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Annotation of sys/kern/vfs_lookup.c, Revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       nbrk        1: /*     $OpenBSD: vfs_lookup.c,v 1.36 2007/08/07 07:41:59 thib Exp $    */
                      2: /*     $NetBSD: vfs_lookup.c,v 1.17 1996/02/09 19:00:59 christos Exp $ */
                      3:
                      4: /*
                      5:  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
                      6:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
                      7:  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
                      8:  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
                      9:  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
                     10:  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
                     11:  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
                     12:  *
                     13:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     14:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     15:  * are met:
                     16:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     17:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     18:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     19:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     20:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     21:  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
                     22:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     23:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     24:  *
                     25:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     26:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     27:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     28:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     29:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     30:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     31:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     32:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     33:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     34:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     35:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     36:  *
                     37:  *     @(#)vfs_lookup.c        8.6 (Berkeley) 11/21/94
                     38:  */
                     39:
                     40: #include <sys/param.h>
                     41: #include <sys/systm.h>
                     42: #include <sys/syslimits.h>
                     43: #include <sys/time.h>
                     44: #include <sys/namei.h>
                     45: #include <sys/vnode.h>
                     46: #include <sys/mount.h>
                     47: #include <sys/errno.h>
                     48: #include <sys/malloc.h>
                     49: #include <sys/pool.h>
                     50: #include <sys/filedesc.h>
                     51: #include <sys/proc.h>
                     52: #include <sys/hash.h>
                     53:
                     54: #ifdef KTRACE
                     55: #include <sys/ktrace.h>
                     56: #endif
                     57:
                     58: #include <dev/systrace.h>
                     59: #include "systrace.h"
                     60:
                     61: /*
                     62:  * Convert a pathname into a pointer to a vnode.
                     63:  *
                     64:  * The FOLLOW flag is set when symbolic links are to be followed
                     65:  * when they occur at the end of the name translation process.
                     66:  * Symbolic links are always followed for all other pathname
                     67:  * components other than the last.
                     68:  *
                     69:  * If the LOCKLEAF flag is set, a locked vnode is returned.
                     70:  *
                     71:  * The segflg defines whether the name is to be copied from user
                     72:  * space or kernel space.
                     73:  *
                     74:  * Overall outline of namei:
                     75:  *
                     76:  *     copy in name
                     77:  *     get starting directory
                     78:  *     while (!done && !error) {
                     79:  *             call lookup to search path.
                     80:  *             if symbolic link, massage name in buffer and continue
                     81:  *     }
                     82:  */
                     83: int
                     84: namei(struct nameidata *ndp)
                     85: {
                     86:        struct filedesc *fdp;           /* pointer to file descriptor state */
                     87:        char *cp;                       /* pointer into pathname argument */
                     88:        struct vnode *dp;               /* the directory we are searching */
                     89:        struct iovec aiov;              /* uio for reading symbolic links */
                     90:        struct uio auio;
                     91:        int error, linklen;
                     92:        struct componentname *cnp = &ndp->ni_cnd;
                     93:        struct proc *p = cnp->cn_proc;
                     94:
                     95:        ndp->ni_cnd.cn_cred = ndp->ni_cnd.cn_proc->p_ucred;
                     96: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
                     97:        if (!cnp->cn_cred || !cnp->cn_proc)
                     98:                panic ("namei: bad cred/proc");
                     99:        if (cnp->cn_nameiop & (~OPMASK))
                    100:                panic ("namei: nameiop contaminated with flags");
                    101:        if (cnp->cn_flags & OPMASK)
                    102:                panic ("namei: flags contaminated with nameiops");
                    103: #endif
                    104:        fdp = cnp->cn_proc->p_fd;
                    105:
                    106:        /*
                    107:         * Get a buffer for the name to be translated, and copy the
                    108:         * name into the buffer.
