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Annotation of sys/net/if_sl.c, Revision 1.1

1.1     ! nbrk        1: /*     $OpenBSD: if_sl.c,v 1.32 2006/03/25 22:41:47 djm Exp $  */
        !             2: /*     $NetBSD: if_sl.c,v 1.39.4.1 1996/06/02 16:26:31 thorpej Exp $   */
        !             3:
        !             4: /*
        !             5:  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993
        !             6:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
        !             7:  *
        !             8:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
        !             9:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
        !            10:  * are met:
        !            11:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
        !            12:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        !            13:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
        !            14:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
        !            15:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
        !            16:  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
        !            17:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
        !            18:  *    without specific prior written permission.
        !            19:  *
        !            20:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
        !            21:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
        !            22:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
        !            23:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
        !            24:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
        !            25:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
        !            26:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
        !            27:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
        !            28:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
        !            29:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
        !            30:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
        !            31:  *
        !            32:  *     @(#)if_sl.c     8.6 (Berkeley) 2/1/94
        !            33:  */
        !            34:
        !            35: /*
        !            36:  * Serial Line interface
        !            37:  *
        !            38:  * Rick Adams
        !            39:  * Center for Seismic Studies
        !            40:  * 1300 N 17th Street, Suite 1450
        !            41:  * Arlington, Virginia 22209
        !            42:  * (703)276-7900
        !            43:  * rick@seismo.ARPA
        !            44:  * seismo!rick
        !            45:  *
        !            46:  * Pounded on heavily by Chris Torek (chris@mimsy.umd.edu, umcp-cs!chris).
        !            47:  * N.B.: this belongs in netinet, not net, the way it stands now.
        !            48:  * Should have a link-layer type designation, but wouldn't be
        !            49:  * backwards-compatible.
        !            50:  *
        !            51:  * Converted to 4.3BSD Beta by Chris Torek.
        !            52:  * Other changes made at Berkeley, based in part on code by Kirk Smith.
        !            53:  * W. Jolitz added slip abort.
        !            54:  *
        !            55:  * Hacked almost beyond recognition by Van Jacobson (van@helios.ee.lbl.gov).
        !            56:  * Added priority queuing for "interactive" traffic; hooks for TCP
        !            57:  * header compression; ICMP filtering (at 2400 baud, some cretin
        !            58:  * pinging you can use up all your bandwidth).  Made low clist behavior
        !            59:  * more robust and slightly less likely to hang serial line.
        !            60:  * Sped up a bunch of things.
        !            61:  */
        !            62:
        !            63: #include "bpfilter.h"
        !            64:
        !            65: #include <sys/param.h>
        !            66: #include <sys/proc.h>
        !            67: #include <sys/mbuf.h>
        !            68: #include <sys/dkstat.h>
        !            69: #include <sys/socket.h>
        !            70: #include <sys/ioctl.h>
        !            71: #include <sys/file.h>
        !            72: #include <sys/tty.h>
        !            73: #include <sys/kernel.h>
        !            74: #include <sys/conf.h>
        !            75: #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
        !            76: #include <sys/systm.h>
        !            77: #endif
        !            78:
        !            79: #include <machine/cpu.h>
        !            80:
        !            81: #include <net/if.h>
        !            82: #include <net/if_types.h>
        !            83: #include <net/netisr.h>
        !            84: #include <net/route.h>
        !            85:
        !            86: #if INET
        !            87: #include <netinet/in.h>
        !            88: #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
        !            89: #include <netinet/in_var.h>
        !            90: #include <netinet/ip.h>
        !            91: #else
        !            92: #error Huh? Slip without inet?
        !            93: #endif
        !            94:
        !            95: #include <net/slcompress.h>
        !            96: #include <net/if_slvar.h>
        !            97: #include <net/slip.h>
        !            98:
        !            99: #if NBPFILTER > 0
        !           100: #include <sys/time.h>
        !           101: #include <net/bpf.h>
        !           102: #endif
        !           103:
        !           104: /*
        !           105:  * SLMAX is a hard limit on input packet size.  To simplify the code
        !           106:  * and improve performance, we require that packets fit in an mbuf
        !           107:  * cluster, and if we get a compressed packet, there's enough extra
        !           108:  * room to expand the header into a max length tcp/ip header (128
        !           109:  * bytes).  So, SLMAX can be at most
        !           110:  *     MCLBYTES - 128
        !           111:  *
        !           112:  * SLMTU is a hard limit on output packet size.  To insure good
        !           113:  * interactive response, SLMTU wants to be the smallest size that
        !           114:  * amortizes the header cost.  (Remember that even with
        !           115:  * type-of-service queuing, we have to wait for any in-progress
        !           116:  * packet to finish.  I.e., we wait, on the average, 1/2 * mtu /
        !           117:  * cps, where cps is the line speed in characters per second.
