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Annotation of sys/kern/vfs_vnops.c, Revision 1.1

1.1     ! nbrk        1: /*     $OpenBSD: vfs_vnops.c,v 1.58 2007/06/14 20:36:34 otto Exp $     */
        !             2: /*     $NetBSD: vfs_vnops.c,v 1.20 1996/02/04 02:18:41 christos Exp $  */
        !             3:
        !             4: /*
        !             5:  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
        !             6:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
        !             7:  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
        !             8:  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
        !             9:  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
        !            10:  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
        !            11:  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
        !            12:  *
        !            13:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
        !            14:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
        !            15:  * are met:
        !            16:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
        !            17:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        !            18:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
        !            19:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
        !            20:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
        !            21:  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
        !            22:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
        !            23:  *    without specific prior written permission.
        !            24:  *
        !            25:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
        !            26:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
        !            27:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
        !            28:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
        !            29:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
        !            30:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
        !            31:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
        !            32:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
        !            33:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
        !            34:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
        !            35:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
        !            36:  *
        !            37:  *     @(#)vfs_vnops.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 12/8/94
        !            38:  */
        !            39:
        !            40: #include <sys/param.h>
        !            41: #include <sys/systm.h>
        !            42: #include <sys/kernel.h>
        !            43: #include <sys/malloc.h>
        !            44: #include <sys/file.h>
        !            45: #include <sys/stat.h>
        !            46: #include <sys/buf.h>
        !            47: #include <sys/proc.h>
        !            48: #include <sys/mount.h>
        !            49: #include <sys/namei.h>
        !            50: #include <sys/vnode.h>
        !            51: #include <sys/ioctl.h>
        !            52: #include <sys/tty.h>
        !            53: #include <sys/cdio.h>
        !            54: #include <sys/poll.h>
        !            55:
        !            56: #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
        !            57: #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
        !            58:
        !            59: int vn_read(struct file *, off_t *, struct uio *, struct ucred *);
        !            60: int vn_write(struct file *, off_t *, struct uio *, struct ucred *);
        !            61: int vn_poll(struct file *, int, struct proc *);
        !            62: int vn_kqfilter(struct file *, struct knote *);
        !            63: int vn_closefile(struct file *, struct proc *);
        !            64:
        !            65: struct         fileops vnops =
        !            66:        { vn_read, vn_write, vn_ioctl, vn_poll, vn_kqfilter, vn_statfile,
        !            67:          vn_closefile };
        !            68:
        !            69: /*
        !            70:  * Common code for vnode open operations.
        !            71:  * Check permissions, and call the VOP_OPEN or VOP_CREATE routine.
        !            72:  */
        !            73: int
        !            74: vn_open(struct nameidata *ndp, int fmode, int cmode)
        !            75: {
        !            76:        struct vnode *vp;
        !            77:        struct proc *p = ndp->ni_cnd.cn_proc;
        !            78:        struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
        !            79:        struct vattr va;
        !            80:        int error;
        !            81:
        !            82:        if ((fmode & (FREAD|FWRITE)) == 0)
        !            83:                return (EINVAL);
        !            84:        if ((fmode & (O_TRUNC | FWRITE)) == O_TRUNC)
        !            85:                return (EINVAL);
        !            86:        if (fmode & O_CREAT) {
        !            87:                ndp->ni_cnd.cn_nameiop = CREATE;
        !            88:                ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags = LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF;
        !            89:                if ((fmode & O_EXCL) == 0 && (fmode & O_NOFOLLOW) == 0)
        !            90:                        ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags |= FOLLOW;
        !            91:                if ((error = namei(ndp)) != 0)
        !            92:                        return (error);
