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Annotation of sys/net/route.c, Revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       nbrk        1: /*     $OpenBSD: route.c,v 1.84 2007/06/14 18:31:49 reyk Exp $ */
                      2: /*     $NetBSD: route.c,v 1.14 1996/02/13 22:00:46 christos Exp $      */
                      3:
                      4: /*
                      5:  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
                      6:  * All rights reserved.
                      7:  *
                      8:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      9:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     10:  * are met:
                     11:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     12:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     13:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     14:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     15:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     16:  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
                     17:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     18:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     19:  *
                     20:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     21:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     22:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     23:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     24:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     25:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     26:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     27:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     28:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     29:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     30:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     31:  */
                     32:
                     33: /*
                     34:  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1991, 1993
                     35:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
                     36:  *
                     37:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     38:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     39:  * are met:
                     40:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     41:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     42:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     43:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     44:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     45:  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
                     46:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     47:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     48:  *
                     49:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     50:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     51:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     52:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     53:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     54:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     55:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     56:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     57:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     58:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     59:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     60:  *
                     61:  *     @(#)route.c     8.2 (Berkeley) 11/15/93
                     62:  */
                     63:
                     64: /*
                     65:  *     @(#)COPYRIGHT   1.1 (NRL) 17 January 1995
                     66:  *
                     67:  * NRL grants permission for redistribution and use in source and binary
                     68:  * forms, with or without modification, of the software and documentation
                     69:  * created at NRL provided that the following conditions are met:
                     70:  *
                     71:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     72:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     73:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     74:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     75:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     76:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     77:  *    must display the following acknowledgements:
                     78:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
                     79:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
                     80:  *     This product includes software developed at the Information
                     81:  *     Technology Division, US Naval Research Laboratory.
                     82:  * 4. Neither the name of the NRL nor the names of its contributors
                     83:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     84:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     85:  *
                     86:  * THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED BY NRL IS PROVIDED BY NRL AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS
                     87:  * IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
                     88:  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
                     89:  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL NRL OR
                     90:  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
                     91:  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
                     92:  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
                     93:  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
                     94:  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
                     95:  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
                     96:  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     97:  *
                     98:  * The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation
                     99:  * are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing
                    100:  * official policies, either expressed or implied, of the US Naval
                    101:  * Research Laboratory (NRL).
                    102:  */
                    103:
                    104: #include <sys/param.h>
                    105: #include <sys/systm.h>
                    106: #include <sys/proc.h>
                    107: #include <sys/mbuf.h>
                    108: #include <sys/socket.h>
                    109: #include <sys/socketvar.h>
                    110: #include <sys/domain.h>
                    111: #include <sys/protosw.h>
                    112: #include <sys/ioctl.h>
                    113: #include <sys/kernel.h>
                    114: #include <sys/queue.h>
                    115: #include <sys/pool.h>
                    116:
                    117: #include <net/if.h>
                    118: #include <net/route.h>
                    119: #include <net/raw_cb.h>
                    120:
                    121: #include <netinet/in.h>
                    122: #include <netinet/in_var.h>
                    123:
                    124: #ifdef IPSEC
                    125: #include <netinet/ip_ipsp.h>
                    126:
                    127: extern struct ifnet encif;
                    128: struct ifaddr  *encap_findgwifa(struct sockaddr *);
                    129: #endif
                    130:
                    131: #define        SA(p) ((struct sockaddr *)(p))
                    132:
                    133: struct route_cb           route_cb;
                    134: struct rtstat             rtstat;
                    135: struct radix_node_head ***rt_tables;
                    136: u_int8_t                  af2rtafidx[AF_MAX+1];
                    137: u_int8_t                  rtafidx_max;
                    138: u_int                     rtbl_id_max = 0;
                    139:
                    140: int                    rttrash;        /* routes not in table but not freed */
                    141:
                    142: struct pool            rtentry_pool;   /* pool for rtentry structures */
                    143: struct pool            rttimer_pool;   /* pool for rttimer structures */
                    144:
                    145: int    rtable_init(struct radix_node_head ***);
                    146: int    okaytoclone(u_int, int);
                    147: int    rtdeletemsg(struct rtentry *, u_int);
                    148: int    rtflushclone1(struct radix_node *, void *);
                    149: void   rtflushclone(struct radix_node_head *, struct rtentry *);
                    150: int    rt_if_remove_rtdelete(struct radix_node *, void *);
                    151:
                    152: #define        LABELID_MAX     50000
                    153:
                    154: struct rt_label {
                    155:        TAILQ_ENTRY(rt_label)   rtl_entry;
                    156:        char                    rtl_name[RTLABEL_LEN];
                    157:        u_int16_t               rtl_id;
                    158:        int                     rtl_ref;
                    159: };
                    160:
                    161: TAILQ_HEAD(rt_labels, rt_label)        rt_labels = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(rt_labels);
                    162:
                    163: #ifdef IPSEC
                    164: struct ifaddr *
                    165: encap_findgwifa(struct sockaddr *gw)
                    166: {
                    167:        return (TAILQ_FIRST(&encif.if_addrlist));
                    168: }
                    169: #endif
                    170:
                    171: int
                    172: rtable_init(struct radix_node_head ***table)
                    173: {
                    174:        void            **p;
                    175:        struct domain    *dom;
                    176:
                    177:        if ((p = malloc(sizeof(void *) * (rtafidx_max + 1), M_RTABLE,
                    178:            M_NOWAIT)) == NULL)
                    179:                return (-1);
                    180:        bzero(p, sizeof(void *) * (rtafidx_max + 1));
                    181:
                    182:        /* 2nd pass: attach */
                    183:        for (dom = domains; dom != NULL; dom = dom->dom_next)
                    184:                if (dom->dom_rtattach)
                    185:                        dom->dom_rtattach(&p[af2rtafidx[dom->dom_family]],
                    186:                            dom->dom_rtoffset);
                    187:
                    188:        *table = (struct radix_node_head **)p;
                    189:        return (0);
                    190: }
                    191:
                    192: void
                    193: route_init()
                    194: {
                    195:        struct domain    *dom;