                    109:         */
                    110:        if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
                    111:                cnp->cn_pnbuf = pool_get(&namei_pool, PR_WAITOK);
                    112:        if (ndp->ni_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE)
                    113:                error = copystr(ndp->ni_dirp, cnp->cn_pnbuf,
                    114:                            MAXPATHLEN, &ndp->ni_pathlen);
                    115:        else
                    116:                error = copyinstr(ndp->ni_dirp, cnp->cn_pnbuf,
                    117:                            MAXPATHLEN, &ndp->ni_pathlen);
                    118:
                    119:        /*
                    120:         * Fail on null pathnames
                    121:         */
                    122:        if (error == 0 && ndp->ni_pathlen == 1)
                    123:                error = ENOENT;
                    124:
                    125:        if (error) {
                    126:                pool_put(&namei_pool, cnp->cn_pnbuf);
                    127:                ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
                    128:                return (error);
                    129:        }
                    130:
                    131: #ifdef KTRACE
                    132:        if (KTRPOINT(cnp->cn_proc, KTR_NAMEI))
                    133:                ktrnamei(cnp->cn_proc, cnp->cn_pnbuf);
                    134: #endif
                    135: #if NSYSTRACE > 0
                    136:        if (ISSET(cnp->cn_proc->p_flag, P_SYSTRACE))
                    137:                systrace_namei(ndp);
                    138: #endif
                    139:
                    140:        /*
                    141:         *  Strip trailing slashes, as requested
                    142:         */
                    143:        if (cnp->cn_flags & STRIPSLASHES) {
                    144:                char *end = cnp->cn_pnbuf + ndp->ni_pathlen - 2;
                    145:
                    146:                cp = end;
                    147:                while (cp >= cnp->cn_pnbuf && (*cp == '/'))
                    148:                        cp--;
                    149:
                    150:                /* Still some remaining characters in the buffer */
                    151:                if (cp >= cnp->cn_pnbuf) {
                    152:                        ndp->ni_pathlen -= (end - cp);
                    153:                        *(cp + 1) = '\0';
                    154:                }
                    155:        }
                    156:
                    157:        ndp->ni_loopcnt = 0;
                    158:
                    159:        /*
                    160:         * Get starting point for the translation.
                    161:         */
                    162:        if ((ndp->ni_rootdir = fdp->fd_rdir) == NULL)
                    163:                ndp->ni_rootdir = rootvnode;
                    164:        /*
                    165:         * Check if starting from root directory or current directory.
                    166:         */
                    167:        if (cnp->cn_pnbuf[0] == '/') {
                    168:                dp = ndp->ni_rootdir;
                    169:                VREF(dp);
                    170:        } else {
                    171:                dp = fdp->fd_cdir;
                    172:                VREF(dp);
                    173:        }
                    174:        for (;;) {
                    175:                if (!dp->v_mount) {
                    176:                        /* Give up if the directory is no longer mounted */
                    177:                        pool_put(&namei_pool, cnp->cn_pnbuf);
                    178:                        return (ENOENT);
                    179:                }
                    180:                cnp->cn_nameptr = cnp->cn_pnbuf;
                    181:                ndp->ni_startdir = dp;
                    182:                if ((error = lookup(ndp)) != 0) {
                    183:                        pool_put(&namei_pool, cnp->cn_pnbuf);
                    184:                        return (error);
                    185:                }
                    186:                /*
                    187:                 * Check for symbolic link
                    188:                 */
                    189:                if ((cnp->cn_flags & ISSYMLINK) == 0) {
                    190:                        if ((cnp->cn_flags & (SAVENAME | SAVESTART)) == 0)
                    191:                                pool_put(&namei_pool, cnp->cn_pnbuf);
                    192:                        else
                    193:                                cnp->cn_flags |= HASBUF;
                    194:                        return (0);
                    195:                }
                    196:                if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKPARENT) && (cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN))
                    197:                        VOP_UNLOCK(ndp->ni_dvp, 0, p);
                    198:                if (ndp->ni_loopcnt++ >= MAXSYMLINKS) {
                    199:                        error = ELOOP;
                    200:                        break;
                    201:                }
                    202:                if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1)
                    203:                        cp = pool_get(&namei_pool, PR_WAITOK);
                    204:                else
                    205:                        cp = cnp->cn_pnbuf;
                    206:                aiov.iov_base = cp;
                    207:                aiov.iov_len = MAXPATHLEN;
                    208:                auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
                    209:                auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
                    210:                auio.uio_offset = 0;
                    211:                auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
                    212:                auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
                    213:                auio.uio_procp = cnp->cn_proc;
                    214:                auio.uio_resid = MAXPATHLEN;
                    215:                error = VOP_READLINK(ndp->ni_vp, &auio, cnp->cn_cred);
                    216:                if (error) {
                    217: badlink:
                    218:                        if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1)
                    219:                                pool_put(&namei_pool, cp);
                    220:                        break;
                    221:                }
                    222:                linklen = MAXPATHLEN - auio.uio_resid;
                    223:                if (linklen + ndp->ni_pathlen >= MAXPATHLEN) {
                    224:                        error = ENAMETOOLONG;
                    225:                        goto badlink;
                    226:                }
                    227:                if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1) {
                    228:                        bcopy(ndp->ni_next, cp + linklen, ndp->ni_pathlen);
                    229:                        pool_put(&namei_pool, cnp->cn_pnbuf);
                    230:                        cnp->cn_pnbuf = cp;
                    231:                } else
                    232:                        cnp->cn_pnbuf[linklen] = '\0';
                    233:                ndp->ni_pathlen += linklen;
                    234:                vput(ndp->ni_vp);
                    235:                dp = ndp->ni_dvp;
                    236:                /*
                    237:                 * Check if root directory should replace current directory.
