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Annotation of sys/kern/uipc_mbuf.c, Revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       nbrk        1: /*     $OpenBSD: uipc_mbuf.c,v 1.85 2007/07/20 09:59:19 claudio Exp $  */
                      2: /*     $NetBSD: uipc_mbuf.c,v 1.15.4.1 1996/06/13 17:11:44 cgd Exp $   */
                      3:
                      4: /*
                      5:  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1991, 1993
                      6:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
                      7:  *
                      8:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      9:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     10:  * are met:
                     11:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     12:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     13:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     14:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     15:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     16:  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
                     17:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     18:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     19:  *
                     20:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     21:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     22:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     23:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     24:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     25:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     26:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     27:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     28:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     29:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     30:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     31:  *
                     32:  *     @(#)uipc_mbuf.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
                     33:  */
                     34:
                     35: /*
                     36:  *     @(#)COPYRIGHT   1.1 (NRL) 17 January 1995
                     37:  *
                     38:  * NRL grants permission for redistribution and use in source and binary
                     39:  * forms, with or without modification, of the software and documentation
                     40:  * created at NRL provided that the following conditions are met:
                     41:  *
                     42:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     43:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     44:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     45:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     46:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     47:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     48:  *    must display the following acknowledgements:
                     49:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
                     50:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
                     51:  *     This product includes software developed at the Information
                     52:  *     Technology Division, US Naval Research Laboratory.
                     53:  * 4. Neither the name of the NRL nor the names of its contributors
                     54:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     55:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     56:  *
                     57:  * THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED BY NRL IS PROVIDED BY NRL AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS
                     58:  * IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
                     59:  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
                     60:  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL NRL OR
                     61:  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
                     62:  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
                     63:  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
                     64:  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
                     65:  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
                     66:  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
                     67:  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     68:  *
                     69:  * The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation
                     70:  * are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing
                     71:  * official policies, either expressed or implied, of the US Naval
                     72:  * Research Laboratory (NRL).
                     73:  */
                     74:
                     75: #include <sys/param.h>
                     76: #include <sys/systm.h>
                     77: #include <sys/proc.h>
                     78: #include <sys/malloc.h>
                     79: #define MBTYPES
                     80: #include <sys/mbuf.h>
                     81: #include <sys/kernel.h>
                     82: #include <sys/syslog.h>
                     83: #include <sys/domain.h>
                     84: #include <sys/protosw.h>
                     85: #include <sys/pool.h>
                     86:
                     87: #include <machine/cpu.h>
                     88:
                     89: #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
                     90:
                     91: struct mbstat mbstat;          /* mbuf stats */
                     92: struct pool mbpool;            /* mbuf pool */
                     93: struct pool mclpool;           /* mbuf cluster pool */
                     94:
                     95: int max_linkhdr;               /* largest link-level header */
                     96: int max_protohdr;              /* largest protocol header */
                     97: int max_hdr;                   /* largest link+protocol header */
                     98: int max_datalen;               /* MHLEN - max_hdr */
                     99:
                    100: struct mbuf *m_copym0(struct mbuf *, int, int, int, int);
                    101: void   nmbclust_update(void);
                    102:
                    103:
                    104: const char *mclpool_warnmsg =
                    105:     "WARNING: mclpool limit reached; increase kern.maxclusters";
                    106:
                    107: /*
                    108:  * Initialize the mbuf allocator.
                    109:  */
                    110: void
                    111: mbinit(void)
                    112: {
                    113:        pool_init(&mbpool, MSIZE, 0, 0, 0, "mbpl", NULL);
                    114:        pool_init(&mclpool, MCLBYTES, 0, 0, 0, "mclpl", NULL);
                    115:
                    116:        nmbclust_update();
                    117:
                    118:        /*
                    119:         * Set a low water mark for both mbufs and clusters.  This should
                    120:         * help ensure that they can be allocated in a memory starvation
                    121:         * situation.  This is important for e.g. diskless systems which
                    122:         * must allocate mbufs in order for the pagedaemon to clean pages.
                    123:         */
                    124:        pool_setlowat(&mbpool, mblowat);
                    125:        pool_setlowat(&mclpool, mcllowat);
                    126: }
                    127:
                    128: void
                    129: nmbclust_update(void)
                    130: {
                    131:        /*
                    132:         * Set the hard limit on the mclpool to the number of
                    133:         * mbuf clusters the kernel is to support.  Log the limit
                    134:         * reached message max once a minute.
