldblks[i] = DIP(oip, db[i]);
if (i > lastblock)
DIP_ASSIGN(oip, db[i], 0);
}
oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
if ((error = UFS_UPDATE(oip, MNT_WAIT)) != 0)
allerror = error;
/*
* Having written the new inode to disk, save its new configuration
* and put back the old block pointers long enough to process them.
* Note that we save the new block configuration so we can check it
* when we are done.
*/
for (i = 0; i < NDADDR; i++) {
newblks[i] = DIP(oip, db[i]);
DIP_ASSIGN(oip, db[i], oldblks[i]);
}
for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {
newblks[NDADDR + i] = DIP(oip, ib[i]);
DIP_ASSIGN(oip, ib[i], oldblks[NDADDR + i]);
}
DIP_ASSIGN(oip, size, osize);
vflags = ((length > 0) ? V_SAVE : 0) | V_SAVEMETA;
allerror = vinvalbuf(ovp, vflags, cred, curproc, 0, 0);
/*
* Indirect blocks first.
*/
indir_lbn[SINGLE] = -NDADDR;
indir_lbn[DOUBLE] = indir_lbn[SINGLE] - NINDIR(fs) - 1;
indir_lbn[TRIPLE] = indir_lbn[DOUBLE] - NINDIR(fs) * NINDIR(fs) - 1;
for (level = TRIPLE; level >= SINGLE; level--) {
bn = DIP(oip, ib[level]);
if (bn != 0) {
error = ffs_indirtrunc(oip, indir_lbn[level],
fsbtodb(fs, bn), lastiblock[level], level, &count);
if (error)
allerror = error;
blocksreleased += count;
if (lastiblock[level] < 0) {
DIP_ASSIGN(oip, ib[level], 0);
ffs_blkfree(oip, bn, fs->fs_bsize);
blocksreleased += nblocks;
}
}
if (lastiblock[level] >= 0)
goto done;
}
/*
* All whole direct blocks or frags.
*/
for (i = NDADDR - 1; i > lastblock; i--) {
long bsize;
bn = DIP(oip, db[i]);
if (bn == 0)
continue;
DIP_ASSIGN(oip, db[i], 0);
bsize = blksize(fs, oip, i);
ffs_blkfree(oip, bn, bsize);
blocksreleased += btodb(bsize);
}
if (lastblock < 0)
goto done;
/*
* Finally, look for a change in size of the
* last direct block; release any frags.
*/
bn = DIP(oip, db[lastblock]);
if (bn != 0) {
long oldspace, newspace;
/*
* Calculate amount of space we're giving
* back as old block size minus new block size.
*/
oldspace = blksize(fs, oip, lastblock);
DIP_ASSIGN(oip, size, length);
newspace = blksize(fs, oip, lastblock);
if (newspace == 0)
panic("ffs_truncate: newspace");
if (oldspace - newspace > 0) {
/*
* Block number of space to be free'd is
* the old block # plus the number of frags
* required for the storage we're keeping.
*/
bn += numfrags(fs, newspace);
ffs_blkfree(oip, bn, oldspace - newspace);
blocksreleased += btodb(oldspace - newspace);
}
}
done:
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
for (level = SINGLE; level <= TRIPLE; level++)
if (newblks[NDADDR + level] != DIP(oip, ib[level]))
panic("ffs_truncate1");
for (i = 0; i < NDADDR; i++)
if (newblks[i] != DIP(oip, db[i]))
panic("ffs_truncate2");
#endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
/*
* Put back the real size.
*/
DIP_ASSIGN(oip, size, length);
DIP_ADD(oip, blocks, -blocksreleased);
if (DIP(oip, blocks) < 0) /* Sanity */
DIP_ASSIGN(oip, blocks, 0);
oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
(void)ufs_quota_free_blocks(oip, blocksreleased, NOCRED);
return (allerror);
}
#ifdef FFS2
#define BAP(ip, i) (((ip)->i_ump->um_fstype == UM_UFS2) ? bap2[i] : bap1[i])
#else
#define BAP(ip, i) bap1[i]
#endif /* FFS2 */
/*
* Release blocks associated with the inode ip and stored in the indirect
* block bn. Blocks are free'd in LIFO order up to (but not including)
* lastbn. If level is greater than SINGLE, the block is an indirect block
* and recursive calls to indirtrunc must be used to cleanse other indirect
* blocks.
