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Annotation of sys/kern/init_main.c, Revision 1.1

1.1     ! nbrk        1: /*     $OpenBSD: init_main.c,v 1.143 2007/07/25 23:11:52 art Exp $     */
        !             2: /*     $NetBSD: init_main.c,v 1.84.4.1 1996/06/02 09:08:06 mrg Exp $   */
        !             3:
        !             4: /*
        !             5:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
        !             6:  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993
        !             7:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
        !             8:  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
        !             9:  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
        !            10:  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
        !            11:  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
        !            12:  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
        !            13:  *
        !            14:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
        !            15:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
        !            16:  * are met:
        !            17:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
        !            18:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        !            19:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
        !            20:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
        !            21:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
        !            22:  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
        !            23:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
        !            24:  *    without specific prior written permission.
        !            25:  *
        !            26:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
        !            27:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
        !            28:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
        !            29:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
        !            30:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
        !            31:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
        !            32:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
        !            33:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
        !            34:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
        !            35:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
        !            36:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
        !            37:  *
        !            38:  *     @(#)init_main.c 8.9 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
        !            39:  */
        !            40:
        !            41: #include <sys/param.h>
        !            42: #include <sys/filedesc.h>
        !            43: #include <sys/file.h>
        !            44: #include <sys/errno.h>
        !            45: #include <sys/exec.h>
        !            46: #include <sys/kernel.h>
        !            47: #include <sys/kthread.h>
        !            48: #include <sys/mount.h>
        !            49: #include <sys/proc.h>
        !            50: #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
        !            51: #include <sys/signalvar.h>
        !            52: #include <sys/systm.h>
        !            53: #include <sys/namei.h>
        !            54: #include <sys/vnode.h>
        !            55: #include <sys/tty.h>
        !            56: #include <sys/conf.h>
        !            57: #include <sys/buf.h>
        !            58: #include <sys/device.h>
        !            59: #include <sys/socketvar.h>
        !            60: #include <sys/lockf.h>
        !            61: #include <sys/protosw.h>
        !            62: #include <sys/reboot.h>
        !            63: #include <sys/user.h>
        !            64: #ifdef SYSVSHM
        !            65: #include <sys/shm.h>
        !            66: #endif
        !            67: #ifdef SYSVSEM
        !            68: #include <sys/sem.h>
        !            69: #endif
        !            70: #ifdef SYSVMSG
        !            71: #include <sys/msg.h>
        !            72: #endif
        !            73: #include <sys/domain.h>
        !            74: #include <sys/mbuf.h>
        !            75: #include <sys/pipe.h>
        !            76: #include <sys/workq.h>
        !            77:
        !            78: #include <sys/syscall.h>
        !            79: #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
        !            80:
        !            81: #include <dev/rndvar.h>
        !            82:
        !            83: #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
        !            84:
        !            85: #include <machine/cpu.h>
        !            86:
        !            87: #include <uvm/uvm.h>
        !            88:
        !            89: #include <net/if.h>
        !            90: #include <net/raw_cb.h>
        !            91:
        !            92: #if defined(CRYPTO)
        !            93: #include <crypto/cryptodev.h>
        !            94: #include <crypto/cryptosoft.h>
        !            95: #endif
        !            96:
        !            97: #if defined(NFSSERVER) || defined(NFSCLIENT)
        !            98: extern void nfs_init(void);
        !            99: #endif
        !           100:
        !           101: #include "softraid.h"
        !           102:
        !           103: const char     copyright[] =
        !           104: "Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993\n"
        !           105: "\tThe Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n"
        !           106: "Copyright (c) 1995-2007 OpenBSD. All rights reserved.  http://www.OpenBSD.org\n";
        !           107:
        !           108: /* Components of the first process -- never freed. */
        !           109: struct session session0;
        !           110: struct pgrp pgrp0;
        !           111: struct proc proc0;
        !           112: struct process process0;
        !           113: struct pcred cred0;
        !           114: struct plimit limit0;
        !           115: struct vmspace vmspace0;
        !           116: struct sigacts sigacts0;
        !           117: struct proc *initproc;
        !           118:
        !           119: int    cmask = CMASK;
        !           120: extern struct user *proc0paddr;
        !           121:
        !           122: struct vnode *rootvp, *swapdev_vp;
        !           123: int    boothowto;
        !           124: struct timeval boottime;
        !           125: int    ncpus =  1;
        !           126: __volatile int start_init_exec;                /* semaphore for start_init() */
        !           127:
        !           128: #if !defined(NO_PROPOLICE)
        !           129: long   __guard[8];
        !           130: #endif
        !           131:
        !           132: /* XXX return int so gcc -Werror won't complain */
        !           133: int    main(void *);
        !           134: void   check_console(struct proc *);
        !           135: void   start_init(void *);
        !           136: void   start_cleaner(void *);
        !           137: void   start_update(void *);
        !           138: void   start_reaper(void *);
        !           139: void   start_crypto(void *);
        !           140: void   init_exec(void);
        !           141: void   kqueue_init(void);
        !           142: void   workq_init(void);
        !           143:
        !           144: extern char sigcode[], esigcode[];
        !           145: #ifdef SYSCALL_DEBUG
        !           146: extern char *syscallnames[];
        !           147: #endif
        !           148:
        !           149: struct emul emul_native = {
        !           150:        "native",
        !           151:        NULL,
        !           152:        sendsig,
        !           153:        SYS_syscall,
        !           154:        SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
        !           155:        sysent,
        !           156: #ifdef SYSCALL_DEBUG
        !           157:        syscallnames,
        !           158: #else
        !           159:        NULL,
        !           160: #endif
        !           161:        0,
        !           162:        copyargs,
        !           163:        setregs,
        !           164:        NULL,
        !           165:        sigcode,
        !           166:        esigcode,
        !           167:        EMUL_ENABLED | EMUL_NATIVE,
        !           168: };
        !           169:
        !           170: /*
        !           171:  * System startup; initialize the world, create process 0, mount root
        !           172:  * filesystem, and fork to create init and pagedaemon.  Most of the
        !           173:  * hard work is done in the lower-level initialization routines including
        !           174:  * startup(), which does memory initialization and autoconfiguration.
        !           175:  */
        !           176: /* XXX return int, so gcc -Werror won't complain */
        !           177: int
        !           178: main(void *framep)
        !           179: {
        !           180:        struct proc *p;
        !           181:        struct pdevinit *pdev;
        !           182:        struct timeval rtv;
        !           183:        quad_t lim;
        !           184:        int s, i;
        !           185:        extern struct pdevinit pdevinit[];
        !           186:        extern void scheduler_start(void);
        !           187:        extern void disk_init(void);
        !           188:        extern void endtsleep(void *);
        !           189:        extern void realitexpire(void *);
        !           190:
        !           191:        /*
        !           192:         * Initialize the current process pointer (curproc) before
        !           193:         * any possible traps/probes to simplify trap processing.
        !           194:         */
        !           195:        curproc = p = &proc0;
        !           196:        p->p_cpu = curcpu();
        !           197:
        !           198:        /*
        !           199:         * Initialize timeouts.
        !           200:         */
        !           201:        timeout_startup();
        !           202:
        !           203:        /*
        !           204:         * Attempt to find console and initialize
        !           205:         * in case of early panic or other messages.
        !           206:         */
        !           207:        config_init();          /* init autoconfiguration data structures */
        !           208:        consinit();
        !           209:
        !           210:        printf("%s\n", copyright);
        !           211:
        !           212:        KERNEL_LOCK_INIT();
        !           213:
        !           214:        uvm_init();
        !           215:        disk_init();            /* must come before autoconfiguration */
        !           216:        tty_init();             /* initialise tty's */
        !           217:        cpu_startup();
        !           218:
        !           219:        /*
        !           220:         * Initialize mbuf's.  Do this now because we might attempt to
        !           221:         * allocate mbufs or mbuf clusters during autoconfiguration.
        !           222:         */
        !           223:        mbinit();
        !           224:
        !           225:        /* Initialize sockets. */
        !           226:        soinit();
        !           227:
        !           228:        /*
        !           229:         * Initialize process and pgrp structures.