        !           118:  * E.g., 533ms wait for a 1024 byte MTU on a 9600 baud line.  The
        !           119:  * average compressed header size is 6-8 bytes so any MTU > 90
        !           120:  * bytes will give us 90% of the line bandwidth.  A 100ms wait is
        !           121:  * tolerable (500ms is not), so want an MTU around 296.  (Since TCP
        !           122:  * will send 256 byte segments (to allow for 40 byte headers), the
        !           123:  * typical packet size on the wire will be around 260 bytes).  In
        !           124:  * 4.3tahoe+ systems, we can set an MTU in a route so we do that &
        !           125:  * leave the interface MTU relatively high (so we don't IP fragment
        !           126:  * when acting as a gateway to someone using a stupid MTU).
        !           127:  *
        !           128:  * Similar considerations apply to SLIP_HIWAT:  It's the amount of
        !           129:  * data that will be queued 'downstream' of us (i.e., in clists
        !           130:  * waiting to be picked up by the tty output interrupt).  If we
        !           131:  * queue a lot of data downstream, it's immune to our t.o.s. queuing.
        !           132:  * E.g., if SLIP_HIWAT is 1024, the interactive traffic in mixed
        !           133:  * telnet/ftp will see a 1 sec wait, independent of the mtu (the
        !           134:  * wait is dependent on the ftp window size but that's typically
        !           135:  * 1k - 4k).  So, we want SLIP_HIWAT just big enough to amortize
        !           136:  * the cost (in idle time on the wire) of the tty driver running
        !           137:  * off the end of its clists & having to call back slstart for a
        !           138:  * new packet.  For a tty interface with any buffering at all, this
        !           139:  * cost will be zero.  Even with a totally brain dead interface (like
        !           140:  * the one on a typical workstation), the cost will be <= 1 character
        !           141:  * time.  So, setting SLIP_HIWAT to ~100 guarantees that we'll lose
        !           142:  * at most 1% while maintaining good interactive response.
        !           143:  */
        !           144: #if NBPFILTER > 0
        !           145: #define        BUFOFFSET       (128+sizeof(struct ifnet **)+SLIP_HDRLEN)
        !           146: #else
        !           147: #define        BUFOFFSET       (128+sizeof(struct ifnet **))
        !           148: #endif
        !           149: #define        SLMAX           (MCLBYTES - BUFOFFSET)
        !           150: #define        SLBUFSIZE       (SLMAX + BUFOFFSET)
        !           151: #ifndef SLMTU
        !           152: #define        SLMTU           296
        !           153: #endif
        !           154: #if (SLMTU < 3)
        !           155: #error Huh?  SLMTU way too small.
        !           156: #endif
        !           157: #define        SLIP_HIWAT      roundup(50,CBSIZE)
        !           158: #if !(defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__))             /* XXX - cgd */
        !           159: #define        CLISTRESERVE    1024    /* Can't let clists get too low */
        !           160: #endif /* !NetBSD */
        !           161:
        !           162: /*
        !           163:  * SLIP ABORT ESCAPE MECHANISM:
        !           164:  *     (inspired by HAYES modem escape arrangement)
        !           165:  *     1sec escape 1sec escape 1sec escape { 1sec escape 1sec escape }
        !           166:  *     within window time signals a "soft" exit from slip mode by remote end
        !           167:  *     if the IFF_DEBUG flag is on.
        !           168:  */
        !           169: #define        ABT_ESC         '\033'  /* can't be t_intr - distant host must know it*/
        !           170: #define        ABT_IDLE        1       /* in seconds - idle before an escape */
        !           171: #define        ABT_COUNT       3       /* count of escapes for abort */
        !           172: #define        ABT_WINDOW      (ABT_COUNT*2+2) /* in seconds - time to count */
        !           173:
        !           174:
        !           175: #define FRAME_END              0xc0            /* Frame End */
        !           176: #define FRAME_ESCAPE           0xdb            /* Frame Esc */
        !           177: #define TRANS_FRAME_END                0xdc            /* transposed frame end */
        !           178: #define TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE     0xdd            /* transposed frame esc */
        !           179:
        !           180: static int slinit(struct sl_softc *);
        !           181: static struct mbuf *sl_btom(struct sl_softc *, int);
        !           182:
        !           183: int    sl_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
        !           184: int    sl_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
        !           185:
        !           186: LIST_HEAD(, sl_softc) sl_softc_list;
        !           187: struct if_clone sl_cloner =
        !           188:     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("sl", sl_clone_create, sl_clone_destroy);
        !           189:
        !           190: /*
        !           191:  * Called from boot code to establish sl interfaces.
