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Annotation of sys/kern/subr_autoconf.c, Revision 1.1

1.1     ! nbrk        1: /*     $OpenBSD: subr_autoconf.c,v 1.52 2007/05/30 05:36:36 deraadt Exp $      */
        !             2: /*     $NetBSD: subr_autoconf.c,v 1.21 1996/04/04 06:06:18 cgd Exp $   */
        !             3:
        !             4: /*
        !             5:  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
        !             6:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
        !             7:  *
        !             8:  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
        !             9:  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
        !            10:  * contributed to Berkeley.
        !            11:  *
        !            12:  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
        !            13:  * must display the following acknowledgement:
        !            14:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
        !            15:  *     California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories.
        !            16:  *
        !            17:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
        !            18:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
        !            19:  * are met:
        !            20:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
        !            21:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        !            22:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
        !            23:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
        !            24:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
        !            25:  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
        !            26:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
        !            27:  *    without specific prior written permission.
        !            28:  *
        !            29:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
        !            30:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
        !            31:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
        !            32:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
        !            33:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
        !            34:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
        !            35:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
        !            36:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
        !            37:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
        !            38:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
        !            39:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
        !            40:  *
        !            41:  * from: Header: subr_autoconf.c,v 1.12 93/02/01 19:31:48 torek Exp  (LBL)
        !            42:  *
        !            43:  *     @(#)subr_autoconf.c     8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
        !            44:  */
        !            45:
        !            46: #include <sys/param.h>
        !            47: #include <sys/device.h>
        !            48: #include <sys/hotplug.h>
        !            49: #include <sys/limits.h>
        !            50: #include <sys/malloc.h>
        !            51: #include <sys/systm.h>
        !            52: /* Extra stuff from Matthias Drochner <drochner@zelux6.zel.kfa-juelich.de> */
        !            53: #include <sys/queue.h>
        !            54: #include <sys/proc.h>
        !            55:
        !            56: #include "hotplug.h"
        !            57:
        !            58: /*
        !            59:  * Autoconfiguration subroutines.
        !            60:  */
        !            61:
        !            62: typedef int (*cond_predicate_t)(struct device *, void *);
        !            63:
        !            64: /*
        !            65:  * ioconf.c exports exactly two names: cfdata and cfroots.  All system
        !            66:  * devices and drivers are found via these tables.
        !            67:  */
        !            68: extern short cfroots[];
        !            69:
        !            70: #define        ROOT ((struct device *)NULL)
        !            71:
        !            72: struct matchinfo {
        !            73:        cfmatch_t fn;
        !            74:        struct  device *parent;
        !            75:        void    *match, *aux;
        !            76:        int     indirect, pri;
        !            77: };
        !            78:
        !            79: struct cftable_head allcftables;
        !            80:
        !            81: static struct cftable staticcftable = {
        !            82:        cfdata
        !            83: };
        !            84:
        !            85: #ifndef AUTOCONF_VERBOSE
        !            86: #define AUTOCONF_VERBOSE 0
        !            87: #endif /* AUTOCONF_VERBOSE */
        !            88: int autoconf_verbose = AUTOCONF_VERBOSE;       /* trace probe calls */
        !            89:
        !            90: static void mapply(struct matchinfo *, struct cfdata *);
        !            91:
        !            92: struct deferred_config {
        !            93:        TAILQ_ENTRY(deferred_config) dc_queue;
        !            94:        struct device *dc_dev;
        !            95:        void (*dc_func)(struct device *);
        !            96: };
        !            97:
        !            98: TAILQ_HEAD(, deferred_config) deferred_config_queue;
        !            99:
        !           100: void config_process_deferred_children(struct device *);
        !           101:
        !           102: struct devicelist alldevs;             /* list of all devices */
        !           103:
        !           104: __volatile int config_pending;         /* semaphore for mountroot */
        !           105:
        !           106: /*
        !           107:  * Initialize autoconfiguration data structures.  This occurs before console
        !           108:  * initialization as that might require use of this subsystem.  Furthermore
        !           109:  * this means that malloc et al. isn't yet available.
