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Annotation of sys/netinet/tcp_output.c, Revision 1.1

1.1     ! nbrk        1: /*     $OpenBSD: tcp_output.c,v 1.80 2007/06/01 00:52:38 henning Exp $ */
        !             2: /*     $NetBSD: tcp_output.c,v 1.16 1997/06/03 16:17:09 kml Exp $      */
        !             3:
        !             4: /*
        !             5:  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
        !             6:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
        !             7:  *
        !             8:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
        !             9:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
        !            10:  * are met:
        !            11:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
        !            12:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        !            13:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
        !            14:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
        !            15:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
        !            16:  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
        !            17:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
        !            18:  *    without specific prior written permission.
        !            19:  *
        !            20:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
        !            21:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
        !            22:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
        !            23:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
        !            24:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
        !            25:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
        !            26:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
        !            27:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
        !            28:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
        !            29:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
        !            30:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
        !            31:  *
        !            32:  *     @(#)COPYRIGHT   1.1 (NRL) 17 January 1995
        !            33:  *
        !            34:  * NRL grants permission for redistribution and use in source and binary
        !            35:  * forms, with or without modification, of the software and documentation
        !            36:  * created at NRL provided that the following conditions are met:
        !            37:  *
        !            38:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
        !            39:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        !            40:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
        !            41:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
        !            42:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
        !            43:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
        !            44:  *    must display the following acknowledgements:
        !            45:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
        !            46:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
        !            47:  *     This product includes software developed at the Information
        !            48:  *     Technology Division, US Naval Research Laboratory.
        !            49:  * 4. Neither the name of the NRL nor the names of its contributors
        !            50:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
        !            51:  *    without specific prior written permission.
        !            52:  *
        !            53:  * THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED BY NRL IS PROVIDED BY NRL AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS
        !            54:  * IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
        !            55:  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
        !            56:  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL NRL OR
        !            57:  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
        !            58:  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
        !            59:  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
        !            60:  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
        !            61:  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
        !            62:  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
        !            63:  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
        !            64:  *
        !            65:  * The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation
        !            66:  * are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing
        !            67:  * official policies, either expressed or implied, of the US Naval
        !            68:  * Research Laboratory (NRL).
        !            69:  */
        !            70:
        !            71: #include <sys/param.h>
        !            72: #include <sys/systm.h>
        !            73: #include <sys/mbuf.h>
        !            74: #include <sys/protosw.h>
        !            75: #include <sys/socket.h>
        !            76: #include <sys/socketvar.h>
        !            77: #include <sys/kernel.h>
        !            78:
        !            79: #include <net/route.h>
        !            80: #include <net/if.h>
        !            81:
        !            82: #include <netinet/in.h>
        !            83: #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
        !            84: #include <netinet/ip.h>
        !            85: #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
        !            86: #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
        !            87: #include <netinet/tcp.h>
        !            88: #define        TCPOUTFLAGS
        !            89: #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
        !            90: #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
        !            91: #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
        !            92: #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
        !            93: #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
        !            94: #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
        !            95:
        !            96: #ifdef INET6
        !            97: #include <netinet6/tcpipv6.h>
        !            98: #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
        !            99: #endif /* INET6 */
        !           100:
        !           101: #ifdef notyet
        !           102: extern struct mbuf *m_copypack();
        !           103: #endif
        !           104:
        !           105: #ifdef TCP_SACK
        !           106: extern int tcprexmtthresh;
        !           107: #endif
        !           108:
        !           109: #ifdef TCP_SACK
        !           110: #ifdef TCP_SACK_DEBUG
        !           111: void tcp_print_holes(struct tcpcb *tp);
        !           112:
        !           113: void
        !           114: tcp_print_holes(struct tcpcb *tp)
        !           115: {
        !           116:        struct sackhole *p = tp->snd_holes;
        !           117:        if (p == 0)
        !           118:                return;
        !           119:        printf("Hole report: start--end dups rxmit\n");
        !           120:        while (p) {
        !           121:                printf("%x--%x d %d r %x\n", p->start, p->end, p->dups,
        !           122:                    p->rxmit);
        !           123:                p = p->next;
        !           124:        }
        !           125:        printf("\n");
        !           126: }
        !           127: #endif /* TCP_SACK_DEBUG */
        !           128:
        !           129: /*
        !           130:  * Returns pointer to a sackhole if there are any pending retransmissions;
        !           131:  * NULL otherwise.
        !           132:  */
        !           133: struct sackhole *
        !           134: tcp_sack_output(struct tcpcb *tp)
        !           135: {
        !           136:        struct sackhole *p;
        !           137:
        !           138:        if (!tp->sack_enable)
        !           139:                return (NULL);
        !           140:        p = tp->snd_holes;
        !           141:        while (p) {
        !           142: #ifndef TCP_FACK
        !           143:                if (p->dups >= tcprexmtthresh && SEQ_LT(p->rxmit, p->end)) {
        !           144: #else
        !           145:                /* In FACK, if p->dups is less than tcprexmtthresh, but
        !           146:                 * snd_fack advances more than tcprextmtthresh * tp->t_maxseg,
        !           147:                 * tcp_input() will try fast retransmit. This forces output.
        !           148:                 */
        !           149:                if ((p->dups >= tcprexmtthresh ||
        !           150:                     tp->t_dupacks == tcprexmtthresh) &&
        !           151:                    SEQ_LT(p->rxmit, p->end)) {
        !           152: #endif /* TCP_FACK */
        !           153:                        if (SEQ_LT(p->rxmit, tp->snd_una)) {/* old SACK hole */
        !           154:                                p = p->next;
        !           155:                                continue;
        !           156:                        }
        !           157: #ifdef TCP_SACK_DEBUG
        !           158:                        if (p)
        !           159:                                tcp_print_holes(tp);
        !           160: #endif
        !           161:                        return (p);
        !           162:                }
        !           163:                p = p->next;
        !           164:        }
        !           165:        return (NULL);
        !           166: }
        !           167:
        !           168: /*
        !           169:  * After a timeout, the SACK list may be rebuilt.  This SACK information
        !           170:  * should be used to avoid retransmitting SACKed data.  This function
        !           171:  * traverses the SACK list to see if snd_nxt should be moved forward.