                    238:                 */
                    239:                if (cnp->cn_pnbuf[0] == '/') {
                    240:                        vrele(dp);
                    241:                        dp = ndp->ni_rootdir;
                    242:                        VREF(dp);
                    243:                }
                    244:        }
                    245:        pool_put(&namei_pool, cnp->cn_pnbuf);
                    246:        vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
                    247:        vput(ndp->ni_vp);
                    248:        ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
                    249:        return (error);
                    250: }
                    251:
                    252: /*
                    253:  * Search a pathname.
                    254:  * This is a very central and rather complicated routine.
                    255:  *
                    256:  * The pathname is pointed to by ni_ptr and is of length ni_pathlen.
                    257:  * The starting directory is taken from ni_startdir. The pathname is
                    258:  * descended until done, or a symbolic link is encountered. The variable
                    259:  * ni_more is clear if the path is completed; it is set to one if a
                    260:  * symbolic link needing interpretation is encountered.
                    261:  *
                    262:  * The flag argument is LOOKUP, CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE depending on
                    263:  * whether the name is to be looked up, created, renamed, or deleted.
                    264:  * When CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE is specified, information usable in
                    265:  * creating, renaming, or deleting a directory entry may be calculated.
                    266:  * If flag has LOCKPARENT or'ed into it, the parent directory is returned
                    267:  * locked. If flag has WANTPARENT or'ed into it, the parent directory is
                    268:  * returned unlocked. Otherwise the parent directory is not returned. If
                    269:  * the target of the pathname exists and LOCKLEAF is or'ed into the flag
                    270:  * the target is returned locked, otherwise it is returned unlocked.
                    271:  * When creating or renaming and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may not
                    272:  * be ".".  When deleting and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may be ".".
                    273:  *
                    274:  * Overall outline of lookup:
                    275:  *
                    276:  * dirloop:
                    277:  *     identify next component of name at ndp->ni_ptr
                    278:  *     handle degenerate case where name is null string
                    279:  *     if .. and crossing mount points and on mounted filesys, find parent
                    280:  *     call VOP_LOOKUP routine for next component name
                    281:  *         directory vnode returned in ni_dvp, unlocked unless LOCKPARENT set
                    282:  *         component vnode returned in ni_vp (if it exists), locked.
                    283:  *     if result vnode is mounted on and crossing mount points,
                    284:  *         find mounted on vnode
                    285:  *     if more components of name, do next level at dirloop
                    286:  *     return the answer in ni_vp, locked if LOCKLEAF set
                    287:  *         if LOCKPARENT set, return locked parent in ni_dvp
                    288:  *         if WANTPARENT set, return unlocked parent in ni_dvp
                    289:  */
                    290: int
                    291: lookup(struct nameidata *ndp)
                    292: {
                    293:        char *cp;                       /* pointer into pathname argument */
                    294:        struct vnode *dp = 0;           /* the directory we are searching */
                    295:        struct vnode *tdp;              /* saved dp */
                    296:        struct mount *mp;               /* mount table entry */
                    297:        int docache;                    /* == 0 do not cache last component */
                    298:        int wantparent;                 /* 1 => wantparent or lockparent flag */
                    299:        int rdonly;                     /* lookup read-only flag bit */
                    300:        int error = 0;
                    301:        int dpunlocked = 0;             /* dp has already been unlocked */
                    302:        int slashes;
                    303:        struct componentname *cnp = &ndp->ni_cnd;
                    304:        struct proc *p = cnp->cn_proc;
                    305:        /*
                    306:         * Setup: break out flag bits into variables.