        !           110:  */
        !           111: void
        !           112: config_init(void)
        !           113: {
        !           114:        TAILQ_INIT(&deferred_config_queue);
        !           115:        TAILQ_INIT(&alldevs);
        !           116:        TAILQ_INIT(&allcftables);
        !           117:        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allcftables, &staticcftable, list);
        !           118: }
        !           119:
        !           120: /*
        !           121:  * Apply the matching function and choose the best.  This is used
        !           122:  * a few times and we want to keep the code small.
        !           123:  */
        !           124: void
        !           125: mapply(struct matchinfo *m, struct cfdata *cf)
        !           126: {
        !           127:        int pri;
        !           128:        void *match;
        !           129:
        !           130:        if (m->indirect)
        !           131:                match = config_make_softc(m->parent, cf);
        !           132:        else
        !           133:                match = cf;
        !           134:
        !           135:        if (autoconf_verbose) {
        !           136:                printf(">>> probing for %s", cf->cf_driver->cd_name);
        !           137:                if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR)
        !           138:                        printf("*\n");
        !           139:                else
        !           140:                        printf("%d\n", cf->cf_unit);
        !           141:        }
        !           142:        if (m->fn != NULL)
        !           143:                pri = (*m->fn)(m->parent, match, m->aux);
        !           144:        else {
        !           145:                if (cf->cf_attach->ca_match == NULL) {
        !           146:                        panic("mapply: no match function for '%s' device",
        !           147:                            cf->cf_driver->cd_name);
        !           148:                }
        !           149:                pri = (*cf->cf_attach->ca_match)(m->parent, match, m->aux);
        !           150:        }
        !           151:        if (autoconf_verbose)
        !           152:                printf(">>> %s probe returned %d\n", cf->cf_driver->cd_name,
        !           153:                    pri);
        !           154:
        !           155:        if (pri > m->pri) {
        !           156:                if (m->indirect && m->match)
        !           157:                        free(m->match, M_DEVBUF);
        !           158:                m->match = match;
        !           159:                m->pri = pri;
        !           160:        } else {
        !           161:                if (m->indirect)
        !           162:                        free(match, M_DEVBUF);
        !           163:        }
        !           164: }
        !           165:
        !           166: /*
        !           167:  * Iterate over all potential children of some device, calling the given
        !           168:  * function (default being the child's match function) for each one.
        !           169:  * Nonzero returns are matches; the highest value returned is considered
        !           170:  * the best match.  Return the `found child' if we got a match, or NULL
        !           171:  * otherwise.  The `aux' pointer is simply passed on through.
        !           172:  *
        !           173:  * Note that this function is designed so that it can be used to apply
        !           174:  * an arbitrary function to all potential children (its return value
        !           175:  * can be ignored).
        !           176:  */
        !           177: void *
        !           178: config_search(cfmatch_t fn, struct device *parent, void *aux)
        !           179: {
        !           180:        struct cfdata *cf;
        !           181:        short *p;
        !           182:        struct matchinfo m;
        !           183:        struct cftable *t;
        !           184:
        !           185:        m.fn = fn;
        !           186:        m.parent = parent;
        !           187:        m.match = NULL;
        !           188:        m.aux = aux;
        !           189:        m.indirect = parent && parent->dv_cfdata->cf_driver->cd_indirect;
        !           190:        m.pri = 0;
        !           191:        TAILQ_FOREACH(t, &allcftables, list) {
        !           192:                for (cf = t->tab; cf->cf_driver; cf++) {
        !           193:                        /*
        !           194:                         * Skip cf if no longer eligible, otherwise scan
        !           195:                         * through parents for one matching `parent',
        !           196:                         * and try match function.
        !           197:                         */
        !           198:                        if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_FOUND)
        !           199:                                continue;
        !           200:                        if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_DNOTFOUND ||
        !           201:                            cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_DSTAR)
        !           202:                                continue;
        !           203:                        for (p = cf->cf_parents; *p >= 0; p++)
        !           204:                                if (parent->dv_cfdata == &(t->tab)[*p])
        !           205:                                        mapply(&m, cf);
        !           206:                }
        !           207:        }
        !           208:        if (autoconf_verbose) {
        !           209:                if (m.match) {
        !           210:                        if (m.indirect)
        !           211:                                cf = ((struct device *)m.match)->dv_cfdata;
        !           212:                        else
        !           213:                                cf = (struct cfdata *)m.match;
        !           214:                        printf(">>> %s probe won\n",
        !           215:                            cf->cf_driver->cd_name);
        !           216:                } else
        !           217:                        printf(">>> no winning probe\n");
        !           218:        }
        !           219:        return (m.match);
        !           220: }
        !           221:
        !           222: /*
        !           223:  * Iterate over all potential children of some device, calling the given
        !           224:  * function for each one.
