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Annotation of sys/kern/kern_malloc.c, Revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       nbrk        1: /*     $OpenBSD: kern_malloc.c,v 1.70 2007/05/29 00:17:32 thib Exp $   */
                      2: /*     $NetBSD: kern_malloc.c,v 1.15.4.2 1996/06/13 17:10:56 cgd Exp $ */
                      3:
                      4: /*
                      5:  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1991, 1993
                      6:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
                      7:  *
                      8:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      9:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     10:  * are met:
                     11:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     12:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     13:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     14:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     15:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     16:  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
                     17:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     18:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     19:  *
                     20:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     21:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     22:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     23:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     24:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     25:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     26:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     27:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     28:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     29:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     30:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     31:  *
                     32:  *     @(#)kern_malloc.c       8.3 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
                     33:  */
                     34:
                     35: #include <sys/param.h>
                     36: #include <sys/proc.h>
                     37: #include <sys/kernel.h>
                     38: #include <sys/malloc.h>
                     39: #include <sys/systm.h>
                     40: #include <sys/sysctl.h>
                     41: #include <sys/time.h>
                     42: #include <sys/rwlock.h>
                     43:
                     44: #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
                     45:
                     46: static struct vm_map kmem_map_store;
                     47: struct vm_map *kmem_map = NULL;
                     48:
                     49: #ifdef NKMEMCLUSTERS
                     50: #error NKMEMCLUSTERS is obsolete; remove it from your kernel config file and use NKMEMPAGES instead or let the kernel auto-size
                     51: #endif
                     52:
                     53: /*
                     54:  * Default number of pages in kmem_map.  We attempt to calculate this
                     55:  * at run-time, but allow it to be either patched or set in the kernel
                     56:  * config file.
                     57:  */
                     58: #ifndef NKMEMPAGES
                     59: #define        NKMEMPAGES      0
                     60: #endif
                     61: u_int  nkmempages = NKMEMPAGES;
                     62:
                     63: /*
                     64:  * Defaults for lower- and upper-bounds for the kmem_map page count.
                     65:  * Can be overridden by kernel config options.
                     66:  */
                     67: #ifndef        NKMEMPAGES_MIN
                     68: #define        NKMEMPAGES_MIN  NKMEMPAGES_MIN_DEFAULT
                     69: #endif
                     70: u_int  nkmempages_min = 0;
                     71:
                     72: #ifndef NKMEMPAGES_MAX
                     73: #define        NKMEMPAGES_MAX  NKMEMPAGES_MAX_DEFAULT
                     74: #endif
                     75: u_int  nkmempages_max = 0;
                     76:
                     77: struct kmembuckets bucket[MINBUCKET + 16];
                     78: struct kmemstats kmemstats[M_LAST];
                     79: struct kmemusage *kmemusage;
                     80: char *kmembase, *kmemlimit;
                     81: char buckstring[16 * sizeof("123456,")];
                     82: int buckstring_init = 0;
                     83: #if defined(KMEMSTATS) || defined(DIAGNOSTIC) || defined(FFS_SOFTUPDATES)
                     84: char *memname[] = INITKMEMNAMES;
                     85: char *memall = NULL;
                     86: struct rwlock sysctl_kmemlock = RWLOCK_INITIALIZER("sysctlklk");
                     87: #endif
                     88:
                     89: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
                     90: /*
                     91:  * This structure provides a set of masks to catch unaligned frees.
                     92:  */
                     93: const long addrmask[] = { 0,
                     94:        0x00000001, 0x00000003, 0x00000007, 0x0000000f,
                     95:        0x0000001f, 0x0000003f, 0x0000007f, 0x000000ff,
                     96:        0x000001ff, 0x000003ff, 0x000007ff, 0x00000fff,
                     97:        0x00001fff, 0x00003fff, 0x00007fff, 0x0000ffff,
                     98: };
                     99:
                    100: /*
                    101:  * The WEIRD_ADDR is used as known text to copy into free objects so
                    102:  * that modifications after frees can be detected.