                    135:         */
                    136:        (void)pool_sethardlimit(&mclpool, nmbclust, mclpool_warnmsg, 60);
                    137:        pool_sethiwat(&mbpool, nmbclust);
                    138: }
                    139:
                    140: void
                    141: m_reclaim(void *arg, int flags)
                    142: {
                    143:        struct domain *dp;
                    144:        struct protosw *pr;
                    145:        int s = splvm();
                    146:
                    147:        for (dp = domains; dp; dp = dp->dom_next)
                    148:                for (pr = dp->dom_protosw; pr < dp->dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
                    149:                        if (pr->pr_drain)
                    150:                                (*pr->pr_drain)();
                    151:        splx(s);
                    152:        mbstat.m_drain++;
                    153: }
                    154:
                    155: /*
                    156:  * Space allocation routines.
                    157:  */
                    158: struct mbuf *
                    159: m_get(int nowait, int type)
                    160: {
                    161:        struct mbuf *m;
                    162:        int s;
                    163:
                    164:        s = splvm();
                    165:        m = pool_get(&mbpool, nowait == M_WAIT ? PR_WAITOK|PR_LIMITFAIL : 0);
                    166:        if (m) {
                    167:                m->m_type = type;
                    168:                mbstat.m_mtypes[type]++;
                    169:                m->m_next = (struct mbuf *)NULL;
                    170:                m->m_nextpkt = (struct mbuf *)NULL;
                    171:                m->m_data = m->m_dat;
                    172:                m->m_flags = 0;
                    173:        }
                    174:        splx(s);
                    175:        return (m);
                    176: }
                    177:
                    178: struct mbuf *
                    179: m_gethdr(int nowait, int type)
                    180: {
                    181:        struct mbuf *m;
                    182:        int s;
                    183:
                    184:        s = splvm();
                    185:        m = pool_get(&mbpool, nowait == M_WAIT ? PR_WAITOK|PR_LIMITFAIL : 0);
                    186:        if (m) {
                    187:                m->m_type = type;
                    188:                mbstat.m_mtypes[type]++;
                    189:                m->m_next = (struct mbuf *)NULL;
                    190:                m->m_nextpkt = (struct mbuf *)NULL;
                    191:                m->m_data = m->m_pktdat;
                    192:                m->m_flags = M_PKTHDR;
                    193:                m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
                    194:                SLIST_INIT(&m->m_pkthdr.tags);
                    195:                m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
                    196:                m->m_pkthdr.pf.hdr = NULL;
                    197:                m->m_pkthdr.pf.rtableid = 0;
                    198:                m->m_pkthdr.pf.qid = 0;
                    199:                m->m_pkthdr.pf.tag = 0;
                    200:                m->m_pkthdr.pf.flags = 0;
                    201:                m->m_pkthdr.pf.routed = 0;
                    202:        }
                    203:        splx(s);
                    204:        return (m);
                    205: }
                    206:
                    207: struct mbuf *
                    208: m_getclr(int nowait, int type)
                    209: {
                    210:        struct mbuf *m;
                    211:
                    212:        MGET(m, nowait, type);
                    213:        if (m == NULL)
                    214:                return (NULL);
                    215:        memset(mtod(m, caddr_t), 0, MLEN);
                    216:        return (m);
                    217: }
                    218:
                    219: void
                    220: m_clget(struct mbuf *m, int how)
                    221: {
                    222:        int s;
                    223:
                    224:        s = splvm();
                    225:        m->m_ext.ext_buf =
                    226:            pool_get(&mclpool, how == M_WAIT ? (PR_WAITOK|PR_LIMITFAIL) : 0);
                    227:        splx(s);
                    228:        if (m->m_ext.ext_buf != NULL) {
                    229:                m->m_data = m->m_ext.ext_buf;
                    230:                m->m_flags |= M_EXT|M_CLUSTER;
                    231:                m->m_ext.ext_size = MCLBYTES;
                    232:                m->m_ext.ext_free = NULL;
                    233:                m->m_ext.ext_arg = NULL;
                    234:                MCLINITREFERENCE(m);
                    235:        }
                    236: }
                    237:
                    238: struct mbuf *
                    239: m_free(struct mbuf *m)
                    240: {
                    241:        struct mbuf *n;
                    242:        int s;
                    243:
                    244:        s = splvm();
                    245:        mbstat.m_mtypes[m->m_type]--;
                    246:        if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
                    247:                m_tag_delete_chain(m);
                    248:        if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
                    249:                if (MCLISREFERENCED(m))
                    250:                        _MCLDEREFERENCE(m);
                    251:                else if (m->m_flags & M_CLUSTER)
                    252:                        pool_put(&mclpool, m->m_ext.ext_buf);
                    253:                else if (m->m_ext.ext_free)
                    254:                        (*(m->m_ext.ext_free))(m->m_ext.ext_buf,
                    255:                            m->m_ext.ext_size, m->m_ext.ext_arg);
                    256:                else
                    257:                        free(m->m_ext.ext_buf,m->m_ext.ext_type);
                    258:                m->m_flags &= ~(M_CLUSTER|M_EXT);
                    259:                m->m_ext.ext_size = 0;
                    260:        }
                    261:        n = m->m_next;
                    262:        pool_put(&mbpool, m);
                    263:        splx(s);
                    264:
                    265:        return (n);
                    266: }
                    267:
                    268: void
                    269: m_freem(struct mbuf *m)
                    270: {
                    271:        struct mbuf *n;
                    272:
                    273:        if (m == NULL)
                    274:                return;
                    275:        do {
                    276:                MFREE(m, n);
                    277:        } while ((m = n) != NULL);
                    278: }
                    279:
                    280: /*
                    281:  * Mbuffer utility routines.
