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Annotation of sys/net/ppp_tty.c, Revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       nbrk        1: /*     $OpenBSD: ppp_tty.c,v 1.20 2003/12/10 07:22:42 itojun Exp $     */
                      2: /*     $NetBSD: ppp_tty.c,v 1.12 1997/03/24 21:23:10 christos Exp $    */
                      3:
                      4: /*
                      5:  * ppp_tty.c - Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) driver for asynchronous
                      6:  *            tty devices.
                      7:  *
                      8:  * Copyright (c) 1984-2000 Carnegie Mellon University. All rights reserved.
                      9:  *
                     10:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     11:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     12:  * are met:
                     13:  *
                     14:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     15:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     16:  *
                     17:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     18:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
                     19:  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
                     20:  *    distribution.
                     21:  *
                     22:  * 3. The name "Carnegie Mellon University" must not be used to
                     23:  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
                     24:  *    prior written permission. For permission or any legal
                     25:  *    details, please contact
                     26:  *      Office of Technology Transfer
                     27:  *      Carnegie Mellon University
                     28:  *      5000 Forbes Avenue
                     29:  *      Pittsburgh, PA  15213-3890
                     30:  *      (412) 268-4387, fax: (412) 268-7395
                     31:  *      tech-transfer@andrew.cmu.edu
                     32:  *
                     33:  * 4. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
                     34:  *    acknowledgment:
                     35:  *    "This product includes software developed by Computing Services
                     36:  *     at Carnegie Mellon University (http://www.cmu.edu/computing/)."
                     37:  *
                     38:  * CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
                     39:  * THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
                     40:  * AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY BE LIABLE
                     41:  * FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
                     42:  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN
                     43:  * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
                     44:  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
                     45:  *
                     46:  * Based on:
                     47:  *     @(#)if_sl.c     7.6.1.2 (Berkeley) 2/15/89
                     48:  *
                     49:  * Copyright (c) 1987 Regents of the University of California.
                     50:  * All rights reserved.
                     51:  *
                     52:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
                     53:  * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
                     54:  * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
                     55:  * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
                     56:  * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
                     57:  * by the University of California, Berkeley.  The name of the
                     58:  * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
                     59:  * from this software without specific prior written permission.
                     60:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
                     61:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
                     62:  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
                     63:  *
                     64:  * Serial Line interface
                     65:  *
                     66:  * Rick Adams
                     67:  * Center for Seismic Studies
                     68:  * 1300 N 17th Street, Suite 1450
                     69:  * Arlington, Virginia 22209
                     70:  * (703)276-7900
                     71:  * rick@seismo.ARPA
                     72:  * seismo!rick
                     73:  *
                     74:  * Pounded on heavily by Chris Torek (chris@mimsy.umd.edu, umcp-cs!chris).
                     75:  * Converted to 4.3BSD Beta by Chris Torek.
                     76:  * Other changes made at Berkeley, based in part on code by Kirk Smith.
                     77:  *
                     78:  * Converted to 4.3BSD+ 386BSD by Brad Parker (brad@cayman.com)
                     79:  * Added VJ tcp header compression; more unified ioctls
                     80:  *
                     81:  * Extensively modified by Paul Mackerras (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au).
                     82:  * Cleaned up a lot of the mbuf-related code to fix bugs that
                     83:  * caused system crashes and packet corruption.  Changed pppstart
                     84:  * so that it doesn't just give up with a collision if the whole
                     85:  * packet doesn't fit in the output ring buffer.
                     86:  *
                     87:  * Added priority queueing for interactive IP packets, following
                     88:  * the model of if_sl.c, plus hooks for bpf.
                     89:  * Paul Mackerras (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au).
                     90:  */
                     91:
                     92: /* from if_sl.c,v 1.11 84/10/04 12:54:47 rick Exp */
                     93: /* from NetBSD: if_ppp.c,v 1.15.2.2 1994/07/28 05:17:58 cgd Exp */
                     94:
                     95: #include "ppp.h"
                     96: #if NPPP > 0
                     97:
                     98: #define VJC
                     99: #define PPP_COMPRESS
                    100:
                    101: #include <sys/param.h>
                    102: #include <sys/proc.h>
                    103: #include <sys/mbuf.h>
                    104: #include <sys/dkstat.h>
                    105: #include <sys/socket.h>
                    106: #include <sys/ioctl.h>
                    107: #include <sys/file.h>
                    108: #include <sys/tty.h>
                    109: #include <sys/kernel.h>
                    110: #include <sys/conf.h>
                    111: #include <sys/vnode.h>
                    112: #include <sys/systm.h>
                    113:
                    114: #include <net/if.h>
                    115: #include <net/if_types.h>
                    116:
                    117: #ifdef VJC
                    118: #include <netinet/in.h>
                    119: #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
                    120: #include <netinet/ip.h>
                    121: #include <net/slcompress.h>
                    122: #endif
                    123:
                    124: #include <net/bpf.h>
                    125: #include <net/ppp_defs.h>
                    126: #include <net/if_ppp.h>
                    127: #include <net/if_pppvar.h>
                    128:
                    129: int    pppopen(dev_t dev, struct tty *tp);
                    130: int    pppclose(struct tty *tp, int flag);
                    131: int    pppread(struct tty *tp, struct uio *uio, int flag);
                    132: int    pppwrite(struct tty *tp, struct uio *uio, int flag);
                    133: int    ppptioctl(struct tty *tp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag,
                    134:                       struct proc *);
                    135: int    pppinput(int c, struct tty *tp);
                    136: int    pppstart(struct tty *tp, int);
                    137:
                    138: u_int16_t pppfcs(u_int16_t fcs, u_char *cp, int len);
                    139: void   pppasyncstart(struct ppp_softc *);
                    140: void   pppasyncctlp(struct ppp_softc *);
                    141: void   pppasyncrelinq(struct ppp_softc *);
                    142: void   ppp_timeout(void *);
                    143: void   pppgetm(struct ppp_softc *sc);
                    144: void   pppdumpb(u_char *b, int l);
                    145: void   ppplogchar(struct ppp_softc *, int);
                    146:
                    147: /*
                    148:  * Some useful mbuf macros not in mbuf.h.
