Annotation of sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_inode.c, Revision 1.1.1.1
1.1 nbrk 1: /* $OpenBSD: ffs_inode.c,v 1.49 2007/06/01 18:54:27 pedro Exp $ */
2: /* $NetBSD: ffs_inode.c,v 1.10 1996/05/11 18:27:19 mycroft Exp $ */
3:
4: /*
5: * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
6: * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
7: *
8: * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9: * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10: * are met:
11: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12: * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13: * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14: * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15: * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16: * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17: * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18: * without specific prior written permission.
19: *
20: * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21: * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22: * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23: * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24: * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25: * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26: * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27: * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28: * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29: * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30: * SUCH DAMAGE.
31: *
32: * @(#)ffs_inode.c 8.8 (Berkeley) 10/19/94
33: */
34:
35: #include <sys/param.h>
36: #include <sys/systm.h>
37: #include <sys/mount.h>
38: #include <sys/proc.h>
39: #include <sys/file.h>
40: #include <sys/buf.h>
41: #include <sys/vnode.h>
42: #include <sys/kernel.h>
43: #include <sys/malloc.h>
44: #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
45:
46: #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
47:
48: #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
49: #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
50: #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
51: #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
52:
53: #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
54: #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
55:
56: int ffs_indirtrunc(struct inode *, daddr_t, daddr_t, daddr_t, int, long *);
57:
58: /*
59: * Update the access, modified, and inode change times as specified by the
60: * IN_ACCESS, IN_UPDATE, and IN_CHANGE flags respectively. The IN_MODIFIED
61: * flag is used to specify that the inode needs to be updated but that the
62: * times have already been set. The access and modified times are taken from
63: * the second and third parameters; the inode change time is always taken
64: * from the current time. If waitfor is set, then wait for the disk write
65: * of the inode to complete.
66: */
67: int
68: ffs_update(struct inode *ip, struct timespec *atime,
69: struct timespec *mtime, int waitfor)
70: {
71: struct vnode *vp;
72: struct fs *fs;
73: struct buf *bp;
74: int error;
75: struct timespec ts;
76:
77: vp = ITOV(ip);
78: if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) {
79: ip->i_flag &=
80: ~(IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED | IN_UPDATE);
81: return (0);
82: }
83:
84: if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOATIME) &&
85: !(ip->i_flag & (IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE))) {
86: ip->i_flag &= ~IN_ACCESS;
87: }
88:
89: if ((ip->i_flag &
90: (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED | IN_UPDATE)) == 0 &&
91: waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
92: return (0);
93:
94: getnanotime(&ts);
95:
96: if (ip->i_flag & IN_ACCESS) {
97: DIP_ASSIGN(ip, atime, atime ? atime->tv_sec : ts.tv_sec);
98: DIP_ASSIGN(ip, atimensec, atime ? atime->tv_nsec : ts.tv_nsec);
99: }
100:
101: if (ip->i_flag & IN_UPDATE) {
102: DIP_ASSIGN(ip, mtime, mtime ? mtime->tv_sec : ts.tv_sec);
103: DIP_ASSIGN(ip, mtimensec, mtime ? mtime->tv_nsec : ts.tv_nsec);
104: ip->i_modrev++;
105: }
106:
107: if (ip->i_flag & IN_CHANGE) {
108: DIP_ASSIGN(ip, ctime, ts.tv_sec);
109: DIP_ASSIGN(ip, ctimensec, ts.tv_nsec);
110: }
111:
112: ip->i_flag &= ~(IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED | IN_UPDATE);
113: fs = ip->i_fs;
114:
115: /*
116: * Ensure that uid and gid are correct. This is a temporary
117: * fix until fsck has been changed to do the update.