        !           192:  */
        !           193: void
        !           194: slattach(n)
        !           195:        int n;
        !           196: {
        !           197:        LIST_INIT(&sl_softc_list);
        !           198:        if_clone_attach(&sl_cloner);
        !           199: }
        !           200:
        !           201: int
        !           202: sl_clone_create(ifc, unit)
        !           203:        struct if_clone *ifc;
        !           204:        int unit;
        !           205: {
        !           206:        struct sl_softc *sc;
        !           207:        int s;
        !           208:
        !           209:        sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
        !           210:        if (!sc)
        !           211:                return (ENOMEM);
        !           212:        bzero(sc, sizeof(*sc));
        !           213:
        !           214:        sc->sc_unit = unit;     /* XXX */
        !           215:        snprintf(sc->sc_if.if_xname, sizeof sc->sc_if.if_xname, "%s%d",
        !           216:            ifc->ifc_name, unit);
        !           217:        sc->sc_if.if_softc = sc;
        !           218:        sc->sc_if.if_mtu = SLMTU;
        !           219:        sc->sc_if.if_flags =
        !           220:            IFF_POINTOPOINT | SC_AUTOCOMP | IFF_MULTICAST;
        !           221:        sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_SLIP;
        !           222:        sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = slioctl;
        !           223:        sc->sc_if.if_output = sloutput;
        !           224:        IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, 50);
        !           225:        sc->sc_fastq.ifq_maxlen = 32;
        !           226:        IFQ_SET_READY(&sc->sc_if.if_snd);
        !           227:        if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
        !           228:        if_alloc_sadl(&sc->sc_if);
        !           229: #if NBPFILTER > 0
        !           230:        bpfattach(&sc->sc_bpf, &sc->sc_if, DLT_SLIP, SLIP_HDRLEN);
        !           231: #endif
        !           232:        s = splnet();
        !           233:        LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sl_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
        !           234:        splx(s);
        !           235:
        !           236:        return (0);
        !           237: }
        !           238:
        !           239: int
        !           240: sl_clone_destroy(ifp)
        !           241:        struct ifnet *ifp;
        !           242: {
        !           243:        struct sl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
        !           244:        int s;
        !           245:
        !           246:        if (sc->sc_ttyp != NULL)
        !           247:                return (EBUSY);
        !           248:
        !           249:        s = splnet();
        !           250:        LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
        !           251:        splx(s);
        !           252:
        !           253:        if_detach(ifp);
        !           254:
        !           255:        free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
        !           256:        return (0);
        !           257: }
        !           258:
        !           259: static int
        !           260: slinit(sc)
        !           261:        struct sl_softc *sc;
        !           262: {
        !           263:        if (sc->sc_ep == (u_char *) 0) {
        !           264:                MGETHDR(sc->sc_mbuf, M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
        !           265:                if (sc->sc_mbuf)
        !           266:                        MCLGET(sc->sc_mbuf, M_WAIT);
        !           267:                if (sc->sc_mbuf == NULL || sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_buf == NULL) {
        !           268:                        printf("sl%d: can't allocate buffer\n", sc->sc_unit);
        !           269:                        sc->sc_if.if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
        !           270:                        return (0);
        !           271:                }
        !           272:        }
        !           273:        sc->sc_ep = (u_char *) sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_buf +
        !           274:            sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_size;
        !           275:        sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_pktstart = (u_char *) sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_buf +
        !           276:            BUFOFFSET;
        !           277:
        !           278:        sl_compress_init(&sc->sc_comp);
        !           279:
        !           280:        return (1);
        !           281: }
        !           282:
        !           283: /*
        !           284:  * Line specific open routine.
        !           285:  * Attach the given tty to the first available sl unit.
        !           286:  */
        !           287: /* ARGSUSED */
        !           288: int
        !           289: slopen(dev, tp)
        !           290:        dev_t dev;
        !           291:        struct tty *tp;
        !           292: {
        !           293:        struct proc *p = curproc;               /* XXX */
        !           294:        struct sl_softc *sc;
        !           295:        int error, s;
        !           296:
        !           297:        if ((error = suser(p, 0)) != 0)
        !           298:                return (error);
        !           299:
        !           300:        if (tp->t_line == SLIPDISC)
        !           301:                return (0);
        !           302:
        !           303:        LIST_FOREACH(sc, &sl_softc_list, sc_list)
        !           304:                if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
        !           305:                        if (slinit(sc) == 0)
        !           306:                                return (ENOBUFS);
        !           307:                        tp->t_sc = (caddr_t)sc;
        !           308:                        sc->sc_ttyp = tp;
        !           309:                        sc->sc_if.if_baudrate = tp->t_ospeed;
        !           310:                        s = spltty();
        !           311:                        tp->t_state |= TS_ISOPEN | TS_XCLUDE;
        !           312:                        splx(s);
        !           313:                        ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
        !           314: #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
        !           315:                        /*
        !           316:                         * make sure tty output queue is large enough
        !           317:                         * to hold a full-sized packet (including frame
        !           318:                         * end, and a possible extra frame end).  full-sized
        !           319:                         * packet occupies a max of 2*SLMTU bytes (because
        !           320:                         * of possible escapes), and add two on for frame
        !           321:                         * ends.
        !           322:                         */
        !           323:                        s = spltty();
        !           324:                        if (tp->t_outq.c_cn < 2*SLMTU+2) {
        !           325:                                sc->sc_oldbufsize = tp->t_outq.c_cn;
        !           326:                                sc->sc_oldbufquot = tp->t_outq.c_cq != 0;
        !           327:
        !           328:                                clfree(&tp->t_outq);
        !           329:                                error = clalloc(&tp->t_outq, 3*SLMTU, 0);
        !           330:                                if (error) {
        !           331:                                        splx(s);
        !           332:                                        return (error);
        !           333:                                }
        !           334:                        } else
        !           335:                                sc->sc_oldbufsize = sc->sc_oldbufquot = 0;
        !           336:                        splx(s);
        !           337: #endif /* NetBSD */
        !           338:                        return (0);
        !           339:                }
        !           340:        return (ENXIO);
        !           341: }
        !           342:
        !           343: /*
        !           344:  * Line specific close routine.