        !           225:  *
        !           226:  * Note that this function is designed so that it can be used to apply
        !           227:  * an arbitrary function to all potential children (its return value
        !           228:  * can be ignored).
        !           229:  */
        !           230: void
        !           231: config_scan(cfscan_t fn, struct device *parent)
        !           232: {
        !           233:        struct cfdata *cf;
        !           234:        short *p;
        !           235:        void *match;
        !           236:        int indirect;
        !           237:        struct cftable *t;
        !           238:
        !           239:        indirect = parent && parent->dv_cfdata->cf_driver->cd_indirect;
        !           240:        TAILQ_FOREACH(t, &allcftables, list) {
        !           241:                for (cf = t->tab; cf->cf_driver; cf++) {
        !           242:                        /*
        !           243:                         * Skip cf if no longer eligible, otherwise scan
        !           244:                         * through parents for one matching `parent',
        !           245:                         * and try match function.
        !           246:                         */
        !           247:                        if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_FOUND)
        !           248:                                continue;
        !           249:                        if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_DNOTFOUND ||
        !           250:                            cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_DSTAR)
        !           251:                                continue;
        !           252:                        for (p = cf->cf_parents; *p >= 0; p++)
        !           253:                                if (parent->dv_cfdata == &(t->tab)[*p]) {
        !           254:                                        match = indirect?
        !           255:                                            config_make_softc(parent, cf) :
        !           256:                                            (void *)cf;
        !           257:                                        (*fn)(parent, match);
        !           258:                                }
        !           259:                }
        !           260:        }
        !           261: }
        !           262:
        !           263: /*
        !           264:  * Find the given root device.
        !           265:  * This is much like config_search, but there is no parent.
        !           266:  */
        !           267: void *
        !           268: config_rootsearch(cfmatch_t fn, char *rootname, void *aux)
        !           269: {
        !           270:        struct cfdata *cf;
        !           271:        short *p;
        !           272:        struct matchinfo m;
        !           273:
        !           274:        m.fn = fn;
        !           275:        m.parent = ROOT;
        !           276:        m.match = NULL;
        !           277:        m.aux = aux;
        !           278:        m.indirect = 0;
        !           279:        m.pri = 0;
        !           280:        /*
        !           281:         * Look at root entries for matching name.  We do not bother
        !           282:         * with found-state here since only one root should ever be
        !           283:         * searched (and it must be done first).
        !           284:         */
        !           285:        for (p = cfroots; *p >= 0; p++) {
        !           286:                cf = &cfdata[*p];
        !           287:                if (strcmp(cf->cf_driver->cd_name, rootname) == 0)
        !           288:                        mapply(&m, cf);
        !           289:        }
        !           290:        return (m.match);
        !           291: }
        !           292:
        !           293: char *msgs[3] = { "", " not configured\n", " unsupported\n" };
        !           294:
        !           295: /*
        !           296:  * The given `aux' argument describes a device that has been found
        !           297:  * on the given parent, but not necessarily configured.  Locate the
        !           298:  * configuration data for that device (using the submatch function
        !           299:  * provided, or using candidates' cd_match configuration driver
        !           300:  * functions) and attach it, and return true.  If the device was
        !           301:  * not configured, call the given `print' function and return 0.
        !           302:  */
        !           303: struct device *
        !           304: config_found_sm(struct device *parent, void *aux, cfprint_t print,
        !           305:     cfmatch_t submatch)
        !           306: {
        !           307:        void *match;
        !           308:
        !           309:        if ((match = config_search(submatch, parent, aux)) != NULL)
        !           310:                return (config_attach(parent, match, aux, print));
        !           311:        if (print)
        !           312:                printf(msgs[(*print)(aux, parent->dv_xname)]);
        !           313:        return (NULL);
        !           314: }
        !           315:
        !           316: /*
        !           317:  * As above, but for root devices.