        !            93:
        !            94:                if (ndp->ni_vp == NULL) {
        !            95:                        VATTR_NULL(&va);
        !            96:                        va.va_type = VREG;
        !            97:                        va.va_mode = cmode;
        !            98:                        error = VOP_CREATE(ndp->ni_dvp, &ndp->ni_vp,
        !            99:                                           &ndp->ni_cnd, &va);
        !           100:                        if (error)
        !           101:                                return (error);
        !           102:                        fmode &= ~O_TRUNC;
        !           103:                        vp = ndp->ni_vp;
        !           104:                } else {
        !           105:                        VOP_ABORTOP(ndp->ni_dvp, &ndp->ni_cnd);
        !           106:                        if (ndp->ni_dvp == ndp->ni_vp)
        !           107:                                vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
        !           108:                        else
        !           109:                                vput(ndp->ni_dvp);
        !           110:                        ndp->ni_dvp = NULL;
        !           111:                        vp = ndp->ni_vp;
        !           112:                        if (fmode & O_EXCL) {
        !           113:                                error = EEXIST;
        !           114:                                goto bad;
        !           115:                        }
        !           116:                        fmode &= ~O_CREAT;
        !           117:                }
        !           118:        } else {
        !           119:                ndp->ni_cnd.cn_nameiop = LOOKUP;
        !           120:                ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags =
        !           121:                    ((fmode & O_NOFOLLOW) ? NOFOLLOW : FOLLOW) | LOCKLEAF;
        !           122:                if ((error = namei(ndp)) != 0)
        !           123:                        return (error);
        !           124:                vp = ndp->ni_vp;
        !           125:        }
        !           126:        if (vp->v_type == VSOCK) {
        !           127:                error = EOPNOTSUPP;
        !           128:                goto bad;
        !           129:        }
        !           130:        if (vp->v_type == VLNK) {
        !           131:                error = EMLINK;
        !           132:                goto bad;
        !           133:        }
        !           134:        if ((fmode & O_CREAT) == 0) {
        !           135:                if (fmode & FREAD) {
        !           136:                        if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VREAD, cred, p)) != 0)
        !           137:                                goto bad;
        !           138:                }
        !           139:                if (fmode & FWRITE) {
        !           140:                        if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
        !           141:                                error = EISDIR;
        !           142:                                goto bad;
        !           143:                        }
        !           144:                        if ((error = vn_writechk(vp)) != 0 ||
        !           145:                            (error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VWRITE, cred, p)) != 0)
        !           146:                                goto bad;
        !           147:                }
        !           148:        }
        !           149:        if ((fmode & O_TRUNC) && vp->v_type == VREG) {
        !           150:                VATTR_NULL(&va);
        !           151:                va.va_size = 0;
        !           152:                if ((error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &va, cred, p)) != 0)
        !           153:                        goto bad;
        !           154:        }
        !           155:        if ((error = VOP_OPEN(vp, fmode, cred, p)) != 0)
        !           156:                goto bad;
        !           157:
        !           158:        if (vp->v_flag & VCLONED) {
        !           159:                struct cloneinfo *cip = (struct cloneinfo *) vp->v_data;
        !           160:
        !           161:                vp->v_flag &= ~VCLONED;
        !           162:                ndp->ni_vp = cip->ci_vp; /* return cloned vnode */
        !           163:                vp->v_data = cip->ci_data; /* restore v_data */
        !           164:                VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, p); /* keep a reference */
        !           165:                vp = ndp->ni_vp; /* for the increment below */
        !           166:
        !           167:                free(cip, M_TEMP);
        !           168:        }
        !           169:
        !           170:        if (fmode & FWRITE)
        !           171:                vp->v_writecount++;
        !           172:        return (0);
        !           173: bad:
        !           174:        vput(vp);
        !           175:        return (error);
        !           176: }
        !           177:
        !           178: /*
        !           179:  * Check for write permissions on the specified vnode.
        !           180:  * Prototype text segments cannot be written.
        !           181:  */
        !           182: int
        !           183: vn_writechk(struct vnode *vp)
        !           184: {
        !           185:        /*
        !           186:         * Disallow write attempts on read-only file systems;
        !           187:         * unless the file is a socket or a block or character
        !           188:         * device resident on the file system.
