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Annotation of sys/kern/kern_descrip.c, Revision 1.1

1.1     ! nbrk        1: /*     $OpenBSD: kern_descrip.c,v 1.76 2007/03/15 10:22:30 art Exp $   */
        !             2: /*     $NetBSD: kern_descrip.c,v 1.42 1996/03/30 22:24:38 christos Exp $       */
        !             3:
        !             4: /*
        !             5:  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
        !             6:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
        !             7:  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
        !             8:  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
        !             9:  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
        !            10:  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
        !            11:  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
        !            12:  *
        !            13:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
        !            14:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
        !            15:  * are met:
        !            16:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
        !            17:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        !            18:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
        !            19:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
        !            20:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
        !            21:  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
        !            22:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
        !            23:  *    without specific prior written permission.
        !            24:  *
        !            25:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
        !            26:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
        !            27:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
        !            28:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
        !            29:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
        !            30:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
        !            31:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
        !            32:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
        !            33:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
        !            34:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
        !            35:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
        !            36:  *
        !            37:  *     @(#)kern_descrip.c      8.6 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
        !            38:  */
        !            39:
        !            40: #include <sys/param.h>
        !            41: #include <sys/systm.h>
        !            42: #include <sys/filedesc.h>
        !            43: #include <sys/kernel.h>
        !            44: #include <sys/vnode.h>
        !            45: #include <sys/proc.h>
        !            46: #include <sys/file.h>
        !            47: #include <sys/socket.h>
        !            48: #include <sys/socketvar.h>
        !            49: #include <sys/stat.h>
        !            50: #include <sys/ioctl.h>
        !            51: #include <sys/fcntl.h>
        !            52: #include <sys/malloc.h>
        !            53: #include <sys/syslog.h>
        !            54: #include <sys/ucred.h>
        !            55: #include <sys/unistd.h>
        !            56: #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
        !            57: #include <sys/conf.h>
        !            58: #include <sys/mount.h>
        !            59: #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
        !            60: #include <sys/event.h>
        !            61: #include <sys/pool.h>
        !            62:
        !            63: #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
        !            64:
        !            65: #include <sys/pipe.h>
        !            66:
        !            67: /*
        !            68:  * Descriptor management.
        !            69:  */
        !            70: struct filelist filehead;      /* head of list of open files */
        !            71: int nfiles;                    /* actual number of open files */
        !            72:
        !            73: static __inline void fd_used(struct filedesc *, int);
        !            74: static __inline void fd_unused(struct filedesc *, int);
        !            75: static __inline int find_next_zero(u_int *, int, u_int);
        !            76: int finishdup(struct proc *, struct file *, int, int, register_t *);
        !            77: int find_last_set(struct filedesc *, int);
        !            78:
        !            79: struct pool file_pool;
        !            80: struct pool fdesc_pool;
        !            81:
        !            82: void
        !            83: filedesc_init(void)
        !            84: {
        !            85:        pool_init(&file_pool, sizeof(struct file), 0, 0, 0, "filepl",
        !            86:                &pool_allocator_nointr);
        !            87:        pool_init(&fdesc_pool, sizeof(struct filedesc0), 0, 0, 0, "fdescpl",
        !            88:                &pool_allocator_nointr);
        !            89:        LIST_INIT(&filehead);
        !            90: }
        !            91:
        !            92: static __inline int
        !            93: find_next_zero (u_int *bitmap, int want, u_int bits)
        !            94: {
        !            95:        int i, off, maxoff;
        !            96:        u_int sub;
        !            97:
        !            98:        if (want > bits)
        !            99:                return -1;
        !           100:
        !           101:        off = want >> NDENTRYSHIFT;
        !           102:        i = want & NDENTRYMASK;
        !           103:        if (i) {
        !           104:                sub = bitmap[off] | ((u_int)~0 >> (NDENTRIES - i));
        !           105:                if (sub != ~0)
        !           106:                        goto found;
        !           107:                off++;
        !           108:        }
        !           109:
        !           110:        maxoff = NDLOSLOTS(bits);
        !           111:        while (off < maxoff) {
        !           112:                if ((sub = bitmap[off]) != ~0)
        !           113:                        goto found;
        !           114:                off++;
        !           115:        }
        !           116:
        !           117:        return -1;
        !           118:
        !           119:  found:
        !           120:        return (off << NDENTRYSHIFT) + ffs(~sub) - 1;
        !           121: }
        !           122:
        !           123: int
        !           124: find_last_set(struct filedesc *fd, int last)
        !           125: {
        !           126:        int off, i;
        !           127:        struct file **ofiles = fd->fd_ofiles;
        !           128:        u_int *bitmap = fd->fd_lomap;
        !           129:
        !           130:        off = (last - 1) >> NDENTRYSHIFT;
        !           131:
        !           132:        while (off >= 0 && !bitmap[off])
        !           133:                off--;
        !           134:        if (off < 0)
        !           135:                return 0;
        !           136:
        !           137:        i = ((off + 1) << NDENTRYSHIFT) - 1;
        !           138:        if (i >= last)
        !           139:                i = last - 1;
        !           140:
        !           141:        while (i > 0 && ofiles[i] == NULL)
        !           142:                i--;
        !           143:        return i;
        !           144: }
        !           145:
        !           146: static __inline void
        !           147: fd_used(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd)
        !           148: {
        !           149:        u_int off = fd >> NDENTRYSHIFT;
        !           150:
        !           151:        fdp->fd_lomap[off] |= 1 << (fd & NDENTRYMASK);
        !           152:        if (fdp->fd_lomap[off] == ~0)
        !           153:                fdp->fd_himap[off >> NDENTRYSHIFT] |= 1 << (off & NDENTRYMASK);
        !           154:
        !           155:        if (fd > fdp->fd_lastfile)
        !           156:                fdp->fd_lastfile = fd;
        !           157: }
        !           158:
        !           159: static __inline void
        !           160: fd_unused(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd)
        !           161: {
        !           162:        u_int off = fd >> NDENTRYSHIFT;
        !           163:
        !           164:        if (fd < fdp->fd_freefile)
        !           165:                fdp->fd_freefile = fd;
        !           166:
        !           167:        if (fdp->fd_lomap[off] == ~0)
        !           168:                fdp->fd_himap[off >> NDENTRYSHIFT] &= ~(1 << (off & NDENTRYMASK));
        !           169:        fdp->fd_lomap[off] &= ~(1 << (fd & NDENTRYMASK));
        !           170:
        !           171: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        !           172:        if (fd > fdp->fd_lastfile)
        !           173:                panic("fd_unused: fd_lastfile inconsistent");
        !           174: #endif
        !           175:        if (fd == fdp->fd_lastfile)
        !           176:                fdp->fd_lastfile = find_last_set(fdp, fd);
        !           177: }
        !           178:
        !           179: struct file *
        !           180: fd_getfile(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd)
        !           181: {
        !           182:        struct file *fp;
        !           183:
        !           184:        if ((u_int)fd >= fdp->fd_nfiles || (fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[fd]) == NULL)
        !           185:                return (NULL);
        !           186:
        !           187:        if (!FILE_IS_USABLE(fp))
        !           188:                return (NULL);
        !           189:
        !           190:        return (fp);
        !           191: }
        !           192:
        !           193: /*
        !           194:  * System calls on descriptors.
