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Annotation of sys/kern/exec_elf.c, Revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       nbrk        1: /*     $OpenBSD: exec_elf.c,v 1.61 2007/05/28 23:10:10 beck Exp $      */
                      2:
                      3: /*
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 1996 Per Fogelstrom
                      5:  * All rights reserved.
                      6:  *
                      7:  * Copyright (c) 1994 Christos Zoulas
                      8:  * All rights reserved.
                      9:  *
                     10:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     11:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     12:  * are met:
                     13:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     14:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     15:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     16:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     17:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     18:  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
                     19:  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
                     20:  *
                     21:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     22:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     23:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     24:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     25:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     26:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     27:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     28:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     29:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     30:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     31:  *
                     32:  */
                     33:
                     34: #include <sys/param.h>
                     35: #include <sys/systm.h>
                     36: #include <sys/kernel.h>
                     37: #include <sys/proc.h>
                     38: #include <sys/malloc.h>
                     39: #include <sys/pool.h>
                     40: #include <sys/mount.h>
                     41: #include <sys/namei.h>
                     42: #include <sys/vnode.h>
                     43: #include <sys/exec.h>
                     44: #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
                     45: #include <sys/exec_olf.h>
                     46: #include <sys/file.h>
                     47: #include <sys/syscall.h>
                     48: #include <sys/signalvar.h>
                     49: #include <sys/stat.h>
                     50:
                     51: #include <sys/mman.h>
                     52: #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
                     53:
                     54: #include <machine/cpu.h>
                     55: #include <machine/reg.h>
                     56: #include <machine/exec.h>
                     57:
                     58: #ifdef COMPAT_LINUX
                     59: #include <compat/linux/linux_exec.h>
                     60: #endif
                     61:
                     62: #ifdef COMPAT_SVR4
                     63: #include <compat/svr4/svr4_exec.h>
                     64: #endif
                     65:
                     66: #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD
                     67: #include <compat/freebsd/freebsd_exec.h>
                     68: #endif
                     69:
                     70: struct ELFNAME(probe_entry) {
                     71:        int (*func)(struct proc *, struct exec_package *, char *,
                     72:            u_long *, u_int8_t *);
                     73:        int os_mask;
                     74: } ELFNAME(probes)[] = {
                     75:        /* XXX - bogus, shouldn't be size independent.. */
                     76: #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD
                     77:        { freebsd_elf_probe, 1 << OOS_FREEBSD },
                     78: #endif
                     79: #ifdef COMPAT_SVR4
                     80:        { svr4_elf_probe,
                     81:            1 << OOS_SVR4 | 1 << OOS_ESIX | 1 << OOS_SOLARIS | 1 << OOS_SCO |
                     82:            1 << OOS_DELL | 1 << OOS_NCR },
                     83: #endif
                     84: #ifdef COMPAT_LINUX
                     85:        { linux_elf_probe, 1 << OOS_LINUX },
                     86: #endif
                     87:        { 0, 1 << OOS_OPENBSD }
                     88: };
                     89:
                     90: int ELFNAME(load_file)(struct proc *, char *, struct exec_package *,
                     91:        struct elf_args *, Elf_Addr *);
                     92: int ELFNAME(check_header)(Elf_Ehdr *, int);
                     93: int ELFNAME(olf_check_header)(Elf_Ehdr *, int, u_int8_t *);
                     94: int ELFNAME(read_from)(struct proc *, struct vnode *, u_long, caddr_t, int);
                     95: void ELFNAME(load_psection)(struct exec_vmcmd_set *, struct vnode *,
                     96:        Elf_Phdr *, Elf_Addr *, Elf_Addr *, int *, int);
                     97:
                     98: extern char sigcode[], esigcode[];
                     99: #ifdef SYSCALL_DEBUG
                    100: extern char *syscallnames[];
                    101: #endif
                    102:
                    103: /* round up and down to page boundaries. */
                    104: #define ELF_ROUND(a, b)                (((a) + (b) - 1) & ~((b) - 1))
                    105: #define ELF_TRUNC(a, b)                ((a) & ~((b) - 1))
                    106:
                    107: /*
                    108:  * We limit the number of program headers to 32, this should
                    109:  * be a reasonable limit for ELF, the most we have seen so far is 12
                    110:  */
                    111: #define ELF_MAX_VALID_PHDR 32
                    112:
                    113: /*
                    114:  * This is the basic elf emul. elf_probe_funcs may change to other emuls.