        !           172:  */
        !           173:
        !           174: void
        !           175: tcp_sack_adjust(struct tcpcb *tp)
        !           176: {
        !           177:        struct sackhole *cur = tp->snd_holes;
        !           178:        if (cur == NULL)
        !           179:                return; /* No holes */
        !           180:        if (SEQ_GEQ(tp->snd_nxt, tp->rcv_lastsack))
        !           181:                return; /* We're already beyond any SACKed blocks */
        !           182:        /*
        !           183:         * Two cases for which we want to advance snd_nxt:
        !           184:         * i) snd_nxt lies between end of one hole and beginning of another
        !           185:         * ii) snd_nxt lies between end of last hole and rcv_lastsack
        !           186:         */
        !           187:        while (cur->next) {
        !           188:                if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, cur->end))
        !           189:                        return;
        !           190:                if (SEQ_GEQ(tp->snd_nxt, cur->next->start))
        !           191:                        cur = cur->next;
        !           192:                else {
        !           193:                        tp->snd_nxt = cur->next->start;
        !           194:                        return;
        !           195:                }
        !           196:        }
        !           197:        if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, cur->end))
        !           198:                return;
        !           199:        tp->snd_nxt = tp->rcv_lastsack;
        !           200:        return;
        !           201: }
        !           202: #endif /* TCP_SACK */
        !           203:
        !           204: /*
        !           205:  * Tcp output routine: figure out what should be sent and send it.
        !           206:  */
        !           207: int
        !           208: tcp_output(tp)
        !           209:        struct tcpcb *tp;
        !           210: {
        !           211:        struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
        !           212:        long len, win, txmaxseg;
        !           213:        int off, flags, error;
        !           214:        struct mbuf *m;
        !           215:        struct tcphdr *th;
        !           216:        u_char opt[MAX_TCPOPTLEN];
        !           217:        unsigned int optlen, hdrlen, packetlen;
        !           218:        int idle, sendalot = 0;
        !           219: #ifdef TCP_SACK
        !           220:        int i, sack_rxmit = 0;
        !           221:        struct sackhole *p;
        !           222: #endif
        !           223: #if defined(TCP_SACK)
        !           224:        int maxburst = TCP_MAXBURST;
        !           225: #endif
        !           226: #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
        !           227:        unsigned int sigoff;
        !           228: #endif /* TCP_SIGNATURE */
        !           229: #ifdef TCP_ECN
        !           230:        int needect;
        !           231: #endif
        !           232:
        !           233: #if defined(TCP_SACK) && defined(TCP_SIGNATURE) && defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
        !           234:        if (tp->sack_enable && (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE))
        !           235:                return (EINVAL);
        !           236: #endif /* defined(TCP_SACK) && defined(TCP_SIGNATURE) && defined(DIAGNOSTIC) */
        !           237:
        !           238:        /*
        !           239:         * Determine length of data that should be transmitted,
        !           240:         * and flags that will be used.
        !           241:         * If there is some data or critical controls (SYN, RST)
        !           242:         * to send, then transmit; otherwise, investigate further.
        !           243:         */
        !           244:        idle = (tp->t_flags & TF_LASTIDLE) || (tp->snd_max == tp->snd_una);
        !           245:        if (idle && (tcp_now - tp->t_rcvtime) >= tp->t_rxtcur)
        !           246:                /*
        !           247:                 * We have been idle for "a while" and no acks are
        !           248:                 * expected to clock out any data we send --
        !           249:                 * slow start to get ack "clock" running again.
        !           250:                 */
        !           251:                tp->snd_cwnd = 2 * tp->t_maxseg;
        !           252:
        !           253:        /* remember 'idle' for next invocation of tcp_output */
        !           254:        if (idle && soissending(so)) {
        !           255:                tp->t_flags |= TF_LASTIDLE;
        !           256:                idle = 0;
        !           257:        } else
        !           258:                tp->t_flags &= ~TF_LASTIDLE;
        !           259:
        !           260: again:
        !           261: #ifdef TCP_SACK
        !           262:        /*
        !           263:         * If we've recently taken a timeout, snd_max will be greater than
        !           264:         * snd_nxt.  There may be SACK information that allows us to avoid
        !           265:         * resending already delivered data.  Adjust snd_nxt accordingly.
        !           266:         */
        !           267:        if (tp->sack_enable && SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max))
        !           268:                tcp_sack_adjust(tp);
        !           269: #endif
        !           270:        off = tp->snd_nxt - tp->snd_una;
        !           271: #if defined(TCP_SACK) && defined(TCP_FACK)
        !           272:        /* Normally, sendable data is limited by off < tp->snd_cwnd.
        !           273:         * But in FACK, sendable data is limited by snd_awnd < snd_cwnd,
        !           274:         * regardless of offset.
        !           275:         */
        !           276:        if (tp->sack_enable && (tp->t_dupacks > tcprexmtthresh))
        !           277:                win = tp->snd_wnd;
        !           278:        else
        !           279: #endif
        !           280:        win = ulmin(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd);
        !           281:
        !           282:        flags = tcp_outflags[tp->t_state];
        !           283:
        !           284: #ifdef TCP_SACK
        !           285:        /*
        !           286:         * Send any SACK-generated retransmissions.  If we're explicitly trying
        !           287:         * to send out new data (when sendalot is 1), bypass this function.
        !           288:         * If we retransmit in fast recovery mode, decrement snd_cwnd, since
        !           289:         * we're replacing a (future) new transmission with a retransmission
        !           290:         * now, and we previously incremented snd_cwnd in tcp_input().
        !           291:         */
        !           292:        if (tp->sack_enable && !sendalot) {
        !           293:                if (tp->t_dupacks >= tcprexmtthresh &&
        !           294:                    (p = tcp_sack_output(tp))) {
        !           295:                        off = p->rxmit - tp->snd_una;
        !           296:                        sack_rxmit = 1;
        !           297: #if 0
        !           298:                        /* Coalesce holes into a single retransmission */
        !           299: #endif
        !           300:                        len = min(tp->t_maxseg, p->end - p->rxmit);
        !           301: #ifndef TCP_FACK
        !           302:                        /* in FACK, hold snd_cwnd constant during recovery */
        !           303:                        if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_una, tp->snd_last))
        !           304:                                tp->snd_cwnd -= tp->t_maxseg;
        !           305: #endif
        !           306:                }
        !           307:        }
        !           308: #endif /* TCP_SACK */
        !           309:
        !           310:        sendalot = 0;
        !           311:        /*
        !           312:         * If in persist timeout with window of 0, send 1 byte.
        !           313:         * Otherwise, if window is small but nonzero
        !           314:         * and timer expired, we will send what we can
        !           315:         * and go to transmit state.
        !           316:         */
        !           317:        if (tp->t_force) {
        !           318:                if (win == 0) {
        !           319:                        /*
        !           320:                         * If we still have some data to send, then
        !           321:                         * clear the FIN bit.  Usually this would
        !           322:                         * happen below when it realizes that we
        !           323:                         * aren't sending all the data.  However,
        !           324:                         * if we have exactly 1 byte of unset data,
        !           325:                         * then it won't clear the FIN bit below,
        !           326:                         * and if we are in persist state, we wind
        !           327:                         * up sending the packet without recording
        !           328:                         * that we sent the FIN bit.
