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Annotation of sys/net/route.c, Revision 1.1

1.1     ! nbrk        1: /*     $OpenBSD: route.c,v 1.84 2007/06/14 18:31:49 reyk Exp $ */
        !             2: /*     $NetBSD: route.c,v 1.14 1996/02/13 22:00:46 christos Exp $      */
        !             3:
        !             4: /*
        !             5:  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
        !             6:  * All rights reserved.
        !             7:  *
        !             8:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
        !             9:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
        !            10:  * are met:
        !            11:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
        !            12:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        !            13:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
        !            14:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
        !            15:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
        !            16:  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
        !            17:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
        !            18:  *    without specific prior written permission.
        !            19:  *
        !            20:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
        !            21:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
        !            22:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
        !            23:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
        !            24:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
        !            25:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
        !            26:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
        !            27:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
        !            28:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
        !            29:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
        !            30:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
        !            31:  */
        !            32:
        !            33: /*
        !            34:  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1991, 1993
        !            35:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
        !            36:  *
        !            37:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
        !            38:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
        !            39:  * are met:
        !            40:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
        !            41:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        !            42:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
        !            43:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
        !            44:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
        !            45:  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
        !            46:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
        !            47:  *    without specific prior written permission.
        !            48:  *
        !            49:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
        !            50:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
        !            51:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
        !            52:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
        !            53:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
        !            54:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
        !            55:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
        !            56:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
        !            57:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
        !            58:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
        !            59:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
        !            60:  *
        !            61:  *     @(#)route.c     8.2 (Berkeley) 11/15/93
        !            62:  */
        !            63:
        !            64: /*
        !            65:  *     @(#)COPYRIGHT   1.1 (NRL) 17 January 1995
        !            66:  *
        !            67:  * NRL grants permission for redistribution and use in source and binary
        !            68:  * forms, with or without modification, of the software and documentation
        !            69:  * created at NRL provided that the following conditions are met:
        !            70:  *
        !            71:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
        !            72:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        !            73:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
        !            74:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
        !            75:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
        !            76:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
        !            77:  *    must display the following acknowledgements:
        !            78:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
        !            79:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
        !            80:  *     This product includes software developed at the Information
        !            81:  *     Technology Division, US Naval Research Laboratory.
        !            82:  * 4. Neither the name of the NRL nor the names of its contributors
        !            83:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
        !            84:  *    without specific prior written permission.
        !            85:  *
        !            86:  * THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED BY NRL IS PROVIDED BY NRL AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS
        !            87:  * IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
        !            88:  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
        !            89:  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL NRL OR
        !            90:  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
        !            91:  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
        !            92:  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
        !            93:  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
        !            94:  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
        !            95:  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
        !            96:  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
        !            97:  *
        !            98:  * The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation
        !            99:  * are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing
        !           100:  * official policies, either expressed or implied, of the US Naval
        !           101:  * Research Laboratory (NRL).
        !           102:  */
        !           103:
        !           104: #include <sys/param.h>
        !           105: #include <sys/systm.h>
        !           106: #include <sys/proc.h>
        !           107: #include <sys/mbuf.h>
        !           108: #include <sys/socket.h>
        !           109: #include <sys/socketvar.h>
        !           110: #include <sys/domain.h>
        !           111: #include <sys/protosw.h>
        !           112: #include <sys/ioctl.h>
        !           113: #include <sys/kernel.h>
        !           114: #include <sys/queue.h>
        !           115: #include <sys/pool.h>
        !           116:
        !           117: #include <net/if.h>
        !           118: #include <net/route.h>
        !           119: #include <net/raw_cb.h>
        !           120:
        !           121: #include <netinet/in.h>
        !           122: #include <netinet/in_var.h>
        !           123:
        !           124: #ifdef IPSEC
        !           125: #include <netinet/ip_ipsp.h>
        !           126:
        !           127: extern struct ifnet encif;
        !           128: struct ifaddr  *encap_findgwifa(struct sockaddr *);
        !           129: #endif
        !           130:
        !           131: #define        SA(p) ((struct sockaddr *)(p))
        !           132:
        !           133: struct route_cb           route_cb;
        !           134: struct rtstat             rtstat;
        !           135: struct radix_node_head ***rt_tables;
        !           136: u_int8_t                  af2rtafidx[AF_MAX+1];
        !           137: u_int8_t                  rtafidx_max;
        !           138: u_int                     rtbl_id_max = 0;
        !           139:
        !           140: int                    rttrash;        /* routes not in table but not freed */
        !           141:
        !           142: struct pool            rtentry_pool;   /* pool for rtentry structures */
        !           143: struct pool            rttimer_pool;   /* pool for rttimer structures */
        !           144:
        !           145: int    rtable_init(struct radix_node_head ***);
        !           146: int    okaytoclone(u_int, int);
        !           147: int    rtdeletemsg(struct rtentry *, u_int);
        !           148: int    rtflushclone1(struct radix_node *, void *);
        !           149: void   rtflushclone(struct radix_node_head *, struct rtentry *);
        !           150: int    rt_if_remove_rtdelete(struct radix_node *, void *);
        !           151:
        !           152: #define        LABELID_MAX     50000
        !           153:
        !           154: struct rt_label {
        !           155:        TAILQ_ENTRY(rt_label)   rtl_entry;
        !           156:        char                    rtl_name[RTLABEL_LEN];
        !           157:        u_int16_t               rtl_id;
        !           158:        int                     rtl_ref;
        !           159: };
        !           160:
        !           161: TAILQ_HEAD(rt_labels, rt_label)        rt_labels = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(rt_labels);
        !           162:
        !           163: #ifdef IPSEC
        !           164: struct ifaddr *
        !           165: encap_findgwifa(struct sockaddr *gw)
        !           166: {
        !           167:        return (TAILQ_FIRST(&encif.if_addrlist));
        !           168: }
        !           169: #endif
        !           170:
        !           171: int
        !           172: rtable_init(struct radix_node_head ***table)
        !           173: {
        !           174:        void            **p;
        !           175:        struct domain    *dom;
        !           176:
        !           177:        if ((p = malloc(sizeof(void *) * (rtafidx_max + 1), M_RTABLE,
        !           178:            M_NOWAIT)) == NULL)
        !           179:                return (-1);
        !           180:        bzero(p, sizeof(void *) * (rtafidx_max + 1));
        !           181:
        !           182:        /* 2nd pass: attach */
        !           183:        for (dom = domains; dom != NULL; dom = dom->dom_next)
        !           184:                if (dom->dom_rtattach)
        !           185:                        dom->dom_rtattach(&p[af2rtafidx[dom->dom_family]],
        !           186:                            dom->dom_rtoffset);