118: */
119: if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC && fs->fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {
120: ip->i_din1->di_ouid = ip->i_ffs1_uid;
121: ip->i_din1->di_ogid = ip->i_ffs1_gid;
122: }
123:
124: error = bread(ip->i_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number)),
125: (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
126: if (error) {
127: brelse(bp);
128: return (error);
129: }
130:
131: if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
132: softdep_update_inodeblock(ip, bp, waitfor);
133: else if (ip->i_effnlink != DIP(ip, nlink))
134: panic("ffs_update: bad link cnt");
135:
136: #ifdef FFS2
137: if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UM_UFS2)
138: *((struct ufs2_dinode *)bp->b_data +
139: ino_to_fsbo(fs, ip->i_number)) = *ip->i_din2;
140: else
141: #endif
142: *((struct ufs1_dinode *)bp->b_data +
143: ino_to_fsbo(fs, ip->i_number)) = *ip->i_din1;
144:
145: if (waitfor && !DOINGASYNC(vp)) {
146: return (bwrite(bp));
147: } else {
148: bdwrite(bp);
149: return (0);
150: }
151: }
152:
153: #define SINGLE 0 /* index of single indirect block */
154: #define DOUBLE 1 /* index of double indirect block */
155: #define TRIPLE 2 /* index of triple indirect block */
156:
157: /*
158: * Truncate the inode oip to at most length size, freeing the
159: * disk blocks.
160: */
161: int
162: ffs_truncate(struct inode *oip, off_t length, int flags, struct ucred *cred)
163: {
164: struct vnode *ovp;
165: daddr64_t lastblock;
166: daddr64_t bn, lbn, lastiblock[NIADDR], indir_lbn[NIADDR];
167: daddr64_t oldblks[NDADDR + NIADDR], newblks[NDADDR + NIADDR];
168: struct fs *fs;
169: struct buf *bp;
170: int offset, size, level;
171: long count, nblocks, vflags, blocksreleased = 0;
172: int i, aflags, error, allerror;
173: off_t osize;
174:
175: if (length < 0)
176: return (EINVAL);
177: ovp = ITOV(oip);
178:
179: if (ovp->v_type != VREG &&
180: ovp->v_type != VDIR &&
181: ovp->v_type != VLNK)
182: return (0);
183:
184: if (DIP(oip, size) == length)
185: return (0);
186:
187: if (ovp->v_type == VLNK &&
188: (DIP(oip, size) < ovp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen ||
189: (ovp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen == 0 &&
190: oip->i_din1->di_blocks == 0))) {
191: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
192: if (length != 0)
193: panic("ffs_truncate: partial truncate of symlink");
194: #endif
195: memset(SHORTLINK(oip), 0, (size_t) DIP(oip, size));
196: DIP_ASSIGN(oip, size, 0);
197: oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
198: return (UFS_UPDATE(oip, MNT_WAIT));
199: }
200:
201: if ((error = getinoquota(oip)) != 0)
202: return (error);
203:
204: uvm_vnp_setsize(ovp, length);
205: oip->i_ci.ci_lasta = oip->i_ci.ci_clen
206: = oip->i_ci.ci_cstart = oip->i_ci.ci_lastw = 0;
207:
208: if (DOINGSOFTDEP(ovp)) {
209: if (length > 0 || softdep_slowdown(ovp)) {
210: /*
211: * If a file is only partially truncated, then
212: * we have to clean up the data structures
213: * describing the allocation past the truncation
214: * point. Finding and deallocating those structures
215: * is a lot of work. Since partial truncation occurs
216: * rarely, we solve the problem by syncing the file
217: * so that it will have no data structures left.
218: */
219: if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(ovp, cred, MNT_WAIT,
220: curproc)) != 0)
221: return (error);
222: } else {
223: (void)ufs_quota_free_blocks(oip, DIP(oip, blocks),
224: NOCRED);
225: softdep_setup_freeblocks(oip, length);
226: (void) vinvalbuf(ovp, 0, cred, curproc, 0, 0);
227: oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
228: return (UFS_UPDATE(oip, 0));
229: }
230: }
231:
232: fs = oip->i_fs;
233: osize = DIP(oip, size);
234: /*
235: * Lengthen the size of the file. We must ensure that the
236: * last byte of the file is allocated. Since the smallest
237: * value of osize is 0, length will be at least 1.