                    282:  */
                    283:
                    284: /*
                    285:  * Lesser-used path for M_PREPEND:
                    286:  * allocate new mbuf to prepend to chain,
                    287:  * copy junk along.
                    288:  */
                    289: struct mbuf *
                    290: m_prepend(struct mbuf *m, int len, int how)
                    291: {
                    292:        struct mbuf *mn;
                    293:
                    294:        if (len > MHLEN)
                    295:                panic("mbuf prepend length too big");
                    296:
                    297:        MGET(mn, how, m->m_type);
                    298:        if (mn == NULL) {
                    299:                m_freem(m);
                    300:                return (NULL);
                    301:        }
                    302:        if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
                    303:                M_MOVE_PKTHDR(mn, m);
                    304:        mn->m_next = m;
                    305:        m = mn;
                    306:        MH_ALIGN(m, len);
                    307:        m->m_len = len;
                    308:        return (m);
                    309: }
                    310:
                    311: /*
                    312:  * Make a copy of an mbuf chain starting "off" bytes from the beginning,
                    313:  * continuing for "len" bytes.  If len is M_COPYALL, copy to end of mbuf.
                    314:  * The wait parameter is a choice of M_WAIT/M_DONTWAIT from caller.
                    315:  */
                    316: int MCFail;
                    317:
                    318: struct mbuf *
                    319: m_copym(struct mbuf *m, int off, int len, int wait)
                    320: {
                    321:        return m_copym0(m, off, len, wait, 0);  /* shallow copy on M_EXT */
                    322: }
                    323:
                    324: /*
                    325:  * m_copym2() is like m_copym(), except it COPIES cluster mbufs, instead
                    326:  * of merely bumping the reference count.
                    327:  */
                    328: struct mbuf *
                    329: m_copym2(struct mbuf *m, int off, int len, int wait)
                    330: {
                    331:        return m_copym0(m, off, len, wait, 1);  /* deep copy */
                    332: }
                    333:
                    334: struct mbuf *
                    335: m_copym0(struct mbuf *m, int off, int len, int wait, int deep)
                    336: {
                    337:        struct mbuf *n, **np;
                    338:        struct mbuf *top;
                    339:        int copyhdr = 0;
                    340:
                    341:        if (off < 0 || len < 0)
                    342:                panic("m_copym0: off %d, len %d", off, len);
                    343:        if (off == 0 && m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
                    344:                copyhdr = 1;
                    345:        while (off > 0) {
                    346:                if (m == NULL)
                    347:                        panic("m_copym0: null mbuf");
                    348:                if (off < m->m_len)
                    349:                        break;
                    350:                off -= m->m_len;
                    351:                m = m->m_next;
                    352:        }
                    353:        np = &top;
                    354:        top = NULL;
                    355:        while (len > 0) {
                    356:                if (m == NULL) {
                    357:                        if (len != M_COPYALL)
                    358:                                panic("m_copym0: m == NULL and not COPYALL");
                    359:                        break;
                    360:                }
                    361:                MGET(n, wait, m->m_type);
                    362:                *np = n;
                    363:                if (n == NULL)
                    364:                        goto nospace;
                    365:                if (copyhdr) {
                    366:                        M_DUP_PKTHDR(n, m);
                    367:                        if (len != M_COPYALL)
                    368:                                n->m_pkthdr.len = len;
                    369:                        copyhdr = 0;
                    370:                }
                    371:                n->m_len = min(len, m->m_len - off);
                    372:                if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
                    373:                        if (!deep) {
                    374:                                n->m_data = m->m_data + off;
                    375:                                n->m_ext = m->m_ext;
                    376:                                MCLADDREFERENCE(m, n);
                    377:                        } else {
                    378:                                /*
                    379:                                 * we are unsure about the way m was allocated.
                    380:                                 * copy into multiple MCLBYTES cluster mbufs.