        !           318:  */
        !           319: struct device *
        !           320: config_rootfound(char *rootname, void *aux)
        !           321: {
        !           322:        void *match;
        !           323:
        !           324:        if ((match = config_rootsearch((cfmatch_t)NULL, rootname, aux)) != NULL)
        !           325:                return (config_attach(ROOT, match, aux, (cfprint_t)NULL));
        !           326:        printf("root device %s not configured\n", rootname);
        !           327:        return (NULL);
        !           328: }
        !           329:
        !           330: /*
        !           331:  * Attach a found device.  Allocates memory for device variables.
        !           332:  */
        !           333: struct device *
        !           334: config_attach(struct device *parent, void *match, void *aux, cfprint_t print)
        !           335: {
        !           336:        struct cfdata *cf;
        !           337:        struct device *dev;
        !           338:        struct cfdriver *cd;
        !           339:        struct cfattach *ca;
        !           340:        struct cftable *t;
        !           341:
        !           342:        if (parent && parent->dv_cfdata->cf_driver->cd_indirect) {
        !           343:                dev = match;
        !           344:                cf = dev->dv_cfdata;
        !           345:        } else {
        !           346:                cf = match;
        !           347:                dev = config_make_softc(parent, cf);
        !           348:        }
        !           349:
        !           350:        cd = cf->cf_driver;
        !           351:        ca = cf->cf_attach;
        !           352:
        !           353:        cd->cd_devs[dev->dv_unit] = dev;
        !           354:
        !           355:        /*
        !           356:         * If this is a "STAR" device and we used the last unit, prepare for
        !           357:         * another one.
        !           358:         */
        !           359:        if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR) {
        !           360:                if (dev->dv_unit == cf->cf_unit)
        !           361:                        cf->cf_unit++;
        !           362:        } else
        !           363:                cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_FOUND;
        !           364:
        !           365:        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&alldevs, dev, dv_list);
        !           366:        device_ref(dev);
        !           367:
        !           368:        if (parent == ROOT)
        !           369:                printf("%s at root", dev->dv_xname);
        !           370:        else {
        !           371:                printf("%s at %s", dev->dv_xname, parent->dv_xname);
        !           372:                if (print)
        !           373:                        (void) (*print)(aux, (char *)0);
        !           374:        }
        !           375:
        !           376:        /*
        !           377:         * Before attaching, clobber any unfound devices that are
        !           378:         * otherwise identical, or bump the unit number on all starred
        !           379:         * cfdata for this device.
        !           380:         */
        !           381:        TAILQ_FOREACH(t, &allcftables, list) {
        !           382:                for (cf = t->tab; cf->cf_driver; cf++)
        !           383:                        if (cf->cf_driver == cd &&
        !           384:                            cf->cf_unit == dev->dv_unit) {
        !           385:                                if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_NOTFOUND)
        !           386:                                        cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_FOUND;
        !           387:                                if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR)
        !           388:                                        cf->cf_unit++;
        !           389:                        }
        !           390:        }
        !           391:        device_register(dev, aux);
        !           392:        (*ca->ca_attach)(parent, dev, aux);
        !           393:        config_process_deferred_children(dev);
        !           394: #if NHOTPLUG > 0
        !           395:        if (!cold)
        !           396:                hotplug_device_attach(cd->cd_class, dev->dv_xname);
        !           397: #endif
        !           398:        return (dev);
        !           399: }
        !           400:
        !           401: struct device *
        !           402: config_make_softc(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf)
        !           403: {
        !           404:        struct device *dev;
        !           405:        struct cfdriver *cd;
        !           406:        struct cfattach *ca;
        !           407:
        !           408:        cd = cf->cf_driver;
        !           409:        ca = cf->cf_attach;
        !           410:        if (ca->ca_devsize < sizeof(struct device))
        !           411:                panic("config_make_softc");
        !           412:
        !           413:        /* get memory for all device vars */
        !           414:        dev = (struct device *)malloc(ca->ca_devsize, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
        !           415:        if (!dev)
        !           416:                panic("config_make_softc: allocation for device softc failed");
        !           417:        bzero(dev, ca->ca_devsize);
        !           418:        dev->dv_class = cd->cd_class;
        !           419:        dev->dv_cfdata = cf;
        !           420:        dev->dv_flags = DVF_ACTIVE;     /* always initially active */
        !           421:
        !           422:        /* If this is a STAR device, search for a free unit number */
        !           423:        if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR) {
        !           424:                for (dev->dv_unit = cf->cf_starunit1;
        !           425:                    dev->dv_unit < cf->cf_unit; dev->dv_unit++)
        !           426:                        if (cd->cd_ndevs == 0 ||
        !           427:                            dev->dv_unit >= cd->cd_ndevs ||
        !           428:                            cd->cd_devs[dev->dv_unit] == NULL)
        !           429:                                break;
        !           430:        } else
        !           431:                dev->dv_unit = cf->cf_unit;
        !           432:
        !           433:        /* Build the device name into dv_xname. */
        !           434:        if (snprintf(dev->dv_xname, sizeof(dev->dv_xname), "%s%d",
        !           435:            cd->cd_name, dev->dv_unit) >= sizeof(dev->dv_xname))
        !           436:                panic("config_make_softc: device name too long");
        !           437:        dev->dv_parent = parent;
        !           438:
        !           439:        /* put this device in the devices array */
        !           440:        if (dev->dv_unit >= cd->cd_ndevs) {
        !           441:                /*
        !           442:                 * Need to expand the array.