                    103:  */
                    104: #ifdef DEADBEEF0
                    105: #define WEIRD_ADDR     ((unsigned) DEADBEEF0)
                    106: #else
                    107: #define WEIRD_ADDR     ((unsigned) 0xdeadbeef)
                    108: #endif
                    109: #define MAX_COPY       32
                    110:
                    111: /*
                    112:  * Normally the freelist structure is used only to hold the list pointer
                    113:  * for free objects.  However, when running with diagnostics, the first
                    114:  * 8 bytes of the structure is unused except for diagnostic information,
                    115:  * and the free list pointer is at offset 8 in the structure.  Since the
                    116:  * first 8 bytes is the portion of the structure most often modified, this
                    117:  * helps to detect memory reuse problems and avoid free list corruption.
                    118:  */
                    119: struct freelist {
                    120:        int32_t spare0;
                    121:        int16_t type;
                    122:        int16_t spare1;
                    123:        caddr_t next;
                    124: };
                    125: #else /* !DIAGNOSTIC */
                    126: struct freelist {
                    127:        caddr_t next;
                    128: };
                    129: #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
                    130:
                    131: #ifndef SMALL_KERNEL
                    132: struct timeval malloc_errintvl = { 5, 0 };
                    133: struct timeval malloc_lasterr;
                    134: #endif
                    135:
                    136: /*
                    137:  * Allocate a block of memory
                    138:  */
                    139: void *
                    140: malloc(unsigned long size, int type, int flags)
                    141: {
                    142:        struct kmembuckets *kbp;
                    143:        struct kmemusage *kup;
                    144:        struct freelist *freep;
                    145:        long indx, npg, allocsize;
                    146:        int s;
                    147:        caddr_t va, cp, savedlist;
                    148: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
                    149:        int32_t *end, *lp;
                    150:        int copysize;
                    151:        char *savedtype;
                    152: #endif
                    153: #ifdef KMEMSTATS
                    154:        struct kmemstats *ksp = &kmemstats[type];
                    155:
                    156:        if (((unsigned long)type) >= M_LAST)
                    157:                panic("malloc - bogus type");
                    158: #endif
                    159:
                    160: #ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
                    161:        if (debug_malloc(size, type, flags, (void **)&va))
                    162:                return (va);
                    163: #endif
                    164:
                    165:        if (size > 65535 * PAGE_SIZE) {
                    166:                if (flags & M_CANFAIL) {
                    167: #ifndef SMALL_KERNEL
                    168:                        if (ratecheck(&malloc_lasterr, &malloc_errintvl))
                    169:                                printf("malloc(): allocation too large, "
                    170:                                    "type = %d, size = %lu\n", type, size);
                    171: #endif
                    172:                        return (NULL);
                    173:                } else
                    174:                        panic("malloc: allocation too large");
                    175:        }
                    176:
                    177:        indx = BUCKETINDX(size);
                    178:        kbp = &bucket[indx];
                    179:        s = splvm();
                    180: #ifdef KMEMSTATS
                    181:        while (ksp->ks_memuse >= ksp->ks_limit) {
                    182:                if (flags & M_NOWAIT) {
                    183:                        splx(s);
                    184:                        return (NULL);
                    185:                }
                    186:                if (ksp->ks_limblocks < 65535)
                    187:                        ksp->ks_limblocks++;
                    188:                tsleep(ksp, PSWP+2, memname[type], 0);
                    189:        }
                    190:        ksp->ks_size |= 1 << indx;
                    191: #endif
                    192: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
                    193:        copysize = 1 << indx < MAX_COPY ? 1 << indx : MAX_COPY;
                    194: #endif
                    195:        if (kbp->kb_next == NULL) {
                    196:                kbp->kb_last = NULL;
                    197:                if (size > MAXALLOCSAVE)
                    198:                        allocsize = round_page(size);
                    199:                else
                    200:                        allocsize = 1 << indx;
                    201:                npg = btoc(allocsize);
                    202:                va = (caddr_t) uvm_km_kmemalloc(kmem_map, NULL,
                    203:                    (vsize_t)ctob(npg),
                    204:                    ((flags & M_NOWAIT) ? UVM_KMF_NOWAIT : 0) |
                    205:                    ((flags & M_CANFAIL) ? UVM_KMF_CANFAIL : 0));
                    206:                if (va == NULL) {
                    207:                        /*
                    208:                         * Kmem_malloc() can return NULL, even if it can
                    209:                         * wait, if there is no map space available, because
                    210:                         * it can't fix that problem.  Neither can we,
                    211:                         * right now.  (We should release pages which
                    212:                         * are completely free and which are in buckets
                    213:                         * with too many free elements.)