                    381:                                 */
                    382:                                MCLGET(n, wait);
                    383:                                n->m_len = 0;
                    384:                                n->m_len = M_TRAILINGSPACE(n);
                    385:                                n->m_len = min(n->m_len, len);
                    386:                                n->m_len = min(n->m_len, m->m_len - off);
                    387:                                memcpy(mtod(n, caddr_t), mtod(m, caddr_t) + off,
                    388:                                    (unsigned)n->m_len);
                    389:                        }
                    390:                } else
                    391:                        memcpy(mtod(n, caddr_t), mtod(m, caddr_t) + off,
                    392:                            (unsigned)n->m_len);
                    393:                if (len != M_COPYALL)
                    394:                        len -= n->m_len;
                    395:                off += n->m_len;
                    396: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
                    397:                if (off > m->m_len)
                    398:                        panic("m_copym0 overrun");
                    399: #endif
                    400:                if (off == m->m_len) {
                    401:                        m = m->m_next;
                    402:                        off = 0;
                    403:                }
                    404:                np = &n->m_next;
                    405:        }
                    406:        if (top == NULL)
                    407:                MCFail++;
                    408:        return (top);
                    409: nospace:
                    410:        m_freem(top);
                    411:        MCFail++;
                    412:        return (NULL);
                    413: }
                    414:
                    415: /*
                    416:  * Copy data from an mbuf chain starting "off" bytes from the beginning,
                    417:  * continuing for "len" bytes, into the indicated buffer.
                    418:  */
                    419: void
                    420: m_copydata(struct mbuf *m, int off, int len, caddr_t cp)
                    421: {
                    422:        unsigned count;
                    423:
                    424:        if (off < 0)
                    425:                panic("m_copydata: off %d < 0", off);
                    426:        if (len < 0)
                    427:                panic("m_copydata: len %d < 0", len);
                    428:        while (off > 0) {
                    429:                if (m == NULL)
                    430:                        panic("m_copydata: null mbuf in skip");
                    431:                if (off < m->m_len)
                    432:                        break;
                    433:                off -= m->m_len;
                    434:                m = m->m_next;
                    435:        }
                    436:        while (len > 0) {
                    437:                if (m == NULL)
                    438:                        panic("m_copydata: null mbuf");
                    439:                count = min(m->m_len - off, len);
                    440:                bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off, cp, count);
                    441:                len -= count;
                    442:                cp += count;
                    443:                off = 0;
                    444:                m = m->m_next;
                    445:        }
                    446: }
                    447:
                    448: /*
                    449:  * Copy data from a buffer back into the indicated mbuf chain,
                    450:  * starting "off" bytes from the beginning, extending the mbuf
                    451:  * chain if necessary. The mbuf needs to be properly initialized
                    452:  * including the setting of m_len.
                    453:  */
                    454: void
                    455: m_copyback(struct mbuf *m0, int off, int len, const void *_cp)
                    456: {
                    457:        int mlen;
                    458:        struct mbuf *m = m0, *n;
                    459:        int totlen = 0;
                    460:        caddr_t cp = (caddr_t)_cp;
                    461:
                    462:        if (m0 == NULL)
                    463:                return;
                    464:        while (off > (mlen = m->m_len)) {
                    465:                off -= mlen;
                    466:                totlen += mlen;
                    467:                if (m->m_next == NULL) {
                    468:                        n = m_getclr(M_DONTWAIT, m->m_type);
                    469:                        if (n == NULL)
                    470:                                goto out;
                    471:                        n->m_len = min(MLEN, len + off);
                    472:                        m->m_next = n;
                    473:                }
                    474:                m = m->m_next;
                    475:        }
                    476:        while (len > 0) {
                    477:                mlen = min (m->m_len - off, len);
                    478:                bcopy(cp, off + mtod(m, caddr_t), (unsigned)mlen);
                    479:                cp += mlen;
                    480:                len -= mlen;
                    481:                mlen += off;
                    482:                off = 0;
                    483:                totlen += mlen;
                    484:                if (len == 0)
                    485:                        break;
                    486:                if (m->m_next == NULL) {
                    487:                        n = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, m->m_type);
                    488:                        if (n == NULL)
                    489:                                break;
                    490:                        n->m_len = min(MLEN, len);
                    491:                        m->m_next = n;
                    492:                }
                    493:                m = m->m_next;
                    494:        }
                    495: out:   if (((m = m0)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) && (m->m_pkthdr.len < totlen))
                    496:                m->m_pkthdr.len = totlen;
                    497: }
                    498:
                    499: /*
                    500:  * Concatenate mbuf chain n to m.
                    501:  * n might be copied into m (when n->m_len is small), therefore data portion of
                    502:  * n could be copied into an mbuf of different mbuf type.
                    503:  * Therefore both chains should be of the same type (e.g. MT_DATA).
                    504:  * Any m_pkthdr is not updated.