        !           329:                         *
        !           330:                         * We can't just blindly clear the FIN bit,
        !           331:                         * because if we don't have any more data
        !           332:                         * to send then the probe will be the FIN
        !           333:                         * itself.
        !           334:                         */
        !           335:                        if (off < so->so_snd.sb_cc)
        !           336:                                flags &= ~TH_FIN;
        !           337:                        win = 1;
        !           338:                } else {
        !           339:                        TCP_TIMER_DISARM(tp, TCPT_PERSIST);
        !           340:                        tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
        !           341:                }
        !           342:        }
        !           343:
        !           344: #ifdef TCP_SACK
        !           345:        if (!sack_rxmit) {
        !           346: #endif
        !           347:        len = ulmin(so->so_snd.sb_cc, win) - off;
        !           348:
        !           349: #if defined(TCP_SACK) && defined(TCP_FACK)
        !           350:        /*
        !           351:         * If we're in fast recovery (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_last, tp->snd_una)), and
        !           352:         * amount of outstanding data (snd_awnd) is >= snd_cwnd, then
        !           353:         * do not send data (like zero window conditions)
        !           354:         */
        !           355:        if (tp->sack_enable && len && SEQ_GT(tp->snd_last, tp->snd_una) &&
        !           356:            (tp->snd_awnd >= tp->snd_cwnd))
        !           357:                len = 0;
        !           358: #endif /* TCP_FACK */
        !           359: #ifdef TCP_SACK
        !           360:        }
        !           361: #endif
        !           362:
        !           363:        if (len < 0) {
        !           364:                /*
        !           365:                 * If FIN has been sent but not acked,
        !           366:                 * but we haven't been called to retransmit,
        !           367:                 * len will be -1.  Otherwise, window shrank
        !           368:                 * after we sent into it.  If window shrank to 0,
        !           369:                 * cancel pending retransmit, pull snd_nxt back
        !           370:                 * to (closed) window, and set the persist timer
        !           371:                 * if it isn't already going.  If the window didn't
        !           372:                 * close completely, just wait for an ACK.
        !           373:                 */
        !           374:                len = 0;
        !           375:                if (win == 0) {
        !           376:                        TCP_TIMER_DISARM(tp, TCPT_REXMT);
        !           377:                        tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
        !           378:                        tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
        !           379:                        if (TCP_TIMER_ISARMED(tp, TCPT_PERSIST) == 0)
        !           380:                                tcp_setpersist(tp);
        !           381:                }
        !           382:        }
        !           383:
        !           384:         /*
        !           385:          * Never send more than half a buffer full.  This insures that we can
        !           386:          * always keep 2 packets on the wire, no matter what SO_SNDBUF is, and
        !           387:          * therefore acks will never be delayed unless we run out of data to
        !           388:          * transmit.
        !           389:          */
        !           390:        txmaxseg = ulmin(so->so_snd.sb_hiwat / 2, tp->t_maxseg);
        !           391:
        !           392:        if (len > txmaxseg) {
        !           393:                len = txmaxseg;
        !           394:                sendalot = 1;
        !           395:        }
        !           396:        if (off + len < so->so_snd.sb_cc)
        !           397:                flags &= ~TH_FIN;
        !           398:
        !           399:        win = sbspace(&so->so_rcv);
        !           400:
        !           401:        /*
        !           402:         * Sender silly window avoidance.  If connection is idle
        !           403:         * and can send all data, a maximum segment,
        !           404:         * at least a maximum default-size segment do it,
        !           405:         * or are forced, do it; otherwise don't bother.
        !           406:         * If peer's buffer is tiny, then send
        !           407:         * when window is at least half open.
        !           408:         * If retransmitting (possibly after persist timer forced us
        !           409:         * to send into a small window), then must resend.
        !           410:         */
        !           411:        if (len) {
        !           412:                if (len == txmaxseg)
        !           413:                        goto send;
        !           414:                if ((idle || tp->t_flags & TF_NODELAY) &&
        !           415:                    len + off >= so->so_snd.sb_cc && !soissending(so))
        !           416:                        goto send;
        !           417:                if (tp->t_force)
        !           418:                        goto send;
        !           419:                if (len >= tp->max_sndwnd / 2 && tp->max_sndwnd > 0)
        !           420:                        goto send;
        !           421:                if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max))
        !           422:                        goto send;
        !           423: #ifdef TCP_SACK
        !           424:                if (sack_rxmit)
        !           425:                        goto send;
        !           426: #endif
        !           427:        }
        !           428:
        !           429:        /*
        !           430:         * Compare available window to amount of window
        !           431:         * known to peer (as advertised window less
        !           432:         * next expected input).  If the difference is at least two
        !           433:         * max size segments, or at least 50% of the maximum possible
        !           434:         * window, then want to send a window update to peer.
        !           435:         */
        !           436:        if (win > 0) {
        !           437:                /*
        !           438:                 * "adv" is the amount we can increase the window,
        !           439:                 * taking into account that we are limited by
        !           440:                 * TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale.
        !           441:                 */
        !           442:                long adv = lmin(win, (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale) -
        !           443:                        (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
        !           444:
        !           445:                if (adv >= (long) (2 * tp->t_maxseg))
        !           446:                        goto send;
        !           447:                if (2 * adv >= (long) so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat)
        !           448:                        goto send;
        !           449:        }
        !           450:
        !           451:        /*
        !           452:         * Send if we owe peer an ACK.
        !           453:         */
        !           454:        if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)
        !           455:                goto send;
        !           456:        if (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_RST))
        !           457:                goto send;
        !           458:        if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una))
        !           459:                goto send;
        !           460:        /*
        !           461:         * If our state indicates that FIN should be sent
        !           462:         * and we have not yet done so, or we're retransmitting the FIN,
        !           463:         * then we need to send.
        !           464:         */
        !           465:        if (flags & TH_FIN &&
        !           466:            ((tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN) == 0 || tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_una))
        !           467:                goto send;
        !           468: #ifdef TCP_SACK
        !           469:        /*
        !           470:         * In SACK, it is possible for tcp_output to fail to send a segment
        !           471:         * after the retransmission timer has been turned off.  Make sure
        !           472:         * that the retransmission timer is set.