                    115:  */
                    116: struct emul ELFNAMEEND(emul) = {
                    117:        "native",
                    118:        NULL,
                    119:        sendsig,
                    120:        SYS_syscall,
                    121:        SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
                    122:        sysent,
                    123: #ifdef SYSCALL_DEBUG
                    124:        syscallnames,
                    125: #else
                    126:        NULL,
                    127: #endif
                    128:        sizeof (AuxInfo) * ELF_AUX_ENTRIES,
                    129:        ELFNAME(copyargs),
                    130:        setregs,
                    131:        ELFNAME2(exec,fixup),
                    132:        sigcode,
                    133:        esigcode,
                    134:        EMUL_ENABLED | EMUL_NATIVE,
                    135: };
                    136:
                    137: /*
                    138:  * Copy arguments onto the stack in the normal way, but add some
                    139:  * space for extra information in case of dynamic binding.
                    140:  */
                    141: void *
                    142: ELFNAME(copyargs)(struct exec_package *pack, struct ps_strings *arginfo,
                    143:                void *stack, void *argp)
                    144: {
                    145:        stack = copyargs(pack, arginfo, stack, argp);
                    146:        if (!stack)
                    147:                return (NULL);
                    148:
                    149:        /*
                    150:         * Push space for extra arguments on the stack needed by
                    151:         * dynamically linked binaries.
                    152:         */
                    153:        if (pack->ep_interp != NULL) {
                    154:                pack->ep_emul_argp = stack;
                    155:                stack = (char *)stack + ELF_AUX_ENTRIES * sizeof (AuxInfo);
                    156:        }
                    157:        return (stack);
                    158: }
                    159:
                    160: /*
                    161:  * Check header for validity; return 0 for ok, ENOEXEC if error
                    162:  */
                    163: int
                    164: ELFNAME(check_header)(Elf_Ehdr *ehdr, int type)
                    165: {
                    166:        /*
                    167:         * We need to check magic, class size, endianess, and version before
                    168:         * we look at the rest of the Elf_Ehdr structure. These few elements
                    169:         * are represented in a machine independant fashion.
                    170:         */
                    171:        if (!IS_ELF(*ehdr) ||
                    172:            ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_TARG_CLASS ||
                    173:            ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_TARG_DATA ||
                    174:            ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != ELF_TARG_VER)
                    175:                return (ENOEXEC);
                    176:
                    177:        /* Now check the machine dependant header */
                    178:        if (ehdr->e_machine != ELF_TARG_MACH ||
                    179:            ehdr->e_version != ELF_TARG_VER)
                    180:                return (ENOEXEC);
                    181:
                    182:        /* Check the type */
                    183:        if (ehdr->e_type != type)
                    184:                return (ENOEXEC);
                    185:
                    186:        /* Don't allow an insane amount of sections. */
                    187:        if (ehdr->e_phnum > ELF_MAX_VALID_PHDR)
                    188:                return (ENOEXEC);
                    189:
                    190:        return (0);
                    191: }
                    192:
                    193: #ifndef        SMALL_KERNEL
                    194: /*
                    195:  * Check header for validity; return 0 for ok, ENOEXEC if error.
                    196:  * Remember OS tag for callers sake.
                    197:  */
                    198: int
                    199: ELFNAME(olf_check_header)(Elf_Ehdr *ehdr, int type, u_int8_t *os)
                    200: {
                    201:        int i;
                    202:
                    203:        /*
                    204:         * We need to check magic, class size, endianess, version, and OS
                    205:         * before we look at the rest of the Elf_Ehdr structure. These few
                    206:         * elements are represented in a machine independant fashion.