                    505:  */
                    506: void
                    507: m_cat(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *n)
                    508: {
                    509:        while (m->m_next)
                    510:                m = m->m_next;
                    511:        while (n) {
                    512:                if (M_READONLY(m) || n->m_len > M_TRAILINGSPACE(m)) {
                    513:                        /* just join the two chains */
                    514:                        m->m_next = n;
                    515:                        return;
                    516:                }
                    517:                /* splat the data from one into the other */
                    518:                bcopy(mtod(n, caddr_t), mtod(m, caddr_t) + m->m_len,
                    519:                    (u_int)n->m_len);
                    520:                m->m_len += n->m_len;
                    521:                n = m_free(n);
                    522:        }
                    523: }
                    524:
                    525: void
                    526: m_adj(struct mbuf *mp, int req_len)
                    527: {
                    528:        int len = req_len;
                    529:        struct mbuf *m;
                    530:        int count;
                    531:
                    532:        if ((m = mp) == NULL)
                    533:                return;
                    534:        if (len >= 0) {
                    535:                /*
                    536:                 * Trim from head.
                    537:                 */
                    538:                while (m != NULL && len > 0) {
                    539:                        if (m->m_len <= len) {
                    540:                                len -= m->m_len;
                    541:                                m->m_len = 0;
                    542:                                m = m->m_next;
                    543:                        } else {
                    544:                                m->m_len -= len;
                    545:                                m->m_data += len;
                    546:                                len = 0;
                    547:                        }
                    548:                }
                    549:                m = mp;
                    550:                if (mp->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
                    551:                        m->m_pkthdr.len -= (req_len - len);
                    552:        } else {
                    553:                /*
                    554:                 * Trim from tail.  Scan the mbuf chain,
                    555:                 * calculating its length and finding the last mbuf.
                    556:                 * If the adjustment only affects this mbuf, then just
                    557:                 * adjust and return.  Otherwise, rescan and truncate
                    558:                 * after the remaining size.
                    559:                 */
                    560:                len = -len;
                    561:                count = 0;
                    562:                for (;;) {
                    563:                        count += m->m_len;
                    564:                        if (m->m_next == NULL)
                    565:                                break;
                    566:                        m = m->m_next;
                    567:                }
                    568:                if (m->m_len >= len) {
                    569:                        m->m_len -= len;
                    570:                        if (mp->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
                    571:                                mp->m_pkthdr.len -= len;
                    572:                        return;
                    573:                }
                    574:                count -= len;
                    575:                if (count < 0)
                    576:                        count = 0;
                    577:                /*
                    578:                 * Correct length for chain is "count".
                    579:                 * Find the mbuf with last data, adjust its length,
                    580:                 * and toss data from remaining mbufs on chain.
                    581:                 */
                    582:                m = mp;
                    583:                if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
                    584:                        m->m_pkthdr.len = count;
                    585:                for (; m; m = m->m_next) {
                    586:                        if (m->m_len >= count) {
                    587:                                m->m_len = count;
                    588:                                break;
                    589:                        }
                    590:                        count -= m->m_len;
                    591:                }
                    592:                while ((m = m->m_next) != NULL)
                    593:                        m->m_len = 0;
                    594:        }
                    595: }
                    596:
                    597: /*
                    598:  * Rearange an mbuf chain so that len bytes are contiguous
                    599:  * and in the data area of an mbuf (so that mtod and dtom
                    600:  * will work for a structure of size len).  Returns the resulting
                    601:  * mbuf chain on success, frees it and returns null on failure.
                    602:  * If there is room, it will add up to max_protohdr-len extra bytes to the
                    603:  * contiguous region in an attempt to avoid being called next time.
                    604:  */
                    605: int MPFail;
                    606:
                    607: struct mbuf *
                    608: m_pullup(struct mbuf *n, int len)
                    609: {
                    610:        struct mbuf *m;
                    611:        int count;
                    612:        int space;
                    613:
                    614:        /*
                    615:         * If first mbuf has no cluster, and has room for len bytes
                    616:         * without shifting current data, pullup into it,
                    617:         * otherwise allocate a new mbuf to prepend to the chain.