        !           187:
        !           188:        *table = (struct radix_node_head **)p;
        !           189:        return (0);
        !           190: }
        !           191:
        !           192: void
        !           193: route_init()
        !           194: {
        !           195:        struct domain    *dom;
        !           196:
        !           197:        pool_init(&rtentry_pool, sizeof(struct rtentry), 0, 0, 0, "rtentpl",
        !           198:            NULL);
        !           199:        rn_init();      /* initialize all zeroes, all ones, mask table */
        !           200:
        !           201:        bzero(af2rtafidx, sizeof(af2rtafidx));
        !           202:        rtafidx_max = 1;        /* must have NULL at index 0, so start at 1 */
        !           203:
        !           204:        /* find out how many tables to allocate */
        !           205:        for (dom = domains; dom != NULL; dom = dom->dom_next)
        !           206:                if (dom->dom_rtattach)
        !           207:                        af2rtafidx[dom->dom_family] = rtafidx_max++;
        !           208:
        !           209:        if (rtable_add(0) == -1)
        !           210:                panic("route_init rtable_add");
        !           211: }
        !           212:
        !           213: int
        !           214: rtable_add(u_int id)   /* must be called at splsoftnet */
        !           215: {
        !           216:        void    *p;
        !           217:
        !           218:        if (id > RT_TABLEID_MAX)
        !           219:                return (-1);
        !           220:
        !           221:        if (id == 0 || id > rtbl_id_max) {
        !           222:                size_t  newlen = sizeof(void *) * (id+1);
        !           223:
        !           224:                if ((p = malloc(newlen, M_RTABLE, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL)
        !           225:                        return (-1);
        !           226:                bzero(p, newlen);
        !           227:                if (id > 0) {
        !           228:                        bcopy(rt_tables, p, sizeof(void *) * (rtbl_id_max+1));
        !           229:                        free(rt_tables, M_RTABLE);
        !           230:                }
        !           231:                rt_tables = p;
        !           232:                rtbl_id_max = id;
        !           233:        }
        !           234:
        !           235:        if (rt_tables[id] != NULL)      /* already exists */
        !           236:                return (-1);
        !           237:
        !           238:        return (rtable_init(&rt_tables[id]));
        !           239: }
        !           240:
        !           241: int
        !           242: rtable_exists(u_int id)        /* verify table with that ID exists */
        !           243: {
        !           244:        if (id > RT_TABLEID_MAX)
        !           245:                return (0);
        !           246:
        !           247:        if (id > rtbl_id_max)
        !           248:                return (0);
        !           249:
        !           250:        if (rt_tables[id] == NULL)      /* should not happen */
        !           251:                return (0);
        !           252:
        !           253:        return (1);
        !           254: }
        !           255:
        !           256: #include "pf.h"
        !           257: #if NPF > 0
        !           258: void
        !           259: rtalloc_noclone(struct route *ro, int howstrict)
        !           260: {
        !           261:        if (ro->ro_rt && ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp && (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP))
        !           262:                return;         /* XXX */
        !           263:        ro->ro_rt = rtalloc2(&ro->ro_dst, 1, howstrict);
        !           264: }
        !           265:
        !           266: int
        !           267: okaytoclone(u_int flags, int howstrict)
        !           268: {
        !           269:        if (howstrict == ALL_CLONING)
        !           270:                return (1);
        !           271:        if (howstrict == ONNET_CLONING && !(flags & RTF_GATEWAY))
        !           272:                return (1);
        !           273:        return (0);
        !           274: }
        !           275:
        !           276: struct rtentry *
        !           277: rtalloc2(struct sockaddr *dst, int report, int howstrict)
        !           278: {
        !           279:        struct radix_node_head  *rnh;
        !           280:        struct rtentry          *rt;
        !           281:        struct radix_node       *rn;
        !           282:        struct rtentry          *newrt = 0;
        !           283:        struct rt_addrinfo       info;
        !           284:        int                      s = splnet(), err = 0, msgtype = RTM_MISS;
        !           285:
        !           286:        rnh = rt_gettable(dst->sa_family, 0);
        !           287:        if (rnh && (rn = rnh->rnh_matchaddr((caddr_t)dst, rnh)) &&
        !           288:            ((rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) == 0)) {
        !           289:                newrt = rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
        !           290:                if (report && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) &&
        !           291:                    okaytoclone(rt->rt_flags, howstrict)) {
        !           292:                        err = rtrequest(RTM_RESOLVE, dst, SA(0), SA(0), 0,
        !           293:                            &newrt, 0);
        !           294:                        if (err) {
        !           295:                                newrt = rt;
        !           296:                                rt->rt_refcnt++;
        !           297:                                goto miss;
        !           298:                        }
        !           299:                        if ((rt = newrt) && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_XRESOLVE)) {
        !           300:                                msgtype = RTM_RESOLVE;
        !           301:                                goto miss;
        !           302:                        }
        !           303:                } else
        !           304:                        rt->rt_refcnt++;
        !           305:        } else {
        !           306:                rtstat.rts_unreach++;
        !           307: miss:
        !           308:                if (report) {
        !           309:                        bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
        !           310:                        info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
        !           311:                        rt_missmsg(msgtype, &info, 0, NULL, err, 0);
        !           312:                }
        !           313:        }
        !           314:        splx(s);
        !           315:        return (newrt);
        !           316: }
        !           317: #endif /* NPF > 0 */
        !           318:
        !           319: /*
        !           320:  * Packet routing routines.
        !           321:  */
        !           322: void
        !           323: rtalloc(struct route *ro)
        !           324: {
        !           325:        if (ro->ro_rt && ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp && (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP))
        !           326:                return;                          /* XXX */
        !           327:        ro->ro_rt = rtalloc1(&ro->ro_dst, 1, 0);
        !           328: }
        !           329:
        !           330: struct rtentry *
        !           331: rtalloc1(struct sockaddr *dst, int report, u_int tableid)
        !           332: {
        !           333:        struct radix_node_head  *rnh;
        !           334:        struct rtentry          *rt;
        !           335:        struct radix_node       *rn;
        !           336:        struct rtentry          *newrt = 0;
        !           337:        struct rt_addrinfo       info;
        !           338:        int                      s = splsoftnet(), err = 0, msgtype = RTM_MISS;
        !           339:
        !           340:        rnh = rt_gettable(dst->sa_family, tableid);
        !           341:        if (rnh && (rn = rnh->rnh_matchaddr((caddr_t)dst, rnh)) &&
        !           342:            ((rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) == 0)) {
        !           343:                newrt = rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
        !           344:                if (report && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING)) {
        !           345:                        err = rtrequest(RTM_RESOLVE, dst, SA(NULL),
        !           346:                            SA(NULL), 0, &newrt, tableid);
        !           347:                        if (err) {
        !           348:                                newrt = rt;
        !           349:                                rt->rt_refcnt++;
        !           350:                                goto miss;
        !           351:                        }
        !           352:                        if ((rt = newrt) && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_XRESOLVE)) {
        !           353:                                msgtype = RTM_RESOLVE;
        !           354:                                goto miss;
        !           355:                        }
        !           356:                        /* Inform listeners of the new route */
        !           357:                        bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
        !           358:                        info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_key(rt);
        !           359:                        info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
        !           360:                        info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
        !           361:                        if (rt->rt_ifp != NULL) {
        !           362:                                info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] =
        !           363:                                    TAILQ_FIRST(&rt->rt_ifp->if_addrlist)->ifa_addr;
        !           364:                                info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr;
        !           365:                        }
        !           366:                        rt_missmsg(RTM_ADD, &info, rt->rt_flags,
        !           367:                            rt->rt_ifp, 0, tableid);
        !           368:                } else
        !           369:                        rt->rt_refcnt++;
        !           370:        } else {
        !           371:                if (dst->sa_family != PF_KEY)
        !           372:                        rtstat.rts_unreach++;
        !           373:        /*
        !           374:         * IP encapsulation does lots of lookups where we don't need nor want
        !           375:         * the RTM_MISSes that would be generated.  It causes RTM_MISS storms
        !           376:         * sent upward breaking user-level routing queries.