                    196:
                    197:        pool_init(&rtentry_pool, sizeof(struct rtentry), 0, 0, 0, "rtentpl",
                    198:            NULL);
                    199:        rn_init();      /* initialize all zeroes, all ones, mask table */
                    200:
                    201:        bzero(af2rtafidx, sizeof(af2rtafidx));
                    202:        rtafidx_max = 1;        /* must have NULL at index 0, so start at 1 */
                    203:
                    204:        /* find out how many tables to allocate */
                    205:        for (dom = domains; dom != NULL; dom = dom->dom_next)
                    206:                if (dom->dom_rtattach)
                    207:                        af2rtafidx[dom->dom_family] = rtafidx_max++;
                    208:
                    209:        if (rtable_add(0) == -1)
                    210:                panic("route_init rtable_add");
                    211: }
                    212:
                    213: int
                    214: rtable_add(u_int id)   /* must be called at splsoftnet */
                    215: {
                    216:        void    *p;
                    217:
                    218:        if (id > RT_TABLEID_MAX)
                    219:                return (-1);
                    220:
                    221:        if (id == 0 || id > rtbl_id_max) {
                    222:                size_t  newlen = sizeof(void *) * (id+1);
                    223:
                    224:                if ((p = malloc(newlen, M_RTABLE, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL)
                    225:                        return (-1);
                    226:                bzero(p, newlen);
                    227:                if (id > 0) {
                    228:                        bcopy(rt_tables, p, sizeof(void *) * (rtbl_id_max+1));
                    229:                        free(rt_tables, M_RTABLE);
                    230:                }
                    231:                rt_tables = p;
                    232:                rtbl_id_max = id;
                    233:        }
                    234:
                    235:        if (rt_tables[id] != NULL)      /* already exists */
                    236:                return (-1);
                    237:
                    238:        return (rtable_init(&rt_tables[id]));
                    239: }
                    240:
                    241: int
                    242: rtable_exists(u_int id)        /* verify table with that ID exists */
                    243: {
                    244:        if (id > RT_TABLEID_MAX)
                    245:                return (0);
                    246:
                    247:        if (id > rtbl_id_max)
                    248:                return (0);
                    249:
                    250:        if (rt_tables[id] == NULL)      /* should not happen */
                    251:                return (0);
                    252:
                    253:        return (1);
                    254: }
                    255:
                    256: #include "pf.h"
                    257: #if NPF > 0
                    258: void
                    259: rtalloc_noclone(struct route *ro, int howstrict)
                    260: {
                    261:        if (ro->ro_rt && ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp && (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP))
                    262:                return;         /* XXX */
                    263:        ro->ro_rt = rtalloc2(&ro->ro_dst, 1, howstrict);
                    264: }
                    265:
                    266: int
                    267: okaytoclone(u_int flags, int howstrict)
                    268: {
                    269:        if (howstrict == ALL_CLONING)
                    270:                return (1);
                    271:        if (howstrict == ONNET_CLONING && !(flags & RTF_GATEWAY))
                    272:                return (1);
                    273:        return (0);
                    274: }
                    275:
                    276: struct rtentry *
                    277: rtalloc2(struct sockaddr *dst, int report, int howstrict)
                    278: {
                    279:        struct radix_node_head  *rnh;
                    280:        struct rtentry          *rt;
                    281:        struct radix_node       *rn;
                    282:        struct rtentry          *newrt = 0;
                    283:        struct rt_addrinfo       info;
                    284:        int                      s = splnet(), err = 0, msgtype = RTM_MISS;
                    285:
                    286:        rnh = rt_gettable(dst->sa_family, 0);
                    287:        if (rnh && (rn = rnh->rnh_matchaddr((caddr_t)dst, rnh)) &&
                    288:            ((rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) == 0)) {
                    289:                newrt = rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
                    290:                if (report && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) &&
                    291:                    okaytoclone(rt->rt_flags, howstrict)) {
                    292:                        err = rtrequest(RTM_RESOLVE, dst, SA(0), SA(0), 0,
                    293:                            &newrt, 0);
                    294:                        if (err) {
                    295:                                newrt = rt;
                    296:                                rt->rt_refcnt++;
                    297:                                goto miss;
                    298:                        }
                    299:                        if ((rt = newrt) && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_XRESOLVE)) {
                    300:                                msgtype = RTM_RESOLVE;
                    301:                                goto miss;
                    302:                        }
                    303:                } else
                    304:                        rt->rt_refcnt++;
                    305:        } else {
                    306:                rtstat.rts_unreach++;
                    307: miss:
                    308:                if (report) {
                    309:                        bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
                    310:                        info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
                    311:                        rt_missmsg(msgtype, &info, 0, NULL, err, 0);
                    312:                }
                    313:        }
                    314:        splx(s);
                    315:        return (newrt);
                    316: }
                    317: #endif /* NPF > 0 */
                    318:
                    319: /*
                    320:  * Packet routing routines.
                    321:  */
                    322: void
                    323: rtalloc(struct route *ro)
                    324: {
                    325:        if (ro->ro_rt && ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp && (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP))
                    326:                return;                          /* XXX */
                    327:        ro->ro_rt = rtalloc1(&ro->ro_dst, 1, 0);
                    328: }
                    329:
                    330: struct rtentry *
                    331: rtalloc1(struct sockaddr *dst, int report, u_int tableid)
                    332: {
                    333:        struct radix_node_head  *rnh;
                    334:        struct rtentry          *rt;
                    335:        struct radix_node       *rn;
                    336:        struct rtentry          *newrt = 0;
                    337:        struct rt_addrinfo       info;
                    338:        int                      s = splsoftnet(), err = 0, msgtype = RTM_MISS;
                    339:
                    340:        rnh = rt_gettable(dst->sa_family, tableid);
                    341:        if (rnh && (rn = rnh->rnh_matchaddr((caddr_t)dst, rnh)) &&
                    342:            ((rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) == 0)) {
                    343:                newrt = rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
                    344:                if (report && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING)) {
                    345:                        err = rtrequest(RTM_RESOLVE, dst, SA(NULL),
                    346:                            SA(NULL), 0, &newrt, tableid);
                    347:                        if (err) {
                    348:                                newrt = rt;
                    349:                                rt->rt_refcnt++;
                    350:                                goto miss;
                    351:                        }
                    352:                        if ((rt = newrt) && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_XRESOLVE)) {
                    353:                                msgtype = RTM_RESOLVE;
                    354:                                goto miss;
                    355:                        }
                    356:                        /* Inform listeners of the new route */
                    357:                        bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
                    358:                        info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_key(rt);
                    359:                        info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
                    360:                        info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
                    361:                        if (rt->rt_ifp != NULL) {
                    362:                                info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] =
                    363:                                    TAILQ_FIRST(&rt->rt_ifp->if_addrlist)->ifa_addr;
                    364:                                info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr;
                    365:                        }
                    366:                        rt_missmsg(RTM_ADD, &info, rt->rt_flags,
                    367:                            rt->rt_ifp, 0, tableid);
                    368:                } else
                    369:                        rt->rt_refcnt++;
                    370:        } else {
                    371:                if (dst->sa_family != PF_KEY)
                    372:                        rtstat.rts_unreach++;
                    373:        /*
                    374:         * IP encapsulation does lots of lookups where we don't need nor want
                    375:         * the RTM_MISSes that would be generated.  It causes RTM_MISS storms
                    376:         * sent upward breaking user-level routing queries.