                    149:  */
                    150: #define M_IS_CLUSTER(m)        ((m)->m_flags & M_EXT)
                    151:
                    152: #define M_DATASTART(m) \
                    153:        (M_IS_CLUSTER(m) ? (m)->m_ext.ext_buf : \
                    154:            (m)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR ? (m)->m_pktdat : (m)->m_dat)
                    155:
                    156: #define M_DATASIZE(m)  \
                    157:        (M_IS_CLUSTER(m) ? (m)->m_ext.ext_size : \
                    158:            (m)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR ? MHLEN: MLEN)
                    159:
                    160: /*
                    161:  * Does c need to be escaped?
                    162:  */
                    163: #define ESCAPE_P(c)    (sc->sc_asyncmap[(c) >> 5] & (1 << ((c) & 0x1F)))
                    164:
                    165: /*
                    166:  * Procedures for using an async tty interface for PPP.
                    167:  */
                    168:
                    169: /* This is a NetBSD-1.0 or later kernel. */
                    170: #define CCOUNT(q)      ((q)->c_cc)
                    171:
                    172: #define PPP_LOWAT      100     /* Process more output when < LOWAT on queue */
                    173: #define        PPP_HIWAT       400     /* Don't start a new packet if HIWAT on queue */
                    174:
                    175: /*
                    176:  * Line specific open routine for async tty devices.
                    177:  * Attach the given tty to the first available ppp unit.
                    178:  * Called from device open routine or ttioctl.
                    179:  */
                    180: /* ARGSUSED */
                    181: int
                    182: pppopen(dev, tp)
                    183:     dev_t dev;
                    184:     struct tty *tp;
                    185: {
                    186:     struct proc *p = curproc;          /* XXX */
                    187:     struct ppp_softc *sc;
                    188:     int error, s;
                    189:
                    190:     if ((error = suser(p, 0)) != 0)
                    191:        return (error);
                    192:
                    193:     s = spltty();
                    194:
                    195:     if (tp->t_line == PPPDISC) {
                    196:        sc = (struct ppp_softc *) tp->t_sc;
                    197:        if (sc != NULL && sc->sc_devp == (void *) tp) {
                    198:            splx(s);
                    199:            return (0);
                    200:        }
                    201:     }
                    202:
                    203:     if ((sc = pppalloc(p->p_pid)) == NULL) {
                    204:        splx(s);
                    205:        return ENXIO;
                    206:     }
                    207:
                    208:     if (sc->sc_relinq)
                    209:        (*sc->sc_relinq)(sc);   /* get previous owner to relinquish the unit */
                    210:
                    211:     timeout_set(&sc->sc_timo, ppp_timeout, sc);
                    212:     sc->sc_ilen = 0;
                    213:     sc->sc_m = NULL;
                    214:     bzero(sc->sc_asyncmap, sizeof(sc->sc_asyncmap));
                    215:     sc->sc_asyncmap[0] = 0xffffffff;
                    216:     sc->sc_asyncmap[3] = 0x60000000;
                    217:     sc->sc_rasyncmap = 0;
                    218:     sc->sc_devp = (void *) tp;
                    219:     sc->sc_start = pppasyncstart;
                    220:     sc->sc_ctlp = pppasyncctlp;
                    221:     sc->sc_relinq = pppasyncrelinq;
                    222:     sc->sc_outm = NULL;
                    223:     pppgetm(sc);
                    224:     sc->sc_if.if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
                    225:     sc->sc_if.if_baudrate = tp->t_ospeed;
                    226:
                    227:     tp->t_sc = (caddr_t) sc;
                    228:     ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
                    229:
                    230:     splx(s);
                    231:     return (0);
                    232: }
                    233:
                    234: /*
                    235:  * Line specific close routine, called from device close routine
                    236:  * and from ttioctl.
                    237:  * Detach the tty from the ppp unit.
                    238:  * Mimics part of ttyclose().
                    239:  */
                    240: int
                    241: pppclose(tp, flag)
                    242:     struct tty *tp;
                    243:     int flag;
                    244: {
                    245:     struct ppp_softc *sc;
                    246:     int s;
                    247:
                    248:     s = spltty();
                    249:     ttyflush(tp, FREAD|FWRITE);
                    250:     tp->t_line = 0;
                    251:     sc = (struct ppp_softc *) tp->t_sc;
                    252:     if (sc != NULL) {
                    253:        tp->t_sc = NULL;
                    254:        if (tp == (struct tty *) sc->sc_devp) {
                    255:            pppasyncrelinq(sc);
                    256:            pppdealloc(sc);
                    257:        }
                    258:     }
                    259:     splx(s);
                    260:     return 0;
                    261: }
                    262:
                    263: /*
                    264:  * Relinquish the interface unit to another device.
                    265:  */
                    266: void
                    267: pppasyncrelinq(sc)
                    268:     struct ppp_softc *sc;
                    269: {
                    270:     int s;
                    271:
                    272:     s = spltty();
                    273:     if (sc->sc_outm) {
                    274:        m_freem(sc->sc_outm);
                    275:        sc->sc_outm = NULL;
                    276:     }
                    277:     if (sc->sc_m) {
                    278:        m_freem(sc->sc_m);
                    279:        sc->sc_m = NULL;
                    280:     }
                    281:     if (sc->sc_flags & SC_TIMEOUT) {
                    282:        timeout_del(&sc->sc_timo);
                    283:        sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_TIMEOUT;
                    284:     }
                    285:     splx(s);
                    286: }
                    287:
                    288: /*
                    289:  * Line specific (tty) read routine.