                    214:                         */
                    215:                        if ((flags & (M_NOWAIT|M_CANFAIL)) == 0)
                    216:                                panic("malloc: out of space in kmem_map");
                    217:                        splx(s);
                    218:                        return (NULL);
                    219:                }
                    220: #ifdef KMEMSTATS
                    221:                kbp->kb_total += kbp->kb_elmpercl;
                    222: #endif
                    223:                kup = btokup(va);
                    224:                kup->ku_indx = indx;
                    225:                if (allocsize > MAXALLOCSAVE) {
                    226:                        kup->ku_pagecnt = npg;
                    227: #ifdef KMEMSTATS
                    228:                        ksp->ks_memuse += allocsize;
                    229: #endif
                    230:                        goto out;
                    231:                }
                    232: #ifdef KMEMSTATS
                    233:                kup->ku_freecnt = kbp->kb_elmpercl;
                    234:                kbp->kb_totalfree += kbp->kb_elmpercl;
                    235: #endif
                    236:                /*
                    237:                 * Just in case we blocked while allocating memory,
                    238:                 * and someone else also allocated memory for this
                    239:                 * bucket, don't assume the list is still empty.
                    240:                 */
                    241:                savedlist = kbp->kb_next;
                    242:                kbp->kb_next = cp = va + (npg * PAGE_SIZE) - allocsize;
                    243:                for (;;) {
                    244:                        freep = (struct freelist *)cp;
                    245: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
                    246:                        /*
                    247:                         * Copy in known text to detect modification
                    248:                         * after freeing.
                    249:                         */
                    250:                        end = (int32_t *)&cp[copysize];
                    251:                        for (lp = (int32_t *)cp; lp < end; lp++)
                    252:                                *lp = WEIRD_ADDR;
                    253:                        freep->type = M_FREE;
                    254: #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
                    255:                        if (cp <= va)
                    256:                                break;
                    257:                        cp -= allocsize;
                    258:                        freep->next = cp;
                    259:                }
                    260:                freep->next = savedlist;
                    261:                if (kbp->kb_last == NULL)
                    262:                        kbp->kb_last = (caddr_t)freep;
                    263:        }
                    264:        va = kbp->kb_next;
                    265:        kbp->kb_next = ((struct freelist *)va)->next;
                    266: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
                    267:        freep = (struct freelist *)va;
                    268:        savedtype = (unsigned)freep->type < M_LAST ?