                    207:         */
                    208:        if (!IS_OLF(*ehdr) ||
                    209:            ehdr->e_ident[OI_CLASS] != ELF_TARG_CLASS ||
                    210:            ehdr->e_ident[OI_DATA] != ELF_TARG_DATA ||
                    211:            ehdr->e_ident[OI_VERSION] != ELF_TARG_VER)
                    212:                return (ENOEXEC);
                    213:
                    214:        for (i = 0;
                    215:            i < sizeof(ELFNAME(probes)) / sizeof(ELFNAME(probes)[0]);
                    216:            i++) {
                    217:                if ((1 << ehdr->e_ident[OI_OS]) & ELFNAME(probes)[i].os_mask)
                    218:                        goto os_ok;
                    219:        }
                    220:        return (ENOEXEC);
                    221:
                    222: os_ok:
                    223:        /* Now check the machine dependant header */
                    224:        if (ehdr->e_machine != ELF_TARG_MACH ||
                    225:            ehdr->e_version != ELF_TARG_VER)
                    226:                return (ENOEXEC);
                    227:
                    228:        /* Check the type */
                    229:        if (ehdr->e_type != type)
                    230:                return (ENOEXEC);
                    231:
                    232:        /* Don't allow an insane amount of sections. */
                    233:        if (ehdr->e_phnum > ELF_MAX_VALID_PHDR)
                    234:                return (ENOEXEC);
                    235:
                    236:        *os = ehdr->e_ident[OI_OS];
                    237:        return (0);
                    238: }
                    239: #endif /* !SMALL_KERNEL */
                    240:
                    241: /*
                    242:  * Load a psection at the appropriate address
                    243:  */
                    244: void
                    245: ELFNAME(load_psection)(struct exec_vmcmd_set *vcset, struct vnode *vp,
                    246:        Elf_Phdr *ph, Elf_Addr *addr, Elf_Addr *size, int *prot, int flags)
                    247: {
                    248:        u_long uaddr, msize, lsize, psize, rm, rf;
                    249:        long diff, offset, bdiff;
                    250:        Elf_Addr base;
                    251:
                    252:        /*
                    253:         * If the user specified an address, then we load there.
                    254:         */
                    255:        if (*addr != ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR)) {
                    256:                if (ph->p_align > 1) {
                    257:                        *addr = ELF_TRUNC(*addr, ph->p_align);
                    258:                        diff = ph->p_vaddr - ELF_TRUNC(ph->p_vaddr, ph->p_align);
                    259:                        /* page align vaddr */
                    260:                        base = *addr + trunc_page(ph->p_vaddr)
                    261:                            - ELF_TRUNC(ph->p_vaddr, ph->p_align);
                    262:
                    263:                        bdiff = ph->p_vaddr - trunc_page(ph->p_vaddr);
                    264:
                    265:                } else
                    266:                        diff = 0;
                    267:        } else {
                    268:                *addr = uaddr = ph->p_vaddr;
                    269:                if (ph->p_align > 1)
                    270:                        *addr = ELF_TRUNC(uaddr, ph->p_align);
                    271:                base = trunc_page(uaddr);
                    272:                bdiff = uaddr - base;
                    273:                diff = uaddr - *addr;
                    274:        }
                    275:
                    276:        *prot |= (ph->p_flags & PF_R) ? VM_PROT_READ : 0;
                    277:        *prot |= (ph->p_flags & PF_W) ? VM_PROT_WRITE : 0;
                    278:        *prot |= (ph->p_flags & PF_X) ? VM_PROT_EXECUTE : 0;
                    279:
                    280:        msize = ph->p_memsz + diff;
                    281:        offset = ph->p_offset - bdiff;
                    282:        lsize = ph->p_filesz + bdiff;
                    283:        psize = round_page(lsize);
                    284:
                    285:        /*
                    286:         * Because the pagedvn pager can't handle zero fill of the last
                    287:         * data page if it's not page aligned we map the last page readvn.
                    288:         */
                    289:        if (ph->p_flags & PF_W) {
                    290:                psize = trunc_page(lsize);
                    291:                if (psize > 0)
                    292:                        NEW_VMCMD2(vcset, vmcmd_map_pagedvn, psize, base, vp,
                    293:                            offset, *prot, flags);
                    294:                if (psize != lsize) {
                    295:                        NEW_VMCMD2(vcset, vmcmd_map_readvn, lsize - psize,
                    296:                            base + psize, vp, offset + psize, *prot, flags);
                    297:                }
                    298:        } else {
                    299:                NEW_VMCMD2(vcset, vmcmd_map_pagedvn, psize, base, vp, offset,
                    300:                    *prot, flags);
                    301:        }
                    302:
                    303:        /*
                    304:         * Check if we need to extend the size of the segment
                    305:         */
                    306:        rm = round_page(*addr + ph->p_memsz + diff);
                    307:        rf = round_page(*addr + ph->p_filesz + diff);
                    308:
                    309:        if (rm != rf) {
                    310:                NEW_VMCMD2(vcset, vmcmd_map_zero, rm - rf, rf, NULLVP, 0,
                    311:                    *prot, flags);
                    312:        }
                    313:        *size = msize;
                    314: }
                    315:
                    316: /*
                    317:  * Read from vnode into buffer at offset.