                    290:  */
                    291: int
                    292: pppread(tp, uio, flag)
                    293:     struct tty *tp;
                    294:     struct uio *uio;
                    295:     int flag;
                    296: {
                    297:     struct ppp_softc *sc = (struct ppp_softc *)tp->t_sc;
                    298:     struct mbuf *m, *m0;
                    299:     int s;
                    300:     int error = 0;
                    301:
                    302:     if (sc == NULL)
                    303:        return 0;
                    304:     /*
                    305:      * Loop waiting for input, checking that nothing disasterous
                    306:      * happens in the meantime.
                    307:      */
                    308:     s = spltty();
                    309:     for (;;) {
                    310:        if (tp != (struct tty *) sc->sc_devp || tp->t_line != PPPDISC) {
                    311:            splx(s);
                    312:            return 0;
                    313:        }
                    314:        if (sc->sc_inq.ifq_head != NULL)
                    315:            break;
                    316:        if ((tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 && (tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0
                    317:            && (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN)) {
                    318:            splx(s);
                    319:            return 0;           /* end of file */
                    320:        }
                    321:        if (tp->t_state & TS_ASYNC || flag & IO_NDELAY) {
                    322:            splx(s);
                    323:            return (EWOULDBLOCK);
                    324:        }
                    325:        error = ttysleep(tp, (caddr_t)&tp->t_rawq, TTIPRI|PCATCH, ttyin, 0);
                    326:        if (error) {
                    327:            splx(s);
                    328:            return error;
                    329:        }
                    330:     }
                    331:
                    332:     /* Pull place-holder byte out of canonical queue */
                    333:     getc(&tp->t_canq);
                    334:
                    335:     /* Get the packet from the input queue */
                    336:     IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_inq, m0);
                    337:     splx(s);
                    338:
                    339:     for (m = m0; m && uio->uio_resid; m = m->m_next)
                    340:        if ((error = uiomove(mtod(m, u_char *), m->m_len, uio)) != 0)
                    341:            break;
                    342:     m_freem(m0);
                    343:     return (error);
                    344: }
                    345:
                    346: /*
                    347:  * Line specific (tty) write routine.
                    348:  */
                    349: int
                    350: pppwrite(tp, uio, flag)
                    351:     struct tty *tp;
                    352:     struct uio *uio;
                    353:     int flag;
                    354: {
                    355:     struct ppp_softc *sc = (struct ppp_softc *)tp->t_sc;
                    356:     struct mbuf *m, *m0, **mp;
                    357:     struct sockaddr dst;
                    358:     int len, error;
                    359:
                    360:     if ((tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 && (tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0)
                    361:        return 0;               /* wrote 0 bytes */
                    362:     if (tp->t_line != PPPDISC)
                    363:        return (EINVAL);
                    364:     if (sc == NULL || tp != (struct tty *) sc->sc_devp)
                    365:        return EIO;
                    366:     if (uio->uio_resid > sc->sc_if.if_mtu + PPP_HDRLEN ||
                    367:        uio->uio_resid < PPP_HDRLEN)
                    368:        return (EMSGSIZE);
                    369:     for (mp = &m0; uio->uio_resid; mp = &m->m_next) {
                    370:        if (mp == &m0) {
                    371:            MGETHDR(m, M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
                    372:            m->m_pkthdr.len = uio->uio_resid - PPP_HDRLEN;
                    373:            m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
                    374:        } else
                    375:            MGET(m, M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
                    376:        *mp = m;
                    377:        m->m_len = 0;
                    378:        if (uio->uio_resid >= MCLBYTES / 2)
                    379:            MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
                    380:        len = M_TRAILINGSPACE(m);
                    381:        if (len > uio->uio_resid)
                    382:            len = uio->uio_resid;
                    383:        if ((error = uiomove(mtod(m, u_char *), len, uio)) != 0) {
                    384:            m_freem(m0);
                    385:            return (error);
                    386:        }
                    387:        m->m_len = len;
                    388:     }
                    389:     dst.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
                    390:     bcopy(mtod(m0, u_char *), dst.sa_data, PPP_HDRLEN);
                    391:     m0->m_data += PPP_HDRLEN;
                    392:     m0->m_len -= PPP_HDRLEN;
                    393:     return ((*sc->sc_if.if_output)(&sc->sc_if, m0, &dst, (struct rtentry *)0));
                    394: }
                    395:
                    396: /*
                    397:  * Line specific (tty) ioctl routine.
                    398:  * This discipline requires that tty device drivers call
                    399:  * the line specific l_ioctl routine from their ioctl routines.
                    400:  */
                    401: /* ARGSUSED */
                    402: int
                    403: ppptioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag, p)
                    404:     struct tty *tp;
                    405:     u_long cmd;
                    406:     caddr_t data;
                    407:     int flag;
                    408:     struct proc *p;
                    409: {
                    410:     struct ppp_softc *sc = (struct ppp_softc *) tp->t_sc;
                    411:     int error, s;
                    412:
                    413:     if (sc == NULL || tp != (struct tty *) sc->sc_devp)
                    414:        return -1;
                    415:
                    416:     error = 0;
                    417:     switch (cmd) {
                    418:     case PPPIOCSASYNCMAP:
                    419:        if ((error = suser(p, 0)) != 0)
                    420:            break;
                    421:        sc->sc_asyncmap[0] = *(u_int *)data;
                    422:        break;
                    423:
                    424:     case PPPIOCGASYNCMAP:
                    425:        *(u_int *)data = sc->sc_asyncmap[0];
                    426:        break;
                    427:
                    428:     case PPPIOCSRASYNCMAP:
                    429:        if ((error = suser(p, 0)) != 0)
                    430:            break;
                    431:        sc->sc_rasyncmap = *(u_int *)data;
                    432:        break;
                    433:
                    434:     case PPPIOCGRASYNCMAP:
                    435:        *(u_int *)data = sc->sc_rasyncmap;
                    436:        break;
                    437:
                    438:     case PPPIOCSXASYNCMAP:
                    439:        if ((error = suser(p, 0)) != 0)
                    440:            break;
                    441:        s = spltty();
                    442:        bcopy(data, sc->sc_asyncmap, sizeof(sc->sc_asyncmap));
                    443:        sc->sc_asyncmap[1] = 0;             /* mustn't escape 0x20 - 0x3f */
                    444:        sc->sc_asyncmap[2] &= ~0x40000000;  /* mustn't escape 0x5e */
                    445:        sc->sc_asyncmap[3] |= 0x60000000;   /* must escape 0x7d, 0x7e */
                    446:        splx(s);
                    447:        break;
                    448:
                    449:     case PPPIOCGXASYNCMAP:
                    450:        bcopy(sc->sc_asyncmap, data, sizeof(sc->sc_asyncmap));
                    451:        break;
                    452:
                    453:     default:
                    454:        error = pppioctl(sc, cmd, data, flag, p);
                    455:        if (error == 0 && cmd == PPPIOCSMRU)
                    456:            pppgetm(sc);
                    457:     }
                    458:
                    459:     return error;
                    460: }
                    461:
                    462: /*
                    463:  * FCS lookup table as calculated by genfcstab.