                    618:         */
                    619:        if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0 &&
                    620:            n->m_data + len < &n->m_dat[MLEN] && n->m_next) {
                    621:                if (n->m_len >= len)
                    622:                        return (n);
                    623:                m = n;
                    624:                n = n->m_next;
                    625:                len -= m->m_len;
                    626:        } else {
                    627:                if (len > MHLEN)
                    628:                        goto bad;
                    629:                MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, n->m_type);
                    630:                if (m == NULL)
                    631:                        goto bad;
                    632:                m->m_len = 0;
                    633:                if (n->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
                    634:                        M_MOVE_PKTHDR(m, n);
                    635:        }
                    636:        space = &m->m_dat[MLEN] - (m->m_data + m->m_len);
                    637:        do {
                    638:                count = min(min(max(len, max_protohdr), space), n->m_len);
                    639:                bcopy(mtod(n, caddr_t), mtod(m, caddr_t) + m->m_len,
                    640:                    (unsigned)count);
                    641:                len -= count;
                    642:                m->m_len += count;
                    643:                n->m_len -= count;
                    644:                space -= count;
                    645:                if (n->m_len)
                    646:                        n->m_data += count;
                    647:                else
                    648:                        n = m_free(n);
                    649:        } while (len > 0 && n);
                    650:        if (len > 0) {
                    651:                (void)m_free(m);
                    652:                goto bad;
                    653:        }
                    654:        m->m_next = n;
                    655:        return (m);
                    656: bad:
                    657:        m_freem(n);
                    658:        MPFail++;
                    659:        return (NULL);
                    660: }
                    661:
                    662: /*
                    663:  * m_pullup2() works like m_pullup, save that len can be <= MCLBYTES.
                    664:  * m_pullup2() only works on values of len such that MHLEN < len <= MCLBYTES,
                    665:  * it calls m_pullup() for values <= MHLEN.  It also only coagulates the
                    666:  * reqested number of bytes.  (For those of us who expect unwieldly option
                    667:  * headers.
                    668:  *
                    669:  * KEBE SAYS:  Remember that dtom() calls with data in clusters does not work!
                    670:  */
                    671: struct mbuf *
                    672: m_pullup2(struct mbuf *n, int len)
                    673: {
                    674:        struct mbuf *m;
                    675:        int count;
                    676:
                    677:        if (len <= MHLEN)
                    678:                return m_pullup(n, len);
                    679:        if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) != 0 &&
                    680:            n->m_data + len < &n->m_data[MCLBYTES] && n->m_next) {
                    681:                if (n->m_len >= len)
                    682:                        return (n);
                    683:                m = n;
                    684:                n = n->m_next;
                    685:                len -= m->m_len;
                    686:        } else {
                    687:                if (len > MCLBYTES)
                    688:                        goto bad;
                    689:                MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, n->m_type);
                    690:                if (m == NULL)
                    691:                        goto bad;
                    692:                MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
                    693:                if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0)
                    694:                        goto bad;
                    695:                m->m_len = 0;
                    696:                if (n->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) {
                    697:                        /* Too many adverse side effects. */
                    698:                        /* M_MOVE_PKTHDR(m, n); */
                    699:                        m->m_flags = (n->m_flags & M_COPYFLAGS) |
                    700:                            M_EXT | M_CLUSTER;
                    701:                        M_MOVE_HDR(m, n);
                    702:                        /* n->m_data is cool. */
                    703:                }
                    704:        }
                    705:
                    706:        do {
                    707:                count = min(len, n->m_len);
                    708:                bcopy(mtod(n, caddr_t), mtod(m, caddr_t) + m->m_len,
                    709:                    (unsigned)count);
                    710:                len -= count;
                    711:                m->m_len += count;
                    712:                n->m_len -= count;
                    713:                if (n->m_len)
                    714:                        n->m_data += count;
                    715:                else
                    716:                        n = m_free(n);
                    717:        } while (len > 0 && n);
                    718:        if (len > 0) {
                    719:                (void)m_free(m);
                    720:                goto bad;
                    721:        }
                    722:        m->m_next = n;
                    723:
                    724:        return (m);
                    725: bad:
                    726:        m_freem(n);
                    727:        MPFail++;
                    728:        return (NULL);
                    729: }
                    730:
                    731: /*
                    732:  * Return a pointer to mbuf/offset of location in mbuf chain.
                    733:  */
                    734: struct mbuf *
                    735: m_getptr(struct mbuf *m, int loc, int *off)
                    736: {
                    737:        while (loc >= 0) {
                    738:                /* Normal end of search */
                    739:                if (m->m_len > loc) {
                    740:                        *off = loc;
                    741:                        return (m);
                    742:                }
                    743:                else {
                    744:                        loc -= m->m_len;
                    745:
                    746:                        if (m->m_next == NULL) {
                    747:                                if (loc == 0) {
                    748:                                        /* Point at the end of valid data */
                    749:                                        *off = m->m_len;
                    750:                                        return (m);
                    751:                                }
                    752:                                else
                    753:                                        return (NULL);
                    754:                        } else
                    755:                                m = m->m_next;
                    756:                }
                    757:        }
                    758:
                    759:        return (NULL);
                    760: }
                    761:
                    762: /*
                    763:  * Inject a new mbuf chain of length siz in mbuf chain m0 at
                    764:  * position len0. Returns a pointer to the first injected mbuf, or
                    765:  * NULL on failure (m0 is left undisturbed). Note that if there is
                    766:  * enough space for an object of size siz in the appropriate position,
                    767:  * no memory will be allocated. Also, there will be no data movement in
                    768:  * the first len0 bytes (pointers to that will remain valid).