        !           189:         */
        !           190:        if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) {
        !           191:                switch (vp->v_type) {
        !           192:                case VREG:
        !           193:                case VDIR:
        !           194:                case VLNK:
        !           195:                        return (EROFS);
        !           196:                case VNON:
        !           197:                case VCHR:
        !           198:                case VSOCK:
        !           199:                case VFIFO:
        !           200:                case VBAD:
        !           201:                case VBLK:
        !           202:                        break;
        !           203:                }
        !           204:        }
        !           205:        /*
        !           206:         * If there's shared text associated with
        !           207:         * the vnode, try to free it up once.  If
        !           208:         * we fail, we can't allow writing.
        !           209:         */
        !           210:        if ((vp->v_flag & VTEXT) && !uvm_vnp_uncache(vp))
        !           211:                return (ETXTBSY);
        !           212:
        !           213:        return (0);
        !           214: }
        !           215:
        !           216: /*
        !           217:  * Mark a vnode as being the text image of a running process.
        !           218:  */
        !           219: void
        !           220: vn_marktext(struct vnode *vp)
        !           221: {
        !           222:        vp->v_flag |= VTEXT;
        !           223: }
        !           224:
        !           225: /*
        !           226:  * Vnode close call
        !           227:  */
        !           228: int
        !           229: vn_close(struct vnode *vp, int flags, struct ucred *cred, struct proc *p)
        !           230: {
        !           231:        int error;
        !           232:
        !           233:        if (flags & FWRITE)
        !           234:                vp->v_writecount--;
        !           235:        vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
        !           236:        error = VOP_CLOSE(vp, flags, cred, p);
        !           237:        vput(vp);
        !           238:        return (error);
        !           239: }
        !           240:
        !           241: /*
        !           242:  * Package up an I/O request on a vnode into a uio and do it.
        !           243:  */
        !           244: int
        !           245: vn_rdwr(enum uio_rw rw, struct vnode *vp, caddr_t base, int len, off_t offset,
        !           246:     enum uio_seg segflg, int ioflg, struct ucred *cred, size_t *aresid,
        !           247:     struct proc *p)
        !           248: {
        !           249:        struct uio auio;
        !           250:        struct iovec aiov;
        !           251:        int error;
        !           252:
        !           253:        if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0)
        !           254:                vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
        !           255:        auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
        !           256:        auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
        !           257:        aiov.iov_base = base;
        !           258:        aiov.iov_len = len;
        !           259:        auio.uio_resid = len;
        !           260:        auio.uio_offset = offset;
        !           261:        auio.uio_segflg = segflg;
        !           262:        auio.uio_rw = rw;
        !           263:        auio.uio_procp = p;
        !           264:        if (rw == UIO_READ) {
        !           265:                error = VOP_READ(vp, &auio, ioflg, cred);
        !           266:        } else {
        !           267:                error = VOP_WRITE(vp, &auio, ioflg, cred);
        !           268:        }
        !           269:        if (aresid)
        !           270:                *aresid = auio.uio_resid;
        !           271:        else
        !           272:                if (auio.uio_resid && error == 0)
        !           273:                        error = EIO;
        !           274:        if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0)
        !           275:                VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, p);
        !           276:        return (error);
        !           277: }
        !           278:
        !           279: /*
        !           280:  * File table vnode read routine.
        !           281:  */
        !           282: int
        !           283: vn_read(struct file *fp, off_t *poff, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *cred)
        !           284: {
        !           285:        struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
        !           286:        int error = 0;
        !           287:        size_t count;
        !           288:        struct proc *p = uio->uio_procp;
        !           289:
        !           290:        vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
        !           291:        uio->uio_offset = *poff;
        !           292:        count = uio->uio_resid;
        !           293:        if (vp->v_type != VDIR)
        !           294:                error = VOP_READ(vp, uio,
        !           295:                    (fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK) ? IO_NDELAY : 0, cred);
        !           296:        *poff += count - uio->uio_resid;
        !           297:        VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, p);
        !           298:        return (error);
        !           299: }
        !           300:
        !           301: /*
        !           302:  * File table vnode write routine.