                    377:         */
                    378: miss:
                    379:                if (report && dst->sa_family != PF_KEY) {
                    380:                        bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
                    381:                        info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
                    382:                        rt_missmsg(msgtype, &info, 0, NULL, err, tableid);
                    383:                }
                    384:        }
                    385:        splx(s);
                    386:        return (newrt);
                    387: }
                    388:
                    389: void
                    390: rtfree(struct rtentry *rt)
                    391: {
                    392:        struct ifaddr   *ifa;
                    393:
                    394:        if (rt == NULL)
                    395:                panic("rtfree");
                    396:
                    397:        rt->rt_refcnt--;
                    398:
                    399:        if (rt->rt_refcnt <= 0 && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
                    400:                if (rt->rt_nodes->rn_flags & (RNF_ACTIVE | RNF_ROOT))
                    401:                        panic("rtfree 2");
                    402:                rttrash--;
                    403:                if (rt->rt_refcnt < 0) {
                    404:                        printf("rtfree: %p not freed (neg refs)\n", rt);
                    405:                        return;
                    406:                }
                    407:                rt_timer_remove_all(rt);
                    408:                ifa = rt->rt_ifa;
                    409:                if (ifa)
                    410:                        IFAFREE(ifa);
                    411:                rtlabel_unref(rt->rt_labelid);
                    412:                Free(rt_key(rt));
                    413:                pool_put(&rtentry_pool, rt);
                    414:        }
                    415: }
                    416:
                    417: void
                    418: ifafree(struct ifaddr *ifa)
                    419: {
                    420:        if (ifa == NULL)
                    421:                panic("ifafree");
                    422:        if (ifa->ifa_refcnt == 0)
                    423:                free(ifa, M_IFADDR);
                    424:        else
                    425:                ifa->ifa_refcnt--;
                    426: }
                    427:
                    428: /*
                    429:  * Force a routing table entry to the specified
                    430:  * destination to go through the given gateway.
                    431:  * Normally called as a result of a routing redirect
                    432:  * message from the network layer.
                    433:  *
                    434:  * N.B.: must be called at splsoftnet
                    435:  */
                    436: void
                    437: rtredirect(struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gateway,
                    438:     struct sockaddr *netmask, int flags, struct sockaddr *src,
                    439:     struct rtentry **rtp)
                    440: {
                    441:        struct rtentry          *rt;
                    442:        int                      error = 0;
                    443:        u_int32_t               *stat = NULL;
                    444:        struct rt_addrinfo       info;
                    445:        struct ifaddr           *ifa;
                    446:        struct ifnet            *ifp = NULL;
                    447:
                    448:        splassert(IPL_SOFTNET);
                    449:
                    450:        /* verify the gateway is directly reachable */
                    451:        if ((ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(gateway)) == NULL) {
                    452:                error = ENETUNREACH;
                    453:                goto out;
                    454:        }
                    455:        ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
                    456:        rt = rtalloc1(dst, 0, 0);
                    457:        /*
                    458:         * If the redirect isn't from our current router for this dst,
                    459:         * it's either old or wrong.  If it redirects us to ourselves,
                    460:         * we have a routing loop, perhaps as a result of an interface
                    461:         * going down recently.
                    462:         */
                    463: #define        equal(a1, a2) \
                    464:        ((a1)->sa_len == (a2)->sa_len && \
                    465:         bcmp((caddr_t)(a1), (caddr_t)(a2), (a1)->sa_len) == 0)
                    466:        if (!(flags & RTF_DONE) && rt &&
                    467:             (!equal(src, rt->rt_gateway) || rt->rt_ifa != ifa))
                    468:                error = EINVAL;
                    469:        else if (ifa_ifwithaddr(gateway) != NULL)
                    470:                error = EHOSTUNREACH;
                    471:        if (error)
                    472:                goto done;
                    473:        /*
                    474:         * Create a new entry if we just got back a wildcard entry
                    475:         * or the lookup failed.  This is necessary for hosts
                    476:         * which use routing redirects generated by smart gateways
                    477:         * to dynamically build the routing tables.
                    478:         */
                    479:        if ((rt == NULL) || (rt_mask(rt) && rt_mask(rt)->sa_len < 2))
                    480:                goto create;
                    481:        /*
                    482:         * Don't listen to the redirect if it's
                    483:         * for a route to an interface.
                    484:         */
                    485:        if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
                    486:                if (((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0) && (flags & RTF_HOST)) {
                    487:                        /*
                    488:                         * Changing from route to net => route to host.
                    489:                         * Create new route, rather than smashing route to net.
                    490:                         */
                    491: create:
                    492:                        if (rt)
                    493:                                rtfree(rt);
                    494:                        flags |= RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_DYNAMIC;
                    495:                        bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
                    496:                        info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
                    497:                        info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway;
                    498:                        info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
                    499:                        info.rti_ifa = ifa;
                    500:                        info.rti_flags = flags;
                    501:                        rt = NULL;
                    502:                        error = rtrequest1(RTM_ADD, &info, &rt, 0);
                    503:                        if (rt != NULL)
                    504:                                flags = rt->rt_flags;
                    505:                        stat = &rtstat.rts_dynamic;
                    506:                } else {
                    507:                        /*
                    508:                         * Smash the current notion of the gateway to
                    509:                         * this destination.  Should check about netmask!!!
                    510:                         */
                    511:                        rt->rt_flags |= RTF_MODIFIED;
                    512:                        flags |= RTF_MODIFIED;
                    513:                        stat = &rtstat.rts_newgateway;
                    514:                        rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt), gateway, 0);
                    515:                }
                    516:        } else
                    517:                error = EHOSTUNREACH;
                    518: done:
                    519:        if (rt) {
                    520:                if (rtp && !error)
                    521:                        *rtp = rt;
                    522:                else
                    523:                        rtfree(rt);
                    524:        }
                    525: out:
                    526:        if (error)
                    527:                rtstat.rts_badredirect++;
                    528:        else if (stat != NULL)
                    529:                (*stat)++;
                    530:        bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
                    531:        info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
                    532:        info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway;
                    533:        info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
                    534:        info.rti_info[RTAX_AUTHOR] = src;
                    535:        rt_missmsg(RTM_REDIRECT, &info, flags, ifp, error, 0);
                    536: }
                    537:
                    538: /*
                    539:  * Delete a route and generate a message
                    540:  */
                    541: int
                    542: rtdeletemsg(struct rtentry *rt, u_int tableid)
                    543: {
                    544:        int                     error;
                    545:        struct rt_addrinfo      info;
                    546:        struct ifnet            *ifp;
                    547:
                    548:        /*
                    549:         * Request the new route so that the entry is not actually
                    550:         * deleted.  That will allow the information being reported to
                    551:         * be accurate (and consistent with route_output()).
                    552:         */
                    553:        bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
                    554:        info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_key(rt);
                    555:        info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
                    556:        info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
                    557:        info.rti_flags = rt->rt_flags;
                    558:        ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
                    559:        error = rtrequest1(RTM_DELETE, &info, &rt, tableid);
                    560:
                    561:        rt_missmsg(RTM_DELETE, &info, info.rti_flags, ifp, error, tableid);
                    562:
                    563:        /* Adjust the refcount */
                    564:        if (error == 0 && rt->rt_refcnt <= 0) {
                    565:                rt->rt_refcnt++;
                    566:                rtfree(rt);
                    567:        }
                    568:        return (error);
                    569: }
                    570:
                    571: int
                    572: rtflushclone1(struct radix_node *rn, void *arg)
                    573: {
                    574:        struct rtentry  *rt, *parent;
                    575:
                    576:        rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
                    577:        parent = (struct rtentry *)arg;
                    578:        if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONED) != 0 && rt->rt_parent == parent)
                    579:                rtdeletemsg(rt, 0);
                    580:        return 0;
                    581: }
                    582:
                    583: void
                    584: rtflushclone(struct radix_node_head *rnh, struct rtentry *parent)
                    585: {
                    586:
                    587: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
                    588:        if (!parent || (parent->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) == 0)
                    589:                panic("rtflushclone: called with a non-cloning route");
                    590:        if (!rnh->rnh_walktree)
                    591:                panic("rtflushclone: no rnh_walktree");
                    592: #endif
                    593:        rnh->rnh_walktree(rnh, rtflushclone1, (void *)parent);
                    594: }
                    595:
                    596: int
                    597: rtioctl(u_long req, caddr_t data, struct proc *p)
                    598: {
                    599:        return (EOPNOTSUPP);
                    600: }
                    601:
                    602: struct ifaddr *
                    603: ifa_ifwithroute(int flags, struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gateway)
                    604: {
                    605:        struct ifaddr   *ifa;
                    606:
                    607: #ifdef IPSEC
                    608:        /*
                    609:         * If the destination is a PF_KEY address, we'll look
                    610:         * for the existence of a encap interface number or address
                    611:         * in the options list of the gateway. By default, we'll return
                    612:         * enc0.
