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Annotation of sys/lib/libkern/quad.h, Revision 1.1

1.1     ! nbrk        1: /*-
        !             2:  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
        !             3:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
        !             4:  *
        !             5:  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
        !             6:  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
        !             7:  * contributed to Berkeley.
        !             8:  *
        !             9:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
        !            10:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
        !            11:  * are met:
        !            12:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
        !            13:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        !            14:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
        !            15:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
        !            16:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
        !            17:  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
        !            18:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
        !            19:  *    without specific prior written permission.
        !            20:  *
        !            21:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
        !            22:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
        !            23:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
        !            24:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
        !            25:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
        !            26:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
        !            27:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
        !            28:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
        !            29:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
        !            30:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
        !            31:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
        !            32:  *
        !            33:  *     $OpenBSD: quad.h,v 1.9 2004/11/28 07:23:41 mickey Exp $
        !            34:  */
        !            35:
        !            36: /*
        !            37:  * Quad arithmetic.
        !            38:  *
        !            39:  * This library makes the following assumptions:
        !            40:  *
        !            41:  *  - The type long long (aka quad_t) exists.
        !            42:  *
        !            43:  *  - A quad variable is exactly twice as long as `int'.
        !            44:  *
        !            45:  *  - The machine's arithmetic is two's complement.
        !            46:  *
        !            47:  * This library can provide 128-bit arithmetic on a machine with 128-bit
        !            48:  * quads and 64-bit ints, for instance, or 96-bit arithmetic on machines
        !            49:  * with 48-bit ints.
        !            50:  */
        !            51:
        !            52: #include <sys/types.h>
        !            53: #if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
        !            54: #include <limits.h>
        !            55: #else
        !            56: #include <sys/limits.h>
        !            57: #endif
        !            58:
        !            59: /*
        !            60:  * Depending on the desired operation, we view a `long long' (aka quad_t) in
        !            61:  * one or more of the following formats.
        !            62:  */
        !            63: union uu {
        !            64:        quad_t  q;              /* as a (signed) quad */
        !            65:        u_quad_t uq;            /* as an unsigned quad */
        !            66:        int     sl[2];          /* as two signed ints */
        !            67:        u_int   ul[2];          /* as two unsigned ints */
        !            68: };
        !            69:
        !            70: /*
        !            71:  * Define high and low parts of a quad_t.
        !            72:  */
        !            73: #define        H               _QUAD_HIGHWORD
        !            74: #define        L               _QUAD_LOWWORD
        !            75:
        !            76: /*
        !            77:  * Total number of bits in a quad_t and in the pieces that make it up.
        !            78:  * These are used for shifting, and also below for halfword extraction
        !            79:  * and assembly.
        !            80:  */
        !            81: #define        QUAD_BITS       (sizeof(quad_t) * CHAR_BIT)
        !            82: #define        INT_BITS        (sizeof(int) * CHAR_BIT)
        !            83: #define        HALF_BITS       (sizeof(int) * CHAR_BIT / 2)
        !            84:
        !            85: /*
        !            86:  * Extract high and low shortwords from longword, and move low shortword of
        !            87:  * longword to upper half of long, i.e., produce the upper longword of
        !            88:  * ((quad_t)(x) << (number_of_bits_in_int/2)).  (`x' must actually be u_int.)
        !            89:  *
        !            90:  * These are used in the multiply code, to split a longword into upper
        !            91:  * and lower halves, and to reassemble a product as a quad_t, shifted left
        !            92:  * (sizeof(int)*CHAR_BIT/2).
        !            93:  */
        !            94: #define        HHALF(x)        ((u_int)(x) >> HALF_BITS)
        !            95: #define        LHALF(x)        ((u_int)(x) & (((int)1 << HALF_BITS) - 1))
        !            96: #define        LHUP(x)         ((u_int)(x) << HALF_BITS)
        !            97:
        !            98: /*
        !            99:  * XXX
        !           100:  * Compensate for gcc 1 vs gcc 2.  Gcc 1 defines ?sh?di3's second argument
        !           101:  * as u_quad_t, while gcc 2 correctly uses int.  Unfortunately, we still use
        !           102:  * both compilers.
        !           103:  */
        !           104: #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(2, 0) || defined(lint)
        !           105: typedef unsigned int   qshift_t;
        !           106: #else
        !           107: typedef u_quad_t       qshift_t;
        !           108: #endif
        !           109:
        !           110: quad_t __adddi3(quad_t, quad_t);
        !           111: quad_t __anddi3(quad_t, quad_t);
        !           112: quad_t __ashldi3(quad_t, qshift_t);
        !           113: quad_t __ashrdi3(quad_t, qshift_t);
        !           114: int __cmpdi2(quad_t, quad_t);
        !           115: quad_t __divdi3(quad_t, quad_t);
        !           116: quad_t __fixdfdi(double);
        !           117: quad_t __fixsfdi(float);
        !           118: u_quad_t __fixunsdfdi(double);
        !           119: u_quad_t __fixunssfdi(float);
        !           120: double __floatdidf(quad_t);
        !           121: float __floatdisf(quad_t);
        !           122: double __floatunsdidf(u_quad_t);
        !           123: quad_t __iordi3(quad_t, quad_t);
        !           124: quad_t __lshldi3(quad_t, qshift_t);
        !           125: quad_t __lshrdi3(quad_t, qshift_t);
        !           126: quad_t __moddi3(quad_t, quad_t);
        !           127: quad_t __muldi3(quad_t, quad_t);
        !           128: quad_t __negdi2(quad_t);
        !           129: quad_t __one_cmpldi2(quad_t);
        !           130: u_quad_t __qdivrem(u_quad_t, u_quad_t, u_quad_t *);
        !           131: quad_t __subdi3(quad_t, quad_t);
        !           132: int __ucmpdi2(u_quad_t, u_quad_t);
        !           133: u_quad_t __udivdi3(u_quad_t, u_quad_t );
        !           134: u_quad_t __umoddi3(u_quad_t, u_quad_t );
        !           135: quad_t __xordi3(quad_t, quad_t);

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