                    769:  *
                    770:  * XXX It is assumed that siz is less than the size of an mbuf at the moment.
                    771:  */
                    772: struct mbuf *
                    773: m_inject(struct mbuf *m0, int len0, int siz, int wait)
                    774: {
                    775:        struct mbuf *m, *n, *n2 = NULL, *n3;
                    776:        unsigned len = len0, remain;
                    777:
                    778:        if ((siz >= MHLEN) || (len0 <= 0))
                    779:                return (NULL);
                    780:        for (m = m0; m && len > m->m_len; m = m->m_next)
                    781:                len -= m->m_len;
                    782:        if (m == NULL)
                    783:                return (NULL);
                    784:        remain = m->m_len - len;
                    785:        if (remain == 0) {
                    786:                if ((m->m_next) && (M_LEADINGSPACE(m->m_next) >= siz)) {
                    787:                        m->m_next->m_len += siz;
                    788:                        if (m0->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
                    789:                                m0->m_pkthdr.len += siz;
                    790:                        m->m_next->m_data -= siz;
                    791:                        return m->m_next;
                    792:                }
                    793:        } else {
                    794:                n2 = m_copym2(m, len, remain, wait);
                    795:                if (n2 == NULL)
                    796:                        return (NULL);
                    797:        }
                    798:
                    799:        MGET(n, wait, MT_DATA);
                    800:        if (n == NULL) {
                    801:                if (n2)
                    802:                        m_freem(n2);
                    803:                return (NULL);
                    804:        }
                    805:
                    806:        n->m_len = siz;
                    807:        if (m0->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
                    808:                m0->m_pkthdr.len += siz;
                    809:        m->m_len -= remain; /* Trim */
                    810:        if (n2) {
                    811:                for (n3 = n; n3->m_next != NULL; n3 = n3->m_next)
                    812:                        ;
                    813:                n3->m_next = n2;
                    814:        } else
                    815:                n3 = n;
                    816:        for (; n3->m_next != NULL; n3 = n3->m_next)
                    817:                ;
                    818:        n3->m_next = m->m_next;
                    819:        m->m_next = n;
                    820:        return n;
                    821: }
                    822:
                    823: /*
                    824:  * Partition an mbuf chain in two pieces, returning the tail --
                    825:  * all but the first len0 bytes.  In case of failure, it returns NULL and
                    826:  * attempts to restore the chain to its original state.
                    827:  */
                    828: struct mbuf *
                    829: m_split(struct mbuf *m0, int len0, int wait)
                    830: {
                    831:        struct mbuf *m, *n;
                    832:        unsigned len = len0, remain, olen;
                    833:
                    834:        for (m = m0; m && len > m->m_len; m = m->m_next)
                    835:                len -= m->m_len;
                    836:        if (m == NULL)
                    837:                return (NULL);
                    838:        remain = m->m_len - len;
                    839:        if (m0->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) {
                    840:                MGETHDR(n, wait, m0->m_type);
                    841:                if (n == NULL)
                    842:                        return (NULL);
                    843:                M_DUP_PKTHDR(n, m0);
                    844:                n->m_pkthdr.len -= len0;
                    845:                olen = m0->m_pkthdr.len;
                    846:                m0->m_pkthdr.len = len0;
                    847:                if (m->m_flags & M_EXT)
                    848:                        goto extpacket;
                    849:                if (remain > MHLEN) {
                    850:                        /* m can't be the lead packet */
                    851:                        MH_ALIGN(n, 0);
                    852:                        n->m_next = m_split(m, len, wait);
                    853:                        if (n->m_next == NULL) {
                    854:                                (void) m_free(n);
                    855:                                m0->m_pkthdr.len = olen;
                    856:                                return (NULL);
                    857:                        } else
                    858:                                return (n);
                    859:                } else
                    860:                        MH_ALIGN(n, remain);
                    861:        } else if (remain == 0) {
                    862:                n = m->m_next;
                    863:                m->m_next = NULL;
                    864:                return (n);
                    865:        } else {
                    866:                MGET(n, wait, m->m_type);
                    867:                if (n == NULL)
                    868:                        return (NULL);
                    869:                M_ALIGN(n, remain);
                    870:        }
                    871: extpacket:
                    872:        if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
                    873:                n->m_ext = m->m_ext;
                    874:                MCLADDREFERENCE(m, n);
                    875:                n->m_data = m->m_data + len;
                    876:        } else {
                    877:                bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + len, mtod(n, caddr_t), remain);
                    878:        }
                    879:        n->m_len = remain;
                    880:        m->m_len = len;
                    881:        n->m_next = m->m_next;
                    882:        m->m_next = NULL;
                    883:        return (n);
                    884: }
                    885:
                    886: /*
                    887:  * Routine to copy from device local memory into mbufs.