        !           230:         */
        !           231:        procinit();
        !           232:
        !           233:        /* Initialize file locking. */
        !           234:        lf_init();
        !           235:
        !           236:        /*
        !           237:         * Initialize filedescriptors.
        !           238:         */
        !           239:        filedesc_init();
        !           240:
        !           241:        /*
        !           242:         * Initialize pipes.
        !           243:         */
        !           244:        pipe_init();
        !           245:
        !           246:        /*
        !           247:         * Initialize kqueues.
        !           248:         */
        !           249:        kqueue_init();
        !           250:
        !           251:        /*
        !           252:         * Create process 0 (the swapper).
        !           253:         */
        !           254:
        !           255:        process0.ps_mainproc = p;
        !           256:        TAILQ_INIT(&process0.ps_threads);
        !           257:        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&process0.ps_threads, p, p_thr_link);
        !           258:        p->p_p = &process0;
        !           259:
        !           260:        LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allproc, p, p_list);
        !           261:        p->p_pgrp = &pgrp0;
        !           262:        LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PIDHASH(0), p, p_hash);
        !           263:        LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PGRPHASH(0), &pgrp0, pg_hash);
        !           264:        LIST_INIT(&pgrp0.pg_members);
        !           265:        LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pgrp0.pg_members, p, p_pglist);
        !           266:
        !           267:        pgrp0.pg_session = &session0;
        !           268:        session0.s_count = 1;
        !           269:        session0.s_leader = p;
        !           270:
        !           271:        atomic_setbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_SYSTEM | P_NOCLDWAIT);
        !           272:        p->p_stat = SONPROC;
        !           273:        p->p_nice = NZERO;
        !           274:        p->p_emul = &emul_native;
        !           275:        bcopy("swapper", p->p_comm, sizeof ("swapper"));
        !           276:
        !           277:        /* Init timeouts. */
        !           278:        timeout_set(&p->p_sleep_to, endtsleep, p);
        !           279:        timeout_set(&p->p_realit_to, realitexpire, p);
        !           280:
        !           281:        /* Create credentials. */
        !           282:        cred0.p_refcnt = 1;
        !           283:        p->p_cred = &cred0;
        !           284:        p->p_ucred = crget();
        !           285:        p->p_ucred->cr_ngroups = 1;     /* group 0 */
        !           286:
        !           287:        /* Initialize signal state for process 0. */
        !           288:        signal_init();
        !           289:        p->p_sigacts = &sigacts0;
        !           290:        siginit(p);
        !           291:
        !           292:        /* Create the file descriptor table. */
        !           293:        p->p_fd = fdinit(NULL);
        !           294:
        !           295:        /* Create the limits structures. */
        !           296:        p->p_p->ps_limit = &limit0;
        !           297:        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(p->p_rlimit)/sizeof(p->p_rlimit[0]); i++)
        !           298:                limit0.pl_rlimit[i].rlim_cur =
        !           299:                    limit0.pl_rlimit[i].rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
        !           300:        limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur = NOFILE;
        !           301:        limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_max = MIN(NOFILE_MAX,
        !           302:            (maxfiles - NOFILE > NOFILE) ?  maxfiles - NOFILE : NOFILE);
        !           303:        limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur = MAXUPRC;
        !           304:        lim = ptoa(uvmexp.free);
        !           305:        limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_RSS].rlim_max = lim;
        !           306:        limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_max = lim;
        !           307:        limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur = lim / 3;
        !           308:        limit0.p_refcnt = 1;
        !           309:
        !           310:        /* Allocate a prototype map so we have something to fork. */
        !           311:        uvmspace_init(&vmspace0, pmap_kernel(), round_page(VM_MIN_ADDRESS),
        !           312:            trunc_page(VM_MAX_ADDRESS), TRUE);
        !           313:        p->p_vmspace = &vmspace0;
        !           314:
        !           315:        p->p_addr = proc0paddr;                         /* XXX */
        !           316:
        !           317:        /*
        !           318:         * We continue to place resource usage info in the
        !           319:         * user struct so they're pageable.
        !           320:         */
        !           321:        p->p_stats = &p->p_addr->u_stats;
        !           322:
        !           323:        /*
        !           324:         * Charge root for one process.
