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Annotation of sys/kern/kern_malloc.c, Revision 1.1

1.1     ! nbrk        1: /*     $OpenBSD: kern_malloc.c,v 1.70 2007/05/29 00:17:32 thib Exp $   */
        !             2: /*     $NetBSD: kern_malloc.c,v 1.15.4.2 1996/06/13 17:10:56 cgd Exp $ */
        !             3:
        !             4: /*
        !             5:  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1991, 1993
        !             6:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
        !             7:  *
        !             8:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
        !             9:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
        !            10:  * are met:
        !            11:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
        !            12:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        !            13:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
        !            14:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
        !            15:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
        !            16:  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
        !            17:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
        !            18:  *    without specific prior written permission.
        !            19:  *
        !            20:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
        !            21:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
        !            22:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
        !            23:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
        !            24:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
        !            25:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
        !            26:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
        !            27:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
        !            28:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
        !            29:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
        !            30:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
        !            31:  *
        !            32:  *     @(#)kern_malloc.c       8.3 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
        !            33:  */
        !            34:
        !            35: #include <sys/param.h>
        !            36: #include <sys/proc.h>
        !            37: #include <sys/kernel.h>
        !            38: #include <sys/malloc.h>
        !            39: #include <sys/systm.h>
        !            40: #include <sys/sysctl.h>
        !            41: #include <sys/time.h>
        !            42: #include <sys/rwlock.h>
        !            43:
        !            44: #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
        !            45:
        !            46: static struct vm_map kmem_map_store;
        !            47: struct vm_map *kmem_map = NULL;
        !            48:
        !            49: #ifdef NKMEMCLUSTERS
        !            50: #error NKMEMCLUSTERS is obsolete; remove it from your kernel config file and use NKMEMPAGES instead or let the kernel auto-size
        !            51: #endif
        !            52:
        !            53: /*
        !            54:  * Default number of pages in kmem_map.  We attempt to calculate this
        !            55:  * at run-time, but allow it to be either patched or set in the kernel
        !            56:  * config file.
        !            57:  */
        !            58: #ifndef NKMEMPAGES
        !            59: #define        NKMEMPAGES      0
        !            60: #endif
        !            61: u_int  nkmempages = NKMEMPAGES;
        !            62:
        !            63: /*
        !            64:  * Defaults for lower- and upper-bounds for the kmem_map page count.
        !            65:  * Can be overridden by kernel config options.
        !            66:  */
        !            67: #ifndef        NKMEMPAGES_MIN
        !            68: #define        NKMEMPAGES_MIN  NKMEMPAGES_MIN_DEFAULT
        !            69: #endif
        !            70: u_int  nkmempages_min = 0;
        !            71:
        !            72: #ifndef NKMEMPAGES_MAX
        !            73: #define        NKMEMPAGES_MAX  NKMEMPAGES_MAX_DEFAULT
        !            74: #endif
        !            75: u_int  nkmempages_max = 0;
        !            76:
        !            77: struct kmembuckets bucket[MINBUCKET + 16];
        !            78: struct kmemstats kmemstats[M_LAST];
        !            79: struct kmemusage *kmemusage;
        !            80: char *kmembase, *kmemlimit;
        !            81: char buckstring[16 * sizeof("123456,")];
        !            82: int buckstring_init = 0;
        !            83: #if defined(KMEMSTATS) || defined(DIAGNOSTIC) || defined(FFS_SOFTUPDATES)
        !            84: char *memname[] = INITKMEMNAMES;
        !            85: char *memall = NULL;
        !            86: struct rwlock sysctl_kmemlock = RWLOCK_INITIALIZER("sysctlklk");
        !            87: #endif
        !            88:
        !            89: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        !            90: /*
        !            91:  * This structure provides a set of masks to catch unaligned frees.
        !            92:  */
        !            93: const long addrmask[] = { 0,
        !            94:        0x00000001, 0x00000003, 0x00000007, 0x0000000f,
        !            95:        0x0000001f, 0x0000003f, 0x0000007f, 0x000000ff,
        !            96:        0x000001ff, 0x000003ff, 0x000007ff, 0x00000fff,
        !            97:        0x00001fff, 0x00003fff, 0x00007fff, 0x0000ffff,
        !            98: };
        !            99:
        !           100: /*
        !           101:  * The WEIRD_ADDR is used as known text to copy into free objects so
        !           102:  * that modifications after frees can be detected.