                    269:                memname[freep->type] : "???";
                    270:        if (kbp->kb_next) {
                    271:                int rv;
                    272:                vaddr_t addr = (vaddr_t)kbp->kb_next;
                    273:
                    274:                vm_map_lock(kmem_map);
                    275:                rv = uvm_map_checkprot(kmem_map, addr,
                    276:                    addr + sizeof(struct freelist), VM_PROT_WRITE);
                    277:                vm_map_unlock(kmem_map);
                    278:
                    279:                if (!rv)  {
                    280:                printf("%s %d of object %p size 0x%lx %s %s (invalid addr %p)\n",
                    281:                        "Data modified on freelist: word",
                    282:                        (int32_t *)&kbp->kb_next - (int32_t *)kbp, va, size,
                    283:                        "previous type", savedtype, kbp->kb_next);
                    284:                kbp->kb_next = NULL;
                    285:                }
                    286:        }
                    287:
                    288:        /* Fill the fields that we've used with WEIRD_ADDR */
                    289: #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
                    290:        freep->type = WEIRD_ADDR >> 16;
                    291: #endif
                    292: #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
                    293:        freep->type = (short)WEIRD_ADDR;
                    294: #endif
                    295:        end = (int32_t *)&freep->next +
                    296:            (sizeof(freep->next) / sizeof(int32_t));
                    297:        for (lp = (int32_t *)&freep->next; lp < end; lp++)
                    298:                *lp = WEIRD_ADDR;
                    299:
                    300:        /* and check that the data hasn't been modified. */
                    301:        end = (int32_t *)&va[copysize];
                    302:        for (lp = (int32_t *)va; lp < end; lp++) {
                    303:                if (*lp == WEIRD_ADDR)
                    304:                        continue;
                    305:                printf("%s %d of object %p size 0x%lx %s %s (0x%x != 0x%x)\n",
                    306:                        "Data modified on freelist: word", lp - (int32_t *)va,
                    307:                        va, size, "previous type", savedtype, *lp, WEIRD_ADDR);
                    308:                break;
                    309:        }
                    310:
                    311:        freep->spare0 = 0;
                    312: #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
                    313: #ifdef KMEMSTATS
                    314:        kup = btokup(va);
                    315:        if (kup->ku_indx != indx)
                    316:                panic("malloc: wrong bucket");
                    317:        if (kup->ku_freecnt == 0)
                    318:                panic("malloc: lost data");
                    319:        kup->ku_freecnt--;
                    320:        kbp->kb_totalfree--;
                    321:        ksp->ks_memuse += 1 << indx;
                    322: out:
                    323:        kbp->kb_calls++;
                    324:        ksp->ks_inuse++;
                    325:        ksp->ks_calls++;
                    326:        if (ksp->ks_memuse > ksp->ks_maxused)
                    327:                ksp->ks_maxused = ksp->ks_memuse;
                    328: #else
                    329: out:
                    330: #endif
                    331:        splx(s);
                    332:        return (va);
                    333: }
                    334:
                    335: /*
                    336:  * Free a block of memory allocated by malloc.
                    337:  */
                    338: void
                    339: free(void *addr, int type)
                    340: {
                    341:        struct kmembuckets *kbp;
                    342:        struct kmemusage *kup;
                    343:        struct freelist *freep;
                    344:        long size;
                    345:        int s;
                    346: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
                    347:        caddr_t cp;
                    348:        int32_t *end, *lp;
                    349:        long alloc, copysize;
                    350: #endif
                    351: #ifdef KMEMSTATS
                    352:        struct kmemstats *ksp = &kmemstats[type];
                    353: #endif
                    354:
                    355: #ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
                    356:        if (debug_free(addr, type))
                    357:                return;
                    358: #endif
                    359:
                    360: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
                    361:        if (addr < (void *)kmembase || addr >= (void *)kmemlimit)
                    362:                panic("free: non-malloced addr %p type %s", addr,
                    363:                    memname[type]);
                    364: #endif
                    365:
                    366:        kup = btokup(addr);
                    367:        size = 1 << kup->ku_indx;
                    368:        kbp = &bucket[kup->ku_indx];
                    369:        s = splvm();
                    370: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
                    371:        /*
                    372:         * Check for returns of data that do not point to the
                    373:         * beginning of the allocation.
                    374:         */
                    375:        if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
                    376:                alloc = addrmask[BUCKETINDX(PAGE_SIZE)];
                    377:        else
                    378:                alloc = addrmask[kup->ku_indx];
                    379:        if (((u_long)addr & alloc) != 0)
                    380:                panic("free: unaligned addr %p, size %ld, type %s, mask %ld",
                    381:                        addr, size, memname[type], alloc);
                    382: #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
                    383:        if (size > MAXALLOCSAVE) {
                    384:                uvm_km_free(kmem_map, (vaddr_t)addr, ctob(kup->ku_pagecnt));
                    385: #ifdef KMEMSTATS
                    386:                size = kup->ku_pagecnt << PGSHIFT;
                    387:                ksp->ks_memuse -= size;
                    388:                kup->ku_indx = 0;
                    389:                kup->ku_pagecnt = 0;
                    390:                if (ksp->ks_memuse + size >= ksp->ks_limit &&
                    391:                    ksp->ks_memuse < ksp->ks_limit)
                    392:                        wakeup(ksp);
                    393:                ksp->ks_inuse--;
                    394:                kbp->kb_total -= 1;
                    395: #endif
                    396:                splx(s);
                    397:                return;
                    398:        }
                    399:        freep = (struct freelist *)addr;
                    400: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
                    401:        /*
                    402:         * Check for multiple frees. Use a quick check to see if
                    403:         * it looks free before laboriously searching the freelist.