                    307:         */
                    308:        wantparent = cnp->cn_flags & (LOCKPARENT | WANTPARENT);
                    309:        docache = (cnp->cn_flags & NOCACHE) ^ NOCACHE;
                    310:        if (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE ||
                    311:            (wantparent && cnp->cn_nameiop != CREATE))
                    312:                docache = 0;
                    313:        rdonly = cnp->cn_flags & RDONLY;
                    314:        ndp->ni_dvp = NULL;
                    315:        cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISSYMLINK;
                    316:        dp = ndp->ni_startdir;
                    317:        ndp->ni_startdir = NULLVP;
                    318:        vn_lock(dp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
                    319:
                    320:        /*
                    321:         * If we have a leading string of slashes, remove them, and just make
                    322:         * sure the current node is a directory.
                    323:         */
                    324:        cp = cnp->cn_nameptr;
                    325:        if (*cp == '/') {
                    326:                do {
                    327:                        cp++;
                    328:                } while (*cp == '/');
                    329:                ndp->ni_pathlen -= cp - cnp->cn_nameptr;
                    330:                cnp->cn_nameptr = cp;
                    331:
                    332:                if (dp->v_type != VDIR) {
                    333:                        error = ENOTDIR;
                    334:                        goto bad;
                    335:                }
                    336:
                    337:                /*
                    338:                 * If we've exhausted the path name, then just return the
                    339:                 * current node.  If the caller requested the parent node (i.e.
                    340:                 * it's a CREATE, DELETE, or RENAME), and we don't have one
                    341:                 * (because this is the root directory), then we must fail.
                    342:                 */
                    343:                if (cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '\0') {
                    344:                        if (ndp->ni_dvp == NULL && wantparent) {
                    345:                                error = EISDIR;
                    346:                                goto bad;
                    347:                        }
                    348:                        ndp->ni_vp = dp;
                    349:                        cnp->cn_flags |= ISLASTCN;
                    350:                        goto terminal;
                    351:                }
                    352:        }
                    353:
                    354: dirloop:
                    355:        /*
                    356:         * Search a new directory.
                    357:         *
                    358:         * The cn_hash value is for use by vfs_cache.
                    359:         * The last component of the filename is left accessible via
                    360:         * cnp->cn_nameptr for callers that need the name. Callers needing
                    361:         * the name set the SAVENAME flag. When done, they assume
                    362:         * responsibility for freeing the pathname buffer.
                    363:         */
                    364:        cp = NULL;
                    365:        cnp->cn_consume = 0;
                    366:        cnp->cn_hash = hash32_stre(cnp->cn_nameptr, '/', &cp, HASHINIT);
                    367:        cnp->cn_namelen = cp - cnp->cn_nameptr;
                    368:        if (cnp->cn_namelen > NAME_MAX) {
                    369:                error = ENAMETOOLONG;
                    370:                goto bad;
                    371:        }
                    372: #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
                    373:        { char c = *cp;
                    374:        *cp = '\0';
                    375:        printf("{%s}: ", cnp->cn_nameptr);
                    376:        *cp = c; }
                    377: #endif
                    378:        ndp->ni_pathlen -= cnp->cn_namelen;
                    379:        ndp->ni_next = cp;
                    380:        /*
                    381:         * If this component is followed by a slash, then move the pointer to
                    382:         * the next component forward, and remember that this component must be
                    383:         * a directory.
                    384:         */
                    385:        if (*cp == '/') {
                    386:                do {
                    387:                        cp++;
                    388:                } while (*cp == '/');
                    389:                slashes = cp - ndp->ni_next;
                    390:                ndp->ni_pathlen -= slashes;
                    391:                ndp->ni_next = cp;
                    392:                cnp->cn_flags |= REQUIREDIR;
                    393:        } else {
                    394:                slashes = 0;
                    395:                cnp->cn_flags &= ~REQUIREDIR;
                    396:        }
                    397:        /*
                    398:         * We do special processing on the last component, whether or not it's
                    399:         * a directory.  Cache all intervening lookups, but not the final one.