        !           103:  */
        !           104: #ifdef DEADBEEF0
        !           105: #define WEIRD_ADDR     ((unsigned) DEADBEEF0)
        !           106: #else
        !           107: #define WEIRD_ADDR     ((unsigned) 0xdeadbeef)
        !           108: #endif
        !           109: #define MAX_COPY       32
        !           110:
        !           111: /*
        !           112:  * Normally the freelist structure is used only to hold the list pointer
        !           113:  * for free objects.  However, when running with diagnostics, the first
        !           114:  * 8 bytes of the structure is unused except for diagnostic information,
        !           115:  * and the free list pointer is at offset 8 in the structure.  Since the
        !           116:  * first 8 bytes is the portion of the structure most often modified, this
        !           117:  * helps to detect memory reuse problems and avoid free list corruption.
        !           118:  */
        !           119: struct freelist {
        !           120:        int32_t spare0;
        !           121:        int16_t type;
        !           122:        int16_t spare1;
        !           123:        caddr_t next;
        !           124: };
        !           125: #else /* !DIAGNOSTIC */
        !           126: struct freelist {
        !           127:        caddr_t next;
        !           128: };
        !           129: #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
        !           130:
        !           131: #ifndef SMALL_KERNEL
        !           132: struct timeval malloc_errintvl = { 5, 0 };
        !           133: struct timeval malloc_lasterr;
        !           134: #endif
        !           135:
        !           136: /*
        !           137:  * Allocate a block of memory
        !           138:  */
        !           139: void *
        !           140: malloc(unsigned long size, int type, int flags)
        !           141: {
        !           142:        struct kmembuckets *kbp;
        !           143:        struct kmemusage *kup;
        !           144:        struct freelist *freep;
        !           145:        long indx, npg, allocsize;
        !           146:        int s;
        !           147:        caddr_t va, cp, savedlist;
        !           148: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        !           149:        int32_t *end, *lp;
        !           150:        int copysize;
        !           151:        char *savedtype;
        !           152: #endif
        !           153: #ifdef KMEMSTATS
        !           154:        struct kmemstats *ksp = &kmemstats[type];
        !           155:
        !           156:        if (((unsigned long)type) >= M_LAST)
        !           157:                panic("malloc - bogus type");
        !           158: #endif
        !           159:
        !           160: #ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
        !           161:        if (debug_malloc(size, type, flags, (void **)&va))
        !           162:                return (va);
        !           163: #endif
        !           164:
        !           165:        if (size > 65535 * PAGE_SIZE) {
        !           166:                if (flags & M_CANFAIL) {
        !           167: #ifndef SMALL_KERNEL
        !           168:                        if (ratecheck(&malloc_lasterr, &malloc_errintvl))
        !           169:                                printf("malloc(): allocation too large, "
        !           170:                                    "type = %d, size = %lu\n", type, size);
        !           171: #endif
        !           172:                        return (NULL);
        !           173:                } else
        !           174:                        panic("malloc: allocation too large");
        !           175:        }
        !           176:
        !           177:        indx = BUCKETINDX(size);
        !           178:        kbp = &bucket[indx];
        !           179:        s = splvm();
        !           180: #ifdef KMEMSTATS
        !           181:        while (ksp->ks_memuse >= ksp->ks_limit) {
        !           182:                if (flags & M_NOWAIT) {
        !           183:                        splx(s);
        !           184:                        return (NULL);
        !           185:                }
        !           186:                if (ksp->ks_limblocks < 65535)
        !           187:                        ksp->ks_limblocks++;
        !           188:                tsleep(ksp, PSWP+2, memname[type], 0);
        !           189:        }
        !           190:        ksp->ks_size |= 1 << indx;
        !           191: #endif
        !           192: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        !           193:        copysize = 1 << indx < MAX_COPY ? 1 << indx : MAX_COPY;
        !           194: #endif
        !           195:        if (kbp->kb_next == NULL) {
        !           196:                kbp->kb_last = NULL;
        !           197:                if (size > MAXALLOCSAVE)
        !           198:                        allocsize = round_page(size);
        !           199:                else
        !           200:                        allocsize = 1 << indx;
        !           201:                npg = btoc(allocsize);
        !           202:                va = (caddr_t) uvm_km_kmemalloc(kmem_map, NULL,
        !           203:                    (vsize_t)ctob(npg),
        !           204:                    ((flags & M_NOWAIT) ? UVM_KMF_NOWAIT : 0) |
        !           205:                    ((flags & M_CANFAIL) ? UVM_KMF_CANFAIL : 0));
        !           206:                if (va == NULL) {
        !           207:                        /*
        !           208:                         * Kmem_malloc() can return NULL, even if it can
        !           209:                         * wait, if there is no map space available, because
        !           210:                         * it can't fix that problem.  Neither can we,
        !           211:                         * right now.  (We should release pages which
        !           212:                         * are completely free and which are in buckets
        !           213:                         * with too many free elements.)