        !           325:         */
        !           326:        (void)chgproccnt(0, 1);
        !           327:
        !           328:        /* Initialize run queues */
        !           329:        rqinit();
        !           330:
        !           331:        /* Initialize work queues */
        !           332:        workq_init();
        !           333:
        !           334:        /* Configure the devices */
        !           335:        cpu_configure();
        !           336:
        !           337:        /* Configure virtual memory system, set vm rlimits. */
        !           338:        uvm_init_limits(p);
        !           339:
        !           340:        /* Initialize the file systems. */
        !           341: #if defined(NFSSERVER) || defined(NFSCLIENT)
        !           342:        nfs_init();                     /* initialize server/shared data */
        !           343: #endif
        !           344:        vfsinit();
        !           345:
        !           346:        /* Start real time and statistics clocks. */
        !           347:        initclocks();
        !           348:
        !           349:        /* Lock the kernel on behalf of proc0. */
        !           350:        KERNEL_PROC_LOCK(p);
        !           351:
        !           352: #ifdef SYSVSHM
        !           353:        /* Initialize System V style shared memory. */
        !           354:        shminit();
        !           355: #endif
        !           356:
        !           357: #ifdef SYSVSEM
        !           358:        /* Initialize System V style semaphores. */
        !           359:        seminit();
        !           360: #endif
        !           361:
        !           362: #ifdef SYSVMSG
        !           363:        /* Initialize System V style message queues. */
        !           364:        msginit();
        !           365: #endif
        !           366:
        !           367:        /* Attach pseudo-devices. */
        !           368:        randomattach();
        !           369:        for (pdev = pdevinit; pdev->pdev_attach != NULL; pdev++)
        !           370:                if (pdev->pdev_count > 0)
        !           371:                        (*pdev->pdev_attach)(pdev->pdev_count);
        !           372:
        !           373: #ifdef CRYPTO
        !           374:        swcr_init();
        !           375: #endif /* CRYPTO */
        !           376:
        !           377:        /*
        !           378:         * Initialize protocols.  Block reception of incoming packets
        !           379:         * until everything is ready.
        !           380:         */
        !           381:        s = splnet();
        !           382:        ifinit();
        !           383:        domaininit();
        !           384:        if_attachdomain();
        !           385:        splx(s);
        !           386:
        !           387: #ifdef GPROF
        !           388:        /* Initialize kernel profiling. */
        !           389:        kmstartup();
        !           390: #endif
        !           391:
        !           392: #if !defined(NO_PROPOLICE)
        !           393:        {
        !           394:                volatile long newguard[8];
        !           395:                int i;
        !           396:
        !           397:                arc4random_bytes((long *)newguard, sizeof(newguard));
        !           398:
        !           399:                for (i = sizeof(__guard)/sizeof(__guard[0]) - 1; i; i--)
        !           400:                        __guard[i] = newguard[i];
        !           401:        }
        !           402: #endif
        !           403:
        !           404:        /* init exec and emul */
        !           405:        init_exec();
        !           406:
        !           407:        /* Start the scheduler */
        !           408:        scheduler_start();
        !           409:
        !           410:        /*
        !           411:         * Create process 1 (init(8)).  We do this now, as Unix has
        !           412:         * historically had init be process 1, and changing this would
        !           413:         * probably upset a lot of people.
        !           414:         *
        !           415:         * Note that process 1 won't immediately exec init(8), but will
        !           416:         * wait for us to inform it that the root file system has been
        !           417:         * mounted.
        !           418:         */
        !           419:        if (fork1(p, SIGCHLD, FORK_FORK, NULL, 0, start_init, NULL, NULL,
        !           420:            &initproc))
        !           421:                panic("fork init");
        !           422:
        !           423:        /*
        !           424:         * Create any kernel threads whose creation was deferred because
        !           425:         * initproc had not yet been created.
        !           426:         */
        !           427:        kthread_run_deferred_queue();
        !           428:
        !           429:        /*
        !           430:         * Now that device driver threads have been created, wait for
        !           431:         * them to finish any deferred autoconfiguration.  Note we don't
        !           432:         * need to lock this semaphore, since we haven't booted any
        !           433:         * secondary processors, yet.