        !           377:         */
        !           378: miss:
        !           379:                if (report && dst->sa_family != PF_KEY) {
        !           380:                        bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
        !           381:                        info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
        !           382:                        rt_missmsg(msgtype, &info, 0, NULL, err, tableid);
        !           383:                }
        !           384:        }
        !           385:        splx(s);
        !           386:        return (newrt);
        !           387: }
        !           388:
        !           389: void
        !           390: rtfree(struct rtentry *rt)
        !           391: {
        !           392:        struct ifaddr   *ifa;
        !           393:
        !           394:        if (rt == NULL)
        !           395:                panic("rtfree");
        !           396:
        !           397:        rt->rt_refcnt--;
        !           398:
        !           399:        if (rt->rt_refcnt <= 0 && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
        !           400:                if (rt->rt_nodes->rn_flags & (RNF_ACTIVE | RNF_ROOT))
        !           401:                        panic("rtfree 2");
        !           402:                rttrash--;
        !           403:                if (rt->rt_refcnt < 0) {
        !           404:                        printf("rtfree: %p not freed (neg refs)\n", rt);
        !           405:                        return;
        !           406:                }
        !           407:                rt_timer_remove_all(rt);
        !           408:                ifa = rt->rt_ifa;
        !           409:                if (ifa)
        !           410:                        IFAFREE(ifa);
        !           411:                rtlabel_unref(rt->rt_labelid);
        !           412:                Free(rt_key(rt));
        !           413:                pool_put(&rtentry_pool, rt);
        !           414:        }
        !           415: }
        !           416:
        !           417: void
        !           418: ifafree(struct ifaddr *ifa)
        !           419: {
        !           420:        if (ifa == NULL)
        !           421:                panic("ifafree");
        !           422:        if (ifa->ifa_refcnt == 0)
        !           423:                free(ifa, M_IFADDR);
        !           424:        else
        !           425:                ifa->ifa_refcnt--;
        !           426: }
        !           427:
        !           428: /*
        !           429:  * Force a routing table entry to the specified
        !           430:  * destination to go through the given gateway.
        !           431:  * Normally called as a result of a routing redirect
        !           432:  * message from the network layer.
        !           433:  *
        !           434:  * N.B.: must be called at splsoftnet
        !           435:  */
        !           436: void
        !           437: rtredirect(struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gateway,
        !           438:     struct sockaddr *netmask, int flags, struct sockaddr *src,
        !           439:     struct rtentry **rtp)
        !           440: {
        !           441:        struct rtentry          *rt;
        !           442:        int                      error = 0;
        !           443:        u_int32_t               *stat = NULL;
        !           444:        struct rt_addrinfo       info;
        !           445:        struct ifaddr           *ifa;
        !           446:        struct ifnet            *ifp = NULL;
        !           447:
        !           448:        splassert(IPL_SOFTNET);
        !           449:
        !           450:        /* verify the gateway is directly reachable */
        !           451:        if ((ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(gateway)) == NULL) {
        !           452:                error = ENETUNREACH;
        !           453:                goto out;
        !           454:        }
        !           455:        ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
        !           456:        rt = rtalloc1(dst, 0, 0);
        !           457:        /*
        !           458:         * If the redirect isn't from our current router for this dst,
        !           459:         * it's either old or wrong.  If it redirects us to ourselves,
        !           460:         * we have a routing loop, perhaps as a result of an interface
        !           461:         * going down recently.
        !           462:         */
        !           463: #define        equal(a1, a2) \
        !           464:        ((a1)->sa_len == (a2)->sa_len && \
        !           465:         bcmp((caddr_t)(a1), (caddr_t)(a2), (a1)->sa_len) == 0)
        !           466:        if (!(flags & RTF_DONE) && rt &&
        !           467:             (!equal(src, rt->rt_gateway) || rt->rt_ifa != ifa))
        !           468:                error = EINVAL;
        !           469:        else if (ifa_ifwithaddr(gateway) != NULL)
        !           470:                error = EHOSTUNREACH;
        !           471:        if (error)
        !           472:                goto done;
        !           473:        /*
        !           474:         * Create a new entry if we just got back a wildcard entry
        !           475:         * or the lookup failed.  This is necessary for hosts
        !           476:         * which use routing redirects generated by smart gateways
        !           477:         * to dynamically build the routing tables.
        !           478:         */
        !           479:        if ((rt == NULL) || (rt_mask(rt) && rt_mask(rt)->sa_len < 2))
        !           480:                goto create;
        !           481:        /*
        !           482:         * Don't listen to the redirect if it's
        !           483:         * for a route to an interface.
        !           484:         */
        !           485:        if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
        !           486:                if (((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0) && (flags & RTF_HOST)) {
        !           487:                        /*
        !           488:                         * Changing from route to net => route to host.
        !           489:                         * Create new route, rather than smashing route to net.
        !           490:                         */
        !           491: create:
        !           492:                        if (rt)
        !           493:                                rtfree(rt);
        !           494:                        flags |= RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_DYNAMIC;
        !           495:                        bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
        !           496:                        info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
        !           497:                        info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway;
        !           498:                        info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
        !           499:                        info.rti_ifa = ifa;
        !           500:                        info.rti_flags = flags;
        !           501:                        rt = NULL;
        !           502:                        error = rtrequest1(RTM_ADD, &info, &rt, 0);
        !           503:                        if (rt != NULL)
        !           504:                                flags = rt->rt_flags;
        !           505:                        stat = &rtstat.rts_dynamic;
        !           506:                } else {
        !           507:                        /*
        !           508:                         * Smash the current notion of the gateway to
        !           509:                         * this destination.  Should check about netmask!!!
        !           510:                         */
        !           511:                        rt->rt_flags |= RTF_MODIFIED;
        !           512:                        flags |= RTF_MODIFIED;
        !           513:                        stat = &rtstat.rts_newgateway;
        !           514:                        rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt), gateway, 0);
        !           515:                }
        !           516:        } else
        !           517:                error = EHOSTUNREACH;
        !           518: done:
        !           519:        if (rt) {
        !           520:                if (rtp && !error)
        !           521:                        *rtp = rt;
        !           522:                else
        !           523:                        rtfree(rt);
        !           524:        }
        !           525: out:
        !           526:        if (error)
        !           527:                rtstat.rts_badredirect++;
        !           528:        else if (stat != NULL)
        !           529:                (*stat)++;
        !           530:        bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
        !           531:        info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
        !           532:        info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway;
        !           533:        info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
        !           534:        info.rti_info[RTAX_AUTHOR] = src;
        !           535:        rt_missmsg(RTM_REDIRECT, &info, flags, ifp, error, 0);
        !           536: }
        !           537:
        !           538: /*
        !           539:  * Delete a route and generate a message
        !           540:  */
        !           541: int
        !           542: rtdeletemsg(struct rtentry *rt, u_int tableid)
        !           543: {
        !           544:        int                     error;
        !           545:        struct rt_addrinfo      info;
        !           546:        struct ifnet            *ifp;
        !           547:
        !           548:        /*
        !           549:         * Request the new route so that the entry is not actually
        !           550:         * deleted.  That will allow the information being reported to
        !           551:         * be accurate (and consistent with route_output()).