                    464:  */
                    465: static u_int16_t fcstab[256] = {
                    466:        0x0000, 0x1189, 0x2312, 0x329b, 0x4624, 0x57ad, 0x6536, 0x74bf,
                    467:        0x8c48, 0x9dc1, 0xaf5a, 0xbed3, 0xca6c, 0xdbe5, 0xe97e, 0xf8f7,
                    468:        0x1081, 0x0108, 0x3393, 0x221a, 0x56a5, 0x472c, 0x75b7, 0x643e,
                    469:        0x9cc9, 0x8d40, 0xbfdb, 0xae52, 0xdaed, 0xcb64, 0xf9ff, 0xe876,
                    470:        0x2102, 0x308b, 0x0210, 0x1399, 0x6726, 0x76af, 0x4434, 0x55bd,
                    471:        0xad4a, 0xbcc3, 0x8e58, 0x9fd1, 0xeb6e, 0xfae7, 0xc87c, 0xd9f5,
                    472:        0x3183, 0x200a, 0x1291, 0x0318, 0x77a7, 0x662e, 0x54b5, 0x453c,
                    473:        0xbdcb, 0xac42, 0x9ed9, 0x8f50, 0xfbef, 0xea66, 0xd8fd, 0xc974,
                    474:        0x4204, 0x538d, 0x6116, 0x709f, 0x0420, 0x15a9, 0x2732, 0x36bb,
                    475:        0xce4c, 0xdfc5, 0xed5e, 0xfcd7, 0x8868, 0x99e1, 0xab7a, 0xbaf3,
                    476:        0x5285, 0x430c, 0x7197, 0x601e, 0x14a1, 0x0528, 0x37b3, 0x263a,
                    477:        0xdecd, 0xcf44, 0xfddf, 0xec56, 0x98e9, 0x8960, 0xbbfb, 0xaa72,
                    478:        0x6306, 0x728f, 0x4014, 0x519d, 0x2522, 0x34ab, 0x0630, 0x17b9,
                    479:        0xef4e, 0xfec7, 0xcc5c, 0xddd5, 0xa96a, 0xb8e3, 0x8a78, 0x9bf1,
                    480:        0x7387, 0x620e, 0x5095, 0x411c, 0x35a3, 0x242a, 0x16b1, 0x0738,
                    481:        0xffcf, 0xee46, 0xdcdd, 0xcd54, 0xb9eb, 0xa862, 0x9af9, 0x8b70,
                    482:        0x8408, 0x9581, 0xa71a, 0xb693, 0xc22c, 0xd3a5, 0xe13e, 0xf0b7,
                    483:        0x0840, 0x19c9, 0x2b52, 0x3adb, 0x4e64, 0x5fed, 0x6d76, 0x7cff,
                    484:        0x9489, 0x8500, 0xb79b, 0xa612, 0xd2ad, 0xc324, 0xf1bf, 0xe036,
                    485:        0x18c1, 0x0948, 0x3bd3, 0x2a5a, 0x5ee5, 0x4f6c, 0x7df7, 0x6c7e,
                    486:        0xa50a, 0xb483, 0x8618, 0x9791, 0xe32e, 0xf2a7, 0xc03c, 0xd1b5,
                    487:        0x2942, 0x38cb, 0x0a50, 0x1bd9, 0x6f66, 0x7eef, 0x4c74, 0x5dfd,
                    488:        0xb58b, 0xa402, 0x9699, 0x8710, 0xf3af, 0xe226, 0xd0bd, 0xc134,
                    489:        0x39c3, 0x284a, 0x1ad1, 0x0b58, 0x7fe7, 0x6e6e, 0x5cf5, 0x4d7c,
                    490:        0xc60c, 0xd785, 0xe51e, 0xf497, 0x8028, 0x91a1, 0xa33a, 0xb2b3,
                    491:        0x4a44, 0x5bcd, 0x6956, 0x78df, 0x0c60, 0x1de9, 0x2f72, 0x3efb,
                    492:        0xd68d, 0xc704, 0xf59f, 0xe416, 0x90a9, 0x8120, 0xb3bb, 0xa232,
                    493:        0x5ac5, 0x4b4c, 0x79d7, 0x685e, 0x1ce1, 0x0d68, 0x3ff3, 0x2e7a,
                    494:        0xe70e, 0xf687, 0xc41c, 0xd595, 0xa12a, 0xb0a3, 0x8238, 0x93b1,
                    495:        0x6b46, 0x7acf, 0x4854, 0x59dd, 0x2d62, 0x3ceb, 0x0e70, 0x1ff9,
                    496:        0xf78f, 0xe606, 0xd49d, 0xc514, 0xb1ab, 0xa022, 0x92b9, 0x8330,
                    497:        0x7bc7, 0x6a4e, 0x58d5, 0x495c, 0x3de3, 0x2c6a, 0x1ef1, 0x0f78
                    498: };
                    499:
                    500: /*
                    501:  * Calculate a new FCS given the current FCS and the new data.