        !           473:         */
        !           474:        if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_max, tp->snd_una) &&
        !           475:            TCP_TIMER_ISARMED(tp, TCPT_REXMT) == 0 &&
        !           476:            TCP_TIMER_ISARMED(tp, TCPT_PERSIST) == 0) {
        !           477:                TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_REXMT, tp->t_rxtcur);
        !           478:                return (0);
        !           479:        }
        !           480: #endif /* TCP_SACK */
        !           481:
        !           482:        /*
        !           483:         * TCP window updates are not reliable, rather a polling protocol
        !           484:         * using ``persist'' packets is used to insure receipt of window
        !           485:         * updates.  The three ``states'' for the output side are:
        !           486:         *      idle                    not doing retransmits or persists
        !           487:         *      persisting              to move a small or zero window
        !           488:         *      (re)transmitting        and thereby not persisting
        !           489:         *
        !           490:         * tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST]
        !           491:         *      is set when we are in persist state.
        !           492:         * tp->t_force
        !           493:         *      is set when we are called to send a persist packet.
        !           494:         * tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT]
        !           495:         *      is set when we are retransmitting
        !           496:         * The output side is idle when both timers are zero.
        !           497:         *
        !           498:         * If send window is too small, there is data to transmit, and no
        !           499:         * retransmit or persist is pending, then go to persist state.
        !           500:         * If nothing happens soon, send when timer expires:
        !           501:         * if window is nonzero, transmit what we can,
        !           502:         * otherwise force out a byte.
        !           503:         */
        !           504:        if (so->so_snd.sb_cc && TCP_TIMER_ISARMED(tp, TCPT_REXMT) == 0 &&
        !           505:            TCP_TIMER_ISARMED(tp, TCPT_PERSIST) == 0) {
        !           506:                tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
        !           507:                tcp_setpersist(tp);
        !           508:        }
        !           509:
        !           510:        /*
        !           511:         * No reason to send a segment, just return.
        !           512:         */
        !           513:        return (0);
        !           514:
        !           515: send:
        !           516:        /*
        !           517:         * Before ESTABLISHED, force sending of initial options
        !           518:         * unless TCP set not to do any options.
        !           519:         * NOTE: we assume that the IP/TCP header plus TCP options
        !           520:         * always fit in a single mbuf, leaving room for a maximum
        !           521:         * link header, i.e.
        !           522:         *      max_linkhdr + sizeof(network header) + sizeof(struct tcphdr +
        !           523:         *              optlen <= MHLEN
        !           524:         */
        !           525:        optlen = 0;
        !           526:
        !           527:        switch (tp->pf) {
        !           528:        case 0: /*default to PF_INET*/
        !           529: #ifdef INET
        !           530:        case PF_INET:
        !           531:                hdrlen = sizeof(struct ip) + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
        !           532:                break;
        !           533: #endif /* INET */
        !           534: #ifdef INET6
        !           535:        case PF_INET6:
        !           536:                hdrlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
        !           537:                break;
        !           538: #endif /* INET6 */
        !           539:        default:
        !           540:                return (EPFNOSUPPORT);
        !           541:        }
        !           542:
        !           543:        if (flags & TH_SYN) {
        !           544:                tp->snd_nxt = tp->iss;
        !           545:                if ((tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT) == 0) {
        !           546:                        u_int16_t mss;
        !           547:
        !           548:                        opt[0] = TCPOPT_MAXSEG;
        !           549:                        opt[1] = 4;
        !           550:                        mss = htons((u_int16_t) tcp_mss(tp, 0));
        !           551:                        bcopy((caddr_t)&mss, (caddr_t)(opt + 2), sizeof(mss));
        !           552:                        optlen = 4;
        !           553:
        !           554:                        if (flags & TH_ACK)
        !           555:                                tcp_mss_update(tp);
        !           556: #ifdef TCP_SACK
        !           557:                        /*
        !           558:                         * If this is the first SYN of connection (not a SYN
        !           559:                         * ACK), include SACK_PERMIT_HDR option.  If this is a
        !           560:                         * SYN ACK, include SACK_PERMIT_HDR option if peer has
        !           561:                         * already done so.
        !           562:                         */
        !           563:                        if (tp->sack_enable && ((flags & TH_ACK) == 0 ||
        !           564:                            (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT))) {
        !           565:                                *((u_int32_t *) (opt + optlen)) =
        !           566:                                    htonl(TCPOPT_SACK_PERMIT_HDR);
        !           567:                                optlen += 4;
        !           568:                        }
        !           569: #endif
        !           570:
        !           571:                        if ((tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_SCALE) &&
        !           572:                            ((flags & TH_ACK) == 0 ||
        !           573:                            (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_SCALE))) {
        !           574:                                *((u_int32_t *) (opt + optlen)) = htonl(
        !           575:                                        TCPOPT_NOP << 24 |
        !           576:                                        TCPOPT_WINDOW << 16 |
        !           577:                                        TCPOLEN_WINDOW << 8 |
        !           578:                                        tp->request_r_scale);
        !           579:                                optlen += 4;
        !           580:                        }
        !           581:                }
        !           582:        }
        !           583:
        !           584:        /*
        !           585:         * Send a timestamp and echo-reply if this is a SYN and our side
        !           586:         * wants to use timestamps (TF_REQ_TSTMP is set) or both our side
        !           587:         * and our peer have sent timestamps in our SYN's.
        !           588:         */
        !           589:        if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_NOOPT)) == TF_REQ_TSTMP &&
        !           590:             (flags & TH_RST) == 0 &&
        !           591:            ((flags & (TH_SYN|TH_ACK)) == TH_SYN ||
        !           592:             (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP))) {
        !           593:                u_int32_t *lp = (u_int32_t *)(opt + optlen);
        !           594:
        !           595:                /* Form timestamp option as shown in appendix A of RFC 1323. */
        !           596:                *lp++ = htonl(TCPOPT_TSTAMP_HDR);
        !           597:                *lp++ = htonl(tcp_now + tp->ts_modulate);
        !           598:                *lp   = htonl(tp->ts_recent);
        !           599:                optlen += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
        !           600:        }
        !           601:
        !           602: #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
        !           603:        if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE) {
        !           604:                u_int8_t *bp = (u_int8_t *)(opt + optlen);
        !           605:
        !           606:                /* Send signature option */
        !           607:                *(bp++) = TCPOPT_SIGNATURE;
        !           608:                *(bp++) = TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE;
        !           609:                sigoff = optlen + 2;
        !           610:
        !           611:                {
        !           612:                        unsigned int i;
        !           613:
        !           614:                        for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
        !           615:                                *(bp++) = 0;
        !           616:                }
        !           617:
        !           618:
        !           619:                /* Pad options list to the next 32 bit boundary and
        !           620:                 * terminate it.
        !           621:                 */
        !           622:                *bp++ = TCPOPT_NOP;
        !           623:                *bp++ = TCPOPT_EOL;
        !           624:
        !           625:                optlen += TCPOLEN_SIGLEN;
        !           626:        }
        !           627: #endif /* TCP_SIGNATURE */
        !           628:
        !           629: #ifdef TCP_SACK
        !           630:        /*
        !           631:         * Send SACKs if necessary.  This should be the last option processed.