        !           552:         */
        !           553:        bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
        !           554:        info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_key(rt);
        !           555:        info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
        !           556:        info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
        !           557:        info.rti_flags = rt->rt_flags;
        !           558:        ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
        !           559:        error = rtrequest1(RTM_DELETE, &info, &rt, tableid);
        !           560:
        !           561:        rt_missmsg(RTM_DELETE, &info, info.rti_flags, ifp, error, tableid);
        !           562:
        !           563:        /* Adjust the refcount */
        !           564:        if (error == 0 && rt->rt_refcnt <= 0) {
        !           565:                rt->rt_refcnt++;
        !           566:                rtfree(rt);
        !           567:        }
        !           568:        return (error);
        !           569: }
        !           570:
        !           571: int
        !           572: rtflushclone1(struct radix_node *rn, void *arg)
        !           573: {
        !           574:        struct rtentry  *rt, *parent;
        !           575:
        !           576:        rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
        !           577:        parent = (struct rtentry *)arg;
        !           578:        if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONED) != 0 && rt->rt_parent == parent)
        !           579:                rtdeletemsg(rt, 0);
        !           580:        return 0;
        !           581: }
        !           582:
        !           583: void
        !           584: rtflushclone(struct radix_node_head *rnh, struct rtentry *parent)
        !           585: {
        !           586:
        !           587: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        !           588:        if (!parent || (parent->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) == 0)
        !           589:                panic("rtflushclone: called with a non-cloning route");
        !           590:        if (!rnh->rnh_walktree)
        !           591:                panic("rtflushclone: no rnh_walktree");
        !           592: #endif
        !           593:        rnh->rnh_walktree(rnh, rtflushclone1, (void *)parent);
        !           594: }
        !           595:
        !           596: int
        !           597: rtioctl(u_long req, caddr_t data, struct proc *p)
        !           598: {
        !           599:        return (EOPNOTSUPP);
        !           600: }
        !           601:
        !           602: struct ifaddr *
        !           603: ifa_ifwithroute(int flags, struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gateway)
        !           604: {
        !           605:        struct ifaddr   *ifa;
        !           606:
        !           607: #ifdef IPSEC
        !           608:        /*
        !           609:         * If the destination is a PF_KEY address, we'll look
        !           610:         * for the existence of a encap interface number or address
        !           611:         * in the options list of the gateway. By default, we'll return
        !           612:         * enc0.
        !           613:         */
        !           614:        if (dst && (dst->sa_family == PF_KEY))
        !           615:                return (encap_findgwifa(gateway));
        !           616: #endif
        !           617:
        !           618:        if ((flags & RTF_GATEWAY) == 0) {
        !           619:                /*
        !           620:                 * If we are adding a route to an interface,
        !           621:                 * and the interface is a pt to pt link
        !           622:                 * we should search for the destination
        !           623:                 * as our clue to the interface.  Otherwise
        !           624:                 * we can use the local address.
        !           625:                 */
        !           626:                ifa = NULL;
        !           627:                if (flags & RTF_HOST)
        !           628:                        ifa = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(dst);
        !           629:                if (ifa == NULL)
        !           630:                        ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(gateway);
        !           631:        } else {
        !           632:                /*
        !           633:                 * If we are adding a route to a remote net
        !           634:                 * or host, the gateway may still be on the
        !           635:                 * other end of a pt to pt link.
        !           636:                 */
        !           637:                ifa = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(gateway);
        !           638:        }
        !           639:        if (ifa == NULL)
        !           640:                ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(gateway);
        !           641:        if (ifa == NULL) {
        !           642:                struct rtentry  *rt = rtalloc1(gateway, 0, 0);
        !           643:                if (rt == NULL)
        !           644:                        return (NULL);
        !           645:                rt->rt_refcnt--;
        !           646:                /* The gateway must be local if the same address family. */
        !           647:                if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) &&
        !           648:                    rt_key(rt)->sa_family == dst->sa_family)
        !           649:                        return (0);
        !           650:                if ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) == NULL)
        !           651:                        return (NULL);
        !           652:        }
        !           653:        if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != dst->sa_family) {
        !           654:                struct ifaddr   *oifa = ifa;
        !           655:                ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(dst, ifa->ifa_ifp);
        !           656:                if (ifa == NULL)
        !           657:                        ifa = oifa;
        !           658:        }
        !           659:        return (ifa);
        !           660: }
        !           661:
        !           662: #define ROUNDUP(a) (a>0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
        !           663:
        !           664: int
        !           665: rtrequest(int req, struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gateway,
        !           666:     struct sockaddr *netmask, int flags, struct rtentry **ret_nrt,
        !           667:     u_int tableid)
        !           668: {
        !           669:        struct rt_addrinfo      info;
        !           670:
        !           671:        bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
        !           672:        info.rti_flags = flags;
        !           673:        info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
        !           674:        info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway;
        !           675:        info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
        !           676:        return (rtrequest1(req, &info, ret_nrt, tableid));
        !           677: }
        !           678:
        !           679: int
        !           680: rt_getifa(struct rt_addrinfo *info)
        !           681: {
        !           682:        struct ifaddr   *ifa;
        !           683:        int              error = 0;
        !           684:
        !           685:        /*
        !           686:         * ifp may be specified by sockaddr_dl when protocol address
        !           687:         * is ambiguous
        !           688:         */
        !           689:        if (info->rti_ifp == NULL && info->rti_info[RTAX_IFP] != NULL
        !           690:            && info->rti_info[RTAX_IFP]->sa_family == AF_LINK &&
        !           691:            (ifa = ifa_ifwithnet((struct sockaddr *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFP]))
        !           692:            != NULL)
        !           693:                info->rti_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
        !           694:
        !           695:        if (info->rti_ifa == NULL && info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA] != NULL)
        !           696:                info->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA]);
        !           697:
        !           698:        if (info->rti_ifa == NULL) {
        !           699:                struct sockaddr *sa;
        !           700:
        !           701:                if ((sa = info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA]) == NULL)
        !           702:                        if ((sa = info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]) == NULL)
        !           703:                                sa = info->rti_info[RTAX_DST];
        !           704:
        !           705:                if (sa != NULL && info->rti_ifp != NULL)
        !           706:                        info->rti_ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(sa, info->rti_ifp);
        !           707:                else if (info->rti_info[RTAX_DST] != NULL &&
        !           708:                    info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] != NULL)
        !           709:                        info->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithroute(info->rti_flags,
        !           710:                            info->rti_info[RTAX_DST],
        !           711:                            info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]);
        !           712:                else if (sa != NULL)
        !           713:                        info->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithroute(info->rti_flags,
        !           714:                            sa, sa);
        !           715:        }
        !           716:        if ((ifa = info->rti_ifa) != NULL) {
        !           717:                if (info->rti_ifp == NULL)
        !           718:                        info->rti_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
        !           719:        } else
        !           720:                error = ENETUNREACH;
        !           721:        return (error);
        !           722: }
        !           723:
        !           724: int
        !           725: rtrequest1(int req, struct rt_addrinfo *info, struct rtentry **ret_nrt,
        !           726:     u_int tableid)
        !           727: {
        !           728:        int                      s = splsoftnet(); int error = 0;
        !           729:        struct rtentry          *rt, *crt;
        !           730:        struct radix_node       *rn;
        !           731:        struct radix_node_head  *rnh;
        !           732:        struct ifaddr           *ifa;
        !           733:        struct sockaddr         *ndst;
        !           734:        struct sockaddr_rtlabel *sa_rl;
        !           735: #define senderr(x) { error = x ; goto bad; }
        !           736:
        !           737:        if ((rnh = rt_gettable(info->rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_family, tableid)) ==
        !           738:            NULL)
        !           739:                senderr(EAFNOSUPPORT);
        !           740:        if (info->rti_flags & RTF_HOST)
        !           741:                info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = NULL;
        !           742:        switch (req) {
        !           743:        case RTM_DELETE:
        !           744:                if ((rn = rnh->rnh_lookup(info->rti_info[RTAX_DST],
        !           745:                    info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK], rnh)) == NULL)
        !           746:                        senderr(ESRCH);
        !           747:                rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
        !           748: #ifndef SMALL_KERNEL
        !           749:                /*
        !           750:                 * if we got multipath routes, we require users to specify
        !           751:                 * a matching RTAX_GATEWAY.