        !           195:  */
        !           196:
        !           197: /*
        !           198:  * Duplicate a file descriptor.
        !           199:  */
        !           200: /* ARGSUSED */
        !           201: int
        !           202: sys_dup(struct proc *p, void *v, register_t *retval)
        !           203: {
        !           204:        struct sys_dup_args /* {
        !           205:                syscallarg(int) fd;
        !           206:        } */ *uap = v;
        !           207:        struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
        !           208:        int old = SCARG(uap, fd);
        !           209:        struct file *fp;
        !           210:        int new;
        !           211:        int error;
        !           212:
        !           213: restart:
        !           214:        if ((fp = fd_getfile(fdp, old)) == NULL)
        !           215:                return (EBADF);
        !           216:        FREF(fp);
        !           217:        fdplock(fdp);
        !           218:        if ((error = fdalloc(p, 0, &new)) != 0) {
        !           219:                FRELE(fp);
        !           220:                if (error == ENOSPC) {
        !           221:                        fdexpand(p);
        !           222:                        fdpunlock(fdp);
        !           223:                        goto restart;
        !           224:                }
        !           225:                goto out;
        !           226:        }
        !           227:        error = finishdup(p, fp, old, new, retval);
        !           228:
        !           229: out:
        !           230:        fdpunlock(fdp);
        !           231:        return (error);
        !           232: }
        !           233:
        !           234: /*
        !           235:  * Duplicate a file descriptor to a particular value.
        !           236:  */
        !           237: /* ARGSUSED */
        !           238: int
        !           239: sys_dup2(struct proc *p, void *v, register_t *retval)
        !           240: {
        !           241:        struct sys_dup2_args /* {
        !           242:                syscallarg(int) from;
        !           243:                syscallarg(int) to;
        !           244:        } */ *uap = v;
        !           245:        int old = SCARG(uap, from), new = SCARG(uap, to);
        !           246:        struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
        !           247:        struct file *fp;
        !           248:        int i, error;
        !           249:
        !           250: restart:
        !           251:        if ((fp = fd_getfile(fdp, old)) == NULL)
        !           252:                return (EBADF);
        !           253:        if ((u_int)new >= p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur ||
        !           254:            (u_int)new >= maxfiles)
        !           255:                return (EBADF);
        !           256:        if (old == new) {
        !           257:                /*
        !           258:                 * NOTE! This doesn't clear the close-on-exec flag. This might
        !           259:                 * or might not be the intended behavior from the start, but
        !           260:                 * this is what everyone else does.
        !           261:                 */
        !           262:                *retval = new;
        !           263:                return (0);
        !           264:        }
        !           265:        FREF(fp);
        !           266:        fdplock(fdp);
        !           267:        if (new >= fdp->fd_nfiles) {
        !           268:                if ((error = fdalloc(p, new, &i)) != 0) {
        !           269:                        FRELE(fp);
        !           270:                        if (error == ENOSPC) {
        !           271:                                fdexpand(p);
        !           272:                                fdpunlock(fdp);
        !           273:                                goto restart;
        !           274:                        }
        !           275:                        goto out;
        !           276:                }
        !           277:                if (new != i)
        !           278:                        panic("dup2: fdalloc");
        !           279:        }
        !           280:        /* finishdup() does FRELE */
        !           281:        error = finishdup(p, fp, old, new, retval);
        !           282:
        !           283: out:
        !           284:        fdpunlock(fdp);
        !           285:        return (error);
        !           286: }
        !           287:
        !           288: /*
        !           289:  * The file control system call.
        !           290:  */
        !           291: /* ARGSUSED */
        !           292: int
        !           293: sys_fcntl(struct proc *p, void *v, register_t *retval)
        !           294: {
        !           295:        struct sys_fcntl_args /* {
        !           296:                syscallarg(int) fd;
        !           297:                syscallarg(int) cmd;
        !           298:                syscallarg(void *) arg;
        !           299:        } */ *uap = v;
        !           300:        int fd = SCARG(uap, fd);
        !           301:        struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
        !           302:        struct file *fp;
        !           303:        struct vnode *vp;
        !           304:        int i, tmp, newmin, flg = F_POSIX;
        !           305:        struct flock fl;
        !           306:        int error = 0;
        !           307:
        !           308: restart:
        !           309:        if ((fp = fd_getfile(fdp, fd)) == NULL)
        !           310:                return (EBADF);
        !           311:        FREF(fp);
        !           312:        switch (SCARG(uap, cmd)) {
        !           313:
        !           314:        case F_DUPFD:
        !           315:                newmin = (long)SCARG(uap, arg);
        !           316:                if ((u_int)newmin >= p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur ||
        !           317:                    (u_int)newmin >= maxfiles) {
        !           318:                        error = EINVAL;
        !           319:                        break;
        !           320:                }
        !           321:                fdplock(fdp);
        !           322:                if ((error = fdalloc(p, newmin, &i)) != 0) {
        !           323:                        if (error == ENOSPC) {
        !           324:                                fdexpand(p);
        !           325:                                FRELE(fp);
        !           326:                                fdpunlock(fdp);
        !           327:                                goto restart;
        !           328:                        }
        !           329:                }
        !           330:                /* finishdup will FRELE for us. */
        !           331:                if (!error)
        !           332:                        error = finishdup(p, fp, fd, i, retval);
        !           333:                else
        !           334:                        FRELE(fp);
        !           335:
        !           336:                fdpunlock(fdp);
        !           337:                return (error);
        !           338:
        !           339:        case F_GETFD:
        !           340:                *retval = fdp->fd_ofileflags[fd] & UF_EXCLOSE ? 1 : 0;
        !           341:                break;
        !           342:
        !           343:        case F_SETFD:
        !           344:                if ((long)SCARG(uap, arg) & 1)
        !           345:                        fdp->fd_ofileflags[fd] |= UF_EXCLOSE;
        !           346:                else
        !           347:                        fdp->fd_ofileflags[fd] &= ~UF_EXCLOSE;
        !           348:                break;
        !           349:
        !           350:        case F_GETFL:
        !           351:                *retval = OFLAGS(fp->f_flag);
        !           352:                break;
        !           353:
        !           354:        case F_SETFL:
        !           355:                fp->f_flag &= ~FCNTLFLAGS;
        !           356:                fp->f_flag |= FFLAGS((long)SCARG(uap, arg)) & FCNTLFLAGS;
        !           357:                tmp = fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK;
        !           358:                error = (*fp->f_ops->fo_ioctl)(fp, FIONBIO, (caddr_t)&tmp, p);
        !           359:                if (error)
        !           360:                        break;
        !           361:                tmp = fp->f_flag & FASYNC;
        !           362:                error = (*fp->f_ops->fo_ioctl)(fp, FIOASYNC, (caddr_t)&tmp, p);
        !           363:                if (!error)
        !           364:                        break;
        !           365:                fp->f_flag &= ~FNONBLOCK;
        !           366:                tmp = 0;