        !           632:         * Only as many SACKs are sent as are permitted by the maximum options
        !           633:         * size.  No more than three SACKs are sent.
        !           634:         */
        !           635:        if (tp->sack_enable && tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
        !           636:            (tp->t_flags & (TF_SACK_PERMIT|TF_NOOPT)) == TF_SACK_PERMIT &&
        !           637:            tp->rcv_numsacks) {
        !           638:                u_int32_t *lp = (u_int32_t *)(opt + optlen);
        !           639:                u_int32_t *olp = lp++;
        !           640:                int count = 0;  /* actual number of SACKs inserted */
        !           641:                int maxsack = (MAX_TCPOPTLEN - (optlen + 4))/TCPOLEN_SACK;
        !           642:
        !           643:                tcpstat.tcps_sack_snd_opts++;
        !           644:                maxsack = min(maxsack, TCP_MAX_SACK);
        !           645:                for (i = 0; (i < tp->rcv_numsacks && count < maxsack); i++) {
        !           646:                        struct sackblk sack = tp->sackblks[i];
        !           647:                        if (sack.start == 0 && sack.end == 0)
        !           648:                                continue;
        !           649:                        *lp++ = htonl(sack.start);
        !           650:                        *lp++ = htonl(sack.end);
        !           651:                        count++;
        !           652:                }
        !           653:                *olp = htonl(TCPOPT_SACK_HDR|(TCPOLEN_SACK*count+2));
        !           654:                optlen += TCPOLEN_SACK*count + 4; /* including leading NOPs */
        !           655:        }
        !           656: #endif /* TCP_SACK */
        !           657:
        !           658: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        !           659:        if (optlen > MAX_TCPOPTLEN)
        !           660:                panic("tcp_output: options too long");
        !           661: #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
        !           662:
        !           663:        hdrlen += optlen;
        !           664:
        !           665:        /*
        !           666:         * Adjust data length if insertion of options will
        !           667:         * bump the packet length beyond the t_maxopd length.
        !           668:         */
        !           669:        if (len > tp->t_maxopd - optlen) {
        !           670:                len = tp->t_maxopd - optlen;
        !           671:                sendalot = 1;
        !           672:                flags &= ~TH_FIN;
        !           673:         }
        !           674:
        !           675: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        !           676:        if (max_linkhdr + hdrlen > MCLBYTES)
        !           677:                panic("tcphdr too big");
        !           678: #endif
        !           679:
        !           680:        /*
        !           681:         * Grab a header mbuf, attaching a copy of data to
        !           682:         * be transmitted, and initialize the header from
        !           683:         * the template for sends on this connection.
        !           684:         */
        !           685:        if (len) {
        !           686:                if (tp->t_force && len == 1)
        !           687:                        tcpstat.tcps_sndprobe++;
        !           688:                else if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max)) {
        !           689:                        tcpstat.tcps_sndrexmitpack++;
        !           690:                        tcpstat.tcps_sndrexmitbyte += len;
        !           691:                } else {
        !           692:                        tcpstat.tcps_sndpack++;
        !           693:                        tcpstat.tcps_sndbyte += len;
        !           694:                }
        !           695: #ifdef notyet
        !           696:                if ((m = m_copypack(so->so_snd.sb_mb, off,
        !           697:                    (int)len, max_linkhdr + hdrlen)) == 0) {
        !           698:                        error = ENOBUFS;
        !           699:                        goto out;
        !           700:                }
        !           701:                /*
        !           702:                 * m_copypack left space for our hdr; use it.
        !           703:                 */
        !           704:                m->m_len += hdrlen;
        !           705:                m->m_data -= hdrlen;
        !           706: #else
        !           707:                MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
        !           708:                if (m != NULL && max_linkhdr + hdrlen > MHLEN) {
        !           709:                        MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
        !           710:                        if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
        !           711:                                m_freem(m);
        !           712:                                m = NULL;
        !           713:                        }
        !           714:                }
        !           715:                if (m == NULL) {
        !           716:                        error = ENOBUFS;
        !           717:                        goto out;
        !           718:                }
        !           719:                m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
        !           720:                m->m_len = hdrlen;
        !           721:                if (len <= M_TRAILINGSPACE(m)) {
        !           722:                        m_copydata(so->so_snd.sb_mb, off, (int) len,
        !           723:                            mtod(m, caddr_t) + hdrlen);
        !           724:                        m->m_len += len;
        !           725:                } else {
        !           726:                        m->m_next = m_copy(so->so_snd.sb_mb, off, (int) len);
        !           727:                        if (m->m_next == 0) {
        !           728:                                (void) m_free(m);
        !           729:                                error = ENOBUFS;
        !           730:                                goto out;
        !           731:                        }
        !           732:                }
        !           733: #endif
        !           734:                /*
        !           735:                 * If we're sending everything we've got, set PUSH.
        !           736:                 * (This will keep happy those implementations which only
        !           737:                 * give data to the user when a buffer fills or
        !           738:                 * a PUSH comes in.)
        !           739:                 */
        !           740:                if (off + len == so->so_snd.sb_cc && !soissending(so))
        !           741:                        flags |= TH_PUSH;
        !           742:        } else {
        !           743:                if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)
        !           744:                        tcpstat.tcps_sndacks++;
        !           745:                else if (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST))
        !           746:                        tcpstat.tcps_sndctrl++;
        !           747:                else if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una))
        !           748:                        tcpstat.tcps_sndurg++;
        !           749:                else
        !           750:                        tcpstat.tcps_sndwinup++;
        !           751:
        !           752:                MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
        !           753:                if (m != NULL && max_linkhdr + hdrlen > MHLEN) {
        !           754:                        MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
        !           755:                        if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
        !           756:                                m_freem(m);
        !           757:                                m = NULL;
        !           758:                        }
        !           759:                }
        !           760:                if (m == NULL) {
        !           761:                        error = ENOBUFS;
        !           762:                        goto out;
        !           763:                }
        !           764:                m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
        !           765:                m->m_len = hdrlen;
        !           766:        }
        !           767:        m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
        !           768:        m->m_pkthdr.len = hdrlen + len;
        !           769:
        !           770:        if (!tp->t_template)
        !           771:                panic("tcp_output");
        !           772: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        !           773:        if (tp->t_template->m_len != hdrlen - optlen)
        !           774:                panic("tcp_output: template len != hdrlen - optlen");
        !           775: #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
        !           776:        bcopy(mtod(tp->t_template, caddr_t), mtod(m, caddr_t),
        !           777:                tp->t_template->m_len);
        !           778:        th = (struct tcphdr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + tp->t_template->m_len -
        !           779:                sizeof(struct tcphdr));
        !           780:
        !           781:        /*
        !           782:         * Fill in fields, remembering maximum advertised
        !           783:         * window for use in delaying messages about window sizes.