                    502:  */
                    503: u_int16_t
                    504: pppfcs(fcs, cp, len)
                    505:     u_int16_t fcs;
                    506:     u_char *cp;
                    507:     int len;
                    508: {
                    509:     while (len--)
                    510:        fcs = PPP_FCS(fcs, *cp++);
                    511:     return (fcs);
                    512: }
                    513:
                    514: /*
                    515:  * This gets called from pppoutput when a new packet is
                    516:  * put on a queue, at splsoftnet.
                    517:  */
                    518: void
                    519: pppasyncstart(sc)
                    520:     struct ppp_softc *sc;
                    521: {
                    522:     struct tty *tp = (struct tty *) sc->sc_devp;
                    523:     struct mbuf *m;
                    524:     int len;
                    525:     u_char *start, *stop, *cp;
                    526:     int n, ndone, done, idle;
                    527:     struct mbuf *m2;
                    528:     int s;
                    529:
                    530:     idle = 0;
                    531:     while (CCOUNT(&tp->t_outq) < PPP_HIWAT) {
                    532:        /*
                    533:         * See if we have an existing packet partly sent.
                    534:         * If not, get a new packet and start sending it.
                    535:         */
                    536:        m = sc->sc_outm;
                    537:        if (m == NULL) {
                    538:            /*
                    539:             * Get another packet to be sent.
                    540:             */
                    541:            m = ppp_dequeue(sc);
                    542:            if (m == NULL) {
                    543:                idle = 1;
                    544:                break;
                    545:            }
                    546:
                    547:            /*
                    548:             * The extra PPP_FLAG will start up a new packet, and thus
                    549:             * will flush any accumulated garbage.  We do this whenever
                    550:             * the line may have been idle for some time.
                    551:             */
                    552:            if (CCOUNT(&tp->t_outq) == 0) {
                    553:                ++sc->sc_stats.ppp_obytes;
                    554:                (void) putc(PPP_FLAG, &tp->t_outq);
                    555:            }
                    556:
                    557:            /* Calculate the FCS for the first mbuf's worth. */
                    558:            sc->sc_outfcs = pppfcs(PPP_INITFCS, mtod(m, u_char *), m->m_len);
                    559:        }
                    560:
                    561:        for (;;) {
                    562:            start = mtod(m, u_char *);
                    563:            len = m->m_len;
                    564:            stop = start + len;
                    565:            while (len > 0) {
                    566:                /*
                    567:                 * Find out how many bytes in the string we can
                    568:                 * handle without doing something special.
                    569:                 */
                    570:                for (cp = start; cp < stop; cp++)
                    571:                    if (ESCAPE_P(*cp))
                    572:                        break;
                    573:                n = cp - start;
                    574:                if (n) {
                    575:                    /* NetBSD (0.9 or later), 4.3-Reno or similar. */
                    576:                    ndone = n - b_to_q(start, n, &tp->t_outq);
                    577:                    len -= ndone;
                    578:                    start += ndone;
                    579:                    sc->sc_stats.ppp_obytes += ndone;
                    580:
                    581:                    if (ndone < n)
                    582:                        break;  /* packet doesn't fit */
                    583:                }
                    584:                /*
                    585:                 * If there are characters left in the mbuf,
                    586:                 * the first one must be special.
                    587:                 * Put it out in a different form.
                    588:                 */
                    589:                if (len) {
                    590:                    s = spltty();
                    591:                    if (putc(PPP_ESCAPE, &tp->t_outq)) {
                    592:                        splx(s);
                    593:                        break;
                    594:                    }
                    595:                    if (putc(*start ^ PPP_TRANS, &tp->t_outq)) {
                    596:                        (void) unputc(&tp->t_outq);
                    597:                        splx(s);
                    598:                        break;
                    599:                    }
                    600:                    splx(s);
                    601:                    sc->sc_stats.ppp_obytes += 2;
                    602:                    start++;
                    603:                    len--;
                    604:                }
                    605:            }
                    606:
                    607:            /*
                    608:             * If we didn't empty this mbuf, remember where we're up to.
                    609:             * If we emptied the last mbuf, try to add the FCS and closing
                    610:             * flag, and if we can't, leave sc_outm pointing to m, but with
                    611:             * m->m_len == 0, to remind us to output the FCS and flag later.
                    612:             */
                    613:            done = len == 0;
                    614:            if (done && m->m_next == NULL) {
                    615:                u_char *p, *q;
                    616:                int c;
                    617:                u_char endseq[8];
                    618:
                    619:                /*
                    620:                 * We may have to escape the bytes in the FCS.
                    621:                 */
                    622:                p = endseq;
                    623:                c = ~sc->sc_outfcs & 0xFF;
                    624:                if (ESCAPE_P(c)) {
                    625:                    *p++ = PPP_ESCAPE;
                    626:                    *p++ = c ^ PPP_TRANS;
                    627:                } else
                    628:                    *p++ = c;
                    629:                c = (~sc->sc_outfcs >> 8) & 0xFF;
                    630:                if (ESCAPE_P(c)) {
                    631:                    *p++ = PPP_ESCAPE;
                    632:                    *p++ = c ^ PPP_TRANS;
                    633:                } else
                    634:                    *p++ = c;
                    635:                *p++ = PPP_FLAG;
                    636:
                    637:                /*
                    638:                 * Try to output the FCS and flag.  If the bytes
                    639:                 * don't all fit, back out.