        !           434:         */
        !           435:        while (config_pending)
        !           436:                (void) tsleep((void *)&config_pending, PWAIT, "cfpend", 0);
        !           437:
        !           438:        dostartuphooks();
        !           439:
        !           440: #if NSOFTRAID > 0
        !           441:        config_rootfound("softraid", NULL);
        !           442: #endif
        !           443:
        !           444:        /* Configure root/swap devices */
        !           445:        diskconf();
        !           446:
        !           447:        /* Mount the root file system. */
        !           448:        if (vfs_mountroot())
        !           449:                panic("cannot mount root");
        !           450:        CIRCLEQ_FIRST(&mountlist)->mnt_flag |= MNT_ROOTFS;
        !           451:
        !           452:        /* Get the vnode for '/'.  Set p->p_fd->fd_cdir to reference it. */
        !           453:        if (VFS_ROOT(CIRCLEQ_FIRST(&mountlist), &rootvnode))
        !           454:                panic("cannot find root vnode");
        !           455:        p->p_fd->fd_cdir = rootvnode;
        !           456:        VREF(p->p_fd->fd_cdir);
        !           457:        VOP_UNLOCK(rootvnode, 0, p);
        !           458:        p->p_fd->fd_rdir = NULL;
        !           459:
        !           460:        /*
        !           461:         * Now that root is mounted, we can fixup initproc's CWD
        !           462:         * info.  All other processes are kthreads, which merely
        !           463:         * share proc0's CWD info.
        !           464:         */
        !           465:        initproc->p_fd->fd_cdir = rootvnode;
        !           466:        VREF(initproc->p_fd->fd_cdir);
        !           467:        initproc->p_fd->fd_rdir = NULL;
        !           468:
        !           469:        /*
        !           470:         * Now can look at time, having had a chance to verify the time
        !           471:         * from the file system.  Reset p->p_rtime as it may have been
        !           472:         * munched in mi_switch() after the time got set.
        !           473:         */
        !           474: #ifdef __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER
        !           475:        microtime(&boottime);
        !           476: #else
        !           477:        boottime = mono_time = time;
        !           478: #endif
        !           479:        LIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc, p_list) {
        !           480:                p->p_stats->p_start = boottime;
        !           481:                microuptime(&p->p_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_runtime);
        !           482:                p->p_rtime.tv_sec = p->p_rtime.tv_usec = 0;
        !           483:        }
        !           484:
        !           485:        uvm_swap_init();
        !           486:
        !           487:        /* Create the pageout daemon kernel thread. */
        !           488:        if (kthread_create(uvm_pageout, NULL, NULL, "pagedaemon"))
        !           489:                panic("fork pagedaemon");
        !           490:
        !           491:        /* Create the reaper daemon kernel thread. */
        !           492:        if (kthread_create(start_reaper, NULL, NULL, "reaper"))
        !           493:                panic("fork reaper");
        !           494:
        !           495:        /* Create the cleaner daemon kernel thread. */
        !           496:        if (kthread_create(start_cleaner, NULL, NULL, "cleaner"))
        !           497:                panic("fork cleaner");
        !           498:
        !           499:        /* Create the update daemon kernel thread. */
        !           500:        if (kthread_create(start_update, NULL, NULL, "update"))
        !           501:                panic("fork update");
        !           502:
        !           503:        /* Create the aiodone daemon kernel thread. */
        !           504:        if (kthread_create(uvm_aiodone_daemon, NULL, NULL, "aiodoned"))
        !           505:                panic("fork aiodoned");
        !           506:
        !           507: #ifdef CRYPTO
        !           508:        /* Create the crypto kernel thread. */
        !           509:        if (kthread_create(start_crypto, NULL, NULL, "crypto"))
        !           510:                panic("crypto thread");
        !           511: #endif /* CRYPTO */
        !           512:
        !           513:        microtime(&rtv);
        !           514:        srandom((u_long)(rtv.tv_sec ^ rtv.tv_usec));
        !           515:
        !           516:        randompid = 1;
        !           517:
        !           518: #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
        !           519:        /* Boot the secondary processors. */
        !           520:        cpu_boot_secondary_processors();
        !           521: #endif
        !           522:
        !           523:        domountroothooks();
        !           524:
        !           525:        /*
        !           526:         * Okay, now we can let init(8) exec!  It's off to userland!