        !           752:                 */
        !           753:                if (rn_mpath_capable(rnh)) {
        !           754:                        rt = rt_mpath_matchgate(rt,
        !           755:                            info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]);
        !           756:                        rn = (struct radix_node *)rt;
        !           757:                        if (!rt)
        !           758:                                senderr(ESRCH);
        !           759:                }
        !           760: #endif
        !           761:                if ((rn = rnh->rnh_deladdr(info->rti_info[RTAX_DST],
        !           762:                    info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK], rnh, rn)) == NULL)
        !           763:                        senderr(ESRCH);
        !           764:                rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
        !           765:
        !           766:                /* clean up any cloned children */
        !           767:                if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) != 0)
        !           768:                        rtflushclone(rnh, rt);
        !           769:
        !           770:                if (rn->rn_flags & (RNF_ACTIVE | RNF_ROOT))
        !           771:                        panic ("rtrequest delete");
        !           772:
        !           773:                if (rt->rt_gwroute) {
        !           774:                        rt = rt->rt_gwroute; RTFREE(rt);
        !           775:                        (rt = (struct rtentry *)rn)->rt_gwroute = NULL;
        !           776:                }
        !           777:
        !           778:                if (rt->rt_parent) {
        !           779:                        rt->rt_parent->rt_refcnt--;
        !           780:                        rt->rt_parent = NULL;
        !           781:                }
        !           782:
        !           783: #ifndef SMALL_KERNEL
        !           784:                if (rn_mpath_capable(rnh)) {
        !           785:                        if ((rn = rnh->rnh_lookup(info->rti_info[RTAX_DST],
        !           786:                            info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK], rnh)) != NULL &&
        !           787:                            rn_mpath_next(rn) == NULL)
        !           788:                                ((struct rtentry *)rn)->rt_flags &= ~RTF_MPATH;
        !           789:                }
        !           790: #endif
        !           791:
        !           792:                rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_UP;
        !           793:                if ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) && ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
        !           794:                        ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt, info);
        !           795:                rttrash++;
        !           796:
        !           797:                if (ret_nrt)
        !           798:                        *ret_nrt = rt;
        !           799:                else if (rt->rt_refcnt <= 0) {
        !           800:                        rt->rt_refcnt++;
        !           801:                        rtfree(rt);
        !           802:                }
        !           803:                break;
        !           804:
        !           805:        case RTM_RESOLVE:
        !           806:                if (ret_nrt == NULL || (rt = *ret_nrt) == NULL)
        !           807:                        senderr(EINVAL);
        !           808:                if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) == 0)
        !           809:                        senderr(EINVAL);
        !           810:                ifa = rt->rt_ifa;
        !           811:                info->rti_flags = rt->rt_flags & ~(RTF_CLONING | RTF_STATIC);
        !           812:                info->rti_flags |= RTF_CLONED;
        !           813:                info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
        !           814:                if ((info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt->rt_genmask) == NULL)
        !           815:                        info->rti_flags |= RTF_HOST;
        !           816:                goto makeroute;
        !           817:
        !           818:        case RTM_ADD:
        !           819:                if (info->rti_ifa == 0 && (error = rt_getifa(info)))
        !           820:                        senderr(error);
        !           821:                ifa = info->rti_ifa;
        !           822: makeroute:
        !           823:                rt = pool_get(&rtentry_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
        !           824:                if (rt == NULL)
        !           825:                        senderr(ENOBUFS);
        !           826:                Bzero(rt, sizeof(*rt));
        !           827:                rt->rt_flags = RTF_UP | info->rti_flags;
        !           828:                LIST_INIT(&rt->rt_timer);
        !           829:                if (rt_setgate(rt, info->rti_info[RTAX_DST],
        !           830:                    info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY], tableid)) {
        !           831:                        pool_put(&rtentry_pool, rt);
        !           832:                        senderr(ENOBUFS);
        !           833:                }
        !           834:                ndst = rt_key(rt);
        !           835:                if (info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] != NULL) {
        !           836:                        rt_maskedcopy(info->rti_info[RTAX_DST], ndst,
        !           837:                            info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK]);
        !           838:                } else
        !           839:                        Bcopy(info->rti_info[RTAX_DST], ndst,
        !           840:                            info->rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_len);
        !           841: #ifndef SMALL_KERNEL
        !           842:                /* do not permit exactly the same dst/mask/gw pair */
        !           843:                if (rn_mpath_capable(rnh) &&
        !           844:                    rt_mpath_conflict(rnh, rt, info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK],
        !           845:                    info->rti_flags & RTF_MPATH)) {
        !           846:                        if (rt->rt_gwroute)
        !           847:                                rtfree(rt->rt_gwroute);
        !           848:                        Free(rt_key(rt));
        !           849:                        pool_put(&rtentry_pool, rt);
        !           850:                        senderr(EEXIST);
        !           851:                }
        !           852: #endif
        !           853:
        !           854:                if (info->rti_info[RTAX_LABEL] != NULL) {
        !           855:                        sa_rl = (struct sockaddr_rtlabel *)
        !           856:                            info->rti_info[RTAX_LABEL];
        !           857:                        rt->rt_labelid = rtlabel_name2id(sa_rl->sr_label);
        !           858:                }
        !           859:
        !           860:                ifa->ifa_refcnt++;
        !           861:                rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
        !           862:                rt->rt_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
        !           863:                if (req == RTM_RESOLVE) {
        !           864:                        /*
        !           865:                         * Copy both metrics and a back pointer to the cloned
        !           866:                         * route's parent.
        !           867:                         */
        !           868:                        rt->rt_rmx = (*ret_nrt)->rt_rmx; /* copy metrics */
        !           869:                        rt->rt_parent = *ret_nrt;        /* Back ptr. to parent. */
        !           870:                        rt->rt_parent->rt_refcnt++;
        !           871:                }
        !           872:                rn = rnh->rnh_addaddr((caddr_t)ndst,
        !           873:                    (caddr_t)info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK], rnh, rt->rt_nodes);
        !           874:                if (rn == NULL && (crt = rtalloc1(ndst, 0, tableid)) != NULL) {
        !           875:                        /* overwrite cloned route */
        !           876:                        if ((crt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONED) != 0) {
        !           877:                                rtdeletemsg(crt, tableid);
        !           878:                                rn = rnh->rnh_addaddr((caddr_t)ndst,
        !           879:                                    (caddr_t)info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK],
        !           880:                                    rnh, rt->rt_nodes);
        !           881:                        }
        !           882:                        RTFREE(crt);
        !           883:                }
        !           884:                if (rn == 0) {
        !           885:                        IFAFREE(ifa);
        !           886:                        if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONED) != 0 && rt->rt_parent)
        !           887:                                rtfree(rt->rt_parent);
        !           888:                        if (rt->rt_gwroute)
        !           889:                                rtfree(rt->rt_gwroute);
        !           890:                        Free(rt_key(rt));
        !           891:                        pool_put(&rtentry_pool, rt);
        !           892:                        senderr(EEXIST);
        !           893:                }
        !           894:
        !           895: #ifndef SMALL_KERNEL
        !           896:                if (rn_mpath_capable(rnh) &&
        !           897:                    (rn = rnh->rnh_lookup(info->rti_info[RTAX_DST],
        !           898:                    info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK], rnh)) != NULL) {
        !           899:                        if (rn_mpath_next(rn) == NULL)
        !           900:                                ((struct rtentry *)rn)->rt_flags &= ~RTF_MPATH;
        !           901:                        else
        !           902:                                ((struct rtentry *)rn)->rt_flags |= RTF_MPATH;
        !           903:                }
        !           904: #endif
        !           905:
        !           906:                if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
        !           907:                        ifa->ifa_rtrequest(req, rt, info);
        !           908:                if (ret_nrt) {
        !           909:                        *ret_nrt = rt;
        !           910:                        rt->rt_refcnt++;
        !           911:                }
        !           912:                if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) != 0) {
        !           913:                        /* clean up any cloned children */
        !           914:                        rtflushclone(rnh, rt);
        !           915:                }
        !           916:
        !           917:                if_group_routechange(info->rti_info[RTAX_DST],
        !           918:                        info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK]);
        !           919:                break;
        !           920:        }
        !           921: bad:
        !           922:        splx(s);
        !           923:        return (error);
        !           924: }
        !           925:
        !           926: int
        !           927: rt_setgate(struct rtentry *rt0, struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gate,
        !           928:     u_int tableid)
        !           929: {
        !           930:        caddr_t new, old;
        !           931:        int     dlen = ROUNDUP(dst->sa_len), glen = ROUNDUP(gate->sa_len);
        !           932:        struct rtentry  *rt = rt0;
        !           933:
        !           934:        if (rt->rt_gateway == NULL || glen > ROUNDUP(rt->rt_gateway->sa_len)) {
        !           935:                old = (caddr_t)rt_key(rt);
        !           936:                R_Malloc(new, caddr_t, dlen + glen);
        !           937:                if (new == NULL)
        !           938:                        return 1;
        !           939:                rt->rt_nodes->rn_key = new;
        !           940:        } else {
        !           941:                new = rt->rt_nodes->rn_key;
        !           942:                old = NULL;
        !           943:        }
        !           944:        Bcopy(gate, (rt->rt_gateway = (struct sockaddr *)(new + dlen)), glen);
        !           945:        if (old) {
        !           946:                Bcopy(dst, new, dlen);
        !           947:                Free(old);
        !           948:        }
        !           949:        if (rt->rt_gwroute != NULL) {
        !           950:                rt = rt->rt_gwroute;
        !           951:                RTFREE(rt);
        !           952:                rt = rt0;
        !           953:                rt->rt_gwroute = NULL;
        !           954:        }
        !           955:        if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
        !           956:                rt->rt_gwroute = rtalloc1(gate, 1, tableid);
        !           957:                /*
        !           958:                 * If we switched gateways, grab the MTU from the new
        !           959:                 * gateway route if the current MTU is 0 or greater
        !           960:                 * than the MTU of gateway.