                    640:                 */
                    641:                s = spltty();
                    642:                for (q = endseq; q < p; ++q)
                    643:                    if (putc(*q, &tp->t_outq)) {
                    644:                        done = 0;
                    645:                        for (; q > endseq; --q)
                    646:                            unputc(&tp->t_outq);
                    647:                        break;
                    648:                    }
                    649:                splx(s);
                    650:                if (done)
                    651:                    sc->sc_stats.ppp_obytes += q - endseq;
                    652:            }
                    653:
                    654:            if (!done) {
                    655:                /* remember where we got to */
                    656:                m->m_data = start;
                    657:                m->m_len = len;
                    658:                break;
                    659:            }
                    660:
                    661:            /* Finished with this mbuf; free it and move on. */
                    662:            MFREE(m, m2);
                    663:            m = m2;
                    664:            if (m == NULL) {
                    665:                /* Finished a packet */
                    666:                break;
                    667:            }
                    668:            sc->sc_outfcs = pppfcs(sc->sc_outfcs, mtod(m, u_char *), m->m_len);
                    669:        }
                    670:
                    671:        /*
                    672:         * If m == NULL, we have finished a packet.
                    673:         * If m != NULL, we've either done as much work this time
                    674:         * as we need to, or else we've filled up the output queue.
                    675:         */
                    676:        sc->sc_outm = m;
                    677:        if (m)
                    678:            break;
                    679:     }
                    680:
                    681:     /* Call pppstart to start output again if necessary. */
                    682:     s = spltty();
                    683:     pppstart(tp, 0);
                    684:
                    685:     /*
                    686:      * This timeout is needed for operation on a pseudo-tty,
                    687:      * because the pty code doesn't call pppstart after it has
                    688:      * drained the t_outq.
                    689:      */
                    690:     if (!idle && (sc->sc_flags & SC_TIMEOUT) == 0) {
                    691:        timeout_add(&sc->sc_timo, 1);
                    692:        sc->sc_flags |= SC_TIMEOUT;
                    693:     }
                    694:
                    695:     splx(s);
                    696: }
                    697:
                    698: /*
                    699:  * This gets called when a received packet is placed on
                    700:  * the inq, at splsoftnet.
                    701:  */
                    702: void
                    703: pppasyncctlp(sc)
                    704:     struct ppp_softc *sc;
                    705: {
                    706:     struct tty *tp;
                    707:     int s;
                    708:
                    709:     /* Put a placeholder byte in canq for ttpoll()/ttnread(). */
                    710:     s = spltty();
                    711:     tp = (struct tty *) sc->sc_devp;
                    712:     putc(0, &tp->t_canq);
                    713:     ttwakeup(tp);
                    714:     splx(s);
                    715: }
                    716:
                    717: /*
                    718:  * Start output on async tty interface.  If the transmit queue
                    719:  * has drained sufficiently, arrange for pppasyncstart to be
                    720:  * called later at splsoftnet.
                    721:  */
                    722: int
                    723: pppstart(tp, force)
                    724:     struct tty *tp;
                    725:     int force;
                    726: {
                    727:     struct ppp_softc *sc = (struct ppp_softc *) tp->t_sc;
                    728:
                    729:     /*
                    730:      * If there is stuff in the output queue, send it now.
                    731:      * We are being called in lieu of ttstart and must do what it would.
                    732:      */
                    733:     if (tp->t_oproc != NULL)
                    734:        (*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
                    735:
                    736: #ifdef ALTQ
                    737:     /*
                    738:      * if ALTQ is enabled, don't invoke NETISR_PPP.
                    739:      * pppintr() could loop without doing anything useful
                    740:      * under rate-limiting.
                    741:      */
                    742:     if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&sc->sc_if.if_snd))
                    743:        return 0;
                    744: #endif
                    745:     /*
                    746:      * If the transmit queue has drained and the tty has not hung up
                    747:      * or been disconnected from the ppp unit, then tell if_ppp.c that
                    748:      * we need more output.
                    749:      */
                    750:     if ((CCOUNT(&tp->t_outq) < PPP_LOWAT || force)
                    751:        && !((tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 && (tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0)
                    752:        && sc != NULL && tp == (struct tty *) sc->sc_devp) {
                    753:        ppp_restart(sc);
                    754:     }
                    755:
                    756:     return 0;
                    757: }
                    758:
                    759: /*
                    760:  * Timeout routine - try to start some more output.
                    761:  */
                    762: void
                    763: ppp_timeout(x)
                    764:     void *x;
                    765: {
                    766:     struct ppp_softc *sc = (struct ppp_softc *) x;
                    767:     struct tty *tp = (struct tty *) sc->sc_devp;
                    768:     int s;
                    769:
                    770:     s = spltty();
                    771:     sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_TIMEOUT;
                    772:     pppstart(tp, 1);
                    773:     splx(s);
                    774: }
                    775:
                    776: /*
                    777:  * Allocate enough mbuf to handle current MRU.
                    778:  */
                    779: void
                    780: pppgetm(sc)
                    781:     struct ppp_softc *sc;
                    782: {
                    783:     struct mbuf *m, **mp;
                    784:     int len;
                    785:     int s;
                    786:
                    787:     s = spltty();
                    788:     mp = &sc->sc_m;
                    789:     for (len = sc->sc_mru + PPP_HDRLEN + PPP_FCSLEN; len > 0; ){
                    790:        if ((m = *mp) == NULL) {
                    791:            MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
                    792:            if (m == NULL)
                    793:                break;
                    794:            *mp = m;
                    795:            MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
                    796:        }
                    797:        len -= M_DATASIZE(m);
                    798:        mp = &m->m_next;
                    799:     }
                    800:     splx(s);
                    801: }
                    802:
                    803: /*
                    804:  * tty interface receiver interrupt.
                    805:  */
                    806: static unsigned int paritytab[8] = {
                    807:     0x96696996, 0x69969669, 0x69969669, 0x96696996,
                    808:     0x69969669, 0x96696996, 0x96696996, 0x69969669
                    809: };
                    810:
                    811: int
                    812: pppinput(c, tp)
                    813:     int c;
                    814:     struct tty *tp;
                    815: {
                    816:     struct ppp_softc *sc;
                    817:     struct mbuf *m;
                    818:     int ilen, s;
                    819:
                    820:     sc = (struct ppp_softc *) tp->t_sc;
                    821:     if (sc == NULL || tp != (struct tty *) sc->sc_devp)
                    822:        return 0;
                    823:
                    824:     ++tk_nin;
                    825:     ++sc->sc_stats.ppp_ibytes;
                    826:
                    827:     if (c & TTY_FE) {
                    828:        /* framing error or overrun on this char - abort packet */
                    829:        if (sc->sc_flags & SC_DEBUG)
                    830:            printf("%s: bad char %x\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname, c);
                    831:        goto flush;
                    832:     }
                    833:
                    834:     c &= 0xff;
                    835:
                    836:     /*
                    837:      * Handle software flow control of output.