        !           443:                 */
        !           444:                int old = cd->cd_ndevs, new;
        !           445:                void **nsp;
        !           446:
        !           447:                if (old == 0)
        !           448:                        new = MINALLOCSIZE / sizeof(void *);
        !           449:                else
        !           450:                        new = old * 2;
        !           451:                while (new <= dev->dv_unit)
        !           452:                        new *= 2;
        !           453:                cd->cd_ndevs = new;
        !           454:                nsp = malloc(new * sizeof(void *), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
        !           455:                if (nsp == 0)
        !           456:                        panic("config_make_softc: %sing dev array",
        !           457:                            old != 0 ? "expand" : "creat");
        !           458:                bzero(nsp + old, (new - old) * sizeof(void *));
        !           459:                if (old != 0) {
        !           460:                        bcopy(cd->cd_devs, nsp, old * sizeof(void *));
        !           461:                        free(cd->cd_devs, M_DEVBUF);
        !           462:                }
        !           463:                cd->cd_devs = nsp;
        !           464:        }
        !           465:        if (cd->cd_devs[dev->dv_unit])
        !           466:                panic("config_make_softc: duplicate %s", dev->dv_xname);
        !           467:
        !           468:        dev->dv_ref = 1;
        !           469:
        !           470:        return (dev);
        !           471: }
        !           472:
        !           473: /*
        !           474:  * Detach a device.  Optionally forced (e.g. because of hardware
        !           475:  * removal) and quiet.  Returns zero if successful, non-zero
        !           476:  * (an error code) otherwise.
        !           477:  *
        !           478:  * Note that this code wants to be run from a process context, so
        !           479:  * that the detach can sleep to allow processes which have a device
        !           480:  * open to run and unwind their stacks.
        !           481:  */
        !           482: int
        !           483: config_detach(struct device *dev, int flags)
        !           484: {
        !           485:        struct cfdata *cf;
        !           486:        struct cfattach *ca;
        !           487:        struct cfdriver *cd;
        !           488:        int rv = 0, i;
        !           489: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        !           490:        struct device *d;
        !           491: #endif
        !           492: #if NHOTPLUG > 0
        !           493:        char devname[16];
        !           494: #endif
        !           495:
        !           496: #if NHOTPLUG > 0
        !           497:        strlcpy(devname, dev->dv_xname, sizeof(devname));
        !           498: #endif
        !           499:
        !           500:        cf = dev->dv_cfdata;
        !           501: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        !           502:        if (cf->cf_fstate != FSTATE_FOUND && cf->cf_fstate != FSTATE_STAR)
        !           503:                panic("config_detach: bad device fstate");
        !           504: #endif
        !           505:        ca = cf->cf_attach;
        !           506:        cd = cf->cf_driver;
        !           507:
        !           508:        /*
        !           509:         * Ensure the device is deactivated.  If the device doesn't
        !           510:         * have an activation entry point, we allow DVF_ACTIVE to
        !           511:         * remain set.  Otherwise, if DVF_ACTIVE is still set, the
        !           512:         * device is busy, and the detach fails.
        !           513:         */
        !           514:        if (ca->ca_activate != NULL)
        !           515:                rv = config_deactivate(dev);
        !           516:
        !           517:        /*
        !           518:         * Try to detach the device.  If that's not possible, then
        !           519:         * we either panic() (for the forced but failed case), or
        !           520:         * return an error.