        !           527:         */
        !           528:        start_init_exec = 1;
        !           529:        wakeup((void *)&start_init_exec);
        !           530:
        !           531:        /* The scheduler is an infinite loop. */
        !           532:        uvm_scheduler();
        !           533:        /* NOTREACHED */
        !           534: }
        !           535:
        !           536: /*
        !           537:  * List of paths to try when searching for "init".
        !           538:  */
        !           539: static char *initpaths[] = {
        !           540:        "/sbin/init",
        !           541:        "/sbin/oinit",
        !           542:        "/sbin/init.bak",
        !           543:        NULL,
        !           544: };
        !           545:
        !           546: void
        !           547: check_console(struct proc *p)
        !           548: {
        !           549:        struct nameidata nd;
        !           550:        int error;
        !           551:
        !           552:        NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, "/dev/console", p);
        !           553:        error = namei(&nd);
        !           554:        if (error) {
        !           555:                if (error == ENOENT)
        !           556:                        printf("warning: /dev/console does not exist\n");
        !           557:                else
        !           558:                        printf("warning: /dev/console error %d\n", error);
        !           559:        } else
        !           560:                vrele(nd.ni_vp);
        !           561: }
        !           562:
        !           563: /*
        !           564:  * Start the initial user process; try exec'ing each pathname in "initpaths".
        !           565:  * The program is invoked with one argument containing the boot flags.
        !           566:  */
        !           567: void
        !           568: start_init(void *arg)
        !           569: {
        !           570:        struct proc *p = arg;
        !           571:        vaddr_t addr;
        !           572:        struct sys_execve_args /* {
        !           573:                syscallarg(const char *) path;
        !           574:                syscallarg(char *const *) argp;
        !           575:                syscallarg(char *const *) envp;
        !           576:        } */ args;
        !           577:        int options, error;
        !           578:        long i;
        !           579:        register_t retval[2];
        !           580:        char flags[4], *flagsp;
        !           581:        char **pathp, *path, *ucp, **uap, *arg0, *arg1 = NULL;
        !           582:
        !           583:        /*
        !           584:         * Now in process 1.
        !           585:         */
        !           586:
        !           587:        /*
        !           588:         * Wait for main() to tell us that it's safe to exec.
        !           589:         */
        !           590:        while (start_init_exec == 0)
        !           591:                (void) tsleep((void *)&start_init_exec, PWAIT, "initexec", 0);
        !           592:
        !           593:        check_console(p);
        !           594:
        !           595:        /*
        !           596:         * Need just enough stack to hold the faked-up "execve()" arguments.
        !           597:         */
        !           598: #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
        !           599:        addr = USRSTACK;
        !           600: #else
        !           601:        addr = USRSTACK - PAGE_SIZE;
        !           602: #endif
        !           603:        if (uvm_map(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, &addr, PAGE_SIZE,
        !           604:            NULL, UVM_UNKNOWN_OFFSET, 0,
        !           605:            UVM_MAPFLAG(UVM_PROT_RW, UVM_PROT_ALL, UVM_INH_COPY,
        !           606:            UVM_ADV_NORMAL, UVM_FLAG_FIXED|UVM_FLAG_OVERLAY|UVM_FLAG_COPYONW)))
        !           607:                panic("init: couldn't allocate argument space");
        !           608:        p->p_vmspace->vm_maxsaddr = (caddr_t)addr;
        !           609:
        !           610:        for (pathp = &initpaths[0]; (path = *pathp) != NULL; pathp++) {
        !           611: #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
        !           612:                ucp = (char *)addr;
        !           613: #else
        !           614:                ucp = (char *)(addr + PAGE_SIZE);
        !           615: #endif
        !           616:                /*
        !           617:                 * Construct the boot flag argument.