        !           784:         * If resending a FIN, be sure not to use a new sequence number.
        !           785:         */
        !           786:        if ((flags & TH_FIN) && (tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN) &&
        !           787:            (tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_max))
        !           788:                tp->snd_nxt--;
        !           789:        /*
        !           790:         * If we are doing retransmissions, then snd_nxt will
        !           791:         * not reflect the first unsent octet.  For ACK only
        !           792:         * packets, we do not want the sequence number of the
        !           793:         * retransmitted packet, we want the sequence number
        !           794:         * of the next unsent octet.  So, if there is no data
        !           795:         * (and no SYN or FIN), use snd_max instead of snd_nxt
        !           796:         * when filling in ti_seq.  But if we are in persist
        !           797:         * state, snd_max might reflect one byte beyond the
        !           798:         * right edge of the window, so use snd_nxt in that
        !           799:         * case, since we know we aren't doing a retransmission.
        !           800:         * (retransmit and persist are mutually exclusive...)
        !           801:         */
        !           802:        if (len || (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) || TCP_TIMER_ISARMED(tp, TCPT_PERSIST))
        !           803:                th->th_seq = htonl(tp->snd_nxt);
        !           804:        else
        !           805:                th->th_seq = htonl(tp->snd_max);
        !           806:
        !           807: #ifdef TCP_SACK
        !           808:        if (sack_rxmit) {
        !           809:                /*
        !           810:                 * If sendalot was turned on (due to option stuffing), turn it
        !           811:                 * off. Properly set th_seq field.  Advance the ret'x pointer
        !           812:                 * by len.
        !           813:                 */
        !           814:                if (sendalot)
        !           815:                        sendalot = 0;
        !           816:                th->th_seq = htonl(p->rxmit);
        !           817:                p->rxmit += len;
        !           818: #if defined(TCP_SACK) && defined(TCP_FACK)
        !           819:                tp->retran_data += len;
        !           820: #endif /* TCP_FACK */
        !           821:                tcpstat.tcps_sack_rexmits++;
        !           822:                tcpstat.tcps_sack_rexmit_bytes += len;
        !           823:        }
        !           824: #endif /* TCP_SACK */
        !           825:
        !           826:        th->th_ack = htonl(tp->rcv_nxt);
        !           827:        if (optlen) {
        !           828:                bcopy((caddr_t)opt, (caddr_t)(th + 1), optlen);
        !           829:                th->th_off = (sizeof (struct tcphdr) + optlen) >> 2;
        !           830:        }
        !           831: #ifdef TCP_ECN
        !           832:        if (tcp_do_ecn) {
        !           833:                /*
        !           834:                 * if we have received congestion experienced segs,
        !           835:                 * set ECE bit.
        !           836:                 */
        !           837:                if (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_CE) {
        !           838:                        flags |= TH_ECE;
        !           839:                        tcpstat.tcps_ecn_sndece++;
        !           840:                }
        !           841:                if (!(tp->t_flags & TF_DISABLE_ECN)) {
        !           842:                        /*
        !           843:                         * if this is a SYN seg, set ECE and CWR.
        !           844:                         * set only ECE for SYN-ACK if peer supports ECN.
        !           845:                         */
        !           846:                        if ((flags & (TH_SYN|TH_ACK)) == TH_SYN)
        !           847:                                flags |= (TH_ECE|TH_CWR);
        !           848:                        else if ((tp->t_flags & TF_ECN_PERMIT) &&
        !           849:                                 (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_ACK)) == (TH_SYN|TH_ACK))
        !           850:                                flags |= TH_ECE;
        !           851:                }
        !           852:                /*
        !           853:                 * if we have reduced the congestion window, notify
        !           854:                 * the peer by setting CWR bit.
        !           855:                 */
        !           856:                if ((tp->t_flags & TF_ECN_PERMIT) &&
        !           857:                    (tp->t_flags & TF_SEND_CWR)) {
        !           858:                        flags |= TH_CWR;
        !           859:                        tp->t_flags &= ~TF_SEND_CWR;
        !           860:                        tcpstat.tcps_ecn_sndcwr++;
        !           861:                }
        !           862:        }
        !           863: #endif
        !           864:        th->th_flags = flags;
        !           865:
        !           866:        /*
        !           867:         * Calculate receive window.  Don't shrink window,
        !           868:         * but avoid silly window syndrome.
        !           869:         */
        !           870:        if (win < (long)(so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat / 4) && win < (long)tp->t_maxseg)
        !           871:                win = 0;
        !           872:        if (win > (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale)
        !           873:                win = (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale;
        !           874:        if (win < (long)(int32_t)(tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt))
        !           875:                win = (long)(int32_t)(tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
        !           876:        if (flags & TH_RST)
        !           877:                win = 0;
        !           878:        th->th_win = htons((u_int16_t) (win>>tp->rcv_scale));
        !           879:        if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_nxt)) {
        !           880:                u_int32_t urp = tp->snd_up - tp->snd_nxt;
        !           881:                if (urp > IP_MAXPACKET)
        !           882:                        urp = IP_MAXPACKET;
        !           883:                th->th_urp = htons((u_int16_t)urp);
        !           884:                th->th_flags |= TH_URG;
        !           885:        } else
        !           886:                /*
        !           887:                 * If no urgent pointer to send, then we pull
        !           888:                 * the urgent pointer to the left edge of the send window
        !           889:                 * so that it doesn't drift into the send window on sequence
        !           890:                 * number wraparound.