        !           345:  * Detach the tty from the sl unit.
        !           346:  */
        !           347: void
        !           348: slclose(tp)
        !           349:        struct tty *tp;
        !           350: {
        !           351:        struct sl_softc *sc;
        !           352:        int s;
        !           353:
        !           354:        ttywflush(tp);
        !           355:        tp->t_line = 0;
        !           356:        sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
        !           357:        if (sc != NULL) {
        !           358:                s = spltty();
        !           359:
        !           360:                if_down(&sc->sc_if);
        !           361:                sc->sc_ttyp = NULL;
        !           362:                tp->t_sc = NULL;
        !           363:
        !           364:                m_freem(sc->sc_mbuf);
        !           365:                sc->sc_mbuf = NULL;
        !           366:                sc->sc_ep = sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_pktstart = NULL;
        !           367:
        !           368: #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
        !           369:                /* if necessary, install a new outq buffer of the appropriate size */
        !           370:                if (sc->sc_oldbufsize != 0) {
        !           371:                        clfree(&tp->t_outq);
        !           372:                        clalloc(&tp->t_outq, sc->sc_oldbufsize, sc->sc_oldbufquot);
        !           373:                }
        !           374: #endif
        !           375:                splx(s);
        !           376:        }
        !           377: }
        !           378:
        !           379: /*
        !           380:  * Line specific (tty) ioctl routine.
        !           381:  * Provide a way to get the sl unit number.
        !           382:  */
        !           383: /* ARGSUSED */
        !           384: int
        !           385: sltioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag)
        !           386:        struct tty *tp;
        !           387:        u_long cmd;
        !           388:        caddr_t data;
        !           389:        int flag;
        !           390: {
        !           391:        struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
        !           392:
        !           393:        switch (cmd) {
        !           394:        case SLIOCGUNIT:
        !           395:                *(int *)data = sc->sc_unit;     /* XXX */
        !           396:                break;
        !           397:
        !           398:        default:
        !           399:                return (-1);
        !           400:        }
        !           401:        return (0);
        !           402: }
        !           403:
        !           404: /*
        !           405:  * Queue a packet.  Start transmission if not active.
        !           406:  * Compression happens in slstart; if we do it here, IP TOS
        !           407:  * will cause us to not compress "background" packets, because
        !           408:  * ordering gets trashed.  It can be done for all packets in slstart.
        !           409:  */
        !           410: int
        !           411: sloutput(ifp, m, dst, rtp)
        !           412:        struct ifnet *ifp;
        !           413:        struct mbuf *m;
        !           414:        struct sockaddr *dst;
        !           415:        struct rtentry *rtp;
        !           416: {
        !           417:        struct sl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
        !           418:        struct ip *ip;
        !           419:        int s, error;
        !           420:
        !           421:        /*
        !           422:         * `Cannot happen' (see slioctl).  Someday we will extend
        !           423:         * the line protocol to support other address families.
        !           424:         */
        !           425:        if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET) {
        !           426:                printf("%s: af%d not supported\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname,
        !           427:                        dst->sa_family);
        !           428:                m_freem(m);
        !           429:                sc->sc_if.if_noproto++;
        !           430:                return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
        !           431:        }
        !           432:
        !           433:        if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
        !           434:                m_freem(m);
        !           435:                return (ENETDOWN);      /* sort of */
        !           436:        }
        !           437:        if ((sc->sc_ttyp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
        !           438:            (sc->sc_ttyp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0) {
        !           439:                m_freem(m);
        !           440:                return (EHOSTUNREACH);
        !           441:        }
        !           442:        ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
        !           443:        if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_NOICMP && ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
        !           444:                m_freem(m);
        !           445:                return (ENETRESET);             /* XXX ? */
        !           446:        }
        !           447:        s = spltty();
        !           448:        if (sc->sc_oqlen && sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc == sc->sc_oqlen) {
        !           449:                struct timeval tv, tm;
        !           450:
        !           451:                getmicrotime(&tm);
        !           452:                /* if output's been stalled for too long, and restart */
        !           453:                timersub(&tm, &sc->sc_lastpacket, &tv);
        !           454:                if (tv.tv_sec > 0) {
        !           455:                        sc->sc_otimeout++;
        !           456:                        slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
        !           457:                }
        !           458:        }
        !           459:
        !           460:        (void) splnet();
        !           461:        IFQ_ENQUEUE(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, m, NULL, error);
        !           462:        if (error) {
        !           463:                splx(s);
        !           464:                sc->sc_if.if_oerrors++;
        !           465:                return (error);
        !           466:        }
        !           467:
        !           468:        (void) spltty();
        !           469:        getmicrotime(&sc->sc_lastpacket);
        !           470:        if ((sc->sc_oqlen = sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc) == 0)
        !           471:                slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
        !           472:        splx(s);
        !           473:        return (0);
        !           474: }
        !           475:
        !           476: /*
        !           477:  * Start output on interface.  Get another datagram
        !           478:  * to send from the interface queue and map it to
        !           479:  * the interface before starting output.