        !           961:                 * Note that, if the MTU of gateway is 0, we will reset the
        !           962:                 * MTU of the route to run PMTUD again from scratch. XXX
        !           963:                 */
        !           964:                if (rt->rt_gwroute && !(rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU) &&
        !           965:                    rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu &&
        !           966:                    rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu > rt->rt_gwroute->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu) {
        !           967:                        rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = rt->rt_gwroute->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu;
        !           968:                }
        !           969:        }
        !           970:        return (0);
        !           971: }
        !           972:
        !           973: void
        !           974: rt_maskedcopy(struct sockaddr *src, struct sockaddr *dst,
        !           975:     struct sockaddr *netmask)
        !           976: {
        !           977:        u_char  *cp1 = (u_char *)src;
        !           978:        u_char  *cp2 = (u_char *)dst;
        !           979:        u_char  *cp3 = (u_char *)netmask;
        !           980:        u_char  *cplim = cp2 + *cp3;
        !           981:        u_char  *cplim2 = cp2 + *cp1;
        !           982:
        !           983:        *cp2++ = *cp1++; *cp2++ = *cp1++; /* copies sa_len & sa_family */
        !           984:        cp3 += 2;
        !           985:        if (cplim > cplim2)
        !           986:                cplim = cplim2;
        !           987:        while (cp2 < cplim)
        !           988:                *cp2++ = *cp1++ & *cp3++;
        !           989:        if (cp2 < cplim2)
        !           990:                bzero((caddr_t)cp2, (unsigned)(cplim2 - cp2));
        !           991: }
        !           992:
        !           993: /*
        !           994:  * Set up a routing table entry, normally
        !           995:  * for an interface.
        !           996:  */
        !           997: int
        !           998: rtinit(struct ifaddr *ifa, int cmd, int flags)
        !           999: {
        !          1000:        struct rtentry          *rt;
        !          1001:        struct sockaddr         *dst, *deldst;
        !          1002:        struct mbuf             *m = NULL;
        !          1003:        struct rtentry          *nrt = NULL;
        !          1004:        int                      error;
        !          1005:        struct rt_addrinfo       info;
        !          1006:        struct sockaddr_rtlabel  sa_rl;
        !          1007:        const char              *label;
        !          1008:
        !          1009:        dst = flags & RTF_HOST ? ifa->ifa_dstaddr : ifa->ifa_addr;
        !          1010:        if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) {
        !          1011:                if ((flags & RTF_HOST) == 0 && ifa->ifa_netmask) {
        !          1012:                        m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SONAME);
        !          1013:                        if (m == NULL)
        !          1014:                                return (ENOBUFS);
        !          1015:                        deldst = mtod(m, struct sockaddr *);
        !          1016:                        rt_maskedcopy(dst, deldst, ifa->ifa_netmask);
        !          1017:                        dst = deldst;
        !          1018:                }
        !          1019:                if ((rt = rtalloc1(dst, 0, 0)) != NULL) {
        !          1020:                        rt->rt_refcnt--;
        !          1021:                        if (rt->rt_ifa != ifa) {
        !          1022:                                if (m != NULL)
        !          1023:                                        (void) m_free(m);
        !          1024:                                return (flags & RTF_HOST ? EHOSTUNREACH
        !          1025:                                                        : ENETUNREACH);
        !          1026:                        }
        !          1027:                }
        !          1028:        }
        !          1029:        bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
        !          1030:        info.rti_ifa = ifa;
        !          1031:        info.rti_flags = flags | ifa->ifa_flags;
        !          1032:        info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
        !          1033:        info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = ifa->ifa_addr;
        !          1034:        if (ifa->ifa_ifp->if_rtlabelid) {
        !          1035:                label = rtlabel_id2name(ifa->ifa_ifp->if_rtlabelid);
        !          1036:                bzero(&sa_rl, sizeof(sa_rl));
        !          1037:                sa_rl.sr_len = sizeof(sa_rl);
        !          1038:                sa_rl.sr_family = AF_UNSPEC;
        !          1039:                strlcpy(sa_rl.sr_label, label, sizeof(sa_rl.sr_label));
        !          1040:                info.rti_info[RTAX_LABEL] = (struct sockaddr *)&sa_rl;
        !          1041:        }
        !          1042:
        !          1043:        /*
        !          1044:         * XXX here, it seems that we are assuming that ifa_netmask is NULL
        !          1045:         * for RTF_HOST.  bsdi4 passes NULL explicitly (via intermediate
        !          1046:         * variable) when RTF_HOST is 1.  still not sure if i can safely
        !          1047:         * change it to meet bsdi4 behavior.
        !          1048:         */
        !          1049:        info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = ifa->ifa_netmask;
        !          1050:        error = rtrequest1(cmd, &info, &nrt, 0);
        !          1051:        if (cmd == RTM_DELETE && error == 0 && (rt = nrt) != NULL) {
        !          1052:                rt_newaddrmsg(cmd, ifa, error, nrt);
        !          1053:                if (rt->rt_refcnt <= 0) {
        !          1054:                        rt->rt_refcnt++;
        !          1055:                        rtfree(rt);
        !          1056:                }
        !          1057:        }
        !          1058:        if (cmd == RTM_ADD && error == 0 && (rt = nrt) != NULL) {
        !          1059:                rt->rt_refcnt--;
        !          1060:                if (rt->rt_ifa != ifa) {
        !          1061:                        printf("rtinit: wrong ifa (%p) was (%p)\n",
        !          1062:                            ifa, rt->rt_ifa);
        !          1063:                        if (rt->rt_ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
        !          1064:                                rt->rt_ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt, NULL);
        !          1065:                        IFAFREE(rt->rt_ifa);
        !          1066:                        rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
        !          1067:                        rt->rt_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
        !          1068:                        ifa->ifa_refcnt++;
        !          1069:                        if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
        !          1070:                                ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_ADD, rt, NULL);
        !          1071:                }
        !          1072:                rt_newaddrmsg(cmd, ifa, error, nrt);
        !          1073:        }
        !          1074:        return (error);
        !          1075: }
        !          1076:
        !          1077: /*
        !          1078:  * Route timer routines.  These routes allow functions to be called
        !          1079:  * for various routes at any time.  This is useful in supporting
        !          1080:  * path MTU discovery and redirect route deletion.