        !           303:  */
        !           304: int
        !           305: vn_write(struct file *fp, off_t *poff, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *cred)
        !           306: {
        !           307:        struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
        !           308:        struct proc *p = uio->uio_procp;
        !           309:        int error, ioflag = IO_UNIT;
        !           310:        size_t count;
        !           311:
        !           312:        if (vp->v_type == VREG && (fp->f_flag & O_APPEND))
        !           313:                ioflag |= IO_APPEND;
        !           314:        if (fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK)
        !           315:                ioflag |= IO_NDELAY;
        !           316:        if ((fp->f_flag & FFSYNC) ||
        !           317:            (vp->v_mount && (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS)))
        !           318:                ioflag |= IO_SYNC;
        !           319:        vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
        !           320:        uio->uio_offset = *poff;
        !           321:        count = uio->uio_resid;
        !           322:        error = VOP_WRITE(vp, uio, ioflag, cred);
        !           323:        if (ioflag & IO_APPEND)
        !           324:                *poff = uio->uio_offset;
        !           325:        else
        !           326:                *poff += count - uio->uio_resid;
        !           327:        VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, p);
        !           328:        return (error);
        !           329: }
        !           330:
        !           331: /*
        !           332:  * File table wrapper for vn_stat
        !           333:  */
        !           334: int
        !           335: vn_statfile(struct file *fp, struct stat *sb, struct proc *p)
        !           336: {
        !           337:        struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
        !           338:        return vn_stat(vp, sb, p);
        !           339: }
        !           340:
        !           341: /*
        !           342:  * vnode stat routine.
        !           343:  */
        !           344: int
        !           345: vn_stat(struct vnode *vp, struct stat *sb, struct proc *p)
        !           346: {
        !           347:        struct vattr va;
        !           348:        int error;
        !           349:        mode_t mode;
        !           350:
        !           351:        error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, p->p_ucred, p);
        !           352:        if (error)
        !           353:                return (error);
        !           354:        /*
        !           355:         * Copy from vattr table
        !           356:         */
        !           357:        sb->st_dev = va.va_fsid;
        !           358:        sb->st_ino = va.va_fileid;
        !           359:        mode = va.va_mode;
        !           360:        switch (vp->v_type) {
        !           361:        case VREG:
        !           362:                mode |= S_IFREG;
        !           363:                break;
        !           364:        case VDIR:
        !           365:                mode |= S_IFDIR;
        !           366:                break;
        !           367:        case VBLK:
        !           368:                mode |= S_IFBLK;
        !           369:                break;
        !           370:        case VCHR:
        !           371:                mode |= S_IFCHR;
        !           372:                break;
        !           373:        case VLNK:
        !           374:                mode |= S_IFLNK;
        !           375:                break;
        !           376:        case VSOCK:
        !           377:                mode |= S_IFSOCK;
        !           378:                break;
        !           379:        case VFIFO:
        !           380:                mode |= S_IFIFO;
        !           381:                break;
        !           382:        default:
        !           383:                return (EBADF);
        !           384:        }
        !           385:        sb->st_mode = mode;
        !           386:        sb->st_nlink = va.va_nlink;
        !           387:        sb->st_uid = va.va_uid;
        !           388:        sb->st_gid = va.va_gid;
        !           389:        sb->st_rdev = va.va_rdev;
        !           390:        sb->st_size = va.va_size;
        !           391:        sb->st_atimespec = va.va_atime;
        !           392:        sb->st_mtimespec = va.va_mtime;
        !           393:        sb->st_ctimespec = va.va_ctime;
        !           394:        sb->st_blksize = va.va_blocksize;
        !           395:        sb->st_flags = va.va_flags;
        !           396:        sb->st_gen = va.va_gen;
        !           397:        sb->st_blocks = va.va_bytes / S_BLKSIZE;
        !           398:        return (0);
        !           399: }
        !           400:
        !           401: /*
        !           402:  * File table vnode ioctl routine.