                    400:         */
                    401:        if (*cp == '\0') {
                    402:                if (docache)
                    403:                        cnp->cn_flags |= MAKEENTRY;
                    404:                else
                    405:                        cnp->cn_flags &= ~MAKEENTRY;
                    406:                cnp->cn_flags |= ISLASTCN;
                    407:        } else {
                    408:                cnp->cn_flags |= MAKEENTRY;
                    409:                cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISLASTCN;
                    410:        }
                    411:        if (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 &&
                    412:            cnp->cn_nameptr[1] == '.' && cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.')
                    413:                cnp->cn_flags |= ISDOTDOT;
                    414:        else
                    415:                cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISDOTDOT;
                    416:
                    417:        /*
                    418:         * Handle "..": two special cases.
                    419:         * 1. If at root directory (e.g. after chroot)
                    420:         *    or at absolute root directory
                    421:         *    then ignore it so can't get out.
                    422:         * 2. If this vnode is the root of a mounted
                    423:         *    filesystem, then replace it with the
                    424:         *    vnode which was mounted on so we take the
                    425:         *    .. in the other file system.
                    426:         */
                    427:        if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) {
                    428:                for (;;) {
                    429:                        if (dp == ndp->ni_rootdir || dp == rootvnode) {
                    430:                                ndp->ni_dvp = dp;
                    431:                                ndp->ni_vp = dp;
                    432:                                VREF(dp);
                    433:                                goto nextname;
                    434:                        }
                    435:                        if ((dp->v_flag & VROOT) == 0 ||
                    436:                            (cnp->cn_flags & NOCROSSMOUNT))
                    437:                                break;
                    438:                        tdp = dp;
                    439:                        dp = dp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
                    440:                        vput(tdp);
                    441:                        VREF(dp);
                    442:                        vn_lock(dp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
                    443:                }
                    444:        }
                    445:
                    446:        /*
                    447:         * We now have a segment name to search for, and a directory to search.
                    448:         */
                    449:        ndp->ni_dvp = dp;
                    450:        ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
                    451:        cnp->cn_flags &= ~PDIRUNLOCK;
                    452:
                    453:        if ((error = VOP_LOOKUP(dp, &ndp->ni_vp, cnp)) != 0) {
                    454: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
                    455:                if (ndp->ni_vp != NULL)
                    456:                        panic("leaf should be empty");
                    457: #endif
                    458: #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
                    459:                printf("not found\n");
                    460: #endif
                    461:                if (error != EJUSTRETURN)
                    462:                        goto bad;
                    463:                /*
                    464:                 * If this was not the last component, or there were trailing
                    465:                 * slashes, then the name must exist.
                    466:                 */
                    467:                if (cnp->cn_flags & REQUIREDIR) {
                    468:                        error = ENOENT;
                    469:                        goto bad;
                    470:                }
                    471:                /*
                    472:                 * If creating and at end of pathname, then can consider
                    473:                 * allowing file to be created.
                    474:                 */
                    475:                if (rdonly || (ndp->ni_dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)) {
                    476:                        error = EROFS;
                    477:                        goto bad;
                    478:                }
                    479:                /*
                    480:                 * We return with ni_vp NULL to indicate that the entry
                    481:                 * doesn't currently exist, leaving a pointer to the
                    482:                 * (possibly locked) directory inode in ndp->ni_dvp.
                    483:                 */
                    484:                if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) {
                    485:                        ndp->ni_startdir = ndp->ni_dvp;
                    486:                        VREF(ndp->ni_startdir);
                    487:                }
                    488:                return (0);
                    489:        }
                    490: #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
                    491:        printf("found\n");
                    492: #endif
                    493:
                    494:        /*
                    495:         * Take into account any additional components consumed by the
                    496:         * underlying filesystem.  This will include any trailing slashes after
                    497:         * the last component consumed.
                    498:         */
                    499:        if (cnp->cn_consume > 0) {
                    500:                if (cnp->cn_consume >= slashes) {
                    501:                        cnp->cn_flags &= ~REQUIREDIR;
                    502:                }
                    503:
                    504:                ndp->ni_pathlen -= cnp->cn_consume - slashes;
                    505:                ndp->ni_next += cnp->cn_consume - slashes;
                    506:                cnp->cn_consume = 0;
                    507:                if (ndp->ni_next[0] == '\0')
                    508:                        cnp->cn_flags |= ISLASTCN;
                    509:        }
                    510:
                    511:        dp = ndp->ni_vp;
                    512:        /*
                    513:         * Check to see if the vnode has been mounted on;
                    514:         * if so find the root of the mounted file system.