                    404:         */
                    405:        if (freep->spare0 == WEIRD_ADDR) {
                    406:                for (cp = kbp->kb_next; cp;
                    407:                    cp = ((struct freelist *)cp)->next) {
                    408:                        if (addr != cp)
                    409:                                continue;
                    410:                        printf("multiply freed item %p\n", addr);
                    411:                        panic("free: duplicated free");
                    412:                }
                    413:        }
                    414:        /*
                    415:         * Copy in known text to detect modification after freeing
                    416:         * and to make it look free. Also, save the type being freed
                    417:         * so we can list likely culprit if modification is detected
                    418:         * when the object is reallocated.
                    419:         */
                    420:        copysize = size < MAX_COPY ? size : MAX_COPY;
                    421:        end = (int32_t *)&((caddr_t)addr)[copysize];
                    422:        for (lp = (int32_t *)addr; lp < end; lp++)
                    423:                *lp = WEIRD_ADDR;
                    424:        freep->type = type;
                    425: #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
                    426: #ifdef KMEMSTATS
                    427:        kup->ku_freecnt++;
                    428:        if (kup->ku_freecnt >= kbp->kb_elmpercl) {
                    429:                if (kup->ku_freecnt > kbp->kb_elmpercl)
                    430:                        panic("free: multiple frees");
                    431:                else if (kbp->kb_totalfree > kbp->kb_highwat)
                    432:                        kbp->kb_couldfree++;
                    433:        }
                    434:        kbp->kb_totalfree++;
                    435:        ksp->ks_memuse -= size;
                    436:        if (ksp->ks_memuse + size >= ksp->ks_limit &&
                    437:            ksp->ks_memuse < ksp->ks_limit)
                    438:                wakeup(ksp);
                    439:        ksp->ks_inuse--;
                    440: #endif
                    441:        if (kbp->kb_next == NULL)
                    442:                kbp->kb_next = addr;
                    443:        else
                    444:                ((struct freelist *)kbp->kb_last)->next = addr;
                    445:        freep->next = NULL;
                    446:        kbp->kb_last = addr;
                    447:        splx(s);
                    448: }
                    449:
                    450: /*
                    451:  * Compute the number of pages that kmem_map will map, that is,
                    452:  * the size of the kernel malloc arena.
                    453:  */
                    454: void
                    455: kmeminit_nkmempages(void)
                    456: {
                    457:        u_int npages;
                    458:
                    459:        if (nkmempages != 0) {
                    460:                /*
                    461:                 * It's already been set (by us being here before, or
                    462:                 * by patching or kernel config options), bail out now.
                    463:                 */
                    464:                return;
                    465:        }
                    466:
                    467:        /*
                    468:         * We can't initialize these variables at compilation time, since
                    469:         * the page size may not be known (on sparc GENERIC kernels, for
                    470:         * example). But we still want the MD code to be able to provide
                    471:         * better values.
                    472:         */
                    473:        if (nkmempages_min == 0)
                    474:                nkmempages_min = NKMEMPAGES_MIN;
                    475:        if (nkmempages_max == 0)
                    476:                nkmempages_max = NKMEMPAGES_MAX;
                    477:
                    478:        /*
                    479:         * We use the following (simple) formula:
                    480:         *
                    481:         *      - Starting point is physical memory / 4.
                    482:         *
                    483:         *      - Clamp it down to nkmempages_max.
                    484:         *
                    485:         *      - Round it up to nkmempages_min.