        !          1081:  *
        !          1082:  * This is similar to some BSDI internal functions, but it provides
        !          1083:  * for multiple queues for efficiency's sake...
        !          1084:  */
        !          1085:
        !          1086: LIST_HEAD(, rttimer_queue)     rttimer_queue_head;
        !          1087: static int                     rt_init_done = 0;
        !          1088:
        !          1089: #define RTTIMER_CALLOUT(r)     {                               \
        !          1090:        if (r->rtt_func != NULL) {                              \
        !          1091:                (*r->rtt_func)(r->rtt_rt, r);                   \
        !          1092:        } else {                                                \
        !          1093:                rtrequest((int) RTM_DELETE,                     \
        !          1094:                    (struct sockaddr *)rt_key(r->rtt_rt),       \
        !          1095:                    0, 0, 0, 0, 0);                             \
        !          1096:        }                                                       \
        !          1097: }
        !          1098:
        !          1099: /*
        !          1100:  * Some subtle order problems with domain initialization mean that
        !          1101:  * we cannot count on this being run from rt_init before various
        !          1102:  * protocol initializations are done.  Therefore, we make sure
        !          1103:  * that this is run when the first queue is added...
        !          1104:  */
        !          1105:
        !          1106: void
        !          1107: rt_timer_init()
        !          1108: {
        !          1109:        static struct timeout   rt_timer_timeout;
        !          1110:
        !          1111:        if (rt_init_done)
        !          1112:                panic("rt_timer_init: already initialized");
        !          1113:
        !          1114:        pool_init(&rttimer_pool, sizeof(struct rttimer), 0, 0, 0, "rttmrpl",
        !          1115:            NULL);
        !          1116:
        !          1117:        LIST_INIT(&rttimer_queue_head);
        !          1118:        timeout_set(&rt_timer_timeout, rt_timer_timer, &rt_timer_timeout);
        !          1119:        timeout_add(&rt_timer_timeout, hz);     /* every second */
        !          1120:        rt_init_done = 1;
        !          1121: }
        !          1122:
        !          1123: struct rttimer_queue *
        !          1124: rt_timer_queue_create(u_int timeout)
        !          1125: {
        !          1126:        struct rttimer_queue    *rtq;
        !          1127:
        !          1128:        if (rt_init_done == 0)
        !          1129:                rt_timer_init();
        !          1130:
        !          1131:        R_Malloc(rtq, struct rttimer_queue *, sizeof *rtq);
        !          1132:        if (rtq == NULL)
        !          1133:                return (NULL);
        !          1134:        Bzero(rtq, sizeof *rtq);
        !          1135:
        !          1136:        rtq->rtq_timeout = timeout;
        !          1137:        rtq->rtq_count = 0;
        !          1138:        TAILQ_INIT(&rtq->rtq_head);
        !          1139:        LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&rttimer_queue_head, rtq, rtq_link);
        !          1140:
        !          1141:        return (rtq);
        !          1142: }
        !          1143:
        !          1144: void
        !          1145: rt_timer_queue_change(struct rttimer_queue *rtq, long timeout)
        !          1146: {
        !          1147:        rtq->rtq_timeout = timeout;
        !          1148: }
        !          1149:
        !          1150: void
        !          1151: rt_timer_queue_destroy(struct rttimer_queue *rtq, int destroy)
        !          1152: {
        !          1153:        struct rttimer  *r;
        !          1154:
        !          1155:        while ((r = TAILQ_FIRST(&rtq->rtq_head)) != NULL) {
        !          1156:                LIST_REMOVE(r, rtt_link);
        !          1157:                TAILQ_REMOVE(&rtq->rtq_head, r, rtt_next);
        !          1158:                if (destroy)
        !          1159:                        RTTIMER_CALLOUT(r);
        !          1160:                pool_put(&rttimer_pool, r);
        !          1161:                if (rtq->rtq_count > 0)
        !          1162:                        rtq->rtq_count--;
        !          1163:                else
        !          1164:                        printf("rt_timer_queue_destroy: rtq_count reached 0\n");
        !          1165:        }
        !          1166:
        !          1167:        LIST_REMOVE(rtq, rtq_link);
        !          1168:
        !          1169:        /*
        !          1170:         * Caller is responsible for freeing the rttimer_queue structure.
        !          1171:         */
        !          1172: }
        !          1173:
        !          1174: unsigned long
        !          1175: rt_timer_count(struct rttimer_queue *rtq)
        !          1176: {
        !          1177:        return (rtq->rtq_count);
        !          1178: }
        !          1179:
        !          1180: void
        !          1181: rt_timer_remove_all(struct rtentry *rt)
        !          1182: {
        !          1183:        struct rttimer  *r;
        !          1184:
        !          1185:        while ((r = LIST_FIRST(&rt->rt_timer)) != NULL) {
        !          1186:                LIST_REMOVE(r, rtt_link);
        !          1187:                TAILQ_REMOVE(&r->rtt_queue->rtq_head, r, rtt_next);
        !          1188:                if (r->rtt_queue->rtq_count > 0)
        !          1189:                        r->rtt_queue->rtq_count--;
        !          1190:                else
        !          1191:                        printf("rt_timer_remove_all: rtq_count reached 0\n");
        !          1192:                pool_put(&rttimer_pool, r);
        !          1193:        }
        !          1194: }
        !          1195:
        !          1196: int
        !          1197: rt_timer_add(struct rtentry *rt, void (*func)(struct rtentry *,
        !          1198:     struct rttimer *), struct rttimer_queue *queue)
        !          1199: {
        !          1200:        struct rttimer  *r;
        !          1201:        long             current_time;
        !          1202:
        !          1203:        current_time = time_uptime;
        !          1204:        rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire = time_second + queue->rtq_timeout;
        !          1205:
        !          1206:        /*
        !          1207:         * If there's already a timer with this action, destroy it before
        !          1208:         * we add a new one.