        !           367:                (void) (*fp->f_ops->fo_ioctl)(fp, FIONBIO, (caddr_t)&tmp, p);
        !           368:                break;
        !           369:
        !           370:        case F_GETOWN:
        !           371:                if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_SOCKET) {
        !           372:                        *retval = ((struct socket *)fp->f_data)->so_pgid;
        !           373:                        break;
        !           374:                }
        !           375:                error = (*fp->f_ops->fo_ioctl)
        !           376:                        (fp, TIOCGPGRP, (caddr_t)&tmp, p);
        !           377:                *retval = -tmp;
        !           378:                break;
        !           379:
        !           380:        case F_SETOWN:
        !           381:                if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_SOCKET) {
        !           382:                        struct socket *so = (struct socket *)fp->f_data;
        !           383:
        !           384:                        so->so_pgid = (long)SCARG(uap, arg);
        !           385:                        so->so_siguid = p->p_cred->p_ruid;
        !           386:                        so->so_sigeuid = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
        !           387:                        break;
        !           388:                }
        !           389:                if ((long)SCARG(uap, arg) <= 0) {
        !           390:                        SCARG(uap, arg) = (void *)(-(long)SCARG(uap, arg));
        !           391:                } else {
        !           392:                        struct proc *p1 = pfind((long)SCARG(uap, arg));
        !           393:                        if (p1 == 0) {
        !           394:                                error = ESRCH;
        !           395:                                break;
        !           396:                        }
        !           397:                        SCARG(uap, arg) = (void *)(long)p1->p_pgrp->pg_id;
        !           398:                }
        !           399:                error = ((*fp->f_ops->fo_ioctl)
        !           400:                        (fp, TIOCSPGRP, (caddr_t)&SCARG(uap, arg), p));
        !           401:                break;
        !           402:
        !           403:        case F_SETLKW:
        !           404:                flg |= F_WAIT;
        !           405:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        !           406:
        !           407:        case F_SETLK:
        !           408:                if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
        !           409:                        error = EBADF;
        !           410:                        break;
        !           411:                }
        !           412:                vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
        !           413:                /* Copy in the lock structure */
        !           414:                error = copyin((caddr_t)SCARG(uap, arg), (caddr_t)&fl,
        !           415:                    sizeof (fl));
        !           416:                if (error)
        !           417:                        break;
        !           418:                if (fl.l_whence == SEEK_CUR) {
        !           419:                        if (fl.l_start == 0 && fl.l_len < 0) {
        !           420:                                /* lockf(3) compliance hack */
        !           421:                                fl.l_len = -fl.l_len;
        !           422:                                fl.l_start = fp->f_offset - fl.l_len;
        !           423:                        } else
        !           424:                                fl.l_start += fp->f_offset;
        !           425:                }
        !           426:                switch (fl.l_type) {
        !           427:
        !           428:                case F_RDLCK:
        !           429:                        if ((fp->f_flag & FREAD) == 0) {
        !           430:                                error = EBADF;
        !           431:                                goto out;
        !           432:                        }
        !           433:                        atomic_setbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_ADVLOCK);
        !           434:                        error = (VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p, F_SETLK, &fl, flg));
        !           435:                        goto out;
        !           436:
        !           437:                case F_WRLCK:
        !           438:                        if ((fp->f_flag & FWRITE) == 0) {
        !           439:                                error = EBADF;
        !           440:                                goto out;
        !           441:                        }
        !           442:                        atomic_setbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_ADVLOCK);
        !           443:                        error = (VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p, F_SETLK, &fl, flg));
        !           444:                        goto out;
        !           445:
        !           446:                case F_UNLCK:
        !           447:                        error = (VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p, F_UNLCK, &fl,
        !           448:                                F_POSIX));
        !           449:                        goto out;
        !           450:
        !           451:                default:
        !           452:                        error = EINVAL;
        !           453:                        goto out;
        !           454:                }
        !           455:
        !           456:        case F_GETLK:
        !           457:                if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
        !           458:                        error = EBADF;
        !           459:                        break;
        !           460:                }
        !           461:                vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
        !           462:                /* Copy in the lock structure */
        !           463:                error = copyin((caddr_t)SCARG(uap, arg), (caddr_t)&fl,
        !           464:                    sizeof (fl));
        !           465:                if (error)
        !           466:                        break;
        !           467:                if (fl.l_whence == SEEK_CUR) {
        !           468:                        if (fl.l_start == 0 && fl.l_len < 0) {
        !           469:                                /* lockf(3) compliance hack */
        !           470:                                fl.l_len = -fl.l_len;
        !           471:                                fl.l_start = fp->f_offset - fl.l_len;
        !           472:                        } else
        !           473:                                fl.l_start += fp->f_offset;
        !           474:                }
        !           475:                if (fl.l_type != F_RDLCK &&
        !           476:                    fl.l_type != F_WRLCK &&
        !           477:                    fl.l_type != F_UNLCK &&
        !           478:                    fl.l_type != 0) {
        !           479:                        error = EINVAL;
        !           480:                        break;
        !           481:                }
        !           482:                error = VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p, F_GETLK, &fl, F_POSIX);
        !           483:                if (error)
        !           484:                        break;
        !           485:                error = (copyout((caddr_t)&fl, (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, arg),
        !           486:                    sizeof (fl)));
        !           487:                break;
        !           488:
        !           489:        default:
        !           490:                error = EINVAL;
        !           491:                break;
        !           492:        }
        !           493: out:
        !           494:        FRELE(fp);
        !           495:        return (error);
        !           496: }
        !           497:
        !           498: /*
        !           499:  * Common code for dup, dup2, and fcntl(F_DUPFD).
        !           500:  */
        !           501: int
        !           502: finishdup(struct proc *p, struct file *fp, int old, int new, register_t *retval)
        !           503: {
        !           504:        struct file *oldfp;
        !           505:        struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
        !           506:
        !           507:        if (fp->f_count == LONG_MAX-2) {
        !           508:                FRELE(fp);
        !           509:                return (EDEADLK);
        !           510:        }
        !           511:
        !           512:        /*
        !           513:         * Don't fd_getfile here. We want to closef LARVAL files and
        !           514:         * closef can deal with that.