        !           891:                 */
        !           892:                tp->snd_up = tp->snd_una;               /* drag it along */
        !           893:
        !           894: #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
        !           895:        if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE) {
        !           896:                int iphlen;
        !           897:                union sockaddr_union src, dst;
        !           898:                struct tdb *tdb;
        !           899:
        !           900:                bzero(&src, sizeof(union sockaddr_union));
        !           901:                bzero(&dst, sizeof(union sockaddr_union));
        !           902:
        !           903:                switch (tp->pf) {
        !           904:                case 0: /*default to PF_INET*/
        !           905: #ifdef INET
        !           906:                case AF_INET:
        !           907:                        iphlen = sizeof(struct ip);
        !           908:                        src.sa.sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
        !           909:                        src.sa.sa_family = AF_INET;
        !           910:                        src.sin.sin_addr = mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_src;
        !           911:                        dst.sa.sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
        !           912:                        dst.sa.sa_family = AF_INET;
        !           913:                        dst.sin.sin_addr = mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_dst;
        !           914:                        break;
        !           915: #endif /* INET */
        !           916: #ifdef INET6
        !           917:                case AF_INET6:
        !           918:                        iphlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
        !           919:                        src.sa.sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
        !           920:                        src.sa.sa_family = AF_INET6;
        !           921:                        src.sin6.sin6_addr = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *)->ip6_src;
        !           922:                        dst.sa.sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
        !           923:                        dst.sa.sa_family = AF_INET6;
        !           924:                        dst.sin6.sin6_addr = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *)->ip6_dst;
        !           925:                        break;
        !           926: #endif /* INET6 */
        !           927:                }
        !           928:
        !           929:                /* XXX gettdbbysrcdst() should really be called at spltdb(). */
        !           930:                /* XXX this is splsoftnet(), currently they are the same. */
        !           931:                tdb = gettdbbysrcdst(0, &src, &dst, IPPROTO_TCP);
        !           932:                if (tdb == NULL)
        !           933:                        return (EPERM);
        !           934:
        !           935:                if (tcp_signature(tdb, tp->pf, m, th, iphlen, 0,
        !           936:                    mtod(m, caddr_t) + hdrlen - optlen + sigoff) < 0)
        !           937:                        return (EINVAL);
        !           938:        }
        !           939: #endif /* TCP_SIGNATURE */
        !           940:
        !           941:        /*
        !           942:         * Put TCP length in extended header, and then
        !           943:         * checksum extended header and data.
        !           944:         */
        !           945:        switch (tp->pf) {
        !           946:        case 0: /*default to PF_INET*/
        !           947: #ifdef INET
        !           948:        case AF_INET:
        !           949:                /* Defer checksumming until later (ip_output() or hardware) */
        !           950:                m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= M_TCPV4_CSUM_OUT;
        !           951:                if (len + optlen)
        !           952:                        th->th_sum = in_cksum_addword(th->th_sum,
        !           953:                            htons((u_int16_t)(len + optlen)));
        !           954:                break;
        !           955: #endif /* INET */
        !           956: #ifdef INET6
        !           957:        case AF_INET6:
        !           958:                th->th_sum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_TCP, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
        !           959:                        hdrlen - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + len);
        !           960:                break;
        !           961: #endif /* INET6 */
        !           962:        }
        !           963:
        !           964:        /*
        !           965:         * In transmit state, time the transmission and arrange for
        !           966:         * the retransmit.  In persist state, just set snd_max.
        !           967:         */
        !           968:        if (tp->t_force == 0 || TCP_TIMER_ISARMED(tp, TCPT_PERSIST) == 0) {
        !           969:                tcp_seq startseq = tp->snd_nxt;
        !           970:
        !           971:                /*
        !           972:                 * Advance snd_nxt over sequence space of this segment.
        !           973:                 */
        !           974:                if (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) {
        !           975:                        if (flags & TH_SYN)
        !           976:                                tp->snd_nxt++;
        !           977:                        if (flags & TH_FIN) {
        !           978:                                tp->snd_nxt++;
        !           979:                                tp->t_flags |= TF_SENTFIN;
        !           980:                        }
        !           981:                }
        !           982: #ifdef TCP_SACK
        !           983:                if (tp->sack_enable) {
        !           984:                        if (sack_rxmit && (p->rxmit != tp->snd_nxt)) {
        !           985:                                goto timer;
        !           986:                        }
        !           987:                }
        !           988: #endif
        !           989:                tp->snd_nxt += len;
        !           990:                if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max)) {
        !           991:                        tp->snd_max = tp->snd_nxt;
        !           992:                        /*
        !           993:                         * Time this transmission if not a retransmission and
        !           994:                         * not currently timing anything.
        !           995:                         */
        !           996:                        if (tp->t_rtttime == 0) {
        !           997:                                tp->t_rtttime = tcp_now;
        !           998:                                tp->t_rtseq = startseq;
        !           999:                                tcpstat.tcps_segstimed++;
        !          1000:                        }
        !          1001:                }
        !          1002:
        !          1003:                /*
        !          1004:                 * Set retransmit timer if not currently set,
        !          1005:                 * and not doing an ack or a keep-alive probe.
        !          1006:                 * Initial value for retransmit timer is smoothed
        !          1007:                 * round-trip time + 2 * round-trip time variance.
        !          1008:                 * Initialize shift counter which is used for backoff
        !          1009:                 * of retransmit time.
        !          1010:                 */
        !          1011: #ifdef TCP_SACK
        !          1012:  timer:
        !          1013:                if (tp->sack_enable && sack_rxmit &&
        !          1014:                    TCP_TIMER_ISARMED(tp, TCPT_REXMT) == 0 &&
        !          1015:                    tp->snd_nxt != tp->snd_max) {
        !          1016:                        TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_REXMT, tp->t_rxtcur);
        !          1017:                        if (TCP_TIMER_ISARMED(tp, TCPT_PERSIST)) {
        !          1018:                                TCP_TIMER_DISARM(tp, TCPT_PERSIST);
        !          1019:                                tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
        !          1020:                        }
        !          1021:                }
        !          1022: #endif
        !          1023:
        !          1024:                if (TCP_TIMER_ISARMED(tp, TCPT_REXMT) == 0 &&
        !          1025:                    tp->snd_nxt != tp->snd_una) {
        !          1026:                        TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_REXMT, tp->t_rxtcur);
        !          1027:                        if (TCP_TIMER_ISARMED(tp, TCPT_PERSIST)) {
        !          1028:                                TCP_TIMER_DISARM(tp, TCPT_PERSIST);
        !          1029:                                tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
        !          1030:                        }
        !          1031:                }
        !          1032:        } else
        !          1033:                if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_nxt + len, tp->snd_max))
        !          1034:                        tp->snd_max = tp->snd_nxt + len;
        !          1035:
        !          1036:        /*
        !          1037:         * Trace.
        !          1038:         */
        !          1039:        if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
        !          1040:                tcp_trace(TA_OUTPUT, tp->t_state, tp, mtod(m, caddr_t), 0,
        !          1041:                        len);
        !          1042:
        !          1043:        /*
        !          1044:         * Fill in IP length and desired time to live and
        !          1045:         * send to IP level.  There should be a better way
        !          1046:         * to handle ttl and tos; we could keep them in
        !          1047:         * the template, but need a way to checksum without them.
        !          1048:         */
        !          1049:
        !          1050: #ifdef TCP_ECN
        !          1051:        /*
        !          1052:         * if peer is ECN capable, set the ECT bit in the IP header.
        !          1053:         * but don't set ECT for a pure ack, a retransmit or a window probe.