                    486:         */
                    487:        npages = physmem / 4;
                    488:
                    489:        if (npages > nkmempages_max)
                    490:                npages = nkmempages_max;
                    491:
                    492:        if (npages < nkmempages_min)
                    493:                npages = nkmempages_min;
                    494:
                    495:        nkmempages = npages;
                    496: }
                    497:
                    498: /*
                    499:  * Initialize the kernel memory allocator
                    500:  */
                    501: void
                    502: kmeminit(void)
                    503: {
                    504:        vaddr_t base, limit;
                    505: #ifdef KMEMSTATS
                    506:        long indx;
                    507: #endif
                    508:
                    509: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
                    510:        if (sizeof(struct freelist) > (1 << MINBUCKET))
                    511:                panic("kmeminit: minbucket too small/struct freelist too big");
                    512: #endif
                    513:
                    514:        /*
                    515:         * Compute the number of kmem_map pages, if we have not
                    516:         * done so already.
                    517:         */
                    518:        kmeminit_nkmempages();
                    519:        base = vm_map_min(kernel_map);
                    520:        kmem_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &base, &limit,
                    521:            (vsize_t)(nkmempages * PAGE_SIZE), VM_MAP_INTRSAFE, FALSE,
                    522:            &kmem_map_store);
                    523:        kmembase = (char *)base;
                    524:        kmemlimit = (char *)limit;
                    525:        kmemusage = (struct kmemusage *) uvm_km_zalloc(kernel_map,
                    526:                (vsize_t)(nkmempages * sizeof(struct kmemusage)));
                    527: #ifdef KMEMSTATS
                    528:        for (indx = 0; indx < MINBUCKET + 16; indx++) {
                    529:                if (1 << indx >= PAGE_SIZE)
                    530:                        bucket[indx].kb_elmpercl = 1;
                    531:                else
                    532:                        bucket[indx].kb_elmpercl = PAGE_SIZE / (1 << indx);
                    533:                bucket[indx].kb_highwat = 5 * bucket[indx].kb_elmpercl;
                    534:        }
                    535:        for (indx = 0; indx < M_LAST; indx++)
                    536:                kmemstats[indx].ks_limit = nkmempages * PAGE_SIZE * 6 / 10;
                    537: #endif
                    538: #ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
                    539:        debug_malloc_init();
                    540: #endif
                    541: }
                    542:
                    543: /*
                    544:  * Return kernel malloc statistics information.
                    545:  */
                    546: int
                    547: sysctl_malloc(int *name, u_int namelen, void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp, void *newp,
                    548:     size_t newlen, struct proc *p)
                    549: {
                    550:        struct kmembuckets kb;
                    551:        int i, siz;
                    552:
                    553:        if (namelen != 2 && name[0] != KERN_MALLOC_BUCKETS &&
                    554:            name[0] != KERN_MALLOC_KMEMNAMES)
                    555:                return (ENOTDIR);               /* overloaded */
                    556:
                    557:        switch (name[0]) {
                    558:        case KERN_MALLOC_BUCKETS:
                    559:                /* Initialize the first time */
                    560:                if (buckstring_init == 0) {
                    561:                        buckstring_init = 1;
                    562:                        bzero(buckstring, sizeof(buckstring));
                    563:                        for (siz = 0, i = MINBUCKET; i < MINBUCKET + 16; i++) {
                    564:                                snprintf(buckstring + siz,
                    565:                                    sizeof buckstring - siz,
                    566:                                    "%d,", (u_int)(1<<i));
                    567:                                siz += strlen(buckstring + siz);
                    568:                        }
                    569:                        /* Remove trailing comma */
                    570:                        if (siz)
                    571:                                buckstring[siz - 1] = '\0';
                    572:                }
                    573:                return (sysctl_rdstring(oldp, oldlenp, newp, buckstring));
                    574:
                    575:        case KERN_MALLOC_BUCKET:
                    576:                bcopy(&bucket[BUCKETINDX(name[1])], &kb, sizeof(kb));
                    577:                kb.kb_next = kb.kb_last = 0;
                    578:                return (sysctl_rdstruct(oldp, oldlenp, newp, &kb, sizeof(kb)));
                    579:        case KERN_MALLOC_KMEMSTATS:
                    580: #ifdef KMEMSTATS
                    581:                if ((name[1] < 0) || (name[1] >= M_LAST))
                    582:                        return (EINVAL);
                    583:                return (sysctl_rdstruct(oldp, oldlenp, newp,
                    584:                    &kmemstats[name[1]], sizeof(struct kmemstats)));
                    585: #else
                    586:                return (EOPNOTSUPP);
                    587: #endif
                    588:        case KERN_MALLOC_KMEMNAMES:
                    589: #if defined(KMEMSTATS) || defined(DIAGNOSTIC) || defined(FFS_SOFTUPDATES)
                    590:                if (memall == NULL) {
                    591:                        int totlen;
                    592:
                    593:                        i = rw_enter(&sysctl_kmemlock, RW_WRITE|RW_INTR);
                    594:                        if (i)
                    595:                                return (i);
                    596:
                    597:                        /* Figure out how large a buffer we need */
                    598:                        for (totlen = 0, i = 0; i < M_LAST; i++) {
                    599:                                if (memname[i])
                    600:                                        totlen += strlen(memname[i]);
                    601:                                totlen++;
                    602:                        }
                    603:                        memall = malloc(totlen + M_LAST, M_SYSCTL, M_WAITOK);
                    604:                        bzero(memall, totlen + M_LAST);
                    605:                        for (siz = 0, i = 0; i < M_LAST; i++) {
                    606:                                snprintf(memall + siz,
                    607:                                    totlen + M_LAST - siz,
                    608:                                    "%s,", memname[i] ? memname[i] : "");
                    609:                                siz += strlen(memall + siz);
                    610:                        }
                    611:                        /* Remove trailing comma */
                    612:                        if (siz)
                    613:                                memall[siz - 1] = '\0';
                    614:
                    615:                        /* Now, convert all spaces to underscores */
                    616:                        for (i = 0; i < totlen; i++)
                    617:                                if (memall[i] == ' ')
                    618:                                        memall[i] = '_';
                    619:                        rw_exit_write(&sysctl_kmemlock);
                    620:                }
                    621:                return (sysctl_rdstring(oldp, oldlenp, newp, memall));
                    622: #else
                    623:                return (EOPNOTSUPP);
                    624: #endif
                    625:        default:
                    626:                return (EOPNOTSUPP);
                    627:        }
                    628:        /* NOTREACHED */
                    629: }
                    630:
                    631: /*
                    632:  * Round up a size to how much malloc would actually allocate.
                    633:  */
                    634: size_t
                    635: malloc_roundup(size_t sz)
                    636: {
                    637:        if (sz > MAXALLOCSAVE)
                    638:                return round_page(sz);
                    639:
                    640:        return (1 << BUCKETINDX(sz));
                    641: }
                    642:
                    643: #if defined(DDB)
                    644: #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
                    645: #include <ddb/db_interface.h>
                    646: #include <ddb/db_output.h>
                    647:
                    648: void
                    649: malloc_printit(int (*pr)(const char *, ...))
                    650: {
                    651: #ifdef KMEMSTATS
                    652:        struct kmemstats *km;
                    653:        int i;
                    654:
                    655:        (*pr)("%15s %5s  %6s  %7s  %6s %9s %8s %8s\n",
                    656:            "Type", "InUse", "MemUse", "HighUse", "Limit", "Requests",
                    657:            "Type Lim", "Kern Lim");
                    658:        for (i = 0, km = kmemstats; i < M_LAST; i++, km++) {
                    659:                if (!km->ks_calls || !memname[i])
                    660:                        continue;
                    661:
                    662:                (*pr)("%15s %5ld %6ldK %7ldK %6ldK %9ld %8d %8d\n",
                    663:                    memname[i], km->ks_inuse, km->ks_memuse / 1024,
                    664:                    km->ks_maxused / 1024, km->ks_limit / 1024,
                    665:                    km->ks_calls, km->ks_limblocks, km->ks_mapblocks);
                    666:        }
                    667: #else
                    668:        (*pr)("No KMEMSTATS compiled in\n");
                    669: #endif
                    670: }
                    671: #endif /* DDB */

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