        !           214:                         */
        !           215:                        if ((flags & (M_NOWAIT|M_CANFAIL)) == 0)
        !           216:                                panic("malloc: out of space in kmem_map");
        !           217:                        splx(s);
        !           218:                        return (NULL);
        !           219:                }
        !           220: #ifdef KMEMSTATS
        !           221:                kbp->kb_total += kbp->kb_elmpercl;
        !           222: #endif
        !           223:                kup = btokup(va);
        !           224:                kup->ku_indx = indx;
        !           225:                if (allocsize > MAXALLOCSAVE) {
        !           226:                        kup->ku_pagecnt = npg;
        !           227: #ifdef KMEMSTATS
        !           228:                        ksp->ks_memuse += allocsize;
        !           229: #endif
        !           230:                        goto out;
        !           231:                }
        !           232: #ifdef KMEMSTATS
        !           233:                kup->ku_freecnt = kbp->kb_elmpercl;
        !           234:                kbp->kb_totalfree += kbp->kb_elmpercl;
        !           235: #endif
        !           236:                /*
        !           237:                 * Just in case we blocked while allocating memory,
        !           238:                 * and someone else also allocated memory for this
        !           239:                 * bucket, don't assume the list is still empty.
        !           240:                 */
        !           241:                savedlist = kbp->kb_next;
        !           242:                kbp->kb_next = cp = va + (npg * PAGE_SIZE) - allocsize;
        !           243:                for (;;) {
        !           244:                        freep = (struct freelist *)cp;
        !           245: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        !           246:                        /*
        !           247:                         * Copy in known text to detect modification
        !           248:                         * after freeing.
        !           249:                         */
        !           250:                        end = (int32_t *)&cp[copysize];
        !           251:                        for (lp = (int32_t *)cp; lp < end; lp++)
        !           252:                                *lp = WEIRD_ADDR;
        !           253:                        freep->type = M_FREE;
        !           254: #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
        !           255:                        if (cp <= va)
        !           256:                                break;
        !           257:                        cp -= allocsize;
        !           258:                        freep->next = cp;
        !           259:                }
        !           260:                freep->next = savedlist;
        !           261:                if (kbp->kb_last == NULL)
        !           262:                        kbp->kb_last = (caddr_t)freep;
        !           263:        }
        !           264:        va = kbp->kb_next;
        !           265:        kbp->kb_next = ((struct freelist *)va)->next;
        !           266: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        !           267:        freep = (struct freelist *)va;
        !           268:        savedtype = (unsigned)freep->type < M_LAST ?
