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Annotation of sys/lib/libsa/bootp.c, Revision 1.1

1.1     ! nbrk        1: /*     $OpenBSD: bootp.c,v 1.12 2006/02/06 17:37:28 jmc Exp $  */
        !             2: /*     $NetBSD: bootp.c,v 1.10 1996/10/13 02:28:59 christos Exp $      */
        !             3:
        !             4: /*
        !             5:  * Copyright (c) 1992 Regents of the University of California.
        !             6:  * All rights reserved.
        !             7:  *
        !             8:  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
        !             9:  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
        !            10:  * contributed to Berkeley.
        !            11:  *
        !            12:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
        !            13:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
        !            14:  * are met:
        !            15:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
        !            16:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        !            17:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
        !            18:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
        !            19:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
        !            20:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
        !            21:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
        !            22:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
        !            23:  *     California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.
        !            24:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
        !            25:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
        !            26:  *    without specific prior written permission.
        !            27:  *
        !            28:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
        !            29:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
        !            30:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
        !            31:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
        !            32:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
        !            33:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
        !            34:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
        !            35:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
        !            36:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
        !            37:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
        !            38:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
        !            39:  *
        !            40:  * @(#) Header: bootp.c,v 1.4 93/09/11 03:13:51 leres Exp  (LBL)
        !            41:  */
        !            42:
        !            43: #include <sys/types.h>
        !            44: #include <sys/socket.h>
        !            45: #include <netinet/in.h>
        !            46: #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
        !            47:
        !            48: #include "stand.h"
        !            49: #include "net.h"
        !            50: #include "netif.h"
        !            51: #include "bootp.h"
        !            52:
        !            53: static n_long  nmask, smask;
        !            54:
        !            55: static time_t  bot;
        !            56:
        !            57: static char vm_rfc1048[4] = VM_RFC1048;
        !            58: static char vm_cmu[4] = VM_CMU;
        !            59:
        !            60: /* Local forwards */
        !            61: static ssize_t bootpsend(struct iodesc *, void *, size_t);
        !            62: static ssize_t bootprecv(struct iodesc *, void *, size_t, time_t);
        !            63: static void vend_cmu(u_char *);
        !            64: static void vend_rfc1048(u_char *, u_int);
        !            65:
        !            66: /* Fetch required bootp information */
        !            67: void
        !            68: bootp(int sock)
        !            69: {
        !            70:        struct iodesc *d;
        !            71:        struct bootp *bp;
        !            72:        struct {
        !            73:                u_char header[HEADER_SIZE];
        !            74:                struct bootp wbootp;
        !            75:        } wbuf;
        !            76:        struct {
        !            77:                u_char header[HEADER_SIZE];
        !            78:                struct bootp rbootp;
        !            79:        } rbuf;
        !            80:
        !            81: #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
        !            82:        if (debug)
        !            83:                printf("bootp: socket=%d\n", sock);
        !            84: #endif
        !            85:        if (!bot)
        !            86:                bot = getsecs();
        !            87:
        !            88:        if (!(d = socktodesc(sock))) {
        !            89:                printf("bootp: bad socket. %d\n", sock);
        !            90:                return;
        !            91:        }
        !            92: #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
        !            93:        if (debug)
        !            94:                printf("bootp: d=%x\n", (u_int)d);
        !            95: #endif
        !            96:
        !            97:        bp = &wbuf.wbootp;
        !            98:        bzero(bp, sizeof(*bp));
        !            99:
        !           100:        bp->bp_op = BOOTREQUEST;
        !           101:        bp->bp_htype = HTYPE_ETHERNET;  /* 10Mb Ethernet (48 bits) */
        !           102:        bp->bp_hlen = 6;
        !           103:        bp->bp_xid = htonl(d->xid);
        !           104:        MACPY(d->myea, bp->bp_chaddr);