                    515:         */
                    516:        while (dp->v_type == VDIR && (mp = dp->v_mountedhere) &&
                    517:            (cnp->cn_flags & NOCROSSMOUNT) == 0) {
                    518:                if (vfs_busy(mp, VB_READ|VB_WAIT))
                    519:                        continue;
                    520:                VOP_UNLOCK(dp, 0, p);
                    521:                error = VFS_ROOT(mp, &tdp);
                    522:                vfs_unbusy(mp);
                    523:                if (error) {
                    524:                        dpunlocked = 1;
                    525:                        goto bad2;
                    526:                }
                    527:                vrele(dp);
                    528:                ndp->ni_vp = dp = tdp;
                    529:        }
                    530:
                    531:        /*
                    532:         * Check for symbolic link.  Back up over any slashes that we skipped,
                    533:         * as we will need them again.
                    534:         */
                    535:        if ((dp->v_type == VLNK) && (cnp->cn_flags & (FOLLOW|REQUIREDIR))) {
                    536:                ndp->ni_pathlen += slashes;
                    537:                ndp->ni_next -= slashes;
                    538:                cnp->cn_flags |= ISSYMLINK;
                    539:                return (0);
                    540:        }
                    541:
                    542:        /*
                    543:         * Check for directory, if the component was followed by a series of
                    544:         * slashes.
                    545:         */
                    546:        if ((dp->v_type != VDIR) && (cnp->cn_flags & REQUIREDIR)) {
                    547:                error = ENOTDIR;
                    548:                goto bad2;
                    549:        }
                    550:
                    551: nextname:
                    552:        /*
                    553:         * Not a symbolic link.  If this was not the last component, then
                    554:         * continue at the next component, else return.
                    555:         */
                    556:        if (!(cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN)) {
                    557:                cnp->cn_nameptr = ndp->ni_next;
                    558:                vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
                    559:                goto dirloop;
                    560:        }
                    561:
                    562: terminal:
                    563:        /*
                    564:         * Check for read-only file systems.
                    565:         */
                    566:        if (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME) {
                    567:                /*
                    568:                 * Disallow directory write attempts on read-only
                    569:                 * file systems.
                    570:                 */
                    571:                if (rdonly || (dp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) ||
                    572:                    (wantparent &&
                    573:                    (ndp->ni_dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY))) {
                    574:                        error = EROFS;
                    575:                        goto bad2;
                    576:                }
                    577:        }
                    578:        if (ndp->ni_dvp != NULL) {
                    579:                if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) {
                    580:                        ndp->ni_startdir = ndp->ni_dvp;
                    581:                        VREF(ndp->ni_startdir);
                    582:                }
                    583:                if (!wantparent)
                    584:                        vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
                    585:        }
                    586:        if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKLEAF) == 0)
                    587:                VOP_UNLOCK(dp, 0, p);
                    588:        return (0);
                    589:
                    590: bad2:
                    591:        if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKPARENT) && (cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN) &&
                    592:            ((cnp->cn_flags & PDIRUNLOCK) == 0))
                    593:                VOP_UNLOCK(ndp->ni_dvp, 0, p);
                    594:        vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
                    595: bad:
                    596:        if (dpunlocked)
                    597:                vrele(dp);
                    598:        else
                    599:                vput(dp);
                    600:        ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
                    601:        return (error);
                    602: }
                    603:
                    604: /*
                    605:  * Reacquire a path name component.
                    606:  */
                    607: int
                    608: relookup(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode **vpp, struct componentname *cnp)
                    609: {
                    610:        struct proc *p = cnp->cn_proc;
                    611:        struct vnode *dp = 0;           /* the directory we are searching */
                    612:        int wantparent;                 /* 1 => wantparent or lockparent flag */
                    613:        int rdonly;                     /* lookup read-only flag bit */
                    614:        int error = 0;
                    615: #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
                    616:        u_int32_t newhash;              /* DEBUG: check name hash */
                    617:        char *cp;                       /* DEBUG: check name ptr/len */
                    618: #endif
                    619:
                    620:        /*
                    621:         * Setup: break out flag bits into variables.