        !           515:         */
        !           516:        oldfp = fdp->fd_ofiles[new];
        !           517:        if (oldfp != NULL)
        !           518:                FREF(oldfp);
        !           519:
        !           520:        fdp->fd_ofiles[new] = fp;
        !           521:        fdp->fd_ofileflags[new] = fdp->fd_ofileflags[old] & ~UF_EXCLOSE;
        !           522:        fp->f_count++;
        !           523:        FRELE(fp);
        !           524:        if (oldfp == NULL)
        !           525:                fd_used(fdp, new);
        !           526:        *retval = new;
        !           527:
        !           528:        if (oldfp != NULL) {
        !           529:                if (new < fdp->fd_knlistsize)
        !           530:                        knote_fdclose(p, new);
        !           531:                closef(oldfp, p);
        !           532:        }
        !           533:
        !           534:        return (0);
        !           535: }
        !           536:
        !           537: void
        !           538: fdremove(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd)
        !           539: {
        !           540:        fdp->fd_ofiles[fd] = NULL;
        !           541:        fd_unused(fdp, fd);
        !           542: }
        !           543:
        !           544: int
        !           545: fdrelease(struct proc *p, int fd)
        !           546: {
        !           547:        struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
        !           548:        struct file **fpp, *fp;
        !           549:
        !           550:        /*
        !           551:         * Don't fd_getfile here. We want to closef LARVAL files and closef
        !           552:         * can deal with that.
        !           553:         */
        !           554:        fpp = &fdp->fd_ofiles[fd];
        !           555:        fp = *fpp;
        !           556:        if (fp == NULL)
        !           557:                return (EBADF);
        !           558:        FREF(fp);
        !           559:        *fpp = NULL;
        !           560:        fdp->fd_ofileflags[fd] = 0;
        !           561:        fd_unused(fdp, fd);
        !           562:        if (fd < fdp->fd_knlistsize)
        !           563:                knote_fdclose(p, fd);
        !           564:        return (closef(fp, p));
        !           565: }
        !           566:
        !           567: /*
        !           568:  * Close a file descriptor.
        !           569:  */
        !           570: /* ARGSUSED */
        !           571: int
        !           572: sys_close(struct proc *p, void *v, register_t *retval)
        !           573: {
        !           574:        struct sys_close_args /* {
        !           575:                syscallarg(int) fd;
        !           576:        } */ *uap = v;
        !           577:        int fd = SCARG(uap, fd), error;
        !           578:        struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
        !           579:
        !           580:        if (fd_getfile(fdp, fd) == NULL)
        !           581:                return (EBADF);
        !           582:        fdplock(fdp);
        !           583:        error = fdrelease(p, fd);
        !           584:        fdpunlock(fdp);
        !           585:
        !           586:        return (error);
        !           587: }
        !           588:
        !           589: /*
        !           590:  * Return status information about a file descriptor.
        !           591:  */
        !           592: /* ARGSUSED */
        !           593: int
        !           594: sys_fstat(struct proc *p, void *v, register_t *retval)
        !           595: {
        !           596:        struct sys_fstat_args /* {
        !           597:                syscallarg(int) fd;
        !           598:                syscallarg(struct stat *) sb;
        !           599:        } */ *uap = v;
        !           600:        int fd = SCARG(uap, fd);
        !           601:        struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
        !           602:        struct file *fp;
        !           603:        struct stat ub;
        !           604:        int error;
        !           605:
        !           606:        if ((fp = fd_getfile(fdp, fd)) == NULL)
        !           607:                return (EBADF);
        !           608:        FREF(fp);
        !           609:        error = (*fp->f_ops->fo_stat)(fp, &ub, p);
        !           610:        FRELE(fp);
        !           611:        if (error == 0) {
        !           612:                /*
        !           613:                 * Don't let non-root see generation numbers
        !           614:                 * (for NFS security)
        !           615:                 */
        !           616:                if (suser(p, 0))
        !           617:                        ub.st_gen = 0;
        !           618:                error = copyout((caddr_t)&ub, (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, sb),
        !           619:                    sizeof (ub));
        !           620:        }
        !           621:        return (error);
        !           622: }
        !           623:
        !           624: /*
        !           625:  * Return pathconf information about a file descriptor.
        !           626:  */
        !           627: /* ARGSUSED */
        !           628: int
        !           629: sys_fpathconf(struct proc *p, void *v, register_t *retval)
        !           630: {
        !           631:        struct sys_fpathconf_args /* {
        !           632:                syscallarg(int) fd;
        !           633:                syscallarg(int) name;
        !           634:        } */ *uap = v;
        !           635:        int fd = SCARG(uap, fd);
        !           636:        struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
        !           637:        struct file *fp;
        !           638:        struct vnode *vp;
        !           639:        int error;
        !           640:
        !           641:        if ((fp = fd_getfile(fdp, fd)) == NULL)
        !           642:                return (EBADF);
        !           643:        FREF(fp);
        !           644:        switch (fp->f_type) {
        !           645:        case DTYPE_PIPE:
        !           646:        case DTYPE_SOCKET:
        !           647:                if (SCARG(uap, name) != _PC_PIPE_BUF) {
        !           648:                        error = EINVAL;
        !           649:                        break;
        !           650:                }
        !           651:                *retval = PIPE_BUF;
        !           652:                error = 0;
        !           653:                break;
        !           654:
        !           655:        case DTYPE_VNODE:
        !           656:                vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
        !           657:                vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
        !           658:                error = VOP_PATHCONF(vp, SCARG(uap, name), retval);
        !           659:                VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, p);
        !           660:                break;
        !           661:
        !           662:        default:
        !           663:                error = EOPNOTSUPP;
        !           664:                break;
        !           665:        }
        !           666:        FRELE(fp);
        !           667:        return (error);
        !           668: }
        !           669:
        !           670: /*
        !           671:  * Allocate a file descriptor for the process.
        !           672:  */
        !           673: int
        !           674: fdalloc(struct proc *p, int want, int *result)
        !           675: {
        !           676:        struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
        !           677:        int lim, last, i;
        !           678:        u_int new, off;
        !           679:
        !           680:        /*
        !           681:         * Search for a free descriptor starting at the higher
        !           682:         * of want or fd_freefile.  If that fails, consider
        !           683:         * expanding the ofile array.
        !           684:         */
        !           685: restart:
        !           686:        lim = min((int)p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur, maxfiles);
        !           687:        last = min(fdp->fd_nfiles, lim);
        !           688:        if ((i = want) < fdp->fd_freefile)
        !           689:                i = fdp->fd_freefile;
        !           690:        off = i >> NDENTRYSHIFT;
        !           691:        new = find_next_zero(fdp->fd_himap, off,
        !           692:            (last + NDENTRIES - 1) >> NDENTRYSHIFT);
        !           693:        if (new != -1) {
        !           694:                i = find_next_zero(&fdp->fd_lomap[new],
        !           695:                                   new > off ? 0 : i & NDENTRYMASK,
        !           696:                                   NDENTRIES);
        !           697:                if (i == -1) {
        !           698:                        /*
        !           699:                         * Free file descriptor in this block was
        !           700:                         * below want, try again with higher want.