        !           480:  */
        !           481: void
        !           482: slstart(tp)
        !           483:        struct tty *tp;
        !           484: {
        !           485:        struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
        !           486:        struct mbuf *m;
        !           487:        u_char *cp;
        !           488:        struct ip *ip;
        !           489:        int s;
        !           490:        struct mbuf *m2;
        !           491: #if NBPFILTER > 0
        !           492:        u_char bpfbuf[SLMTU + SLIP_HDRLEN];
        !           493:        int len = 0;
        !           494: #endif
        !           495: #if !(defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__))     /* XXX - cgd */
        !           496:        extern int cfreecount;
        !           497: #endif
        !           498:
        !           499:        for (;;) {
        !           500:                /*
        !           501:                 * If there is more in the output queue, just send it now.
        !           502:                 * We are being called in lieu of ttstart and must do what
        !           503:                 * it would.
        !           504:                 */
        !           505:                if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0) {
        !           506:                        (*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
        !           507:                        if (tp->t_outq.c_cc > SLIP_HIWAT)
        !           508:                                return;
        !           509:                }
        !           510:                /*
        !           511:                 * This happens briefly when the line shuts down.
        !           512:                 */
        !           513:                if (sc == NULL)
        !           514:                        return;
        !           515:
        !           516: #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)                /* XXX - cgd */
        !           517:                /*
        !           518:                 * Do not remove the packet from the IP queue if it
        !           519:                 * doesn't look like the packet will fit into the
        !           520:                 * current serial output queue, with a packet full of
        !           521:                 * escapes this could be as bad as SLMTU*2+2.
        !           522:                 */
        !           523:                if (tp->t_outq.c_cn - tp->t_outq.c_cc < 2*SLMTU+2)
        !           524:                        return;
        !           525: #endif /* NetBSD */
        !           526:
        !           527:                /*
        !           528:                 * Get a packet and send it to the interface.
        !           529:                 */
        !           530:                s = splnet();
        !           531:                IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_fastq, m);
        !           532:                if (m)
        !           533:                        sc->sc_if.if_omcasts++;         /* XXX */
        !           534:                else
        !           535:                        IFQ_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, m);
        !           536:                splx(s);
        !           537:                if (m == NULL)
        !           538:                        return;
        !           539:
        !           540:                /*
        !           541:                 * We do the header compression here rather than in sloutput
        !           542:                 * because the packets will be out of order if we are using TOS
        !           543:                 * queueing, and the connection id compression will get
        !           544:                 * munged when this happens.
        !           545:                 */
        !           546: #if NBPFILTER > 0
        !           547:                if (sc->sc_bpf) {
        !           548:                        /*
        !           549:                         * We need to save the TCP/IP header before it's
        !           550:                         * compressed.  To avoid complicated code, we just
        !           551:                         * copy the entire packet into a stack buffer (since
        !           552:                         * this is a serial line, packets should be short
        !           553:                         * and/or the copy should be negligible cost compared
        !           554:                         * to the packet transmission time).
        !           555:                         */
        !           556:                        struct mbuf *m1 = m;
        !           557:                        u_char *cp = bpfbuf + SLIP_HDRLEN;
        !           558:
        !           559:                        len = 0;
        !           560:                        do {
        !           561:                                int mlen = m1->m_len;
        !           562:
        !           563:                                bcopy(mtod(m1, caddr_t), cp, mlen);
        !           564:                                cp += mlen;
        !           565:                                len += mlen;
        !           566:                        } while ((m1 = m1->m_next) != NULL);
        !           567:                }
        !           568: #endif
        !           569:                if ((ip = mtod(m, struct ip *))->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
        !           570:                        if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS)
        !           571:                                *mtod(m, u_char *) |= sl_compress_tcp(m, ip,
        !           572:                                    &sc->sc_comp, 1);
        !           573:                }
        !           574: #if NBPFILTER > 0
        !           575:                if (sc->sc_bpf) {
        !           576:                        /*
        !           577:                         * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.  The
        !           578:                         * compressed header is now at the beginning of the
        !           579:                         * mbuf.
        !           580:                         */
        !           581:                        bpfbuf[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_OUT;
        !           582:                        bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t), &bpfbuf[SLX_CHDR], CHDR_LEN);
        !           583:                        bpf_tap(sc->sc_bpf, bpfbuf, len + SLIP_HDRLEN,
        !           584:                            BPF_DIRECTION_OUT);
        !           585:                }
        !           586: #endif
        !           587:                getmicrotime(&sc->sc_lastpacket);
        !           588:
        !           589: #if !(defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__))             /* XXX - cgd */
        !           590:                /*
        !           591:                 * If system is getting low on clists, just flush our
        !           592:                 * output queue (if the stuff was important, it'll get
        !           593:                 * retransmitted).