                    613:         */
                    614:        if (dst && (dst->sa_family == PF_KEY))
                    615:                return (encap_findgwifa(gateway));
                    616: #endif
                    617:
                    618:        if ((flags & RTF_GATEWAY) == 0) {
                    619:                /*
                    620:                 * If we are adding a route to an interface,
                    621:                 * and the interface is a pt to pt link
                    622:                 * we should search for the destination
                    623:                 * as our clue to the interface.  Otherwise
                    624:                 * we can use the local address.
                    625:                 */
                    626:                ifa = NULL;
                    627:                if (flags & RTF_HOST)
                    628:                        ifa = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(dst);
                    629:                if (ifa == NULL)
                    630:                        ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(gateway);
                    631:        } else {
                    632:                /*
                    633:                 * If we are adding a route to a remote net
                    634:                 * or host, the gateway may still be on the
                    635:                 * other end of a pt to pt link.
                    636:                 */
                    637:                ifa = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(gateway);
                    638:        }
                    639:        if (ifa == NULL)
                    640:                ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(gateway);
                    641:        if (ifa == NULL) {
                    642:                struct rtentry  *rt = rtalloc1(gateway, 0, 0);
                    643:                if (rt == NULL)
                    644:                        return (NULL);
                    645:                rt->rt_refcnt--;
                    646:                /* The gateway must be local if the same address family. */
                    647:                if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) &&
                    648:                    rt_key(rt)->sa_family == dst->sa_family)
                    649:                        return (0);
                    650:                if ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) == NULL)
                    651:                        return (NULL);
                    652:        }
                    653:        if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != dst->sa_family) {
                    654:                struct ifaddr   *oifa = ifa;
                    655:                ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(dst, ifa->ifa_ifp);
                    656:                if (ifa == NULL)
                    657:                        ifa = oifa;
                    658:        }
                    659:        return (ifa);
                    660: }
                    661:
                    662: #define ROUNDUP(a) (a>0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
                    663:
                    664: int
                    665: rtrequest(int req, struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gateway,
                    666:     struct sockaddr *netmask, int flags, struct rtentry **ret_nrt,
                    667:     u_int tableid)
                    668: {
                    669:        struct rt_addrinfo      info;
                    670:
                    671:        bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
                    672:        info.rti_flags = flags;
                    673:        info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
                    674:        info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway;
                    675:        info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
                    676:        return (rtrequest1(req, &info, ret_nrt, tableid));
                    677: }
                    678:
                    679: int
                    680: rt_getifa(struct rt_addrinfo *info)
                    681: {
                    682:        struct ifaddr   *ifa;
                    683:        int              error = 0;
                    684:
                    685:        /*
                    686:         * ifp may be specified by sockaddr_dl when protocol address
                    687:         * is ambiguous
                    688:         */
                    689:        if (info->rti_ifp == NULL && info->rti_info[RTAX_IFP] != NULL
                    690:            && info->rti_info[RTAX_IFP]->sa_family == AF_LINK &&
                    691:            (ifa = ifa_ifwithnet((struct sockaddr *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFP]))
                    692:            != NULL)
                    693:                info->rti_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
                    694:
                    695:        if (info->rti_ifa == NULL && info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA] != NULL)
                    696:                info->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA]);
                    697:
                    698:        if (info->rti_ifa == NULL) {
                    699:                struct sockaddr *sa;
                    700:
                    701:                if ((sa = info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA]) == NULL)
                    702:                        if ((sa = info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]) == NULL)
                    703:                                sa = info->rti_info[RTAX_DST];
                    704:
                    705:                if (sa != NULL && info->rti_ifp != NULL)
                    706:                        info->rti_ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(sa, info->rti_ifp);
                    707:                else if (info->rti_info[RTAX_DST] != NULL &&
                    708:                    info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] != NULL)
                    709:                        info->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithroute(info->rti_flags,
                    710:                            info->rti_info[RTAX_DST],
                    711:                            info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]);
                    712:                else if (sa != NULL)
                    713:                        info->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithroute(info->rti_flags,
                    714:                            sa, sa);
                    715:        }
                    716:        if ((ifa = info->rti_ifa) != NULL) {
                    717:                if (info->rti_ifp == NULL)
                    718:                        info->rti_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
                    719:        } else
                    720:                error = ENETUNREACH;
                    721:        return (error);
                    722: }
                    723:
                    724: int
                    725: rtrequest1(int req, struct rt_addrinfo *info, struct rtentry **ret_nrt,
                    726:     u_int tableid)
                    727: {
                    728:        int                      s = splsoftnet(); int error = 0;
                    729:        struct rtentry          *rt, *crt;
                    730:        struct radix_node       *rn;
                    731:        struct radix_node_head  *rnh;
                    732:        struct ifaddr           *ifa;
                    733:        struct sockaddr         *ndst;
                    734:        struct sockaddr_rtlabel *sa_rl;
                    735: #define senderr(x) { error = x ; goto bad; }
                    736:
                    737:        if ((rnh = rt_gettable(info->rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_family, tableid)) ==
                    738:            NULL)
                    739:                senderr(EAFNOSUPPORT);
                    740:        if (info->rti_flags & RTF_HOST)
                    741:                info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = NULL;
                    742:        switch (req) {
                    743:        case RTM_DELETE:
                    744:                if ((rn = rnh->rnh_lookup(info->rti_info[RTAX_DST],
                    745:                    info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK], rnh)) == NULL)
                    746:                        senderr(ESRCH);
                    747:                rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
                    748: #ifndef SMALL_KERNEL
                    749:                /*
                    750:                 * if we got multipath routes, we require users to specify
                    751:                 * a matching RTAX_GATEWAY.