        !          1209:         */
        !          1210:        for (r = LIST_FIRST(&rt->rt_timer); r != NULL;
        !          1211:             r = LIST_NEXT(r, rtt_link)) {
        !          1212:                if (r->rtt_func == func) {
        !          1213:                        LIST_REMOVE(r, rtt_link);
        !          1214:                        TAILQ_REMOVE(&r->rtt_queue->rtq_head, r, rtt_next);
        !          1215:                        if (r->rtt_queue->rtq_count > 0)
        !          1216:                                r->rtt_queue->rtq_count--;
        !          1217:                        else
        !          1218:                                printf("rt_timer_add: rtq_count reached 0\n");
        !          1219:                        pool_put(&rttimer_pool, r);
        !          1220:                        break;  /* only one per list, so we can quit... */
        !          1221:                }
        !          1222:        }
        !          1223:
        !          1224:        r = pool_get(&rttimer_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
        !          1225:        if (r == NULL)
        !          1226:                return (ENOBUFS);
        !          1227:        Bzero(r, sizeof(*r));
        !          1228:
        !          1229:        r->rtt_rt = rt;
        !          1230:        r->rtt_time = current_time;
        !          1231:        r->rtt_func = func;
        !          1232:        r->rtt_queue = queue;
        !          1233:        LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&rt->rt_timer, r, rtt_link);
        !          1234:        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&queue->rtq_head, r, rtt_next);
        !          1235:        r->rtt_queue->rtq_count++;
        !          1236:
        !          1237:        return (0);
        !          1238: }
        !          1239:
        !          1240: struct radix_node_head *
        !          1241: rt_gettable(sa_family_t af, u_int id)
        !          1242: {
        !          1243:        return (rt_tables[id][af2rtafidx[af]]);
        !          1244: }
        !          1245:
        !          1246: struct radix_node *
        !          1247: rt_lookup(struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *mask, int tableid)
        !          1248: {
        !          1249:        struct radix_node_head  *rnh;
        !          1250:
        !          1251:        if ((rnh = rt_gettable(dst->sa_family, tableid)) == NULL)
        !          1252:                return (NULL);
        !          1253:
        !          1254:        return (rnh->rnh_lookup(dst, mask, rnh));
        !          1255: }
        !          1256:
        !          1257: /* ARGSUSED */
        !          1258: void
        !          1259: rt_timer_timer(void *arg)
        !          1260: {
        !          1261:        struct timeout          *to = (struct timeout *)arg;
        !          1262:        struct rttimer_queue    *rtq;
        !          1263:        struct rttimer          *r;
        !          1264:        long                     current_time;
        !          1265:        int                      s;
        !          1266:
        !          1267:        current_time = time_uptime;
        !          1268:
        !          1269:        s = splsoftnet();
        !          1270:        for (rtq = LIST_FIRST(&rttimer_queue_head); rtq != NULL;
        !          1271:             rtq = LIST_NEXT(rtq, rtq_link)) {
        !          1272:                while ((r = TAILQ_FIRST(&rtq->rtq_head)) != NULL &&
        !          1273:                    (r->rtt_time + rtq->rtq_timeout) < current_time) {
        !          1274:                        LIST_REMOVE(r, rtt_link);
        !          1275:                        TAILQ_REMOVE(&rtq->rtq_head, r, rtt_next);
        !          1276:                        RTTIMER_CALLOUT(r);
        !          1277:                        pool_put(&rttimer_pool, r);
        !          1278:                        if (rtq->rtq_count > 0)
        !          1279:                                rtq->rtq_count--;
        !          1280:                        else
        !          1281:                                printf("rt_timer_timer: rtq_count reached 0\n");
        !          1282:                }
        !          1283:        }
        !          1284:        splx(s);
        !          1285:
        !          1286:        timeout_add(to, hz);            /* every second */
        !          1287: }
        !          1288:
        !          1289: u_int16_t
        !          1290: rtlabel_name2id(char *name)
        !          1291: {
        !          1292:        struct rt_label         *label, *p = NULL;
        !          1293:        u_int16_t                new_id = 1;
        !          1294:
        !          1295:        if (!name[0])
        !          1296:                return (0);
        !          1297:
        !          1298:        TAILQ_FOREACH(label, &rt_labels, rtl_entry)
        !          1299:                if (strcmp(name, label->rtl_name) == 0) {
        !          1300:                        label->rtl_ref++;
        !          1301:                        return (label->rtl_id);
        !          1302:                }
        !          1303:
        !          1304:        /*
        !          1305:         * to avoid fragmentation, we do a linear search from the beginning
        !          1306:         * and take the first free slot we find. if there is none or the list
        !          1307:         * is empty, append a new entry at the end.
        !          1308:         */
        !          1309:
        !          1310:        if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&rt_labels))
        !          1311:                for (p = TAILQ_FIRST(&rt_labels); p != NULL &&
        !          1312:                    p->rtl_id == new_id; p = TAILQ_NEXT(p, rtl_entry))
        !          1313:                        new_id = p->rtl_id + 1;
        !          1314:
        !          1315:        if (new_id > LABELID_MAX)
        !          1316:                return (0);
        !          1317:
        !          1318:        label = (struct rt_label *)malloc(sizeof(struct rt_label),
        !          1319:            M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
        !          1320:        if (label == NULL)
        !          1321:                return (0);
        !          1322:        bzero(label, sizeof(struct rt_label));
        !          1323:        strlcpy(label->rtl_name, name, sizeof(label->rtl_name));
        !          1324:        label->rtl_id = new_id;
        !          1325:        label->rtl_ref++;
        !          1326:
        !          1327:        if (p != NULL)  /* insert new entry before p */
        !          1328:                TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(p, label, rtl_entry);
        !          1329:        else            /* either list empty or no free slot in between */
        !          1330:                TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rt_labels, label, rtl_entry);
        !          1331:
        !          1332:        return (label->rtl_id);
        !          1333: }
        !          1334:
        !          1335: const char *
        !          1336: rtlabel_id2name(u_int16_t id)
        !          1337: {
        !          1338:        struct rt_label *label;
        !          1339:
        !          1340:        TAILQ_FOREACH(label, &rt_labels, rtl_entry)
        !          1341:                if (label->rtl_id == id)
        !          1342:                        return (label->rtl_name);
        !          1343:
        !          1344:        return (NULL);
        !          1345: }
        !          1346:
        !          1347: void
        !          1348: rtlabel_unref(u_int16_t id)
        !          1349: {
        !          1350:        struct rt_label *p, *next;
        !          1351:
        !          1352:        if (id == 0)
        !          1353:                return;
        !          1354:
        !          1355:        for (p = TAILQ_FIRST(&rt_labels); p != NULL; p = next) {
        !          1356:                next = TAILQ_NEXT(p, rtl_entry);
        !          1357:                if (id == p->rtl_id) {
        !          1358:                        if (--p->rtl_ref == 0) {
        !          1359:                                TAILQ_REMOVE(&rt_labels, p, rtl_entry);
        !          1360:                                free(p, M_TEMP);
        !          1361:                        }
        !          1362:                        break;
        !          1363:                }
        !          1364:        }
        !          1365: }
        !          1366:
        !          1367: void
        !          1368: rt_if_remove(struct ifnet *ifp)
        !          1369: {
        !          1370:        int                      i;
        !          1371:        struct radix_node_head  *rnh;
        !          1372:
        !          1373:        for (i = 1; i <= AF_MAX; i++)
        !          1374:                if ((rnh = rt_gettable(i, 0)) != NULL)
        !          1375:                        while ((*rnh->rnh_walktree)(rnh,
        !          1376:                            rt_if_remove_rtdelete, ifp) == EAGAIN)
        !          1377:                                ;       /* nothing */
        !          1378: }
        !          1379:
        !          1380: /*
        !          1381:  * Note that deleting a RTF_CLONING route can trigger the
        !          1382:  * deletion of more entries, so we need to cancel the walk
        !          1383:  * and return EAGAIN.  The caller should restart the walk
        !          1384:  * as long as EAGAIN is returned.
        !          1385:  */
        !          1386: int
        !          1387: rt_if_remove_rtdelete(struct radix_node *rn, void *vifp)
        !          1388: {
        !          1389:        struct ifnet    *ifp = vifp;
        !          1390:        struct rtentry  *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
        !          1391:
        !          1392:        if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
        !          1393:                int     cloning = (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING);
        !          1394:
        !          1395:                if (rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), rt->rt_gateway,
        !          1396:                    rt_mask(rt), 0, NULL, 0) == 0 && cloning)
        !          1397:                        return (EAGAIN);
        !          1398:        }
        !          1399:
        !          1400:        /*
        !          1401:         * XXX There should be no need to check for rt_ifa belonging to this
        !          1402:         * interface, because then rt_ifp is set, right?
        !          1403:         */
        !          1404:
        !          1405:        return (0);
        !          1406: }

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