        !           701:                         */
        !           702:                        want = (new + 1) << NDENTRYSHIFT;
        !           703:                        goto restart;
        !           704:                }
        !           705:                i += (new << NDENTRYSHIFT);
        !           706:                if (i < last) {
        !           707:                        fd_used(fdp, i);
        !           708:                        if (want <= fdp->fd_freefile)
        !           709:                                fdp->fd_freefile = i;
        !           710:                        *result = i;
        !           711:                        return (0);
        !           712:                }
        !           713:        }
        !           714:        if (fdp->fd_nfiles >= lim)
        !           715:                return (EMFILE);
        !           716:
        !           717:        return (ENOSPC);
        !           718: }
        !           719:
        !           720: void
        !           721: fdexpand(struct proc *p)
        !           722: {
        !           723:        struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
        !           724:        int nfiles, i;
        !           725:        struct file **newofile;
        !           726:        char *newofileflags;
        !           727:        u_int *newhimap, *newlomap;
        !           728:
        !           729:        /*
        !           730:         * No space in current array.
        !           731:         */
        !           732:        if (fdp->fd_nfiles < NDEXTENT)
        !           733:                nfiles = NDEXTENT;
        !           734:        else
        !           735:                nfiles = 2 * fdp->fd_nfiles;
        !           736:
        !           737:        newofile = malloc(nfiles * OFILESIZE, M_FILEDESC, M_WAITOK);
        !           738:        newofileflags = (char *) &newofile[nfiles];
        !           739:
        !           740:        /*
        !           741:         * Copy the existing ofile and ofileflags arrays
        !           742:         * and zero the new portion of each array.
        !           743:         */
        !           744:        bcopy(fdp->fd_ofiles, newofile,
        !           745:                (i = sizeof(struct file *) * fdp->fd_nfiles));
        !           746:        bzero((char *)newofile + i, nfiles * sizeof(struct file *) - i);
        !           747:        bcopy(fdp->fd_ofileflags, newofileflags,
        !           748:                (i = sizeof(char) * fdp->fd_nfiles));
        !           749:        bzero(newofileflags + i, nfiles * sizeof(char) - i);
        !           750:
        !           751:        if (fdp->fd_nfiles > NDFILE)
        !           752:                free(fdp->fd_ofiles, M_FILEDESC);
        !           753:
        !           754:        if (NDHISLOTS(nfiles) > NDHISLOTS(fdp->fd_nfiles)) {
        !           755:                newhimap = malloc(NDHISLOTS(nfiles) * sizeof(u_int),
        !           756:                    M_FILEDESC, M_WAITOK);
        !           757:                newlomap = malloc(NDLOSLOTS(nfiles) * sizeof(u_int),
        !           758:                    M_FILEDESC, M_WAITOK);
        !           759:
        !           760:                bcopy(fdp->fd_himap, newhimap,
        !           761:                    (i = NDHISLOTS(fdp->fd_nfiles) * sizeof(u_int)));
        !           762:                bzero((char *)newhimap + i,
        !           763:                    NDHISLOTS(nfiles) * sizeof(u_int) - i);
        !           764:
        !           765:                bcopy(fdp->fd_lomap, newlomap,
        !           766:                    (i = NDLOSLOTS(fdp->fd_nfiles) * sizeof(u_int)));
        !           767:                bzero((char *)newlomap + i,
        !           768:                    NDLOSLOTS(nfiles) * sizeof(u_int) - i);
        !           769:
        !           770:                if (NDHISLOTS(fdp->fd_nfiles) > NDHISLOTS(NDFILE)) {
        !           771:                        free(fdp->fd_himap, M_FILEDESC);
        !           772:                        free(fdp->fd_lomap, M_FILEDESC);
        !           773:                }
        !           774:                fdp->fd_himap = newhimap;
        !           775:                fdp->fd_lomap = newlomap;
        !           776:        }
        !           777:        fdp->fd_ofiles = newofile;
        !           778:        fdp->fd_ofileflags = newofileflags;
        !           779:        fdp->fd_nfiles = nfiles;
        !           780: }
        !           781:
        !           782: /*
        !           783:  * Create a new open file structure and allocate
        !           784:  * a file descriptor for the process that refers to it.
        !           785:  */
        !           786: int
        !           787: falloc(struct proc *p, struct file **resultfp, int *resultfd)
        !           788: {
        !           789:        struct file *fp, *fq;
        !           790:        int error, i;
        !           791:
        !           792: restart:
        !           793:        if ((error = fdalloc(p, 0, &i)) != 0) {
        !           794:                if (error == ENOSPC) {
        !           795:                        fdexpand(p);
        !           796:                        goto restart;
        !           797:                }
        !           798:                return (error);
        !           799:        }
        !           800:        if (nfiles >= maxfiles) {
        !           801:                fd_unused(p->p_fd, i);
        !           802:                tablefull("file");
        !           803:                return (ENFILE);
        !           804:        }
        !           805:        /*
        !           806:         * Allocate a new file descriptor.
        !           807:         * If the process has file descriptor zero open, add to the list
        !           808:         * of open files at that point, otherwise put it at the front of
        !           809:         * the list of open files.
        !           810:         */
        !           811:        nfiles++;
        !           812:        fp = pool_get(&file_pool, PR_WAITOK);
        !           813:        bzero(fp, sizeof(struct file));
        !           814:        fp->f_iflags = FIF_LARVAL;
        !           815:        if ((fq = p->p_fd->fd_ofiles[0]) != NULL) {
        !           816:                LIST_INSERT_AFTER(fq, fp, f_list);
        !           817:        } else {
        !           818:                LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&filehead, fp, f_list);
        !           819:        }
        !           820:        p->p_fd->fd_ofiles[i] = fp;
        !           821:        fp->f_count = 1;
        !           822:        fp->f_cred = p->p_ucred;
        !           823:        crhold(fp->f_cred);
        !           824:        if (resultfp)
        !           825:                *resultfp = fp;
        !           826:        if (resultfd)
        !           827:                *resultfd = i;
        !           828:        FREF(fp);
        !           829:        return (0);
        !           830: }
        !           831:
        !           832: /*
        !           833:  * Build a new filedesc structure.