                    752:                 */
                    753:                if (rn_mpath_capable(rnh)) {
                    754:                        rt = rt_mpath_matchgate(rt,
                    755:                            info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]);
                    756:                        rn = (struct radix_node *)rt;
                    757:                        if (!rt)
                    758:                                senderr(ESRCH);
                    759:                }
                    760: #endif
                    761:                if ((rn = rnh->rnh_deladdr(info->rti_info[RTAX_DST],
                    762:                    info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK], rnh, rn)) == NULL)
                    763:                        senderr(ESRCH);
                    764:                rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
                    765:
                    766:                /* clean up any cloned children */
                    767:                if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) != 0)
                    768:                        rtflushclone(rnh, rt);
                    769:
                    770:                if (rn->rn_flags & (RNF_ACTIVE | RNF_ROOT))
                    771:                        panic ("rtrequest delete");
                    772:
                    773:                if (rt->rt_gwroute) {
                    774:                        rt = rt->rt_gwroute; RTFREE(rt);
                    775:                        (rt = (struct rtentry *)rn)->rt_gwroute = NULL;
                    776:                }
                    777:
                    778:                if (rt->rt_parent) {
                    779:                        rt->rt_parent->rt_refcnt--;
                    780:                        rt->rt_parent = NULL;
                    781:                }
                    782:
                    783: #ifndef SMALL_KERNEL
                    784:                if (rn_mpath_capable(rnh)) {
                    785:                        if ((rn = rnh->rnh_lookup(info->rti_info[RTAX_DST],
                    786:                            info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK], rnh)) != NULL &&
                    787:                            rn_mpath_next(rn) == NULL)
                    788:                                ((struct rtentry *)rn)->rt_flags &= ~RTF_MPATH;
                    789:                }
                    790: #endif
                    791:
                    792:                rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_UP;
                    793:                if ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) && ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
                    794:                        ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt, info);
                    795:                rttrash++;
                    796:
                    797:                if (ret_nrt)
                    798:                        *ret_nrt = rt;
                    799:                else if (rt->rt_refcnt <= 0) {
                    800:                        rt->rt_refcnt++;
                    801:                        rtfree(rt);
                    802:                }
                    803:                break;
                    804:
                    805:        case RTM_RESOLVE:
                    806:                if (ret_nrt == NULL || (rt = *ret_nrt) == NULL)
                    807:                        senderr(EINVAL);
                    808:                if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) == 0)
                    809:                        senderr(EINVAL);
                    810:                ifa = rt->rt_ifa;
                    811:                info->rti_flags = rt->rt_flags & ~(RTF_CLONING | RTF_STATIC);
                    812:                info->rti_flags |= RTF_CLONED;
                    813:                info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
                    814:                if ((info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt->rt_genmask) == NULL)
                    815:                        info->rti_flags |= RTF_HOST;
                    816:                goto makeroute;
                    817:
                    818:        case RTM_ADD:
                    819:                if (info->rti_ifa == 0 && (error = rt_getifa(info)))
                    820:                        senderr(error);
                    821:                ifa = info->rti_ifa;
                    822: makeroute:
                    823:                rt = pool_get(&rtentry_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
                    824:                if (rt == NULL)
                    825:                        senderr(ENOBUFS);
                    826:                Bzero(rt, sizeof(*rt));
                    827:                rt->rt_flags = RTF_UP | info->rti_flags;
                    828:                LIST_INIT(&rt->rt_timer);
                    829:                if (rt_setgate(rt, info->rti_info[RTAX_DST],
                    830:                    info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY], tableid)) {
                    831:                        pool_put(&rtentry_pool, rt);
                    832:                        senderr(ENOBUFS);
                    833:                }
                    834:                ndst = rt_key(rt);
                    835:                if (info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] != NULL) {
                    836:                        rt_maskedcopy(info->rti_info[RTAX_DST], ndst,
                    837:                            info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK]);
                    838:                } else
                    839:                        Bcopy(info->rti_info[RTAX_DST], ndst,
                    840:                            info->rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_len);
                    841: #ifndef SMALL_KERNEL
                    842:                /* do not permit exactly the same dst/mask/gw pair */
                    843:                if (rn_mpath_capable(rnh) &&
                    844:                    rt_mpath_conflict(rnh, rt, info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK],
                    845:                    info->rti_flags & RTF_MPATH)) {
                    846:                        if (rt->rt_gwroute)
                    847:                                rtfree(rt->rt_gwroute);
                    848:                        Free(rt_key(rt));
                    849:                        pool_put(&rtentry_pool, rt);
                    850:                        senderr(EEXIST);
                    851:                }
                    852: #endif
                    853:
                    854:                if (info->rti_info[RTAX_LABEL] != NULL) {
                    855:                        sa_rl = (struct sockaddr_rtlabel *)
                    856:                            info->rti_info[RTAX_LABEL];
                    857:                        rt->rt_labelid = rtlabel_name2id(sa_rl->sr_label);
                    858:                }
                    859:
                    860:                ifa->ifa_refcnt++;
                    861:                rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
                    862:                rt->rt_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
                    863:                if (req == RTM_RESOLVE) {
                    864:                        /*
                    865:                         * Copy both metrics and a back pointer to the cloned
                    866:                         * route's parent.
                    867:                         */
                    868:                        rt->rt_rmx = (*ret_nrt)->rt_rmx; /* copy metrics */
                    869:                        rt->rt_parent = *ret_nrt;        /* Back ptr. to parent. */
                    870:                        rt->rt_parent->rt_refcnt++;
                    871:                }
                    872:                rn = rnh->rnh_addaddr((caddr_t)ndst,
                    873:                    (caddr_t)info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK], rnh, rt->rt_nodes);
                    874:                if (rn == NULL && (crt = rtalloc1(ndst, 0, tableid)) != NULL) {
                    875:                        /* overwrite cloned route */
                    876:                        if ((crt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONED) != 0) {
                    877:                                rtdeletemsg(crt, tableid);
                    878:                                rn = rnh->rnh_addaddr((caddr_t)ndst,
                    879:                                    (caddr_t)info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK],
                    880:                                    rnh, rt->rt_nodes);
                    881:                        }
                    882:                        RTFREE(crt);
                    883:                }
                    884:                if (rn == 0) {
                    885:                        IFAFREE(ifa);
                    886:                        if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONED) != 0 && rt->rt_parent)
                    887:                                rtfree(rt->rt_parent);
                    888:                        if (rt->rt_gwroute)
                    889:                                rtfree(rt->rt_gwroute);
                    890:                        Free(rt_key(rt));
                    891:                        pool_put(&rtentry_pool, rt);
                    892:                        senderr(EEXIST);
                    893:                }
                    894:
                    895: #ifndef SMALL_KERNEL
                    896:                if (rn_mpath_capable(rnh) &&
                    897:                    (rn = rnh->rnh_lookup(info->rti_info[RTAX_DST],
                    898:                    info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK], rnh)) != NULL) {
                    899:                        if (rn_mpath_next(rn) == NULL)
                    900:                                ((struct rtentry *)rn)->rt_flags &= ~RTF_MPATH;
                    901:                        else
                    902:                                ((struct rtentry *)rn)->rt_flags |= RTF_MPATH;
                    903:                }
                    904: #endif
                    905:
                    906:                if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
                    907:                        ifa->ifa_rtrequest(req, rt, info);
                    908:                if (ret_nrt) {
                    909:                        *ret_nrt = rt;
                    910:                        rt->rt_refcnt++;
                    911:                }
                    912:                if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) != 0) {
                    913:                        /* clean up any cloned children */
                    914:                        rtflushclone(rnh, rt);
                    915:                }
                    916:
                    917:                if_group_routechange(info->rti_info[RTAX_DST],
                    918:                        info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK]);
                    919:                break;
                    920:        }
                    921: bad:
                    922:        splx(s);
                    923:        return (error);
                    924: }
                    925:
                    926: int
                    927: rt_setgate(struct rtentry *rt0, struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gate,
                    928:     u_int tableid)
                    929: {
                    930:        caddr_t new, old;
                    931:        int     dlen = ROUNDUP(dst->sa_len), glen = ROUNDUP(gate->sa_len);
                    932:        struct rtentry  *rt = rt0;
                    933:
                    934:        if (rt->rt_gateway == NULL || glen > ROUNDUP(rt->rt_gateway->sa_len)) {
                    935:                old = (caddr_t)rt_key(rt);
                    936:                R_Malloc(new, caddr_t, dlen + glen);
                    937:                if (new == NULL)
                    938:                        return 1;
                    939:                rt->rt_nodes->rn_key = new;
                    940:        } else {
                    941:                new = rt->rt_nodes->rn_key;
                    942:                old = NULL;
                    943:        }
                    944:        Bcopy(gate, (rt->rt_gateway = (struct sockaddr *)(new + dlen)), glen);
                    945:        if (old) {
                    946:                Bcopy(dst, new, dlen);
                    947:                Free(old);
                    948:        }
                    949:        if (rt->rt_gwroute != NULL) {
                    950:                rt = rt->rt_gwroute;
                    951:                RTFREE(rt);
                    952:                rt = rt0;
                    953:                rt->rt_gwroute = NULL;
                    954:        }
                    955:        if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
                    956:                rt->rt_gwroute = rtalloc1(gate, 1, tableid);
                    957:                /*
                    958:                 * If we switched gateways, grab the MTU from the new
                    959:                 * gateway route if the current MTU is 0 or greater
                    960:                 * than the MTU of gateway.