        !           618:                 */
        !           619:                flagsp = flags;
        !           620:                *flagsp++ = '-';
        !           621:                options = 0;
        !           622:
        !           623:                if (boothowto & RB_SINGLE) {
        !           624:                        *flagsp++ = 's';
        !           625:                        options = 1;
        !           626:                }
        !           627: #ifdef notyet
        !           628:                if (boothowto & RB_FASTBOOT) {
        !           629:                        *flagsp++ = 'f';
        !           630:                        options = 1;
        !           631:                }
        !           632: #endif
        !           633:
        !           634:                /*
        !           635:                 * Move out the flags (arg 1), if necessary.
        !           636:                 */
        !           637:                if (options != 0) {
        !           638:                        *flagsp++ = '\0';
        !           639:                        i = flagsp - flags;
        !           640: #ifdef DEBUG
        !           641:                        printf("init: copying out flags `%s' %d\n", flags, i);
        !           642: #endif
        !           643: #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
        !           644:                        arg1 = ucp;
        !           645:                        (void)copyout((caddr_t)flags, (caddr_t)ucp, i);
        !           646:                        ucp += i;
        !           647: #else
        !           648:                        (void)copyout((caddr_t)flags, (caddr_t)(ucp -= i), i);
        !           649:                        arg1 = ucp;
        !           650: #endif
        !           651:                }
        !           652:
        !           653:                /*
        !           654:                 * Move out the file name (also arg 0).
        !           655:                 */
        !           656:                i = strlen(path) + 1;
        !           657: #ifdef DEBUG
        !           658:                printf("init: copying out path `%s' %d\n", path, i);
        !           659: #endif
        !           660: #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
        !           661:                arg0 = ucp;
        !           662:                (void)copyout((caddr_t)path, (caddr_t)ucp, i);
        !           663:                ucp += i;
        !           664:                ucp = (caddr_t)ALIGN((u_long)ucp);
        !           665:                uap = (char **)ucp + 3;
        !           666: #else
        !           667:                (void)copyout((caddr_t)path, (caddr_t)(ucp -= i), i);
        !           668:                arg0 = ucp;
        !           669:                uap = (char **)((u_long)ucp & ~ALIGNBYTES);
        !           670: #endif
        !           671:
        !           672:                /*
        !           673:                 * Move out the arg pointers.
        !           674:                 */
        !           675:                i = 0;
        !           676:                copyout(&i, (caddr_t)--uap, sizeof(register_t)); /* terminator */
        !           677:                if (options != 0)
        !           678:                        copyout(&arg1, (caddr_t)--uap, sizeof(register_t));
        !           679:                copyout(&arg0, (caddr_t)--uap, sizeof(register_t));
        !           680:
        !           681:                /*
        !           682:                 * Point at the arguments.
        !           683:                 */
        !           684:                SCARG(&args, path) = arg0;
        !           685:                SCARG(&args, argp) = uap;
        !           686:                SCARG(&args, envp) = NULL;
        !           687:
        !           688:                /*
        !           689:                 * Now try to exec the program.  If can't for any reason
        !           690:                 * other than it doesn't exist, complain.
        !           691:                 */
        !           692:                if ((error = sys_execve(p, &args, retval)) == 0) {
        !           693:                        KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(p);
        !           694:                        return;
        !           695:                }
        !           696:                if (error != ENOENT)
        !           697:                        printf("exec %s: error %d\n", path, error);
        !           698:        }
        !           699:        printf("init: not found\n");
        !           700:        panic("no init");
        !           701: }
        !           702:
        !           703: void
        !           704: start_update(void *arg)
        !           705: {
        !           706:        sched_sync(curproc);
        !           707:        /* NOTREACHED */
        !           708: }
        !           709:
        !           710: void
        !           711: start_cleaner(void *arg)
        !           712: {
        !           713:        buf_daemon(curproc);
        !           714:        /* NOTREACHED */
        !           715: }
        !           716:
        !           717: void
        !           718: start_reaper(void *arg)
        !           719: {
        !           720:        reaper();
        !           721:        /* NOTREACHED */
        !           722: }
        !           723:
        !           724: #ifdef CRYPTO
        !           725: void
        !           726: start_crypto(void *arg)
        !           727: {
        !           728:        crypto_thread();
        !           729:        /* NOTREACHED */
        !           730: }
        !           731: #endif /* CRYPTO */

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