        !           834:  */
        !           835: struct filedesc *
        !           836: fdinit(struct proc *p)
        !           837: {
        !           838:        struct filedesc0 *newfdp;
        !           839:        extern int cmask;
        !           840:
        !           841:        newfdp = pool_get(&fdesc_pool, PR_WAITOK);
        !           842:        bzero(newfdp, sizeof(struct filedesc0));
        !           843:        if (p != NULL) {
        !           844:                struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
        !           845:
        !           846:                newfdp->fd_fd.fd_cdir = fdp->fd_cdir;
        !           847:                VREF(newfdp->fd_fd.fd_cdir);
        !           848:                newfdp->fd_fd.fd_rdir = fdp->fd_rdir;
        !           849:                if (newfdp->fd_fd.fd_rdir)
        !           850:                        VREF(newfdp->fd_fd.fd_rdir);
        !           851:        }
        !           852:        rw_init(&newfdp->fd_fd.fd_lock, "fdlock");
        !           853:
        !           854:        /* Create the file descriptor table. */
        !           855:        newfdp->fd_fd.fd_refcnt = 1;
        !           856:        newfdp->fd_fd.fd_cmask = cmask;
        !           857:        newfdp->fd_fd.fd_ofiles = newfdp->fd_dfiles;
        !           858:        newfdp->fd_fd.fd_ofileflags = newfdp->fd_dfileflags;
        !           859:        newfdp->fd_fd.fd_nfiles = NDFILE;
        !           860:        newfdp->fd_fd.fd_himap = newfdp->fd_dhimap;
        !           861:        newfdp->fd_fd.fd_lomap = newfdp->fd_dlomap;
        !           862:        newfdp->fd_fd.fd_knlistsize = -1;
        !           863:
        !           864:        newfdp->fd_fd.fd_freefile = 0;
        !           865:        newfdp->fd_fd.fd_lastfile = 0;
        !           866:
        !           867:        return (&newfdp->fd_fd);
        !           868: }
        !           869:
        !           870: /*
        !           871:  * Share a filedesc structure.
        !           872:  */
        !           873: struct filedesc *
        !           874: fdshare(struct proc *p)
        !           875: {
        !           876:        p->p_fd->fd_refcnt++;
        !           877:        return (p->p_fd);
        !           878: }
        !           879:
        !           880: /*
        !           881:  * Copy a filedesc structure.
        !           882:  */
        !           883: struct filedesc *
        !           884: fdcopy(struct proc *p)
        !           885: {
        !           886:        struct filedesc *newfdp, *fdp = p->p_fd;
        !           887:        struct file **fpp;
        !           888:        int i;
        !           889:
        !           890:        newfdp = pool_get(&fdesc_pool, PR_WAITOK);
        !           891:        bcopy(fdp, newfdp, sizeof(struct filedesc));
        !           892:        if (newfdp->fd_cdir)
        !           893:                VREF(newfdp->fd_cdir);
        !           894:        if (newfdp->fd_rdir)
        !           895:                VREF(newfdp->fd_rdir);
        !           896:        newfdp->fd_refcnt = 1;
        !           897:
        !           898:        /*
        !           899:         * If the number of open files fits in the internal arrays
        !           900:         * of the open file structure, use them, otherwise allocate
        !           901:         * additional memory for the number of descriptors currently
        !           902:         * in use.
        !           903:         */
        !           904:        if (newfdp->fd_lastfile < NDFILE) {
        !           905:                newfdp->fd_ofiles = ((struct filedesc0 *) newfdp)->fd_dfiles;
        !           906:                newfdp->fd_ofileflags =
        !           907:                    ((struct filedesc0 *) newfdp)->fd_dfileflags;
        !           908:                i = NDFILE;
        !           909:        } else {
        !           910:                /*
        !           911:                 * Compute the smallest multiple of NDEXTENT needed
        !           912:                 * for the file descriptors currently in use,
        !           913:                 * allowing the table to shrink.
        !           914:                 */
        !           915:                i = newfdp->fd_nfiles;
        !           916:                while (i >= 2 * NDEXTENT && i > newfdp->fd_lastfile * 2)
        !           917:                        i /= 2;
        !           918:                newfdp->fd_ofiles = malloc(i * OFILESIZE, M_FILEDESC, M_WAITOK);
        !           919:                newfdp->fd_ofileflags = (char *) &newfdp->fd_ofiles[i];
        !           920:        }
        !           921:        if (NDHISLOTS(i) <= NDHISLOTS(NDFILE)) {
        !           922:                newfdp->fd_himap =
        !           923:                        ((struct filedesc0 *) newfdp)->fd_dhimap;
        !           924:                newfdp->fd_lomap =
        !           925:                        ((struct filedesc0 *) newfdp)->fd_dlomap;
        !           926:        } else {
        !           927:                newfdp->fd_himap = malloc(NDHISLOTS(i) * sizeof(u_int),
        !           928:                    M_FILEDESC, M_WAITOK);
        !           929:                newfdp->fd_lomap = malloc(NDLOSLOTS(i) * sizeof(u_int),
        !           930:                    M_FILEDESC, M_WAITOK);
        !           931:        }
        !           932:        newfdp->fd_nfiles = i;
        !           933:        bcopy(fdp->fd_ofiles, newfdp->fd_ofiles, i * sizeof(struct file **));
        !           934:        bcopy(fdp->fd_ofileflags, newfdp->fd_ofileflags, i * sizeof(char));
        !           935:        bcopy(fdp->fd_himap, newfdp->fd_himap, NDHISLOTS(i) * sizeof(u_int));
        !           936:        bcopy(fdp->fd_lomap, newfdp->fd_lomap, NDLOSLOTS(i) * sizeof(u_int));
        !           937:
        !           938:        /*
        !           939:         * kq descriptors cannot be copied.
        !           940:         */
        !           941:        if (newfdp->fd_knlistsize != -1) {
        !           942:                fpp = newfdp->fd_ofiles;
        !           943:                for (i = 0; i <= newfdp->fd_lastfile; i++, fpp++)
        !           944:                        if (*fpp != NULL && (*fpp)->f_type == DTYPE_KQUEUE)
        !           945:                                fdremove(newfdp, i);
        !           946:                newfdp->fd_knlist = NULL;
        !           947:                newfdp->fd_knlistsize = -1;
        !           948:                newfdp->fd_knhash = NULL;
        !           949:                newfdp->fd_knhashmask = 0;
        !           950:        }
        !           951:
        !           952:        fpp = newfdp->fd_ofiles;
        !           953:        for (i = 0; i <= newfdp->fd_lastfile; i++, fpp++)
        !           954:                if (*fpp != NULL) {
        !           955:                        /*
        !           956:                         * XXX Gruesome hack. If count gets too high, fail
        !           957:                         * to copy an fd, since fdcopy()'s callers do not
        !           958:                         * permit it to indicate failure yet.
        !           959:                         */
        !           960:                        if ((*fpp)->f_count == LONG_MAX-2)
        !           961:                                fdremove(newfdp, i);
        !           962:                        else
        !           963:                                (*fpp)->f_count++;
        !           964:                }
        !           965:        return (newfdp);
        !           966: }
        !           967:
        !           968: /*
        !           969:  * Release a filedesc structure.