        !           521:         */
        !           522:        if (rv == 0) {
        !           523:                if (ca->ca_detach != NULL)
        !           524:                        rv = (*ca->ca_detach)(dev, flags);
        !           525:                else
        !           526:                        rv = EOPNOTSUPP;
        !           527:        }
        !           528:        if (rv != 0) {
        !           529:                if ((flags & DETACH_FORCE) == 0)
        !           530:                        return (rv);
        !           531:                else
        !           532:                        panic("config_detach: forced detach of %s failed (%d)",
        !           533:                            dev->dv_xname, rv);
        !           534:        }
        !           535:
        !           536:        /*
        !           537:         * The device has now been successfully detached.
        !           538:         */
        !           539:
        !           540: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        !           541:        /*
        !           542:         * Sanity: If you're successfully detached, you should have no
        !           543:         * children.  (Note that because children must be attached
        !           544:         * after parents, we only need to search the latter part of
        !           545:         * the list.)
        !           546:         */
        !           547:        for (d = TAILQ_NEXT(dev, dv_list); d != NULL;
        !           548:             d = TAILQ_NEXT(d, dv_list)) {
        !           549:                if (d->dv_parent == dev)
        !           550:                        panic("config_detach: detached device has children");
        !           551:        }
        !           552: #endif
        !           553:
        !           554:        /*
        !           555:         * Mark cfdata to show that the unit can be reused, if possible.
        !           556:         * Note that we can only re-use a starred unit number if the unit
        !           557:         * being detached had the last assigned unit number.
        !           558:         */
        !           559:        for (cf = cfdata; cf->cf_driver; cf++) {
        !           560:                if (cf->cf_driver == cd) {
        !           561:                        if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_FOUND &&
        !           562:                            cf->cf_unit == dev->dv_unit)
        !           563:                                cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_NOTFOUND;
        !           564:                        if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR &&
        !           565:                            cf->cf_unit == dev->dv_unit + 1)
        !           566:                                cf->cf_unit--;
        !           567:                }
        !           568:        }
        !           569:
        !           570:        /*
        !           571:         * Unlink from device list.
        !           572:         */
        !           573:        TAILQ_REMOVE(&alldevs, dev, dv_list);
        !           574:        device_unref(dev);
        !           575:
        !           576:        /*
        !           577:         * Remove from cfdriver's array, tell the world, and free softc.
        !           578:         */
        !           579:        cd->cd_devs[dev->dv_unit] = NULL;
        !           580:        if ((flags & DETACH_QUIET) == 0)
        !           581:                printf("%s detached\n", dev->dv_xname);
        !           582:
        !           583:        device_unref(dev);
        !           584:        /*
        !           585:         * If the device now has no units in use, deallocate its softc array.
        !           586:         */
        !           587:        for (i = 0; i < cd->cd_ndevs; i++)
        !           588:                if (cd->cd_devs[i] != NULL)
        !           589:                        break;
        !           590:        if (i == cd->cd_ndevs) {                /* nothing found; deallocate */
        !           591:                free(cd->cd_devs, M_DEVBUF);
        !           592:                cd->cd_devs = NULL;
        !           593:                cd->cd_ndevs = 0;
        !           594:                cf->cf_unit = 0;
        !           595:        }
        !           596:
        !           597: #if NHOTPLUG > 0
        !           598:        if (!cold)
        !           599:                hotplug_device_detach(cd->cd_class, devname);
        !           600: #endif
        !           601:
        !           602:        /*
        !           603:         * Return success.