                    888:  */
                    889: struct mbuf *
                    890: m_devget(char *buf, int totlen, int off, struct ifnet *ifp,
                    891:     void (*copy)(const void *, void *, size_t))
                    892: {
                    893:        struct mbuf *m;
                    894:        struct mbuf *top = NULL, **mp = &top;
                    895:        int len;
                    896:        char *cp;
                    897:        char *epkt;
                    898:
                    899:        cp = buf;
                    900:        epkt = cp + totlen;
                    901:        if (off) {
                    902:                /*
                    903:                 * If 'off' is non-zero, packet is trailer-encapsulated,
                    904:                 * so we have to skip the type and length fields.
                    905:                 */
                    906:                cp += off + 2 * sizeof(u_int16_t);
                    907:                totlen -= 2 * sizeof(u_int16_t);
                    908:        }
                    909:        MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
                    910:        if (m == NULL)
                    911:                return (NULL);
                    912:        m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
                    913:        m->m_pkthdr.len = totlen;
                    914:        m->m_len = MHLEN;
                    915:
                    916:        while (totlen > 0) {
                    917:                if (top != NULL) {
                    918:                        MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
                    919:                        if (m == NULL) {
                    920:                                m_freem(top);
                    921:                                return (NULL);
                    922:                        }
                    923:                        m->m_len = MLEN;
                    924:                }
                    925:                len = min(totlen, epkt - cp);
                    926:                if (len >= MINCLSIZE) {
                    927:                        MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
                    928:                        if (m->m_flags & M_EXT)
                    929:                                m->m_len = len = min(len, MCLBYTES);
                    930:                        else
                    931:                                len = m->m_len;
                    932:                } else {
                    933:                        /*
                    934:                         * Place initial small packet/header at end of mbuf.
                    935:                         */
                    936:                        if (len < m->m_len) {
                    937:                                if (top == NULL &&
                    938:                                    len + max_linkhdr <= m->m_len)
                    939:                                        m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
                    940:                                m->m_len = len;
                    941:                        } else
                    942:                                len = m->m_len;
                    943:                }
                    944:                if (copy)
                    945:                        copy(cp, mtod(m, caddr_t), (size_t)len);
                    946:                else
                    947:                        bcopy(cp, mtod(m, caddr_t), (size_t)len);
                    948:                cp += len;
                    949:                *mp = m;
                    950:                mp = &m->m_next;
                    951:                totlen -= len;
                    952:                if (cp == epkt)
                    953:                        cp = buf;
                    954:        }
                    955:        return (top);
                    956: }
                    957:
                    958: void
                    959: m_zero(struct mbuf *m)
                    960: {
                    961:        while (m) {
                    962: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
                    963:                if (M_READONLY(m))
                    964:                        panic("m_zero: M_READONLY");
                    965: #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
                    966:                if (m->m_flags & M_EXT)
                    967:                        memset(m->m_ext.ext_buf, 0, m->m_ext.ext_size);
                    968:                else {
                    969:                        if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
                    970:                                memset(m->m_pktdat, 0, MHLEN);
                    971:                        else
                    972:                                memset(m->m_dat, 0, MLEN);
                    973:                }
                    974:                m = m->m_next;
                    975:        }
                    976: }
                    977:
                    978: /*
                    979:  * Apply function f to the data in an mbuf chain starting "off" bytes from the
                    980:  * beginning, continuing for "len" bytes.
                    981:  */
                    982: int
                    983: m_apply(struct mbuf *m, int off, int len,
                    984:     int (*f)(caddr_t, caddr_t, unsigned int), caddr_t fstate)
                    985: {
                    986:        int rval;
                    987:        unsigned int count;
                    988:
                    989:        if (len < 0)
                    990:                panic("m_apply: len %d < 0", len);
                    991:        if (off < 0)
                    992:                panic("m_apply: off %d < 0", off);
                    993:        while (off > 0) {
                    994:                if (m == NULL)
                    995:                        panic("m_apply: null mbuf in skip");
                    996:                if (off < m->m_len)
                    997:                        break;
                    998:                off -= m->m_len;
                    999:                m = m->m_next;
                   1000:        }
                   1001:        while (len > 0) {
                   1002:                if (m == NULL)
                   1003:                        panic("m_apply: null mbuf");
                   1004:                count = min(m->m_len - off, len);
                   1005:
                   1006:                rval = f(fstate, mtod(m, caddr_t) + off, count);
                   1007:                if (rval)
                   1008:                        return (rval);
                   1009:
                   1010:                len -= count;
                   1011:                off = 0;
                   1012:                m = m->m_next;
                   1013:        }
                   1014:
                   1015:        return (0);
                   1016: }

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