                    318:  */
                    319: int
                    320: ELFNAME(read_from)(struct proc *p, struct vnode *vp, u_long off, caddr_t buf,
                    321:        int size)
                    322: {
                    323:        int error;
                    324:        size_t resid;
                    325:
                    326:        if ((error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, buf, size, off, UIO_SYSSPACE,
                    327:            0, p->p_ucred, &resid, p)) != 0)
                    328:                return error;
                    329:        /*
                    330:         * See if we got all of it
                    331:         */
                    332:        if (resid != 0)
                    333:                return (ENOEXEC);
                    334:        return (0);
                    335: }
                    336:
                    337: /*
                    338:  * Load a file (interpreter/library) pointed to by path [stolen from
                    339:  * coff_load_shlib()]. Made slightly generic so it might be used externally.
                    340:  */
                    341: int
                    342: ELFNAME(load_file)(struct proc *p, char *path, struct exec_package *epp,
                    343:        struct elf_args *ap, Elf_Addr *last)
                    344: {
                    345:        int error, i;
                    346:        struct nameidata nd;
                    347:        Elf_Ehdr eh;
                    348:        Elf_Phdr *ph = NULL;
                    349:        u_long phsize;
                    350:        Elf_Addr addr;
                    351:        struct vnode *vp;
                    352: #ifndef SMALL_KERNEL
                    353:        u_int8_t os;                    /* Just a dummy in this routine */
                    354: #endif
                    355:        Elf_Phdr *base_ph = NULL;
                    356:        struct interp_ld_sec {
                    357:                Elf_Addr vaddr;
                    358:                u_long memsz;
                    359:        } loadmap[ELF_MAX_VALID_PHDR];
                    360:        int nload, idx = 0;
                    361:        Elf_Addr pos = *last;
                    362:        int file_align;
                    363:
                    364:        NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, path, p);
                    365:        if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0) {
                    366:                return (error);
                    367:        }
                    368:        vp = nd.ni_vp;
                    369:        if (vp->v_type != VREG) {
                    370:                error = EACCES;
                    371:                goto bad;
                    372:        }
                    373:        if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, epp->ep_vap, p->p_ucred, p)) != 0)
                    374:                goto bad;
                    375:        if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOEXEC) {
                    376:                error = EACCES;
                    377:                goto bad;
                    378:        }
                    379:        if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VREAD, p->p_ucred, p)) != 0)
                    380:                goto bad1;
                    381:        if ((error = ELFNAME(read_from)(p, nd.ni_vp, 0,
                    382:                                    (caddr_t)&eh, sizeof(eh))) != 0)
                    383:                goto bad1;
                    384:
                    385:        if (ELFNAME(check_header)(&eh, ET_DYN)
                    386: #ifndef SMALL_KERNEL
                    387:            && ELFNAME(olf_check_header)(&eh, ET_DYN, &os)
                    388: #endif
                    389:            ) {
                    390:                error = ENOEXEC;
                    391:                goto bad1;
                    392:        }
                    393:
                    394:        phsize = eh.e_phnum * sizeof(Elf_Phdr);
                    395:        ph = malloc(phsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
                    396:
                    397:        if ((error = ELFNAME(read_from)(p, nd.ni_vp, eh.e_phoff, (caddr_t)ph,
                    398:            phsize)) != 0)
                    399:                goto bad1;
                    400:
                    401:        for (i = 0; i < eh.e_phnum; i++) {
                    402:                if (ph[i].p_type == PT_LOAD) {
                    403:                        loadmap[idx].vaddr = trunc_page(ph[i].p_vaddr);
                    404:                        loadmap[idx].memsz = round_page (ph[i].p_vaddr +
                    405:                            ph[i].p_memsz - loadmap[idx].vaddr);
                    406:                        file_align = ph[i].p_align;
                    407:                        idx++;
                    408:                }
                    409:        }
                    410:        nload = idx;
                    411:
                    412:        /*
                    413:         * If no position to load the interpreter was set by a probe
                    414:         * function, pick the same address that a non-fixed mmap(0, ..)
                    415:         * would (i.e. something safely out of the way).