        !           269:                memname[freep->type] : "???";
        !           270:        if (kbp->kb_next) {
        !           271:                int rv;
        !           272:                vaddr_t addr = (vaddr_t)kbp->kb_next;
        !           273:
        !           274:                vm_map_lock(kmem_map);
        !           275:                rv = uvm_map_checkprot(kmem_map, addr,
        !           276:                    addr + sizeof(struct freelist), VM_PROT_WRITE);
        !           277:                vm_map_unlock(kmem_map);
        !           278:
        !           279:                if (!rv)  {
        !           280:                printf("%s %d of object %p size 0x%lx %s %s (invalid addr %p)\n",
        !           281:                        "Data modified on freelist: word",
        !           282:                        (int32_t *)&kbp->kb_next - (int32_t *)kbp, va, size,
        !           283:                        "previous type", savedtype, kbp->kb_next);
        !           284:                kbp->kb_next = NULL;
        !           285:                }
        !           286:        }
        !           287:
        !           288:        /* Fill the fields that we've used with WEIRD_ADDR */
        !           289: #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
        !           290:        freep->type = WEIRD_ADDR >> 16;
        !           291: #endif
        !           292: #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
        !           293:        freep->type = (short)WEIRD_ADDR;
        !           294: #endif
        !           295:        end = (int32_t *)&freep->next +
        !           296:            (sizeof(freep->next) / sizeof(int32_t));
        !           297:        for (lp = (int32_t *)&freep->next; lp < end; lp++)
        !           298:                *lp = WEIRD_ADDR;
        !           299:
        !           300:        /* and check that the data hasn't been modified. */
        !           301:        end = (int32_t *)&va[copysize];
        !           302:        for (lp = (int32_t *)va; lp < end; lp++) {
        !           303:                if (*lp == WEIRD_ADDR)
        !           304:                        continue;
        !           305:                printf("%s %d of object %p size 0x%lx %s %s (0x%x != 0x%x)\n",
        !           306:                        "Data modified on freelist: word", lp - (int32_t *)va,
        !           307:                        va, size, "previous type", savedtype, *lp, WEIRD_ADDR);
        !           308:                break;
        !           309:        }
        !           310:
        !           311:        freep->spare0 = 0;
        !           312: #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
        !           313: #ifdef KMEMSTATS
        !           314:        kup = btokup(va);
        !           315:        if (kup->ku_indx != indx)
        !           316:                panic("malloc: wrong bucket");
        !           317:        if (kup->ku_freecnt == 0)
        !           318:                panic("malloc: lost data");
        !           319:        kup->ku_freecnt--;
        !           320:        kbp->kb_totalfree--;
        !           321:        ksp->ks_memuse += 1 << indx;
        !           322: out:
        !           323:        kbp->kb_calls++;
        !           324:        ksp->ks_inuse++;
        !           325:        ksp->ks_calls++;
        !           326:        if (ksp->ks_memuse > ksp->ks_maxused)
        !           327:                ksp->ks_maxused = ksp->ks_memuse;
        !           328: #else
        !           329: out:
        !           330: #endif
        !           331:        splx(s);
        !           332:        return (va);
        !           333: }
        !           334:
        !           335: /*
        !           336:  * Free a block of memory allocated by malloc.
        !           337:  */
        !           338: void
        !           339: free(void *addr, int type)
        !           340: {
        !           341:        struct kmembuckets *kbp;
        !           342:        struct kmemusage *kup;
        !           343:        struct freelist *freep;
        !           344:        long size;
        !           345:        int s;
        !           346: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        !           347:        caddr_t cp;
        !           348:        int32_t *end, *lp;
        !           349:        long alloc, copysize;
        !           350: #endif
        !           351: #ifdef KMEMSTATS
        !           352:        struct kmemstats *ksp = &kmemstats[type];
        !           353: #endif
        !           354:
        !           355: #ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
        !           356:        if (debug_free(addr, type))
        !           357:                return;
        !           358: #endif
        !           359:
        !           360: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        !           361:        if (addr < (void *)kmembase || addr >= (void *)kmemlimit)
        !           362:                panic("free: non-malloced addr %p type %s", addr,
        !           363:                    memname[type]);
        !           364: #endif
        !           365:
        !           366:        kup = btokup(addr);
        !           367:        size = 1 << kup->ku_indx;
        !           368:        kbp = &bucket[kup->ku_indx];
        !           369:        s = splvm();
        !           370: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        !           371:        /*
        !           372:         * Check for returns of data that do not point to the
        !           373:         * beginning of the allocation.
        !           374:         */
        !           375:        if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
        !           376:                alloc = addrmask[BUCKETINDX(PAGE_SIZE)];
        !           377:        else
        !           378:                alloc = addrmask[kup->ku_indx];
        !           379:        if (((u_long)addr & alloc) != 0)
        !           380:                panic("free: unaligned addr %p, size %ld, type %s, mask %ld",
        !           381:                        addr, size, memname[type], alloc);
        !           382: #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
        !           383:        if (size > MAXALLOCSAVE) {
        !           384:                uvm_km_free(kmem_map, (vaddr_t)addr, ctob(kup->ku_pagecnt));
        !           385: #ifdef KMEMSTATS
        !           386:                size = kup->ku_pagecnt << PGSHIFT;
        !           387:                ksp->ks_memuse -= size;
        !           388:                kup->ku_indx = 0;
        !           389:                kup->ku_pagecnt = 0;
        !           390:                if (ksp->ks_memuse + size >= ksp->ks_limit &&
        !           391:                    ksp->ks_memuse < ksp->ks_limit)
        !           392:                        wakeup(ksp);
        !           393:                ksp->ks_inuse--;
        !           394:                kbp->kb_total -= 1;
        !           395: #endif
        !           396:                splx(s);
        !           397:                return;
        !           398:        }
        !           399:        freep = (struct freelist *)addr;
        !           400: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        !           401:        /*
        !           402:         * Check for multiple frees. Use a quick check to see if
        !           403:         * it looks free before laboriously searching the freelist.