238: */
239: if (osize < length) {
240: if (length > fs->fs_maxfilesize)
241: return (EFBIG);
242: aflags = B_CLRBUF;
243: if (flags & IO_SYNC)
244: aflags |= B_SYNC;
245: error = UFS_BUF_ALLOC(oip, length - 1, 1,
246: cred, aflags, &bp);
247: if (error)
248: return (error);
249: DIP_ASSIGN(oip, size, length);
250: uvm_vnp_setsize(ovp, length);
251: (void) uvm_vnp_uncache(ovp);
252: if (aflags & B_SYNC)
253: bwrite(bp);
254: else
255: bawrite(bp);
256: oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
257: return (UFS_UPDATE(oip, MNT_WAIT));
258: }
259: uvm_vnp_setsize(ovp, length);
260:
261: /*
262: * Shorten the size of the file. If the file is not being
263: * truncated to a block boundary, the contents of the
264: * partial block following the end of the file must be
265: * zero'ed in case it ever becomes accessible again because
266: * of subsequent file growth. Directories however are not
267: * zero'ed as they should grow back initialized to empty.
268: */
269: offset = blkoff(fs, length);
270: if (offset == 0) {
271: DIP_ASSIGN(oip, size, length);
272: } else {
273: lbn = lblkno(fs, length);
274: aflags = B_CLRBUF;
275: if (flags & IO_SYNC)
276: aflags |= B_SYNC;
277: error = UFS_BUF_ALLOC(oip, length - 1, 1,
278: cred, aflags, &bp);
279: if (error)
280: return (error);
281: /*
282: * When we are doing soft updates and the UFS_BALLOC
283: * above fills in a direct block hole with a full sized
284: * block that will be truncated down to a fragment below,
285: * we must flush out the block dependency with an FSYNC
286: * so that we do not get a soft updates inconsistency
287: * when we create the fragment below.
288: */
289: if (DOINGSOFTDEP(ovp) && lbn < NDADDR &&
290: fragroundup(fs, blkoff(fs, length)) < fs->fs_bsize &&
291: (error = VOP_FSYNC(ovp, cred, MNT_WAIT, curproc)) != 0)
292: return (error);
293: DIP_ASSIGN(oip, size, length);
294: size = blksize(fs, oip, lbn);
295: (void) uvm_vnp_uncache(ovp);
296: if (ovp->v_type != VDIR)
297: bzero((char *)bp->b_data + offset,
298: (u_int)(size - offset));
299: bp->b_bcount = size;
300: if (aflags & B_SYNC)
301: bwrite(bp);
302: else
303: bawrite(bp);
304: }
305: /*
306: * Calculate index into inode's block list of
307: * last direct and indirect blocks (if any)
308: * which we want to keep. Lastblock is -1 when
309: * the file is truncated to 0.
310: */
311: lastblock = lblkno(fs, length + fs->fs_bsize - 1) - 1;
312: lastiblock[SINGLE] = lastblock - NDADDR;
313: lastiblock[DOUBLE] = lastiblock[SINGLE] - NINDIR(fs);
314: lastiblock[TRIPLE] = lastiblock[DOUBLE] - NINDIR(fs) * NINDIR(fs);
315: nblocks = btodb(fs->fs_bsize);
316:
317: /*
318: * Update file and block pointers on disk before we start freeing
319: * blocks. If we crash before free'ing blocks below, the blocks
320: * will be returned to the free list. lastiblock values are also
321: * normalized to -1 for calls to ffs_indirtrunc below.
322: */
323: for (level = TRIPLE; level >= SINGLE; level--) {
324: oldblks[NDADDR + level] = DIP(oip, ib[level]);
325: if (lastiblock[level] < 0) {
326: DIP_ASSIGN(oip, ib[level], 0);
327: lastiblock[level] = -1;
328: }
329: }
330:
331: for (i = 0; i < NDADDR; i++) {
332: oldblks[i] = DIP(oip, db[i]);
333: if (i > lastblock)
334: DIP_ASSIGN(oip, db[i], 0);
335: }
336:
337: oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
338: if ((error = UFS_UPDATE(oip, MNT_WAIT)) != 0)
339: allerror = error;
340:
341: /*
342: * Having written the new inode to disk, save its new configuration
343: * and put back the old block pointers long enough to process them.
344: * Note that we save the new block configuration so we can check it
345: * when we are done.
346: */
347: for (i = 0; i < NDADDR; i++) {
348: newblks[i] = DIP(oip, db[i]);
349: DIP_ASSIGN(oip, db[i], oldblks[i]);
350: }
351:
352: for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {
353: newblks[NDADDR + i] = DIP(oip, ib[i]);
354: DIP_ASSIGN(oip, ib[i], oldblks[NDADDR + i]);
355: }
356:
357: DIP_ASSIGN(oip, size, osize);
358: vflags = ((length > 0) ? V_SAVE : 0) | V_SAVEMETA;
359: allerror = vinvalbuf(ovp, vflags, cred, curproc, 0, 0);
360:
361: /*
362: * Indirect blocks first.