                    961:                 * Note that, if the MTU of gateway is 0, we will reset the
                    962:                 * MTU of the route to run PMTUD again from scratch. XXX
                    963:                 */
                    964:                if (rt->rt_gwroute && !(rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU) &&
                    965:                    rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu &&
                    966:                    rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu > rt->rt_gwroute->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu) {
                    967:                        rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = rt->rt_gwroute->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu;
                    968:                }
                    969:        }
                    970:        return (0);
                    971: }
                    972:
                    973: void
                    974: rt_maskedcopy(struct sockaddr *src, struct sockaddr *dst,
                    975:     struct sockaddr *netmask)
                    976: {
                    977:        u_char  *cp1 = (u_char *)src;
                    978:        u_char  *cp2 = (u_char *)dst;
                    979:        u_char  *cp3 = (u_char *)netmask;
                    980:        u_char  *cplim = cp2 + *cp3;
                    981:        u_char  *cplim2 = cp2 + *cp1;
                    982:
                    983:        *cp2++ = *cp1++; *cp2++ = *cp1++; /* copies sa_len & sa_family */
                    984:        cp3 += 2;
                    985:        if (cplim > cplim2)
                    986:                cplim = cplim2;
                    987:        while (cp2 < cplim)
                    988:                *cp2++ = *cp1++ & *cp3++;
                    989:        if (cp2 < cplim2)
                    990:                bzero((caddr_t)cp2, (unsigned)(cplim2 - cp2));
                    991: }
                    992:
                    993: /*
                    994:  * Set up a routing table entry, normally
                    995:  * for an interface.
                    996:  */
                    997: int
                    998: rtinit(struct ifaddr *ifa, int cmd, int flags)
                    999: {
                   1000:        struct rtentry          *rt;
                   1001:        struct sockaddr         *dst, *deldst;
                   1002:        struct mbuf             *m = NULL;
                   1003:        struct rtentry          *nrt = NULL;
                   1004:        int                      error;
                   1005:        struct rt_addrinfo       info;
                   1006:        struct sockaddr_rtlabel  sa_rl;
                   1007:        const char              *label;
                   1008:
                   1009:        dst = flags & RTF_HOST ? ifa->ifa_dstaddr : ifa->ifa_addr;
                   1010:        if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) {
                   1011:                if ((flags & RTF_HOST) == 0 && ifa->ifa_netmask) {
                   1012:                        m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SONAME);
                   1013:                        if (m == NULL)
                   1014:                                return (ENOBUFS);
                   1015:                        deldst = mtod(m, struct sockaddr *);
                   1016:                        rt_maskedcopy(dst, deldst, ifa->ifa_netmask);
                   1017:                        dst = deldst;
                   1018:                }
                   1019:                if ((rt = rtalloc1(dst, 0, 0)) != NULL) {
                   1020:                        rt->rt_refcnt--;
                   1021:                        if (rt->rt_ifa != ifa) {
                   1022:                                if (m != NULL)
                   1023:                                        (void) m_free(m);
                   1024:                                return (flags & RTF_HOST ? EHOSTUNREACH
                   1025:                                                        : ENETUNREACH);
                   1026:                        }
                   1027:                }
                   1028:        }
                   1029:        bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
                   1030:        info.rti_ifa = ifa;
                   1031:        info.rti_flags = flags | ifa->ifa_flags;
                   1032:        info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
                   1033:        info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = ifa->ifa_addr;
                   1034:        if (ifa->ifa_ifp->if_rtlabelid) {
                   1035:                label = rtlabel_id2name(ifa->ifa_ifp->if_rtlabelid);
                   1036:                bzero(&sa_rl, sizeof(sa_rl));
                   1037:                sa_rl.sr_len = sizeof(sa_rl);
                   1038:                sa_rl.sr_family = AF_UNSPEC;
                   1039:                strlcpy(sa_rl.sr_label, label, sizeof(sa_rl.sr_label));
                   1040:                info.rti_info[RTAX_LABEL] = (struct sockaddr *)&sa_rl;
                   1041:        }
                   1042:
                   1043:        /*
                   1044:         * XXX here, it seems that we are assuming that ifa_netmask is NULL
                   1045:         * for RTF_HOST.  bsdi4 passes NULL explicitly (via intermediate
                   1046:         * variable) when RTF_HOST is 1.  still not sure if i can safely
                   1047:         * change it to meet bsdi4 behavior.
                   1048:         */
                   1049:        info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = ifa->ifa_netmask;
                   1050:        error = rtrequest1(cmd, &info, &nrt, 0);
                   1051:        if (cmd == RTM_DELETE && error == 0 && (rt = nrt) != NULL) {
                   1052:                rt_newaddrmsg(cmd, ifa, error, nrt);
                   1053:                if (rt->rt_refcnt <= 0) {
                   1054:                        rt->rt_refcnt++;
                   1055:                        rtfree(rt);
                   1056:                }
                   1057:        }
                   1058:        if (cmd == RTM_ADD && error == 0 && (rt = nrt) != NULL) {
                   1059:                rt->rt_refcnt--;
                   1060:                if (rt->rt_ifa != ifa) {
                   1061:                        printf("rtinit: wrong ifa (%p) was (%p)\n",
                   1062:                            ifa, rt->rt_ifa);
                   1063:                        if (rt->rt_ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
                   1064:                                rt->rt_ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt, NULL);
                   1065:                        IFAFREE(rt->rt_ifa);
                   1066:                        rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
                   1067:                        rt->rt_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
                   1068:                        ifa->ifa_refcnt++;
                   1069:                        if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
                   1070:                                ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_ADD, rt, NULL);
                   1071:                }
                   1072:                rt_newaddrmsg(cmd, ifa, error, nrt);
                   1073:        }
                   1074:        return (error);
                   1075: }
                   1076:
                   1077: /*
                   1078:  * Route timer routines.  These routes allow functions to be called
                   1079:  * for various routes at any time.  This is useful in supporting
                   1080:  * path MTU discovery and redirect route deletion.