                    622:         */
                    623:        wantparent = cnp->cn_flags & (LOCKPARENT|WANTPARENT);
                    624:        rdonly = cnp->cn_flags & RDONLY;
                    625:        cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISSYMLINK;
                    626:        dp = dvp;
                    627:        vn_lock(dp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
                    628:
                    629: /* dirloop: */
                    630:        /*
                    631:         * Search a new directory.
                    632:         *
                    633:         * The cn_hash value is for use by vfs_cache.
                    634:         * The last component of the filename is left accessible via
                    635:         * cnp->cn_nameptr for callers that need the name. Callers needing
                    636:         * the name set the SAVENAME flag. When done, they assume
                    637:         * responsibility for freeing the pathname buffer.
                    638:         */
                    639: #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
                    640:        cp = NULL;
                    641:        newhash = hash32_stre(cnp->cn_nameptr, '/', &cp, HASHINIT);
                    642:        if (newhash != cnp->cn_hash)
                    643:                panic("relookup: bad hash");
                    644:        if (cnp->cn_namelen != cp - cnp->cn_nameptr)
                    645:                panic ("relookup: bad len");
                    646:        if (*cp != 0)
                    647:                panic("relookup: not last component");
                    648:        printf("{%s}: ", cnp->cn_nameptr);
                    649: #endif
                    650:
                    651:        /*
                    652:         * Check for degenerate name (e.g. / or "")
                    653:         * which is a way of talking about a directory,
                    654:         * e.g. like "/." or ".".
                    655:         */
                    656:        if (cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '\0')
                    657:                panic("relookup: null name");
                    658:
                    659:        if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT)
                    660:                panic ("relookup: lookup on dot-dot");
                    661:
                    662:        /*
                    663:         * We now have a segment name to search for, and a directory to search.
                    664:         */
                    665:        if ((error = VOP_LOOKUP(dp, vpp, cnp)) != 0) {
                    666: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
                    667:                if (*vpp != NULL)
                    668:                        panic("leaf should be empty");
                    669: #endif
                    670:                if (error != EJUSTRETURN)
                    671:                        goto bad;
                    672:                /*
                    673:                 * If creating and at end of pathname, then can consider
                    674:                 * allowing file to be created.
                    675:                 */
                    676:                if (rdonly || (dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)) {
                    677:                        error = EROFS;
                    678:                        goto bad;
                    679:                }
                    680:                /* ASSERT(dvp == ndp->ni_startdir) */
                    681:                if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART)
                    682:                        VREF(dvp);
                    683:                /*
                    684:                 * We return with ni_vp NULL to indicate that the entry
                    685:                 * doesn't currently exist, leaving a pointer to the
                    686:                 * (possibly locked) directory inode in ndp->ni_dvp.
                    687:                 */
                    688:                return (0);
                    689:        }
                    690:        dp = *vpp;
                    691:
                    692: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
                    693:        /*
                    694:         * Check for symbolic link
                    695:         */
                    696:        if (dp->v_type == VLNK && (cnp->cn_flags & FOLLOW))
                    697:                panic ("relookup: symlink found.");
                    698: #endif
                    699:
                    700:        /*
                    701:         * Check for read-only file systems.
                    702:         */
                    703:        if (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME) {
                    704:                /*
                    705:                 * Disallow directory write attempts on read-only
                    706:                 * file systems.
                    707:                 */
                    708:                if (rdonly || (dp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) ||
                    709:                    (wantparent &&
                    710:                    (dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY))) {
                    711:                        error = EROFS;
                    712:                        goto bad2;
                    713:                }
                    714:        }
                    715:        /* ASSERT(dvp == ndp->ni_startdir) */
                    716:        if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART)
                    717:                VREF(dvp);
                    718:        if (!wantparent)
                    719:                vrele(dvp);
                    720:        if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKLEAF) == 0)
                    721:                VOP_UNLOCK(dp, 0, p);
                    722:        return (0);
                    723:
                    724: bad2:
                    725:        if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKPARENT) && (cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN))
                    726:                VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0, p);
                    727:        vrele(dvp);
                    728: bad:
                    729:        vput(dp);
                    730:        *vpp = NULL;
                    731:        return (error);
                    732: }

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