        !           604:         */
        !           605:        return (0);
        !           606: }
        !           607:
        !           608: int
        !           609: config_activate(struct device *dev)
        !           610: {
        !           611:        struct cfattach *ca = dev->dv_cfdata->cf_attach;
        !           612:        int rv = 0, oflags = dev->dv_flags;
        !           613:
        !           614:        if (ca->ca_activate == NULL)
        !           615:                return (EOPNOTSUPP);
        !           616:
        !           617:        if ((dev->dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0) {
        !           618:                dev->dv_flags |= DVF_ACTIVE;
        !           619:                rv = (*ca->ca_activate)(dev, DVACT_ACTIVATE);
        !           620:                if (rv)
        !           621:                        dev->dv_flags = oflags;
        !           622:        }
        !           623:        return (rv);
        !           624: }
        !           625:
        !           626: int
        !           627: config_deactivate(struct device *dev)
        !           628: {
        !           629:        struct cfattach *ca = dev->dv_cfdata->cf_attach;
        !           630:        int rv = 0, oflags = dev->dv_flags;
        !           631:
        !           632:        if (ca->ca_activate == NULL)
        !           633:                return (EOPNOTSUPP);
        !           634:
        !           635:        if (dev->dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) {
        !           636:                dev->dv_flags &= ~DVF_ACTIVE;
        !           637:                rv = (*ca->ca_activate)(dev, DVACT_DEACTIVATE);
        !           638:                if (rv)
        !           639:                        dev->dv_flags = oflags;
        !           640:        }
        !           641:        return (rv);
        !           642: }
        !           643:
        !           644: /*
        !           645:  * Defer the configuration of the specified device until all
        !           646:  * of its parent's devices have been attached.
        !           647:  */
        !           648: void
        !           649: config_defer(struct device *dev, void (*func)(struct device *))
        !           650: {
        !           651:        struct deferred_config *dc;
        !           652:
        !           653:        if (dev->dv_parent == NULL)
        !           654:                panic("config_defer: can't defer config of a root device");
        !           655:
        !           656: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        !           657:        for (dc = TAILQ_FIRST(&deferred_config_queue); dc != NULL;
        !           658:             dc = TAILQ_NEXT(dc, dc_queue)) {
        !           659:                if (dc->dc_dev == dev)
        !           660:                        panic("config_defer: deferred twice");
        !           661:        }
        !           662: #endif
        !           663:
        !           664:        if ((dc = malloc(sizeof(*dc), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL)
        !           665:                panic("config_defer: can't allocate defer structure");
        !           666:
        !           667:        dc->dc_dev = dev;
        !           668:        dc->dc_func = func;
        !           669:        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&deferred_config_queue, dc, dc_queue);
        !           670:        config_pending_incr();
        !           671: }
        !           672:
        !           673: /*
        !           674:  * Process the deferred configuration queue for a device.
        !           675:  */
        !           676: void
        !           677: config_process_deferred_children(struct device *parent)
        !           678: {
        !           679:        struct deferred_config *dc, *ndc;
        !           680:
        !           681:        for (dc = TAILQ_FIRST(&deferred_config_queue);
        !           682:             dc != NULL; dc = ndc) {
        !           683:                ndc = TAILQ_NEXT(dc, dc_queue);
        !           684:                if (dc->dc_dev->dv_parent == parent) {
        !           685:                        TAILQ_REMOVE(&deferred_config_queue, dc, dc_queue);
        !           686:                        (*dc->dc_func)(dc->dc_dev);
        !           687:                        free(dc, M_DEVBUF);
        !           688:                        config_pending_decr();
        !           689:                }
        !           690:        }
        !           691: }
        !           692:
        !           693: /*
        !           694:  * Manipulate the config_pending semaphore.
        !           695:  */
        !           696: void
        !           697: config_pending_incr(void)
        !           698: {
        !           699:
        !           700:        config_pending++;
        !           701: }
        !           702:
        !           703: void
        !           704: config_pending_decr(void)
        !           705: {
        !           706:
        !           707: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        !           708:        if (config_pending == 0)
        !           709:                panic("config_pending_decr: config_pending == 0");
        !           710: #endif
        !           711:        config_pending--;
        !           712:        if (config_pending == 0)
        !           713:                wakeup((void *)&config_pending);
        !           714: }
        !           715:
        !           716: int
        !           717: config_detach_children(struct device *parent, int flags)
        !           718: {
        !           719:        struct device *dev, *next_dev, *prev_dev;
        !           720:        int rv = 0;
        !           721:
        !           722:        /*
        !           723:         * The config_detach routine may sleep, meaning devices
        !           724:         * may be added to the queue. However, all devices will
        !           725:         * be added to the tail of the queue, the queue won't
        !           726:         * be re-organized, and the subtree of parent here should be locked
        !           727:         * for purposes of adding/removing children.