363: */
364: indir_lbn[SINGLE] = -NDADDR;
365: indir_lbn[DOUBLE] = indir_lbn[SINGLE] - NINDIR(fs) - 1;
366: indir_lbn[TRIPLE] = indir_lbn[DOUBLE] - NINDIR(fs) * NINDIR(fs) - 1;
367: for (level = TRIPLE; level >= SINGLE; level--) {
368: bn = DIP(oip, ib[level]);
369: if (bn != 0) {
370: error = ffs_indirtrunc(oip, indir_lbn[level],
371: fsbtodb(fs, bn), lastiblock[level], level, &count);
372: if (error)
373: allerror = error;
374: blocksreleased += count;
375: if (lastiblock[level] < 0) {
376: DIP_ASSIGN(oip, ib[level], 0);
377: ffs_blkfree(oip, bn, fs->fs_bsize);
378: blocksreleased += nblocks;
379: }
380: }
381: if (lastiblock[level] >= 0)
382: goto done;
383: }
384:
385: /*
386: * All whole direct blocks or frags.
387: */
388: for (i = NDADDR - 1; i > lastblock; i--) {
389: long bsize;
390:
391: bn = DIP(oip, db[i]);
392: if (bn == 0)
393: continue;
394:
395: DIP_ASSIGN(oip, db[i], 0);
396: bsize = blksize(fs, oip, i);
397: ffs_blkfree(oip, bn, bsize);
398: blocksreleased += btodb(bsize);
399: }
400: if (lastblock < 0)
401: goto done;
402:
403: /*
404: * Finally, look for a change in size of the
405: * last direct block; release any frags.
406: */
407: bn = DIP(oip, db[lastblock]);
408: if (bn != 0) {
409: long oldspace, newspace;
410:
411: /*
412: * Calculate amount of space we're giving
413: * back as old block size minus new block size.
414: */
415: oldspace = blksize(fs, oip, lastblock);
416: DIP_ASSIGN(oip, size, length);
417: newspace = blksize(fs, oip, lastblock);
418: if (newspace == 0)
419: panic("ffs_truncate: newspace");
420: if (oldspace - newspace > 0) {
421: /*
422: * Block number of space to be free'd is
423: * the old block # plus the number of frags
424: * required for the storage we're keeping.
425: */
426: bn += numfrags(fs, newspace);
427: ffs_blkfree(oip, bn, oldspace - newspace);
428: blocksreleased += btodb(oldspace - newspace);
429: }
430: }
431: done:
432: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
433: for (level = SINGLE; level <= TRIPLE; level++)
434: if (newblks[NDADDR + level] != DIP(oip, ib[level]))
435: panic("ffs_truncate1");
436: for (i = 0; i < NDADDR; i++)
437: if (newblks[i] != DIP(oip, db[i]))
438: panic("ffs_truncate2");
439: #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
440: /*
441: * Put back the real size.
442: */
443: DIP_ASSIGN(oip, size, length);
444: DIP_ADD(oip, blocks, -blocksreleased);
445: if (DIP(oip, blocks) < 0) /* Sanity */
446: DIP_ASSIGN(oip, blocks, 0);
447: oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
448: (void)ufs_quota_free_blocks(oip, blocksreleased, NOCRED);
449: return (allerror);
450: }
451:
452: #ifdef FFS2
453: #define BAP(ip, i) (((ip)->i_ump->um_fstype == UM_UFS2) ? bap2[i] : bap1[i])
454: #else
455: #define BAP(ip, i) bap1[i]
456: #endif /* FFS2 */
457:
458: /*
459: * Release blocks associated with the inode ip and stored in the indirect
460: * block bn. Blocks are free'd in LIFO order up to (but not including)
461: * lastbn. If level is greater than SINGLE, the block is an indirect block
462: * and recursive calls to indirtrunc must be used to cleanse other indirect
463: * blocks.
464: *
465: * NB: triple indirect blocks are untested.