        !           404:         */
        !           405:        if (freep->spare0 == WEIRD_ADDR) {
        !           406:                for (cp = kbp->kb_next; cp;
        !           407:                    cp = ((struct freelist *)cp)->next) {
        !           408:                        if (addr != cp)
        !           409:                                continue;
        !           410:                        printf("multiply freed item %p\n", addr);
        !           411:                        panic("free: duplicated free");
        !           412:                }
        !           413:        }
        !           414:        /*
        !           415:         * Copy in known text to detect modification after freeing
        !           416:         * and to make it look free. Also, save the type being freed
        !           417:         * so we can list likely culprit if modification is detected
        !           418:         * when the object is reallocated.
        !           419:         */
        !           420:        copysize = size < MAX_COPY ? size : MAX_COPY;
        !           421:        end = (int32_t *)&((caddr_t)addr)[copysize];
        !           422:        for (lp = (int32_t *)addr; lp < end; lp++)
        !           423:                *lp = WEIRD_ADDR;
        !           424:        freep->type = type;
        !           425: #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
        !           426: #ifdef KMEMSTATS
        !           427:        kup->ku_freecnt++;
        !           428:        if (kup->ku_freecnt >= kbp->kb_elmpercl) {
        !           429:                if (kup->ku_freecnt > kbp->kb_elmpercl)
        !           430:                        panic("free: multiple frees");
        !           431:                else if (kbp->kb_totalfree > kbp->kb_highwat)
        !           432:                        kbp->kb_couldfree++;
        !           433:        }
        !           434:        kbp->kb_totalfree++;
        !           435:        ksp->ks_memuse -= size;
        !           436:        if (ksp->ks_memuse + size >= ksp->ks_limit &&
        !           437:            ksp->ks_memuse < ksp->ks_limit)
        !           438:                wakeup(ksp);
        !           439:        ksp->ks_inuse--;
        !           440: #endif
        !           441:        if (kbp->kb_next == NULL)
        !           442:                kbp->kb_next = addr;
        !           443:        else
        !           444:                ((struct freelist *)kbp->kb_last)->next = addr;
        !           445:        freep->next = NULL;
        !           446:        kbp->kb_last = addr;
        !           447:        splx(s);
        !           448: }
        !           449:
        !           450: /*
        !           451:  * Compute the number of pages that kmem_map will map, that is,
        !           452:  * the size of the kernel malloc arena.
        !           453:  */
        !           454: void
        !           455: kmeminit_nkmempages(void)
        !           456: {
        !           457:        u_int npages;
        !           458:
        !           459:        if (nkmempages != 0) {
        !           460:                /*
        !           461:                 * It's already been set (by us being here before, or
        !           462:                 * by patching or kernel config options), bail out now.
        !           463:                 */
        !           464:                return;
        !           465:        }
        !           466:
        !           467:        /*
        !           468:         * We can't initialize these variables at compilation time, since
        !           469:         * the page size may not be known (on sparc GENERIC kernels, for
        !           470:         * example). But we still want the MD code to be able to provide
        !           471:         * better values.
        !           472:         */
        !           473:        if (nkmempages_min == 0)
        !           474:                nkmempages_min = NKMEMPAGES_MIN;
        !           475:        if (nkmempages_max == 0)
        !           476:                nkmempages_max = NKMEMPAGES_MAX;
        !           477:
        !           478:        /*
        !           479:         * We use the following (simple) formula:
        !           480:         *
        !           481:         *      - Starting point is physical memory / 4.
        !           482:         *
        !           483:         *      - Clamp it down to nkmempages_max.
        !           484:         *
        !           485:         *      - Round it up to nkmempages_min.