        !           728:         *
        !           729:         * Note that we can not afford trying to walk the device list
        !           730:         * once - our ``next'' device might be a child of the device
        !           731:         * we are about to detach, so it would disappear.
        !           732:         * Just play it safe and restart from the parent.
        !           733:         */
        !           734:        for (prev_dev = NULL, dev = TAILQ_LAST(&alldevs, devicelist);
        !           735:            dev != NULL; dev = next_dev) {
        !           736:                if (dev->dv_parent == parent) {
        !           737:                        if ((rv = config_detach(dev, flags)) != 0)
        !           738:                                return (rv);
        !           739:                        next_dev = prev_dev ? prev_dev : TAILQ_LAST(&alldevs,
        !           740:                            devicelist);
        !           741:                } else {
        !           742:                        prev_dev = dev;
        !           743:                        next_dev = TAILQ_PREV(dev, devicelist, dv_list);
        !           744:                }
        !           745:        }
        !           746:
        !           747:        return (0);
        !           748: }
        !           749:
        !           750: int
        !           751: config_activate_children(struct device *parent, enum devact act)
        !           752: {
        !           753:        struct device *dev, *next_dev;
        !           754:        int  rv = 0;
        !           755:
        !           756:        /* The config_deactivate routine may sleep, meaning devices
        !           757:           may be added to the queue. However, all devices will
        !           758:           be added to the tail of the queue, the queue won't
        !           759:           be re-organized, and the subtree of parent here should be locked
        !           760:           for purposes of adding/removing children.
        !           761:        */
        !           762:        for (dev = TAILQ_FIRST(&alldevs);
        !           763:             dev != NULL; dev = next_dev) {
        !           764:                next_dev = TAILQ_NEXT(dev, dv_list);
        !           765:                if (dev->dv_parent == parent) {
        !           766:                        switch (act) {
        !           767:                        case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
        !           768:                                rv = config_activate(dev);
        !           769:                                break;
        !           770:                        case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
        !           771:                                rv = config_deactivate(dev);
        !           772:                                break;
        !           773:                        default:
        !           774: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        !           775:                                printf ("config_activate_children: shouldn't get here");
        !           776: #endif
        !           777:                                rv = EOPNOTSUPP;
        !           778:                                break;
        !           779:
        !           780:                        }
        !           781:
        !           782:                        if (rv)
        !           783:                                break;
        !           784:                }
        !           785:        }
        !           786:
        !           787:        return  (rv);
        !           788: }
        !           789:
        !           790: /*
        !           791:  * Lookup a device in the cfdriver device array.  Does not return a
        !           792:  * device if it is not active.
        !           793:  *
        !           794:  * Increments ref count on the device by one, reflecting the
        !           795:  * new reference created on the stack.
        !           796:  *
        !           797:  * Context: process only
        !           798:  */
        !           799: struct device *
        !           800: device_lookup(struct cfdriver *cd, int unit)
        !           801: {
        !           802:        struct device *dv = NULL;
        !           803:
        !           804:        if (unit >= 0 && unit < cd->cd_ndevs)
        !           805:                dv = (struct device *)(cd->cd_devs[unit]);
        !           806:
        !           807:        if (!dv)
        !           808:                return (NULL);
        !           809:
        !           810:        if (!(dv->dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE))
        !           811:                dv = NULL;
        !           812:
        !           813:        if (dv != NULL)
        !           814:                device_ref(dv);
        !           815:
        !           816:        return (dv);
        !           817: }
        !           818:
        !           819:
        !           820: /*
        !           821:  * Increments the ref count on the device structure. The device
        !           822:  * structure is freed when the ref count hits 0.
        !           823:  *
        !           824:  * Context: process or interrupt
        !           825:  */
        !           826: void
        !           827: device_ref(struct device *dv)
        !           828: {
        !           829:        dv->dv_ref++;
        !           830: }
        !           831:
        !           832: /*
        !           833:  * Decrement the ref count on the device structure.
        !           834:  *
        !           835:  * free's the structure when the ref count hits zero.
        !           836:  *
        !           837:  * Context: process or interrupt
        !           838:  */
        !           839: void
        !           840: device_unref(struct device *dv)
        !           841: {
        !           842:        dv->dv_ref--;
        !           843:        if (dv->dv_ref == 0) {
        !           844:                free(dv, M_DEVBUF);
        !           845:        }
        !           846: }

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