        !           594:                 */
        !           595:                if (cfreecount < CLISTRESERVE + SLMTU) {
        !           596:                        m_freem(m);
        !           597:                        sc->sc_if.if_collisions++;
        !           598:                        continue;
        !           599:                }
        !           600: #endif /* !__NetBSD__ */
        !           601:                /*
        !           602:                 * The extra FRAME_END will start up a new packet, and thus
        !           603:                 * will flush any accumulated garbage.  We do this whenever
        !           604:                 * the line may have been idle for some time.
        !           605:                 */
        !           606:                if (tp->t_outq.c_cc == 0) {
        !           607:                        ++sc->sc_if.if_obytes;
        !           608:                        (void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
        !           609:                }
        !           610:
        !           611:                while (m) {
        !           612:                        u_char *ep;
        !           613:
        !           614:                        cp = mtod(m, u_char *); ep = cp + m->m_len;
        !           615:                        while (cp < ep) {
        !           616:                                /*
        !           617:                                 * Find out how many bytes in the string we can
        !           618:                                 * handle without doing something special.
        !           619:                                 */
        !           620:                                u_char *bp = cp;
        !           621:
        !           622:                                while (cp < ep) {
        !           623:                                        switch (*cp++) {
        !           624:                                        case FRAME_ESCAPE:
        !           625:                                        case FRAME_END:
        !           626:                                                --cp;
        !           627:                                                goto out;
        !           628:                                        }
        !           629:                                }
        !           630:                                out:
        !           631:                                if (cp > bp) {
        !           632:                                        /*
        !           633:                                         * Put n characters at once
        !           634:                                         * into the tty output queue.
        !           635:                                         */
        !           636: #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)                /* XXX - cgd */
        !           637:                                        if (b_to_q((u_char *)bp, cp - bp,
        !           638: #else
        !           639:                                        if (b_to_q((char *)bp, cp - bp,
        !           640: #endif
        !           641:                                            &tp->t_outq))
        !           642:                                                break;
        !           643:                                        sc->sc_if.if_obytes += cp - bp;
        !           644:                                }
        !           645:                                /*
        !           646:                                 * If there are characters left in the mbuf,
        !           647:                                 * the first one must be special..
        !           648:                                 * Put it out in a different form.
        !           649:                                 */
        !           650:                                if (cp < ep) {
        !           651:                                        if (putc(FRAME_ESCAPE, &tp->t_outq))
        !           652:                                                break;
        !           653:                                        if (putc(*cp++ == FRAME_ESCAPE ?
        !           654:                                           TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE : TRANS_FRAME_END,
        !           655:                                           &tp->t_outq)) {
        !           656:                                                (void) unputc(&tp->t_outq);
        !           657:                                                break;
        !           658:                                        }
        !           659:                                        sc->sc_if.if_obytes += 2;
        !           660:                                }
        !           661:                        }
        !           662:                        MFREE(m, m2);
        !           663:                        m = m2;
        !           664:                }
        !           665:
        !           666:                if (putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq)) {
        !           667:                        /*
        !           668:                         * Not enough room.  Remove a char to make room
        !           669:                         * and end the packet normally.
        !           670:                         * If you get many collisions (more than one or two
        !           671:                         * a day) you probably do not have enough clists
        !           672:                         * and you should increase "nclist" in param.c.
        !           673:                         */
        !           674:                        (void) unputc(&tp->t_outq);
        !           675:                        (void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
        !           676:                        sc->sc_if.if_collisions++;
        !           677:                } else {
        !           678:                        ++sc->sc_if.if_obytes;
        !           679:                        sc->sc_if.if_opackets++;
        !           680:                }
        !           681:        }
        !           682: }
        !           683:
        !           684: /*
        !           685:  * Copy data buffer to mbuf chain; add ifnet pointer.
        !           686:  */
        !           687: static struct mbuf *
        !           688: sl_btom(sc, len)
        !           689:        struct sl_softc *sc;
        !           690:        int len;
        !           691: {
        !           692:        struct mbuf *m;
        !           693:
        !           694:        /*
        !           695:         * Allocate a new input buffer and swap.
        !           696:         */
        !           697:        m = sc->sc_mbuf;
        !           698:        MGETHDR(sc->sc_mbuf, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
        !           699:        if (sc->sc_mbuf == NULL) {
        !           700:                sc->sc_mbuf = m;
        !           701:                return (NULL);
        !           702:        }
        !           703:        MCLGET(sc->sc_mbuf, M_DONTWAIT);
        !           704:        if ((sc->sc_mbuf->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
        !           705:                /*
        !           706:                 * we couldn't get a cluster - if memory's this
        !           707:                 * low, it's time to start dropping packets.
        !           708:                 */
        !           709:                m_freem(sc->sc_mbuf);
        !           710:                sc->sc_mbuf = m;
        !           711:                return (NULL);
        !           712:        }
        !           713:        sc->sc_ep = (u_char *) sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_buf +
        !           714:                sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_size;
        !           715:
        !           716:        m->m_data = sc->sc_pktstart;
        !           717:
        !           718:        m->m_len = len;
        !           719:        m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
        !           720:        m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = &sc->sc_if;
        !           721:        return (m);
        !           722: }
        !           723:
        !           724: /*
        !           725:  * tty interface receiver interrupt.