                    838:      */
                    839:     if (tp->t_iflag & IXON) {
                    840:        if (c == tp->t_cc[VSTOP] && tp->t_cc[VSTOP] != _POSIX_VDISABLE) {
                    841:            if ((tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP) == 0) {
                    842:                tp->t_state |= TS_TTSTOP;
                    843:                (*cdevsw[major(tp->t_dev)].d_stop)(tp, 0);
                    844:            }
                    845:            return 0;
                    846:        }
                    847:        if (c == tp->t_cc[VSTART] && tp->t_cc[VSTART] != _POSIX_VDISABLE) {
                    848:            tp->t_state &= ~TS_TTSTOP;
                    849:            if (tp->t_oproc != NULL)
                    850:                (*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
                    851:            return 0;
                    852:        }
                    853:     }
                    854:
                    855:     s = spltty();
                    856:     if (c & 0x80)
                    857:        sc->sc_flags |= SC_RCV_B7_1;
                    858:     else
                    859:        sc->sc_flags |= SC_RCV_B7_0;
                    860:     if (paritytab[c >> 5] & (1 << (c & 0x1F)))
                    861:        sc->sc_flags |= SC_RCV_ODDP;
                    862:     else
                    863:        sc->sc_flags |= SC_RCV_EVNP;
                    864:     splx(s);
                    865:
                    866:     if (sc->sc_flags & SC_LOG_RAWIN)
                    867:        ppplogchar(sc, c);
                    868:
                    869:     if (c == PPP_FLAG) {
                    870:        ilen = sc->sc_ilen;
                    871:        sc->sc_ilen = 0;
                    872:
                    873:        if (sc->sc_rawin_count > 0)
                    874:            ppplogchar(sc, -1);
                    875:
                    876:        /*
                    877:         * If SC_ESCAPED is set, then we've seen the packet
                    878:         * abort sequence "}~".
                    879:         */
                    880:        if (sc->sc_flags & (SC_FLUSH | SC_ESCAPED)
                    881:            || (ilen > 0 && sc->sc_fcs != PPP_GOODFCS)) {
                    882:            s = spltty();
                    883:            sc->sc_flags |= SC_PKTLOST; /* note the dropped packet */
                    884:            if ((sc->sc_flags & (SC_FLUSH | SC_ESCAPED)) == 0){
                    885:                if (sc->sc_flags & SC_DEBUG)
                    886:                    printf("%s: bad fcs %x\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname,
                    887:                        sc->sc_fcs);
                    888:                sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
                    889:                sc->sc_stats.ppp_ierrors++;
                    890:            } else
                    891:                sc->sc_flags &= ~(SC_FLUSH | SC_ESCAPED);
                    892:            splx(s);
                    893:            return 0;
                    894:        }
                    895:
                    896:        if (ilen < PPP_HDRLEN + PPP_FCSLEN) {
                    897:            if (ilen) {
                    898:                if (sc->sc_flags & SC_DEBUG)
                    899:                    printf("%s: too short (%d)\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname, ilen);
                    900:                s = spltty();
                    901:                sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
                    902:                sc->sc_stats.ppp_ierrors++;
                    903:                sc->sc_flags |= SC_PKTLOST;
                    904:                splx(s);
                    905:            }
                    906:            return 0;
                    907:        }
                    908:
                    909:        /*
                    910:         * Remove FCS trailer.  Somewhat painful...
                    911:         */
                    912:        ilen -= 2;
                    913:        if (--sc->sc_mc->m_len == 0) {
                    914:            for (m = sc->sc_m; m->m_next != sc->sc_mc; m = m->m_next)
                    915:                ;
                    916:            sc->sc_mc = m;
                    917:        }
                    918:        sc->sc_mc->m_len--;
                    919:
                    920:        /* excise this mbuf chain */
                    921:        m = sc->sc_m;
                    922:        sc->sc_m = sc->sc_mc->m_next;
                    923:        sc->sc_mc->m_next = NULL;
                    924:
                    925:        ppppktin(sc, m, sc->sc_flags & SC_PKTLOST);
                    926:        if (sc->sc_flags & SC_PKTLOST) {
                    927:            s = spltty();
                    928:            sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_PKTLOST;
                    929:            splx(s);
                    930:        }
                    931:
                    932:        pppgetm(sc);
                    933:        return 0;
                    934:     }
                    935:
                    936:     if (sc->sc_flags & SC_FLUSH) {
                    937:        if (sc->sc_flags & SC_LOG_FLUSH)
                    938:            ppplogchar(sc, c);
                    939:        return 0;
                    940:     }
                    941:
                    942:     if (c < 0x20 && (sc->sc_rasyncmap & (1 << c)))
                    943:        return 0;
                    944:
                    945:     s = spltty();
                    946:     if (sc->sc_flags & SC_ESCAPED) {
                    947:        sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_ESCAPED;
                    948:        c ^= PPP_TRANS;
                    949:     } else if (c == PPP_ESCAPE) {
                    950:        sc->sc_flags |= SC_ESCAPED;
                    951:        splx(s);
                    952:        return 0;
                    953:     }
                    954:     splx(s);
                    955:
                    956:     /*
                    957:      * Initialize buffer on first octet received.
                    958:      * First octet could be address or protocol (when compressing
                    959:      * address/control).
                    960:      * Second octet is control.
                    961:      * Third octet is first or second (when compressing protocol)
                    962:      * octet of protocol.