                   1081:  *
                   1082:  * This is similar to some BSDI internal functions, but it provides
                   1083:  * for multiple queues for efficiency's sake...
                   1084:  */
                   1085:
                   1086: LIST_HEAD(, rttimer_queue)     rttimer_queue_head;
                   1087: static int                     rt_init_done = 0;
                   1088:
                   1089: #define RTTIMER_CALLOUT(r)     {                               \
                   1090:        if (r->rtt_func != NULL) {                              \
                   1091:                (*r->rtt_func)(r->rtt_rt, r);                   \
                   1092:        } else {                                                \
                   1093:                rtrequest((int) RTM_DELETE,                     \
                   1094:                    (struct sockaddr *)rt_key(r->rtt_rt),       \
                   1095:                    0, 0, 0, 0, 0);                             \
                   1096:        }                                                       \
                   1097: }
                   1098:
                   1099: /*
                   1100:  * Some subtle order problems with domain initialization mean that
                   1101:  * we cannot count on this being run from rt_init before various
                   1102:  * protocol initializations are done.  Therefore, we make sure
                   1103:  * that this is run when the first queue is added...
                   1104:  */
                   1105:
                   1106: void
                   1107: rt_timer_init()
                   1108: {
                   1109:        static struct timeout   rt_timer_timeout;
                   1110:
                   1111:        if (rt_init_done)
                   1112:                panic("rt_timer_init: already initialized");
                   1113:
                   1114:        pool_init(&rttimer_pool, sizeof(struct rttimer), 0, 0, 0, "rttmrpl",
                   1115:            NULL);
                   1116:
                   1117:        LIST_INIT(&rttimer_queue_head);
                   1118:        timeout_set(&rt_timer_timeout, rt_timer_timer, &rt_timer_timeout);
                   1119:        timeout_add(&rt_timer_timeout, hz);     /* every second */
                   1120:        rt_init_done = 1;
                   1121: }
                   1122:
                   1123: struct rttimer_queue *
                   1124: rt_timer_queue_create(u_int timeout)
                   1125: {
                   1126:        struct rttimer_queue    *rtq;
                   1127:
                   1128:        if (rt_init_done == 0)
                   1129:                rt_timer_init();
                   1130:
                   1131:        R_Malloc(rtq, struct rttimer_queue *, sizeof *rtq);
                   1132:        if (rtq == NULL)
                   1133:                return (NULL);
                   1134:        Bzero(rtq, sizeof *rtq);
                   1135:
                   1136:        rtq->rtq_timeout = timeout;
                   1137:        rtq->rtq_count = 0;
                   1138:        TAILQ_INIT(&rtq->rtq_head);
                   1139:        LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&rttimer_queue_head, rtq, rtq_link);
                   1140:
                   1141:        return (rtq);
                   1142: }
                   1143:
                   1144: void
                   1145: rt_timer_queue_change(struct rttimer_queue *rtq, long timeout)
                   1146: {
                   1147:        rtq->rtq_timeout = timeout;
                   1148: }
                   1149:
                   1150: void
                   1151: rt_timer_queue_destroy(struct rttimer_queue *rtq, int destroy)
                   1152: {
                   1153:        struct rttimer  *r;
                   1154:
                   1155:        while ((r = TAILQ_FIRST(&rtq->rtq_head)) != NULL) {
                   1156:                LIST_REMOVE(r, rtt_link);
                   1157:                TAILQ_REMOVE(&rtq->rtq_head, r, rtt_next);
                   1158:                if (destroy)
                   1159:                        RTTIMER_CALLOUT(r);
                   1160:                pool_put(&rttimer_pool, r);
                   1161:                if (rtq->rtq_count > 0)
                   1162:                        rtq->rtq_count--;
                   1163:                else
                   1164:                        printf("rt_timer_queue_destroy: rtq_count reached 0\n");
                   1165:        }
                   1166:
                   1167:        LIST_REMOVE(rtq, rtq_link);
                   1168:
                   1169:        /*
                   1170:         * Caller is responsible for freeing the rttimer_queue structure.
                   1171:         */
                   1172: }
                   1173:
                   1174: unsigned long
                   1175: rt_timer_count(struct rttimer_queue *rtq)
                   1176: {
                   1177:        return (rtq->rtq_count);
                   1178: }
                   1179:
                   1180: void
                   1181: rt_timer_remove_all(struct rtentry *rt)
                   1182: {
                   1183:        struct rttimer  *r;
                   1184:
                   1185:        while ((r = LIST_FIRST(&rt->rt_timer)) != NULL) {
                   1186:                LIST_REMOVE(r, rtt_link);
                   1187:                TAILQ_REMOVE(&r->rtt_queue->rtq_head, r, rtt_next);
                   1188:                if (r->rtt_queue->rtq_count > 0)
                   1189:                        r->rtt_queue->rtq_count--;
                   1190:                else
                   1191:                        printf("rt_timer_remove_all: rtq_count reached 0\n");
                   1192:                pool_put(&rttimer_pool, r);
                   1193:        }
                   1194: }
                   1195:
                   1196: int
                   1197: rt_timer_add(struct rtentry *rt, void (*func)(struct rtentry *,
                   1198:     struct rttimer *), struct rttimer_queue *queue)
                   1199: {
                   1200:        struct rttimer  *r;
                   1201:        long             current_time;
                   1202:
                   1203:        current_time = time_uptime;
                   1204:        rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire = time_second + queue->rtq_timeout;
                   1205:
                   1206:        /*
                   1207:         * If there's already a timer with this action, destroy it before
                   1208:         * we add a new one.