        !           726:  */
        !           727: void
        !           728: slinput(c, tp)
        !           729:        int c;
        !           730:        struct tty *tp;
        !           731: {
        !           732:        struct sl_softc *sc;
        !           733:        struct mbuf *m;
        !           734:        int len;
        !           735:        int s;
        !           736: #if NBPFILTER > 0
        !           737:        u_char chdr[CHDR_LEN];
        !           738: #endif
        !           739:
        !           740:        tk_nin++;
        !           741:        sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
        !           742:        if (sc == NULL)
        !           743:                return;
        !           744:        if (c & TTY_ERRORMASK || ((tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
        !           745:            (tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0)) {
        !           746:                sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
        !           747:                return;
        !           748:        }
        !           749:        c &= TTY_CHARMASK;
        !           750:
        !           751:        ++sc->sc_if.if_ibytes;
        !           752:
        !           753:        if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
        !           754:                if (c == ABT_ESC) {
        !           755:                        /*
        !           756:                         * If we have a previous abort, see whether
        !           757:                         * this one is within the time limit.
        !           758:                         */
        !           759:                        if (sc->sc_abortcount &&
        !           760:                            time_second >= sc->sc_starttime + ABT_WINDOW)
        !           761:                                sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
        !           762:                        /*
        !           763:                         * If we see an abort after "idle" time, count it;
        !           764:                         * record when the first abort escape arrived.
        !           765:                         */
        !           766:                        if (time_second >= sc->sc_lasttime + ABT_IDLE) {
        !           767:                                if (++sc->sc_abortcount == 1)
        !           768:                                        sc->sc_starttime = time_second;
        !           769:                                if (sc->sc_abortcount >= ABT_COUNT) {
        !           770:                                        slclose(tp);
        !           771:                                        return;
        !           772:                                }
        !           773:                        }
        !           774:                } else
        !           775:                        sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
        !           776:                sc->sc_lasttime = time_second;
        !           777:        }
        !           778:
        !           779:        switch (c) {
        !           780:
        !           781:        case TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE:
        !           782:                if (sc->sc_escape)
        !           783:                        c = FRAME_ESCAPE;
        !           784:                break;
        !           785:
        !           786:        case TRANS_FRAME_END:
        !           787:                if (sc->sc_escape)
        !           788:                        c = FRAME_END;
        !           789:                break;
        !           790:
        !           791:        case FRAME_ESCAPE:
        !           792:                sc->sc_escape = 1;
        !           793:                return;
        !           794:
        !           795:        case FRAME_END:
        !           796:                if(sc->sc_flags & SC_ERROR) {
        !           797:                        sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_ERROR;
        !           798:                        goto newpack;
        !           799:                }
        !           800:                len = sc->sc_mp - sc->sc_pktstart;
        !           801:                if (len < 3)
        !           802:                        /* less than min length packet - ignore */
        !           803:                        goto newpack;
        !           804:
        !           805: #if NBPFILTER > 0
        !           806:                if (sc->sc_bpf) {
        !           807:                        /*
        !           808:                         * Save the compressed header, so we
        !           809:                         * can tack it on later.  Note that we
        !           810:                         * will end up copying garbage in some
        !           811:                         * cases but this is okay.  We remember
        !           812:                         * where the buffer started so we can
        !           813:                         * compute the new header length.
        !           814:                         */
        !           815:                        bcopy(sc->sc_pktstart, chdr, CHDR_LEN);
        !           816:                }
        !           817: #endif
        !           818:
        !           819:                if ((c = (*sc->sc_pktstart & 0xf0)) != (IPVERSION << 4)) {
        !           820:                        if (c & 0x80)
        !           821:                                c = TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
        !           822:                        else if (c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP)
        !           823:                                *sc->sc_pktstart &= 0x4f; /* XXX */
        !           824:                        /*
        !           825:                         * We've got something that's not an IP packet.
        !           826:                         * If compression is enabled, try to decompress it.
        !           827:                         * Otherwise, if `auto-enable' compression is on and
        !           828:                         * it's a reasonable packet, decompress it and then
        !           829:                         * enable compression.  Otherwise, drop it.
        !           830:                         */
        !           831:                        if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS) {
        !           832:                                len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&sc->sc_pktstart, len,
        !           833:                                                        (u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
        !           834:                                if (len <= 0)
        !           835:                                        goto error;
        !           836:                        } else if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_AUTOCOMP) &&
        !           837:                            c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP && len >= 40) {
        !           838:                                len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&sc->sc_pktstart, len,
        !           839:                                                        (u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
        !           840:                                if (len <= 0)
        !           841:                                        goto error;
        !           842:                                sc->sc_if.if_flags |= SC_COMPRESS;
        !           843:                        } else
        !           844:                                goto error;
        !           845:                }
        !           846:
        !           847:                m = sl_btom(sc, len);
        !           848:                if (m == NULL)
        !           849:                        goto error;
        !           850:
        !           851: #if NBPFILTER > 0
        !           852:                if (sc->sc_bpf) {
        !           853:                        /*
        !           854:                         * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.
        !           855:                         * Note this M_PREPEND() should bever fail,
        !           856:                         * since we know we always have enough space
        !           857:                         * in the input buffer.