        !           105:        bzero(bp->bp_file, sizeof(bp->bp_file));
        !           106:        bcopy(vm_rfc1048, bp->bp_vend, sizeof(vm_rfc1048));
        !           107:
        !           108:        d->myip = myip;
        !           109:        d->myport = htons(IPPORT_BOOTPC);
        !           110:        d->destip.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
        !           111:        d->destport = htons(IPPORT_BOOTPS);
        !           112:
        !           113:        (void)sendrecv(d,
        !           114:            bootpsend, bp, sizeof(*bp),
        !           115:            bootprecv, &rbuf.rbootp, sizeof(rbuf.rbootp));
        !           116:
        !           117:        /* Bump xid so next request will be unique. */
        !           118:        ++d->xid;
        !           119: }
        !           120:
        !           121: /* Transmit a bootp request */
        !           122: static ssize_t
        !           123: bootpsend(struct iodesc *d, void *pkt, size_t len)
        !           124: {
        !           125:        struct bootp *bp;
        !           126:
        !           127: #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
        !           128:        if (debug)
        !           129:                printf("bootpsend: d=%x called.\n", (u_int)d);
        !           130: #endif
        !           131:
        !           132:        bp = pkt;
        !           133:        bp->bp_secs = htons((u_short)(getsecs() - bot));
        !           134:
        !           135: #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
        !           136:        if (debug)
        !           137:                printf("bootpsend: calling sendudp\n");
        !           138: #endif
        !           139:
        !           140:        return (sendudp(d, pkt, len));
        !           141: }
        !           142:
        !           143: /* Returns 0 if this is the packet we're waiting for else -1 (and errno == 0) */
        !           144: static ssize_t
        !           145: bootprecv(struct iodesc *d, void *pkt, size_t len, time_t tleft)
        !           146: {
        !           147:        ssize_t n;
        !           148:        struct bootp *bp;
        !           149:
        !           150: #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
        !           151:        if (debug)
        !           152:                printf("bootprecv: called\n");
        !           153: #endif
        !           154:
        !           155:        n = readudp(d, pkt, len, tleft);
        !           156:        if (n < 0 || (size_t)n < sizeof(struct bootp))
        !           157:                goto bad;
        !           158:
        !           159:        bp = (struct bootp *)pkt;
        !           160:
        !           161: #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
        !           162:        if (debug)
        !           163:                printf("bootprecv: checked.  bp = 0x%x, n = %d\n",
        !           164:                    (unsigned)bp, n);
        !           165: #endif
        !           166:        if (bp->bp_xid != htonl(d->xid)) {
        !           167: #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
        !           168:                if (debug) {
        !           169:                        printf("bootprecv: expected xid 0x%lx, got 0x%lx\n",
        !           170:                            d->xid, ntohl(bp->bp_xid));
        !           171:                }
        !           172: #endif
        !           173:                goto bad;
        !           174:        }
        !           175:
        !           176: #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
        !           177:        if (debug)
        !           178:                printf("bootprecv: got one!\n");
        !           179: #endif
        !           180:
        !           181:        /* Pick up our ip address (and natural netmask) */
        !           182:        myip = d->myip = bp->bp_yiaddr;
        !           183: #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
        !           184:        if (debug)
        !           185:                printf("our ip address is %s\n", inet_ntoa(d->myip));
        !           186: #endif
        !           187:        if (IN_CLASSA(d->myip.s_addr))
        !           188:                nmask = IN_CLASSA_NET;
        !           189:        else if (IN_CLASSB(d->myip.s_addr))
        !           190:                nmask = IN_CLASSB_NET;
        !           191:        else
        !           192:                nmask = IN_CLASSC_NET;
        !           193: #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
        !           194:        if (debug)
        !           195:                printf("'native netmask' is %s\n", intoa(nmask));
        !           196: #endif
        !           197:
        !           198:        /* Pick up root or swap server address and file spec. */
        !           199:        if (bp->bp_siaddr.s_addr != 0)
        !           200:                rootip = bp->bp_siaddr;
        !           201:        if (bp->bp_file[0] != '\0') {
        !           202:                strncpy(bootfile, (char *)bp->bp_file, sizeof(bootfile));
        !           203:                bootfile[sizeof(bootfile) - 1] = '\0';
        !           204:        }
        !           205:
        !           206:        /* Suck out vendor info */
        !           207:        if (bcmp(vm_cmu, bp->bp_vend, sizeof(vm_cmu)) == 0)
        !           208:                vend_cmu(bp->bp_vend);
        !           209:        else if (bcmp(vm_rfc1048, bp->bp_vend, sizeof(vm_rfc1048)) == 0)
        !           210:                vend_rfc1048(bp->bp_vend, sizeof(bp->bp_vend));
        !           211:        else
        !           212:                printf("bootprecv: unknown vendor 0x%lx\n", (long)bp->bp_vend);
        !           213:
        !           214:        /* Check subnet mask against net mask; toss if bogus */
        !           215:        if ((nmask & smask) != nmask) {
        !           216: #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
        !           217:                if (debug)
        !           218:                        printf("subnet mask (%s) bad\n", intoa(smask));
        !           219: #endif
        !           220:                smask = 0;
        !           221:        }
        !           222:
        !           223:        /* Get subnet (or natural net) mask */
        !           224:        netmask = nmask;
        !           225:        if (smask)
        !           226:                netmask = smask;
        !           227: #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
        !           228:        if (debug)
        !           229:                printf("mask: %s\n", intoa(netmask));
        !           230: #endif
        !           231:
        !           232:        /* We need a gateway if root or swap is on a different net */
        !           233:        if (!SAMENET(d->myip, rootip, netmask)) {
        !           234: #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
        !           235:                if (debug)
        !           236:                        printf("need gateway for root ip\n");
        !           237: #endif
        !           238:        }
        !           239:
        !           240:        if (!SAMENET(d->myip, swapip, netmask)) {
        !           241: #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
        !           242:                if (debug)
        !           243:                        printf("need gateway for swap ip\n");
        !           244: #endif
        !           245:        }
        !           246:
        !           247:        /* Toss gateway if on a different net */
        !           248:        if (!SAMENET(d->myip, gateip, netmask)) {
        !           249: #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
        !           250:                if (debug)
        !           251:                        printf("gateway ip (%s) bad\n", inet_ntoa(gateip));
        !           252: #endif
        !           253:                gateip.s_addr = 0;
        !           254:        }
        !           255:
        !           256:        return (n);
        !           257:
        !           258: bad:
        !           259:        errno = 0;
        !           260:        return (-1);
        !           261: }
        !           262:
        !           263: static void
        !           264: vend_cmu(u_char *cp)
        !           265: {
        !           266:        struct cmu_vend *vp;
        !           267:
        !           268: #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
        !           269:        if (debug)
        !           270:                printf("vend_cmu bootp info.\n");
        !           271: #endif
        !           272:        vp = (struct cmu_vend *)cp;
        !           273:
        !           274:        if (vp->v_smask.s_addr != 0)
        !           275:                smask = vp->v_smask.s_addr;
        !           276:        if (vp->v_dgate.s_addr != 0)
        !           277:                gateip = vp->v_dgate;
        !           278: }
        !           279:
        !           280: static void
        !           281: vend_rfc1048(u_char *cp, u_int len)
        !           282: {
        !           283:        u_char *ep;
        !           284:        int size;
        !           285:        u_char tag;
        !           286:
        !           287: #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
        !           288:        if (debug)
        !           289:                printf("vend_rfc1048 bootp info. len=%d\n", len);
        !           290: #endif
        !           291:        ep = cp + len;
        !           292:
        !           293:        /* Step over magic cookie */
        !           294:        cp += sizeof(int);
        !           295:
        !           296:        while (cp < ep) {
        !           297:                tag = *cp++;
        !           298:                size = *cp++;
        !           299:                if (tag == TAG_END)
        !           300:                        break;
        !           301:
        !           302:                if (tag == TAG_SUBNET_MASK)
        !           303:                        bcopy(cp, &smask, sizeof(smask));
        !           304:                if (tag == TAG_GATEWAY)
        !           305:                        bcopy(cp, &gateip.s_addr, sizeof(gateip.s_addr));
        !           306:                if (tag == TAG_SWAPSERVER)
        !           307:                        bcopy(cp, &swapip.s_addr, sizeof(swapip.s_addr));
        !           308:                if (tag == TAG_DOMAIN_SERVER)
        !           309:                        bcopy(cp, &nameip.s_addr, sizeof(nameip.s_addr));
        !           310:                if (tag == TAG_ROOTPATH) {
        !           311:                        strncpy(rootpath, (char *)cp, sizeof(rootpath));
        !           312:                        rootpath[size] = '\0';
        !           313:                }
        !           314:                if (tag == TAG_HOSTNAME) {
        !           315:                        strncpy(hostname, (char *)cp, sizeof(hostname));
        !           316:                        hostname[size] = '\0';
        !           317:                }
        !           318:                if (tag == TAG_DOMAINNAME) {
        !           319:                        strncpy(domainname, (char *)cp, sizeof(domainname));
        !           320:                        domainname[size] = '\0';
        !           321:                }
        !           322:                cp += size;
        !           323:        }
        !           324: }

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