        !           403:  */
        !           404: int
        !           405: vn_ioctl(struct file *fp, u_long com, caddr_t data, struct proc *p)
        !           406: {
        !           407:        struct vnode *vp = ((struct vnode *)fp->f_data);
        !           408:        struct vattr vattr;
        !           409:        int error;
        !           410:
        !           411:        switch (vp->v_type) {
        !           412:
        !           413:        case VREG:
        !           414:        case VDIR:
        !           415:                if (com == FIONREAD) {
        !           416:                        error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, p->p_ucred, p);
        !           417:                        if (error)
        !           418:                                return (error);
        !           419:                        *(int *)data = vattr.va_size - fp->f_offset;
        !           420:                        return (0);
        !           421:                }
        !           422:                if (com == FIONBIO || com == FIOASYNC)  /* XXX */
        !           423:                        return (0);                     /* XXX */
        !           424:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        !           425:        default:
        !           426:                return (ENOTTY);
        !           427:
        !           428:        case VFIFO:
        !           429:        case VCHR:
        !           430:        case VBLK:
        !           431:                error = VOP_IOCTL(vp, com, data, fp->f_flag, p->p_ucred, p);
        !           432:                if (error == 0 && com == TIOCSCTTY) {
        !           433:                        if (p->p_session->s_ttyvp)
        !           434:                                vrele(p->p_session->s_ttyvp);
        !           435:                        p->p_session->s_ttyvp = vp;
        !           436:                        VREF(vp);
        !           437:                }
        !           438:                return (error);
        !           439:        }
        !           440: }
        !           441:
        !           442: /*
        !           443:  * File table vnode poll routine.
        !           444:  */
        !           445: int
        !           446: vn_poll(struct file *fp, int events, struct proc *p)
        !           447: {
        !           448:        return (VOP_POLL(((struct vnode *)fp->f_data), events, p));
        !           449: }
        !           450:
        !           451: /*
        !           452:  * Check that the vnode is still valid, and if so
        !           453:  * acquire requested lock.
        !           454:  */
        !           455: int
        !           456: vn_lock(struct vnode *vp, int flags, struct proc *p)
        !           457: {
        !           458:        int error;
        !           459:
        !           460:        if ((flags & LK_RECURSEFAIL) == 0)
        !           461:                flags |= LK_CANRECURSE;
        !           462:
        !           463:        do {
        !           464:                if (vp->v_flag & VXLOCK) {
        !           465:                        vp->v_flag |= VXWANT;
        !           466:                        tsleep(vp, PINOD, "vn_lock", 0);
        !           467:                        error = ENOENT;
        !           468:                } else {
        !           469:                        error = VOP_LOCK(vp, flags, p);
        !           470:                        if (error == 0)
        !           471:                                return (error);
        !           472:                }
        !           473:        } while (flags & LK_RETRY);
        !           474:        return (error);
        !           475: }
        !           476:
        !           477: /*
        !           478:  * File table vnode close routine.
        !           479:  */
        !           480: int
        !           481: vn_closefile(struct file *fp, struct proc *p)
        !           482: {
        !           483:        return (vn_close(((struct vnode *)fp->f_data), fp->f_flag,
        !           484:                fp->f_cred, p));
        !           485: }
        !           486:
        !           487: int
        !           488: vn_kqfilter(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
        !           489: {
        !           490:        return (VOP_KQFILTER(((struct vnode *)fp->f_data), kn));
        !           491: }
        !           492:
        !           493: /*
        !           494:  * Common code for vnode access operations.
        !           495:  */
        !           496:
        !           497: /* Check if a directory can be found inside another in the hierarchy */
        !           498: int
        !           499: vn_isunder(struct vnode *lvp, struct vnode *rvp, struct proc *p)
        !           500: {
        !           501:        int error;
        !           502:
        !           503:        error = vfs_getcwd_common(lvp, rvp, NULL, NULL, MAXPATHLEN/2, 0, p);
        !           504:
        !           505:        if (!error)
        !           506:                return (1);
        !           507:
        !           508:        return (0);
        !           509: }

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