        !          1054:         */
        !          1055:        needect = 0;
        !          1056:        if (tcp_do_ecn && (tp->t_flags & TF_ECN_PERMIT)) {
        !          1057:                if (len == 0 || SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max) ||
        !          1058:                    (tp->t_force && len == 1)) {
        !          1059:                        /* don't set ECT */
        !          1060:                } else {
        !          1061:                        needect = 1;
        !          1062:                        tcpstat.tcps_ecn_sndect++;
        !          1063:                }
        !          1064:        }
        !          1065: #endif
        !          1066:
        !          1067:        switch (tp->pf) {
        !          1068:        case 0: /*default to PF_INET*/
        !          1069: #ifdef INET
        !          1070:        case AF_INET:
        !          1071:                {
        !          1072:                        struct ip *ip;
        !          1073:
        !          1074:                        ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
        !          1075:                        ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
        !          1076:                        packetlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
        !          1077:                        ip->ip_ttl = tp->t_inpcb->inp_ip.ip_ttl;
        !          1078:                        ip->ip_tos = tp->t_inpcb->inp_ip.ip_tos;
        !          1079: #ifdef TCP_ECN
        !          1080:                        if (needect)
        !          1081:                                ip->ip_tos |= IPTOS_ECN_ECT0;
        !          1082: #endif
        !          1083:                }
        !          1084:                error = ip_output(m, tp->t_inpcb->inp_options,
        !          1085:                        &tp->t_inpcb->inp_route,
        !          1086:                        (ip_mtudisc ? IP_MTUDISC : 0) |
        !          1087:                                  (so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE),
        !          1088:                        (void *)NULL, tp->t_inpcb);
        !          1089:                break;
        !          1090: #endif /* INET */
        !          1091: #ifdef INET6
        !          1092:        case AF_INET6:
        !          1093:                {
        !          1094:                        struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
        !          1095:
        !          1096:                        ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
        !          1097:                        ip6->ip6_plen = m->m_pkthdr.len -
        !          1098:                                sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
        !          1099:                        packetlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
        !          1100:                        ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
        !          1101:                        ip6->ip6_hlim = in6_selecthlim(tp->t_inpcb, NULL);
        !          1102: #ifdef TCP_ECN
        !          1103:                        if (needect)
        !          1104:                                ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl(IPTOS_ECN_ECT0 << 20);
        !          1105: #endif
        !          1106:                }
        !          1107:                error = ip6_output(m, tp->t_inpcb->inp_outputopts6,
        !          1108:                          &tp->t_inpcb->inp_route6,
        !          1109:                          (so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE), NULL, NULL,
        !          1110:                          tp->t_inpcb);
        !          1111:                break;
        !          1112: #endif /* INET6 */
        !          1113:        }
        !          1114:
        !          1115: #if defined(TCP_SACK) && defined(TCP_FACK)
        !          1116:        /* Update snd_awnd to reflect the new data that was sent.  */
        !          1117:        tp->snd_awnd = tcp_seq_subtract(tp->snd_max, tp->snd_fack) +
        !          1118:                tp->retran_data;
        !          1119: #endif /* defined(TCP_SACK) && defined(TCP_FACK) */
        !          1120:
        !          1121:        if (error) {
        !          1122: out:
        !          1123:                if (error == ENOBUFS) {
        !          1124:                        /*
        !          1125:                         * If the interface queue is full, or IP cannot
        !          1126:                         * get an mbuf, trigger TCP slow start.
        !          1127:                         */
        !          1128:                        tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
        !          1129:                        return (0);
        !          1130:                }
        !          1131:                if (error == EMSGSIZE) {
        !          1132:                        /*
        !          1133:                         * ip_output() will have already fixed the route
        !          1134:                         * for us.  tcp_mtudisc() will, as its last action,
        !          1135:                         * initiate retransmission, so it is important to
        !          1136:                         * not do so here.
        !          1137:                         */
        !          1138:                        tcp_mtudisc(tp->t_inpcb, -1);
        !          1139:                        return (0);
        !          1140:                }
        !          1141:                if ((error == EHOSTUNREACH || error == ENETDOWN) &&
        !          1142:                    TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state)) {
        !          1143:                        tp->t_softerror = error;
        !          1144:                        return (0);
        !          1145:                }
        !          1146:
        !          1147:                /* Restart the delayed ACK timer, if necessary. */
        !          1148:                if (tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK)
        !          1149:                        TCP_RESTART_DELACK(tp);
        !          1150:
        !          1151:                return (error);
        !          1152:        }
        !          1153:
        !          1154:        if (packetlen > tp->t_pmtud_mtu_sent)
        !          1155:                tp->t_pmtud_mtu_sent = packetlen;
        !          1156:
        !          1157:        tcpstat.tcps_sndtotal++;
        !          1158:        if (tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK)
        !          1159:                tcpstat.tcps_delack++;
        !          1160:
        !          1161:        /*
        !          1162:         * Data sent (as far as we can tell).
        !          1163:         * If this advertises a larger window than any other segment,
        !          1164:         * then remember the size of the advertised window.
        !          1165:         * Any pending ACK has now been sent.
        !          1166:         */
        !          1167:        if (win > 0 && SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_nxt+win, tp->rcv_adv))
        !          1168:                tp->rcv_adv = tp->rcv_nxt + win;
        !          1169:        tp->last_ack_sent = tp->rcv_nxt;
        !          1170:        tp->t_flags &= ~TF_ACKNOW;
        !          1171:        TCP_CLEAR_DELACK(tp);
        !          1172: #if defined(TCP_SACK)
        !          1173:        if (sendalot && --maxburst)
        !          1174: #else
        !          1175:        if (sendalot)
        !          1176: #endif
        !          1177:                goto again;
        !          1178:        return (0);
        !          1179: }
        !          1180:
        !          1181: void
        !          1182: tcp_setpersist(struct tcpcb *tp)
        !          1183: {
        !          1184:        int t = ((tp->t_srtt >> 2) + tp->t_rttvar) >> (1 + TCP_RTT_BASE_SHIFT);
        !          1185:        int nticks;
        !          1186:
        !          1187:        if (TCP_TIMER_ISARMED(tp, TCPT_REXMT))
        !          1188:                panic("tcp_output REXMT");
        !          1189:        /*
        !          1190:         * Start/restart persistance timer.
        !          1191:         */
        !          1192:        if (t < tp->t_rttmin)
        !          1193:                t = tp->t_rttmin;
        !          1194:        TCPT_RANGESET(nticks, t * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift],
        !          1195:            TCPTV_PERSMIN, TCPTV_PERSMAX);
        !          1196:        TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_PERSIST, nticks);
        !          1197:        if (tp->t_rxtshift < TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT)
        !          1198:                tp->t_rxtshift++;
        !          1199: }

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