        !           486:         */
        !           487:        npages = physmem / 4;
        !           488:
        !           489:        if (npages > nkmempages_max)
        !           490:                npages = nkmempages_max;
        !           491:
        !           492:        if (npages < nkmempages_min)
        !           493:                npages = nkmempages_min;
        !           494:
        !           495:        nkmempages = npages;
        !           496: }
        !           497:
        !           498: /*
        !           499:  * Initialize the kernel memory allocator
        !           500:  */
        !           501: void
        !           502: kmeminit(void)
        !           503: {
        !           504:        vaddr_t base, limit;
        !           505: #ifdef KMEMSTATS
        !           506:        long indx;
        !           507: #endif
        !           508:
        !           509: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        !           510:        if (sizeof(struct freelist) > (1 << MINBUCKET))
        !           511:                panic("kmeminit: minbucket too small/struct freelist too big");
        !           512: #endif
        !           513:
        !           514:        /*
        !           515:         * Compute the number of kmem_map pages, if we have not
        !           516:         * done so already.
        !           517:         */
        !           518:        kmeminit_nkmempages();
        !           519:        base = vm_map_min(kernel_map);
        !           520:        kmem_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &base, &limit,
        !           521:            (vsize_t)(nkmempages * PAGE_SIZE), VM_MAP_INTRSAFE, FALSE,
        !           522:            &kmem_map_store);
        !           523:        kmembase = (char *)base;
        !           524:        kmemlimit = (char *)limit;
        !           525:        kmemusage = (struct kmemusage *) uvm_km_zalloc(kernel_map,
        !           526:                (vsize_t)(nkmempages * sizeof(struct kmemusage)));
        !           527: #ifdef KMEMSTATS
        !           528:        for (indx = 0; indx < MINBUCKET + 16; indx++) {
        !           529:                if (1 << indx >= PAGE_SIZE)
        !           530:                        bucket[indx].kb_elmpercl = 1;
        !           531:                else
        !           532:                        bucket[indx].kb_elmpercl = PAGE_SIZE / (1 << indx);
        !           533:                bucket[indx].kb_highwat = 5 * bucket[indx].kb_elmpercl;
        !           534:        }
        !           535:        for (indx = 0; indx < M_LAST; indx++)
        !           536:                kmemstats[indx].ks_limit = nkmempages * PAGE_SIZE * 6 / 10;
        !           537: #endif
        !           538: #ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
        !           539:        debug_malloc_init();
        !           540: #endif
        !           541: }
        !           542:
        !           543: /*
        !           544:  * Return kernel malloc statistics information.
        !           545:  */
        !           546: int
        !           547: sysctl_malloc(int *name, u_int namelen, void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp, void *newp,
        !           548:     size_t newlen, struct proc *p)
        !           549: {
        !           550:        struct kmembuckets kb;
        !           551:        int i, siz;
        !           552:
        !           553:        if (namelen != 2 && name[0] != KERN_MALLOC_BUCKETS &&
        !           554:            name[0] != KERN_MALLOC_KMEMNAMES)
        !           555:                return (ENOTDIR);               /* overloaded */
        !           556:
        !           557:        switch (name[0]) {
        !           558:        case KERN_MALLOC_BUCKETS:
        !           559:                /* Initialize the first time */
        !           560:                if (buckstring_init == 0) {
        !           561:                        buckstring_init = 1;
        !           562:                        bzero(buckstring, sizeof(buckstring));
        !           563:                        for (siz = 0, i = MINBUCKET; i < MINBUCKET + 16; i++) {
        !           564:                                snprintf(buckstring + siz,
        !           565:                                    sizeof buckstring - siz,
        !           566:                                    "%d,", (u_int)(1<<i));
        !           567:                                siz += strlen(buckstring + siz);
        !           568:                        }
        !           569:                        /* Remove trailing comma */
        !           570:                        if (siz)
        !           571:                                buckstring[siz - 1] = '\0';
        !           572:                }
        !           573:                return (sysctl_rdstring(oldp, oldlenp, newp, buckstring));
        !           574:
        !           575:        case KERN_MALLOC_BUCKET:
        !           576:                bcopy(&bucket[BUCKETINDX(name[1])], &kb, sizeof(kb));
        !           577:                kb.kb_next = kb.kb_last = 0;
        !           578:                return (sysctl_rdstruct(oldp, oldlenp, newp, &kb, sizeof(kb)));
        !           579:        case KERN_MALLOC_KMEMSTATS:
        !           580: #ifdef KMEMSTATS
        !           581:                if ((name[1] < 0) || (name[1] >= M_LAST))
        !           582:                        return (EINVAL);
        !           583:                return (sysctl_rdstruct(oldp, oldlenp, newp,
        !           584:                    &kmemstats[name[1]], sizeof(struct kmemstats)));
        !           585: #else
        !           586:                return (EOPNOTSUPP);
        !           587: #endif
        !           588:        case KERN_MALLOC_KMEMNAMES:
        !           589: #if defined(KMEMSTATS) || defined(DIAGNOSTIC) || defined(FFS_SOFTUPDATES)
        !           590:                if (memall == NULL) {
        !           591:                        int totlen;
        !           592:
        !           593:                        i = rw_enter(&sysctl_kmemlock, RW_WRITE|RW_INTR);
        !           594:                        if (i)
        !           595:                                return (i);
        !           596:
        !           597:                        /* Figure out how large a buffer we need */
        !           598:                        for (totlen = 0, i = 0; i < M_LAST; i++) {
        !           599:                                if (memname[i])
        !           600:                                        totlen += strlen(memname[i]);
        !           601:                                totlen++;
        !           602:                        }
        !           603:                        memall = malloc(totlen + M_LAST, M_SYSCTL, M_WAITOK);
        !           604:                        bzero(memall, totlen + M_LAST);
        !           605:                        for (siz = 0, i = 0; i < M_LAST; i++) {
        !           606:                                snprintf(memall + siz,
        !           607:                                    totlen + M_LAST - siz,
        !           608:                                    "%s,", memname[i] ? memname[i] : "");
        !           609:                                siz += strlen(memall + siz);
        !           610:                        }
        !           611:                        /* Remove trailing comma */
        !           612:                        if (siz)
        !           613:                                memall[siz - 1] = '\0';
        !           614:
        !           615:                        /* Now, convert all spaces to underscores */
        !           616:                        for (i = 0; i < totlen; i++)
        !           617:                                if (memall[i] == ' ')
        !           618:                                        memall[i] = '_';
        !           619:                        rw_exit_write(&sysctl_kmemlock);
        !           620:                }
        !           621:                return (sysctl_rdstring(oldp, oldlenp, newp, memall));
        !           622: #else
        !           623:                return (EOPNOTSUPP);
        !           624: #endif
        !           625:        default:
        !           626:                return (EOPNOTSUPP);
        !           627:        }
        !           628:        /* NOTREACHED */
        !           629: }
        !           630:
        !           631: /*
        !           632:  * Round up a size to how much malloc would actually allocate.
        !           633:  */
        !           634: size_t
        !           635: malloc_roundup(size_t sz)
        !           636: {
        !           637:        if (sz > MAXALLOCSAVE)
        !           638:                return round_page(sz);
        !           639:
        !           640:        return (1 << BUCKETINDX(sz));
        !           641: }
        !           642:
        !           643: #if defined(DDB)
        !           644: #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
        !           645: #include <ddb/db_interface.h>
        !           646: #include <ddb/db_output.h>
        !           647:
        !           648: void
        !           649: malloc_printit(int (*pr)(const char *, ...))
        !           650: {
        !           651: #ifdef KMEMSTATS
        !           652:        struct kmemstats *km;
        !           653:        int i;
        !           654:
        !           655:        (*pr)("%15s %5s  %6s  %7s  %6s %9s %8s %8s\n",
        !           656:            "Type", "InUse", "MemUse", "HighUse", "Limit", "Requests",
        !           657:            "Type Lim", "Kern Lim");
        !           658:        for (i = 0, km = kmemstats; i < M_LAST; i++, km++) {
        !           659:                if (!km->ks_calls || !memname[i])
        !           660:                        continue;
        !           661:
        !           662:                (*pr)("%15s %5ld %6ldK %7ldK %6ldK %9ld %8d %8d\n",
        !           663:                    memname[i], km->ks_inuse, km->ks_memuse / 1024,
        !           664:                    km->ks_maxused / 1024, km->ks_limit / 1024,
        !           665:                    km->ks_calls, km->ks_limblocks, km->ks_mapblocks);
        !           666:        }
        !           667: #else
        !           668:        (*pr)("No KMEMSTATS compiled in\n");
        !           669: #endif
        !           670: }
        !           671: #endif /* DDB */

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