466: */
467: int
468: ffs_indirtrunc(struct inode *ip, daddr_t lbn, daddr_t dbn, daddr_t lastbn,
469: int level, long *countp)
470: {
471: int i;
472: struct buf *bp;
473: struct fs *fs = ip->i_fs;
474: struct vnode *vp;
475: void *copy = NULL;
476: daddr_t nb, nlbn, last;
477: long blkcount, factor;
478: int nblocks, blocksreleased = 0;
479: int error = 0, allerror = 0;
480: int32_t *bap1 = NULL;
481: #ifdef FFS2
482: int64_t *bap2 = NULL;
483: #endif
484:
485: /*
486: * Calculate index in current block of last
487: * block to be kept. -1 indicates the entire
488: * block so we need not calculate the index.
489: */
490: factor = 1;
491: for (i = SINGLE; i < level; i++)
492: factor *= NINDIR(fs);
493: last = lastbn;
494: if (lastbn > 0)
495: last /= factor;
496: nblocks = btodb(fs->fs_bsize);
497: /*
498: * Get buffer of block pointers, zero those entries corresponding
499: * to blocks to be free'd, and update on disk copy first. Since
500: * double(triple) indirect before single(double) indirect, calls
501: * to bmap on these blocks will fail. However, we already have
502: * the on disk address, so we have to set the b_blkno field
503: * explicitly instead of letting bread do everything for us.
504: */
505: vp = ITOV(ip);
506: bp = getblk(vp, lbn, (int)fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0);
507: if (!(bp->b_flags & (B_DONE | B_DELWRI))) {
508: curproc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_inblock++; /* pay for read */
509: bp->b_flags |= B_READ;
510: if (bp->b_bcount > bp->b_bufsize)
511: panic("ffs_indirtrunc: bad buffer size");
512: bp->b_blkno = dbn;
513: VOP_STRATEGY(bp);
514: error = biowait(bp);
515: }
516: if (error) {
517: brelse(bp);
518: *countp = 0;
519: return (error);
520: }
521:
522: #ifdef FFS2
523: if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UM_UFS2)
524: bap2 = (int64_t *)bp->b_data;
525: else
526: #endif
527: bap1 = (int32_t *)bp->b_data;
528:
529: if (lastbn != -1) {
530: MALLOC(copy, void *, fs->fs_bsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
531: bcopy(bp->b_data, copy, (u_int) fs->fs_bsize);
532:
533: for (i = last + 1; i < NINDIR(fs); i++)
534: BAP(ip, i) = 0;
535:
536: if (!DOINGASYNC(vp)) {
537: error = bwrite(bp);
538: if (error)
539: allerror = error;
540: } else {
541: bawrite(bp);
542: }
543:
544: #ifdef FFS2
545: if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UM_UFS2)
546: bap2 = (int64_t *)copy;
547: else
548: #endif
549: bap1 = (int32_t *)copy;
550: }
551:
552: /*
553: * Recursively free totally unused blocks.
554: */
555: for (i = NINDIR(fs) - 1, nlbn = lbn + 1 - i * factor; i > last;
556: i--, nlbn += factor) {
557: nb = BAP(ip, i);
558: if (nb == 0)
559: continue;
560: if (level > SINGLE) {
561: error = ffs_indirtrunc(ip, nlbn, fsbtodb(fs, nb),
562: (daddr_t)-1, level - 1,
563: &blkcount);
564: if (error)
565: allerror = error;
566: blocksreleased += blkcount;
567: }
568: ffs_blkfree(ip, nb, fs->fs_bsize);
569: blocksreleased += nblocks;
570: }
571:
572: /*
573: * Recursively free last partial block.
574: */
575: if (level > SINGLE && lastbn >= 0) {
576: last = lastbn % factor;
577: nb = BAP(ip, i);
578: if (nb != 0) {
579: error = ffs_indirtrunc(ip, nlbn, fsbtodb(fs, nb),
580: last, level - 1, &blkcount);
581: if (error)
582: allerror = error;
583: blocksreleased += blkcount;
584: }
585: }
586: if (copy != NULL) {
587: FREE(copy, M_TEMP);
588: } else {
589: bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
590: brelse(bp);
591: }
592:
593: *countp = blocksreleased;
594: return (allerror);
595: }
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