                    963:      * Fourth octet is second octet of protocol.
                    964:      */
                    965:     if (sc->sc_ilen == 0) {
                    966:        /* reset the first input mbuf */
                    967:        if (sc->sc_m == NULL) {
                    968:            pppgetm(sc);
                    969:            if (sc->sc_m == NULL) {
                    970:                if (sc->sc_flags & SC_DEBUG)
                    971:                    printf("%s: no input mbufs!\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname);
                    972:                goto flush;
                    973:            }
                    974:        }
                    975:        m = sc->sc_m;
                    976:        m->m_len = 0;
                    977:        m->m_data = M_DATASTART(sc->sc_m);
                    978:        sc->sc_mc = m;
                    979:        sc->sc_mp = mtod(m, char *);
                    980:        sc->sc_fcs = PPP_INITFCS;
                    981:        if (c != PPP_ALLSTATIONS) {
                    982:            if (sc->sc_flags & SC_REJ_COMP_AC) {
                    983:                if (sc->sc_flags & SC_DEBUG)
                    984:                    printf("%s: garbage received: 0x%x (need 0xFF)\n",
                    985:                        sc->sc_if.if_xname, c);
                    986:                goto flush;
                    987:            }
                    988:            *sc->sc_mp++ = PPP_ALLSTATIONS;
                    989:            *sc->sc_mp++ = PPP_UI;
                    990:            sc->sc_ilen += 2;
                    991:            m->m_len += 2;
                    992:        }
                    993:     }
                    994:     if (sc->sc_ilen == 1 && c != PPP_UI) {
                    995:        if (sc->sc_flags & SC_DEBUG)
                    996:            printf("%s: missing UI (0x3), got 0x%x\n",
                    997:                sc->sc_if.if_xname, c);
                    998:        goto flush;
                    999:     }
                   1000:     if (sc->sc_ilen == 2 && (c & 1) == 1) {
                   1001:        /* a compressed protocol */
                   1002:        *sc->sc_mp++ = 0;
                   1003:        sc->sc_ilen++;
                   1004:        sc->sc_mc->m_len++;
                   1005:     }
                   1006:     if (sc->sc_ilen == 3 && (c & 1) == 0) {
                   1007:        if (sc->sc_flags & SC_DEBUG)
                   1008:            printf("%s: bad protocol %x\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname,
                   1009:                (sc->sc_mp[-1] << 8) + c);
                   1010:        goto flush;
                   1011:     }
                   1012:
                   1013:     /* packet beyond configured mru? */
                   1014:     if (++sc->sc_ilen > sc->sc_mru + PPP_HDRLEN + PPP_FCSLEN) {
                   1015:        if (sc->sc_flags & SC_DEBUG)
                   1016:            printf("%s: packet too big\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname);
                   1017:        goto flush;
                   1018:     }
                   1019:
                   1020:     /* is this mbuf full? */
                   1021:     m = sc->sc_mc;
                   1022:     if (M_TRAILINGSPACE(m) <= 0) {
                   1023:        if (m->m_next == NULL) {
                   1024:            pppgetm(sc);
                   1025:            if (m->m_next == NULL) {
                   1026:                if (sc->sc_flags & SC_DEBUG)
                   1027:                    printf("%s: too few input mbufs!\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname);
                   1028:                goto flush;
                   1029:            }
                   1030:        }
                   1031:        sc->sc_mc = m = m->m_next;
                   1032:        m->m_len = 0;
                   1033:        m->m_data = M_DATASTART(m);
                   1034:        sc->sc_mp = mtod(m, char *);
                   1035:     }
                   1036:
                   1037:     ++m->m_len;
                   1038:     *sc->sc_mp++ = c;
                   1039:     sc->sc_fcs = PPP_FCS(sc->sc_fcs, c);
                   1040:     return 0;
                   1041:
                   1042:  flush:
                   1043:     if (!(sc->sc_flags & SC_FLUSH)) {
                   1044:        s = spltty();
                   1045:        sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
                   1046:        sc->sc_stats.ppp_ierrors++;
                   1047:        sc->sc_flags |= SC_FLUSH;
                   1048:        splx(s);
                   1049:        if (sc->sc_flags & SC_LOG_FLUSH)
                   1050:            ppplogchar(sc, c);
                   1051:     }
                   1052:     return 0;
                   1053: }
                   1054:
                   1055: #define MAX_DUMP_BYTES 128
                   1056:
                   1057: void
                   1058: ppplogchar(sc, c)
                   1059:     struct ppp_softc *sc;
                   1060:     int c;
                   1061: {
                   1062:     if (c >= 0)
                   1063:        sc->sc_rawin[sc->sc_rawin_count++] = c;
                   1064:     if (sc->sc_rawin_count >= sizeof(sc->sc_rawin)
                   1065:        || (c < 0 && sc->sc_rawin_count > 0)) {
                   1066:        printf("%s input: ", sc->sc_if.if_xname);
                   1067:        pppdumpb(sc->sc_rawin, sc->sc_rawin_count);
                   1068:        sc->sc_rawin_count = 0;
                   1069:     }
                   1070: }
                   1071:
                   1072: void
                   1073: pppdumpb(b, l)
                   1074:     u_char *b;
                   1075:     int l;
                   1076: {
                   1077:     char buf[3*MAX_DUMP_BYTES+4];
                   1078:     char *bp = buf;
                   1079:     static char digits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
                   1080:
                   1081:     while (l--) {
                   1082:        if (bp >= buf + sizeof(buf) - 3) {
                   1083:            *bp++ = '>';
                   1084:            break;
                   1085:        }
                   1086:        *bp++ = digits[*b >> 4]; /* convert byte to ascii hex */
                   1087:        *bp++ = digits[*b++ & 0xf];
                   1088:        *bp++ = ' ';
                   1089:     }
                   1090:
                   1091:     *bp = 0;
                   1092:     printf("%s\n", buf);
                   1093: }
                   1094:
                   1095: #endif /* NPPP > 0 */

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