*
* NB: triple indirect blocks are untested.
*/
int
ffs_indirtrunc(struct inode *ip, daddr_t lbn, daddr_t dbn, daddr_t lastbn,
int level, long *countp)
{
int i;
struct buf *bp;
struct fs *fs = ip->i_fs;
struct vnode *vp;
void *copy = NULL;
daddr_t nb, nlbn, last;
long blkcount, factor;
int nblocks, blocksreleased = 0;
int error = 0, allerror = 0;
int32_t *bap1 = NULL;
#ifdef FFS2
int64_t *bap2 = NULL;
#endif
/*
* Calculate index in current block of last
* block to be kept. -1 indicates the entire
* block so we need not calculate the index.
*/
factor = 1;
for (i = SINGLE; i < level; i++)
factor *= NINDIR(fs);
last = lastbn;
if (lastbn > 0)
last /= factor;
nblocks = btodb(fs->fs_bsize);
/*
* Get buffer of block pointers, zero those entries corresponding
* to blocks to be free'd, and update on disk copy first. Since
* double(triple) indirect before single(double) indirect, calls
* to bmap on these blocks will fail. However, we already have
* the on disk address, so we have to set the b_blkno field
* explicitly instead of letting bread do everything for us.
*/
vp = ITOV(ip);
bp = getblk(vp, lbn, (int)fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0);
if (!(bp->b_flags & (B_DONE | B_DELWRI))) {
curproc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_inblock++; /* pay for read */
bp->b_flags |= B_READ;
if (bp->b_bcount > bp->b_bufsize)
panic("ffs_indirtrunc: bad buffer size");
bp->b_blkno = dbn;
VOP_STRATEGY(bp);
error = biowait(bp);
}
if (error) {
brelse(bp);
*countp = 0;
return (error);
}
#ifdef FFS2
if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UM_UFS2)
bap2 = (int64_t *)bp->b_data;
else
#endif
bap1 = (int32_t *)bp->b_data;
if (lastbn != -1) {
MALLOC(copy, void *, fs->fs_bsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
bcopy(bp->b_data, copy, (u_int) fs->fs_bsize);
for (i = last + 1; i < NINDIR(fs); i++)
BAP(ip, i) = 0;
if (!DOINGASYNC(vp)) {
error = bwrite(bp);
if (error)
allerror = error;
} else {
bawrite(bp);
}
#ifdef FFS2
if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UM_UFS2)
bap2 = (int64_t *)copy;
else
#endif
bap1 = (int32_t *)copy;
}
/*
* Recursively free totally unused blocks.
*/
for (i = NINDIR(fs) - 1, nlbn = lbn + 1 - i * factor; i > last;
i--, nlbn += factor) {
nb = BAP(ip, i);
if (nb == 0)
continue;
if (level > SINGLE) {
error = ffs_indirtrunc(ip, nlbn, fsbtodb(fs, nb),
(daddr_t)-1, level - 1,
&blkcount);
if (error)
allerror = error;
blocksreleased += blkcount;
}
ffs_blkfree(ip, nb, fs->fs_bsize);
blocksreleased += nblocks;
}
/*
* Recursively free last partial block.
*/
if (level > SINGLE && lastbn >= 0) {
last = lastbn % factor;
nb = BAP(ip, i);
if (nb != 0) {
error = ffs_indirtrunc(ip, nlbn, fsbtodb(fs, nb),
last, level - 1, &blkcount);
if (error)
allerror = error;
blocksreleased += blkcount;
}
}
if (copy != NULL) {
FREE(copy, M_TEMP);
} else {
bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
brelse(bp);
}
*countp = blocksreleased;
return (allerror);
}
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