        !           970:  */
        !           971: void
        !           972: fdfree(struct proc *p)
        !           973: {
        !           974:        struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
        !           975:        struct file **fpp, *fp;
        !           976:        int i;
        !           977:
        !           978:        if (--fdp->fd_refcnt > 0)
        !           979:                return;
        !           980:        fpp = fdp->fd_ofiles;
        !           981:        for (i = fdp->fd_lastfile; i >= 0; i--, fpp++) {
        !           982:                fp = *fpp;
        !           983:                if (fp != NULL) {
        !           984:                        FREF(fp);
        !           985:                        *fpp = NULL;
        !           986:                        (void) closef(fp, p);
        !           987:                }
        !           988:        }
        !           989:        p->p_fd = NULL;
        !           990:        if (fdp->fd_nfiles > NDFILE)
        !           991:                free(fdp->fd_ofiles, M_FILEDESC);
        !           992:        if (NDHISLOTS(fdp->fd_nfiles) > NDHISLOTS(NDFILE)) {
        !           993:                free(fdp->fd_himap, M_FILEDESC);
        !           994:                free(fdp->fd_lomap, M_FILEDESC);
        !           995:        }
        !           996:        if (fdp->fd_cdir)
        !           997:                vrele(fdp->fd_cdir);
        !           998:        if (fdp->fd_rdir)
        !           999:                vrele(fdp->fd_rdir);
        !          1000:        if (fdp->fd_knlist)
        !          1001:                FREE(fdp->fd_knlist, M_TEMP);
        !          1002:        if (fdp->fd_knhash)
        !          1003:                FREE(fdp->fd_knhash, M_TEMP);
        !          1004:        pool_put(&fdesc_pool, fdp);
        !          1005: }
        !          1006:
        !          1007: /*
        !          1008:  * Internal form of close.
        !          1009:  * Decrement reference count on file structure.
        !          1010:  * Note: p may be NULL when closing a file
        !          1011:  * that was being passed in a message.
        !          1012:  *
        !          1013:  * The fp must have its usecount bumped and will be FRELEd here.
        !          1014:  */
        !          1015: int
        !          1016: closef(struct file *fp, struct proc *p)
        !          1017: {
        !          1018:        struct vnode *vp;
        !          1019:        struct flock lf;
        !          1020:        int error;
        !          1021:
        !          1022:        if (fp == NULL)
        !          1023:                return (0);
        !          1024:
        !          1025:        /*
        !          1026:         * POSIX record locking dictates that any close releases ALL
        !          1027:         * locks owned by this process.  This is handled by setting
        !          1028:         * a flag in the unlock to free ONLY locks obeying POSIX
        !          1029:         * semantics, and not to free BSD-style file locks.
        !          1030:         * If the descriptor was in a message, POSIX-style locks
        !          1031:         * aren't passed with the descriptor.
        !          1032:         */
        !          1033:        if (p && (p->p_flag & P_ADVLOCK) && fp->f_type == DTYPE_VNODE) {
        !          1034:                lf.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
        !          1035:                lf.l_start = 0;
        !          1036:                lf.l_len = 0;
        !          1037:                lf.l_type = F_UNLCK;
        !          1038:                vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
        !          1039:                (void) VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p, F_UNLCK, &lf, F_POSIX);
        !          1040:        }
        !          1041:
        !          1042:        /*
        !          1043:         * Some files passed to this function could be accessed
        !          1044:         * without a FILE_IS_USABLE check (and in some cases it's perfectly
        !          1045:         * legal), we must beware of files where someone already won the
        !          1046:         * race to FIF_WANTCLOSE.
        !          1047:         */
        !          1048:        if ((fp->f_iflags & FIF_WANTCLOSE) != 0) {
        !          1049:                FRELE(fp);
        !          1050:                return (0);
        !          1051:        }
        !          1052:
        !          1053:        if (--fp->f_count > 0) {
        !          1054:                FRELE(fp);
        !          1055:                return (0);
        !          1056:        }
        !          1057:
        !          1058: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        !          1059:        if (fp->f_count < 0)
        !          1060:                panic("closef: count < 0");
        !          1061: #endif
        !          1062:
        !          1063:        /* Wait for the last usecount to drain. */
        !          1064:        fp->f_iflags |= FIF_WANTCLOSE;
        !          1065:        while (fp->f_usecount > 1)
        !          1066:                tsleep(&fp->f_usecount, PRIBIO, "closef", 0);
        !          1067:
        !          1068:        if ((fp->f_flag & FHASLOCK) && fp->f_type == DTYPE_VNODE) {
        !          1069:                lf.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
        !          1070:                lf.l_start = 0;
        !          1071:                lf.l_len = 0;
        !          1072:                lf.l_type = F_UNLCK;
        !          1073:                vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
        !          1074:                (void) VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)fp, F_UNLCK, &lf, F_FLOCK);
        !          1075:        }
        !          1076:        if (fp->f_ops)
        !          1077:                error = (*fp->f_ops->fo_close)(fp, p);
        !          1078:        else
        !          1079:                error = 0;
        !          1080:
        !          1081:        /* Free fp */
        !          1082:        LIST_REMOVE(fp, f_list);
        !          1083:        crfree(fp->f_cred);
        !          1084: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        !          1085:        if (fp->f_count != 0 || fp->f_usecount != 1)
        !          1086:                panic("closef: count: %d/%d", fp->f_count, fp->f_usecount);
        !          1087: #endif
        !          1088:        nfiles--;
        !          1089:        pool_put(&file_pool, fp);
        !          1090:
        !          1091:        return (error);
        !          1092: }
        !          1093:
        !          1094: /*
        !          1095:  * Apply an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
        !          1096:  *
        !          1097:  * Just attempt to get a record lock of the requested type on
        !          1098:  * the entire file (l_whence = SEEK_SET, l_start = 0, l_len = 0).
        !          1099:  */
        !          1100: /* ARGSUSED */
        !          1101: int
        !          1102: sys_flock(struct proc *p, void *v, register_t *retval)
        !          1103: {
        !          1104:        struct sys_flock_args /* {
        !          1105:                syscallarg(int) fd;
        !          1106:                syscallarg(int) how;
        !          1107:        } */ *uap = v;
        !          1108:        int fd = SCARG(uap, fd);
        !          1109:        int how = SCARG(uap, how);
        !          1110:        struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
        !          1111:        struct file *fp;
        !          1112:        struct vnode *vp;
        !          1113:        struct flock lf;
        !          1114:        int error;
        !          1115:
        !          1116:        if ((fp = fd_getfile(fdp, fd)) == NULL)
        !          1117:                return (EBADF);
        !          1118:        if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE)
        !          1119:                return (EOPNOTSUPP);
        !          1120:        vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
        !          1121:        lf.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
        !          1122:        lf.l_start = 0;
        !          1123:        lf.l_len = 0;
        !          1124:        if (how & LOCK_UN) {
        !          1125:                lf.l_type = F_UNLCK;
        !          1126:                fp->f_flag &= ~FHASLOCK;
        !          1127:                error = VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)fp, F_UNLCK, &lf, F_FLOCK);
        !          1128:                goto out;
        !          1129:        }
        !          1130:        if (how & LOCK_EX)
        !          1131:                lf.l_type = F_WRLCK;
        !          1132:        else if (how & LOCK_SH)
        !          1133:                lf.l_type = F_RDLCK;
        !          1134:        else {
        !          1135:                error = EINVAL;
        !          1136:                goto out;
        !          1137:        }
        !          1138:        fp->f_flag |= FHASLOCK;
        !          1139:        if (how & LOCK_NB)
        !          1140:                error = VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)fp, F_SETLK, &lf, F_FLOCK);
        !          1141:        else
        !          1142:                error = VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)fp, F_SETLK, &lf, F_FLOCK|F_WAIT);
        !          1143: out:
        !          1144:        return (error);
        !          1145: }
        !          1146:
        !          1147: /*
        !          1148:  * File Descriptor pseudo-device driver (/dev/fd/).