                   1209:         */
                   1210:        for (r = LIST_FIRST(&rt->rt_timer); r != NULL;
                   1211:             r = LIST_NEXT(r, rtt_link)) {
                   1212:                if (r->rtt_func == func) {
                   1213:                        LIST_REMOVE(r, rtt_link);
                   1214:                        TAILQ_REMOVE(&r->rtt_queue->rtq_head, r, rtt_next);
                   1215:                        if (r->rtt_queue->rtq_count > 0)
                   1216:                                r->rtt_queue->rtq_count--;
                   1217:                        else
                   1218:                                printf("rt_timer_add: rtq_count reached 0\n");
                   1219:                        pool_put(&rttimer_pool, r);
                   1220:                        break;  /* only one per list, so we can quit... */
                   1221:                }
                   1222:        }
                   1223:
                   1224:        r = pool_get(&rttimer_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
                   1225:        if (r == NULL)
                   1226:                return (ENOBUFS);
                   1227:        Bzero(r, sizeof(*r));
                   1228:
                   1229:        r->rtt_rt = rt;
                   1230:        r->rtt_time = current_time;
                   1231:        r->rtt_func = func;
                   1232:        r->rtt_queue = queue;
                   1233:        LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&rt->rt_timer, r, rtt_link);
                   1234:        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&queue->rtq_head, r, rtt_next);
                   1235:        r->rtt_queue->rtq_count++;
                   1236:
                   1237:        return (0);
                   1238: }
                   1239:
                   1240: struct radix_node_head *
                   1241: rt_gettable(sa_family_t af, u_int id)
                   1242: {
                   1243:        return (rt_tables[id][af2rtafidx[af]]);
                   1244: }
                   1245:
                   1246: struct radix_node *
                   1247: rt_lookup(struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *mask, int tableid)
                   1248: {
                   1249:        struct radix_node_head  *rnh;
                   1250:
                   1251:        if ((rnh = rt_gettable(dst->sa_family, tableid)) == NULL)
                   1252:                return (NULL);
                   1253:
                   1254:        return (rnh->rnh_lookup(dst, mask, rnh));
                   1255: }
                   1256:
                   1257: /* ARGSUSED */
                   1258: void
                   1259: rt_timer_timer(void *arg)
                   1260: {
                   1261:        struct timeout          *to = (struct timeout *)arg;
                   1262:        struct rttimer_queue    *rtq;
                   1263:        struct rttimer          *r;
                   1264:        long                     current_time;
                   1265:        int                      s;
                   1266:
                   1267:        current_time = time_uptime;
                   1268:
                   1269:        s = splsoftnet();
                   1270:        for (rtq = LIST_FIRST(&rttimer_queue_head); rtq != NULL;
                   1271:             rtq = LIST_NEXT(rtq, rtq_link)) {
                   1272:                while ((r = TAILQ_FIRST(&rtq->rtq_head)) != NULL &&
                   1273:                    (r->rtt_time + rtq->rtq_timeout) < current_time) {
                   1274:                        LIST_REMOVE(r, rtt_link);
                   1275:                        TAILQ_REMOVE(&rtq->rtq_head, r, rtt_next);
                   1276:                        RTTIMER_CALLOUT(r);
                   1277:                        pool_put(&rttimer_pool, r);
                   1278:                        if (rtq->rtq_count > 0)
                   1279:                                rtq->rtq_count--;
                   1280:                        else
                   1281:                                printf("rt_timer_timer: rtq_count reached 0\n");
                   1282:                }
                   1283:        }
                   1284:        splx(s);
                   1285:
                   1286:        timeout_add(to, hz);            /* every second */
                   1287: }
                   1288:
                   1289: u_int16_t
                   1290: rtlabel_name2id(char *name)
                   1291: {
                   1292:        struct rt_label         *label, *p = NULL;
                   1293:        u_int16_t                new_id = 1;
                   1294:
                   1295:        if (!name[0])
                   1296:                return (0);
                   1297:
                   1298:        TAILQ_FOREACH(label, &rt_labels, rtl_entry)
                   1299:                if (strcmp(name, label->rtl_name) == 0) {
                   1300:                        label->rtl_ref++;
                   1301:                        return (label->rtl_id);
                   1302:                }
                   1303:
                   1304:        /*
                   1305:         * to avoid fragmentation, we do a linear search from the beginning
                   1306:         * and take the first free slot we find. if there is none or the list
                   1307:         * is empty, append a new entry at the end.
                   1308:         */
                   1309:
                   1310:        if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&rt_labels))
                   1311:                for (p = TAILQ_FIRST(&rt_labels); p != NULL &&
                   1312:                    p->rtl_id == new_id; p = TAILQ_NEXT(p, rtl_entry))
                   1313:                        new_id = p->rtl_id + 1;
                   1314:
                   1315:        if (new_id > LABELID_MAX)
                   1316:                return (0);
                   1317:
                   1318:        label = (struct rt_label *)malloc(sizeof(struct rt_label),
                   1319:            M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
                   1320:        if (label == NULL)
                   1321:                return (0);
                   1322:        bzero(label, sizeof(struct rt_label));
                   1323:        strlcpy(label->rtl_name, name, sizeof(label->rtl_name));
                   1324:        label->rtl_id = new_id;
                   1325:        label->rtl_ref++;
                   1326:
                   1327:        if (p != NULL)  /* insert new entry before p */
                   1328:                TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(p, label, rtl_entry);
                   1329:        else            /* either list empty or no free slot in between */
                   1330:                TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rt_labels, label, rtl_entry);
                   1331:
                   1332:        return (label->rtl_id);
                   1333: }
                   1334:
                   1335: const char *
                   1336: rtlabel_id2name(u_int16_t id)
                   1337: {
                   1338:        struct rt_label *label;
                   1339:
                   1340:        TAILQ_FOREACH(label, &rt_labels, rtl_entry)
                   1341:                if (label->rtl_id == id)
                   1342:                        return (label->rtl_name);
                   1343:
                   1344:        return (NULL);
                   1345: }
                   1346:
                   1347: void
                   1348: rtlabel_unref(u_int16_t id)
                   1349: {
                   1350:        struct rt_label *p, *next;
                   1351:
                   1352:        if (id == 0)
                   1353:                return;
                   1354:
                   1355:        for (p = TAILQ_FIRST(&rt_labels); p != NULL; p = next) {
                   1356:                next = TAILQ_NEXT(p, rtl_entry);
                   1357:                if (id == p->rtl_id) {
                   1358:                        if (--p->rtl_ref == 0) {
                   1359:                                TAILQ_REMOVE(&rt_labels, p, rtl_entry);
                   1360:                                free(p, M_TEMP);
                   1361:                        }
                   1362:                        break;
                   1363:                }
                   1364:        }
                   1365: }
                   1366:
                   1367: void
                   1368: rt_if_remove(struct ifnet *ifp)
                   1369: {
                   1370:        int                      i;
                   1371:        struct radix_node_head  *rnh;
                   1372:
                   1373:        for (i = 1; i <= AF_MAX; i++)
                   1374:                if ((rnh = rt_gettable(i, 0)) != NULL)
                   1375:                        while ((*rnh->rnh_walktree)(rnh,
                   1376:                            rt_if_remove_rtdelete, ifp) == EAGAIN)
                   1377:                                ;       /* nothing */
                   1378: }
                   1379:
                   1380: /*
                   1381:  * Note that deleting a RTF_CLONING route can trigger the
                   1382:  * deletion of more entries, so we need to cancel the walk
                   1383:  * and return EAGAIN.  The caller should restart the walk
                   1384:  * as long as EAGAIN is returned.
                   1385:  */
                   1386: int
                   1387: rt_if_remove_rtdelete(struct radix_node *rn, void *vifp)
                   1388: {
                   1389:        struct ifnet    *ifp = vifp;
                   1390:        struct rtentry  *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
                   1391:
                   1392:        if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
                   1393:                int     cloning = (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING);
                   1394:
                   1395:                if (rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), rt->rt_gateway,
                   1396:                    rt_mask(rt), 0, NULL, 0) == 0 && cloning)
                   1397:                        return (EAGAIN);
                   1398:        }
                   1399:
                   1400:        /*
                   1401:         * XXX There should be no need to check for rt_ifa belonging to this
                   1402:         * interface, because then rt_ifp is set, right?
                   1403:         */
                   1404:
                   1405:        return (0);
                   1406: }

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