        !           858:                         */
        !           859:                        u_char *hp;
        !           860:
        !           861:                        M_PREPEND(m, SLIP_HDRLEN, M_DONTWAIT);
        !           862:                        if (m == NULL)
        !           863:                                goto error;
        !           864:
        !           865:                        hp = mtod(m, u_char *);
        !           866:                        hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_IN;
        !           867:                        memcpy(&hp[SLX_CHDR], chdr, CHDR_LEN);
        !           868:
        !           869:                        s = splnet();
        !           870:                        bpf_mtap(sc->sc_bpf, m, BPF_DIRECTION_IN);
        !           871:                        splx(s);
        !           872:
        !           873:                        m_adj(m, SLIP_HDRLEN);
        !           874:                }
        !           875: #endif
        !           876:
        !           877:                sc->sc_if.if_ipackets++;
        !           878:                getmicrotime(&sc->sc_lastpacket);
        !           879:                s = splnet();
        !           880:                if (IF_QFULL(&ipintrq)) {
        !           881:                        IF_DROP(&ipintrq);
        !           882:                        sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
        !           883:                        sc->sc_if.if_iqdrops++;
        !           884:                        m_freem(m);
        !           885:                        if (!ipintrq.ifq_congestion)
        !           886:                                if_congestion(&ipintrq);
        !           887:                } else {
        !           888:                        IF_ENQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
        !           889:                        schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
        !           890:                }
        !           891:                splx(s);
        !           892:                goto newpack;
        !           893:        }
        !           894:        if (sc->sc_mp < sc->sc_ep) {
        !           895:                *sc->sc_mp++ = c;
        !           896:                sc->sc_escape = 0;
        !           897:                return;
        !           898:        }
        !           899:
        !           900:        /* can't put lower; would miss an extra frame */
        !           901:        sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
        !           902:
        !           903: error:
        !           904:        sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
        !           905: newpack:
        !           906:        sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_pktstart = (u_char *) sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_buf +
        !           907:            BUFOFFSET;
        !           908:        sc->sc_escape = 0;
        !           909: }
        !           910:
        !           911: /*
        !           912:  * Process an ioctl request.
        !           913:  */
        !           914: int
        !           915: slioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
        !           916:        struct ifnet *ifp;
        !           917:        u_long cmd;
        !           918:        caddr_t data;
        !           919: {
        !           920:        struct sl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
        !           921:        struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
        !           922:        struct ifreq *ifr;
        !           923:        int s = splnet(), error = 0;
        !           924:        struct sl_stats *slsp;
        !           925:
        !           926:        switch (cmd) {
        !           927:
        !           928:        case SIOCSIFADDR:
        !           929:                if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
        !           930:                        ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
        !           931:                else
        !           932:                        error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
        !           933:                break;
        !           934:
        !           935:        case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
        !           936:                if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
        !           937:                        error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
        !           938:                break;
        !           939:
        !           940:        case SIOCADDMULTI:
        !           941:        case SIOCDELMULTI:
        !           942:                ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
        !           943:                if (ifr == 0) {
        !           944:                        error = EAFNOSUPPORT;           /* XXX */
        !           945:                        break;
        !           946:                }
        !           947:                switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
        !           948:
        !           949: #ifdef INET
        !           950:                case AF_INET:
        !           951:                        break;
        !           952: #endif
        !           953:
        !           954:                default:
        !           955:                        error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
        !           956:                        break;
        !           957:                }
        !           958:                break;
        !           959:
        !           960:        case SIOCGSLSTATS:
        !           961:                slsp = &((struct ifslstatsreq *) data)->stats;
        !           962:                bzero(slsp, sizeof(*slsp));
        !           963:                /* slsp->sl = sc->sc_stats; */
        !           964:                slsp->sl.sl_ibytes = sc->sc_if.if_ibytes;
        !           965:                slsp->sl.sl_obytes = sc->sc_if.if_obytes;
        !           966:                slsp->sl.sl_ipackets = sc->sc_if.if_ipackets;
        !           967:                slsp->sl.sl_opackets = sc->sc_if.if_opackets;
        !           968: #ifdef INET
        !           969:                slsp->vj.vjs_packets = sc->sc_comp.sls_packets;
        !           970:                slsp->vj.vjs_compressed = sc->sc_comp.sls_compressed;
        !           971:                slsp->vj.vjs_searches = sc->sc_comp.sls_searches;
        !           972:                slsp->vj.vjs_misses = sc->sc_comp.sls_misses;
        !           973:                slsp->vj.vjs_uncompressedin = sc->sc_comp.sls_uncompressedin;
        !           974:                slsp->vj.vjs_compressedin = sc->sc_comp.sls_compressedin;
        !           975:                slsp->vj.vjs_errorin = sc->sc_comp.sls_errorin;
        !           976:                slsp->vj.vjs_tossed = sc->sc_comp.sls_tossed;
        !           977: #endif /* INET */
        !           978:                break;
        !           979:
        !           980:        default:
        !           981:                error = EINVAL;
        !           982:        }
        !           983:        splx(s);
        !           984:        return (error);
        !           985: }

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