        !          1149:  *
        !          1150:  * Opening minor device N dup()s the file (if any) connected to file
        !          1151:  * descriptor N belonging to the calling process.  Note that this driver
        !          1152:  * consists of only the ``open()'' routine, because all subsequent
        !          1153:  * references to this file will be direct to the other driver.
        !          1154:  */
        !          1155: /* ARGSUSED */
        !          1156: int
        !          1157: filedescopen(dev_t dev, int mode, int type, struct proc *p)
        !          1158: {
        !          1159:
        !          1160:        /*
        !          1161:         * XXX Kludge: set curproc->p_dupfd to contain the value of the
        !          1162:         * the file descriptor being sought for duplication. The error
        !          1163:         * return ensures that the vnode for this device will be released
        !          1164:         * by vn_open. Open will detect this special error and take the
        !          1165:         * actions in dupfdopen below. Other callers of vn_open or VOP_OPEN
        !          1166:         * will simply report the error.
        !          1167:         */
        !          1168:        p->p_dupfd = minor(dev);
        !          1169:        return (ENODEV);
        !          1170: }
        !          1171:
        !          1172: /*
        !          1173:  * Duplicate the specified descriptor to a free descriptor.
        !          1174:  */
        !          1175: int
        !          1176: dupfdopen(struct filedesc *fdp, int indx, int dfd, int mode, int error)
        !          1177: {
        !          1178:        struct file *wfp;
        !          1179:
        !          1180:        /*
        !          1181:         * Assume that the filename was user-specified; applications do
        !          1182:         * not tend to open /dev/fd/# when they can just call dup()
        !          1183:         */
        !          1184:        if ((curproc->p_flag & (P_SUGIDEXEC | P_SUGID))) {
        !          1185:                if (curproc->p_descfd == 255)
        !          1186:                        return (EPERM);
        !          1187:                if (curproc->p_descfd != curproc->p_dupfd)
        !          1188:                        return (EPERM);
        !          1189:        }
        !          1190:
        !          1191:        /*
        !          1192:         * If the to-be-dup'd fd number is greater than the allowed number
        !          1193:         * of file descriptors, or the fd to be dup'd has already been
        !          1194:         * closed, reject. Note, there is no need to check for new == old
        !          1195:         * because fd_getfile will return NULL if the file at indx is
        !          1196:         * newly created by falloc (FIF_LARVAL).
        !          1197:         */
        !          1198:        if ((wfp = fd_getfile(fdp, dfd)) == NULL)
        !          1199:                return (EBADF);
        !          1200:
        !          1201:        /*
        !          1202:         * There are two cases of interest here.
        !          1203:         *
        !          1204:         * For ENODEV simply dup (dfd) to file descriptor
        !          1205:         * (indx) and return.
        !          1206:         *
        !          1207:         * For ENXIO steal away the file structure from (dfd) and
        !          1208:         * store it in (indx).  (dfd) is effectively closed by
        !          1209:         * this operation.
        !          1210:         *
        !          1211:         * Any other error code is just returned.
        !          1212:         */
        !          1213:        switch (error) {
        !          1214:        case ENODEV:
        !          1215:                /*
        !          1216:                 * Check that the mode the file is being opened for is a
        !          1217:                 * subset of the mode of the existing descriptor.
        !          1218:                 */
        !          1219:                if (((mode & (FREAD|FWRITE)) | wfp->f_flag) != wfp->f_flag)
        !          1220:                        return (EACCES);
        !          1221:                if (wfp->f_count == LONG_MAX-2)
        !          1222:                        return (EDEADLK);
        !          1223:                fdp->fd_ofiles[indx] = wfp;
        !          1224:                fdp->fd_ofileflags[indx] = fdp->fd_ofileflags[dfd];
        !          1225:                wfp->f_count++;
        !          1226:                fd_used(fdp, indx);
        !          1227:                return (0);
        !          1228:
        !          1229:        case ENXIO:
        !          1230:                /*
        !          1231:                 * Steal away the file pointer from dfd, and stuff it into indx.
        !          1232:                 */
        !          1233:                fdp->fd_ofiles[indx] = fdp->fd_ofiles[dfd];
        !          1234:                fdp->fd_ofileflags[indx] = fdp->fd_ofileflags[dfd];
        !          1235:                fdp->fd_ofiles[dfd] = NULL;
        !          1236:                fdp->fd_ofileflags[dfd] = 0;
        !          1237:                /*
        !          1238:                 * Complete the clean up of the filedesc structure by
        !          1239:                 * recomputing the various hints.
        !          1240:                 */
        !          1241:                fd_used(fdp, indx);
        !          1242:                fd_unused(fdp, dfd);
        !          1243:                return (0);
        !          1244:
        !          1245:        default:
        !          1246:                return (error);
        !          1247:        }
        !          1248:        /* NOTREACHED */
        !          1249: }
        !          1250:
        !          1251: /*
        !          1252:  * Close any files on exec?
        !          1253:  */
        !          1254: void
        !          1255: fdcloseexec(struct proc *p)
        !          1256: {
        !          1257:        struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
        !          1258:        int fd;
        !          1259:
        !          1260:        for (fd = 0; fd <= fdp->fd_lastfile; fd++)
        !          1261:                if (fdp->fd_ofileflags[fd] & UF_EXCLOSE)
        !          1262:                        (void) fdrelease(p, fd);
        !          1263: }
        !          1264:
        !          1265: int
        !          1266: sys_closefrom(struct proc *p, void *v, register_t *retval)
        !          1267: {
        !          1268:        struct sys_closefrom_args *uap = v;
        !          1269:        struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
        !          1270:        u_int startfd, i;
        !          1271:
        !          1272:        startfd = SCARG(uap, fd);
        !          1273:        fdplock(fdp);
        !          1274:
        !          1275:        if (startfd > fdp->fd_lastfile) {
        !          1276:                fdpunlock(fdp);
        !          1277:                return (EBADF);
        !          1278:        }
        !          1279:
        !          1280:        for (i = startfd; i <= fdp->fd_lastfile; i++)
        !          1281:                fdrelease(p, i);
        !          1282:
        !          1283:        fdpunlock(fdp);
        !          1284:        return (0);
        !          1285: }

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