                    416:         */
                    417:        if (pos == ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR)) {
                    418:                pos = uvm_map_hint(p, VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
                    419:        }
                    420:
                    421:        pos = ELF_ROUND(pos, file_align);
                    422:        *last = epp->ep_interp_pos = pos;
                    423:        for (i = 0; i < nload;/**/) {
                    424:                vaddr_t addr;
                    425:                struct  uvm_object *uobj;
                    426:                off_t   uoff;
                    427:                size_t  size;
                    428:
                    429: #ifdef this_needs_fixing
                    430:                if (i == 0) {
                    431:                        uobj = &vp->v_uvm.u_obj;
                    432:                        /* need to fix uoff */
                    433:                } else {
                    434: #endif
                    435:                        uobj = NULL;
                    436:                        uoff = 0;
                    437: #ifdef this_needs_fixing
                    438:                }
                    439: #endif
                    440:
                    441:                addr = trunc_page(pos + loadmap[i].vaddr);
                    442:                size =  round_page(addr + loadmap[i].memsz) - addr;
                    443:
                    444:                /* CRAP - map_findspace does not avoid daddr+MAXDSIZ */
                    445:                if ((addr + size > (vaddr_t)p->p_vmspace->vm_daddr) &&
                    446:                    (addr < (vaddr_t)p->p_vmspace->vm_daddr + MAXDSIZ))
                    447:                        addr = round_page((vaddr_t)p->p_vmspace->vm_daddr +
                    448:                            MAXDSIZ);
                    449:
                    450:                if (uvm_map_findspace(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, addr, size,
                    451:                    &addr, uobj, uoff, 0, UVM_FLAG_FIXED) == NULL) {
                    452:                        if (uvm_map_findspace(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, addr, size,
                    453:                            &addr, uobj, uoff, 0, 0) == NULL) {
                    454:                                error = ENOMEM; /* XXX */
                    455:                                goto bad1;
                    456:                        }
                    457:                }
                    458:                if (addr != pos + loadmap[i].vaddr) {
                    459:                        /* base changed. */
                    460:                        pos = addr - trunc_page(loadmap[i].vaddr);
                    461:                        pos = ELF_ROUND(pos,file_align);
                    462:                        epp->ep_interp_pos = *last = pos;
                    463:                        i = 0;
                    464:                        continue;
                    465:                }
                    466:
                    467:                i++;
                    468:        }
                    469:
                    470:        /*
                    471:         * Load all the necessary sections
                    472:         */
                    473:        for (i = 0; i < eh.e_phnum; i++) {
                    474:                Elf_Addr size = 0;
                    475:                int prot = 0;
                    476:                int flags;
                    477:
                    478:                switch (ph[i].p_type) {
                    479:                case PT_LOAD:
                    480:                        if (base_ph == NULL) {
                    481:                                flags = VMCMD_BASE;
                    482:                                addr = *last;
                    483:                                base_ph = &ph[i];
                    484:                        } else {
                    485:                                flags = VMCMD_RELATIVE;
                    486:                                addr = ph[i].p_vaddr - base_ph->p_vaddr;
                    487:                        }
                    488:                        ELFNAME(load_psection)(&epp->ep_vmcmds, nd.ni_vp,
                    489:                            &ph[i], &addr, &size, &prot, flags);
                    490:                        /* If entry is within this section it must be text */
                    491:                        if (eh.e_entry >= ph[i].p_vaddr &&
                    492:                            eh.e_entry < (ph[i].p_vaddr + size)) {
                    493:                                epp->ep_entry = addr + eh.e_entry -
                    494:                                    ELF_TRUNC(ph[i].p_vaddr,ph[i].p_align);
                    495:                                ap->arg_interp = addr;
                    496:                        }
                    497:                        addr += size;
                    498:                        break;
                    499:
                    500:                case PT_DYNAMIC:
                    501:                case PT_PHDR:
                    502:                case PT_NOTE:
                    503:                        break;
                    504:
                    505:                default:
                    506:                        break;
                    507:                }
                    508:        }
                    509:
                    510:        vn_marktext(nd.ni_vp);
                    511:
                    512: bad1:
                    513:        VOP_CLOSE(nd.ni_vp, FREAD, p->p_ucred, p);
                    514: bad:
                    515:        if (ph != NULL)
                    516:                free(ph, M_TEMP);
                    517:
                    518:        *last = addr;
                    519:        vput(nd.ni_vp);
                    520:        return (error);
                    521: }
                    522:
                    523: /*
                    524:  * Prepare an Elf binary's exec package
                    525:  *
                    526:  * First, set of the various offsets/lengths in the exec package.
                    527:  *
                    528:  * Then, mark the text image busy (so it can be demand paged) or error out if
                    529:  * this is not possible.  Finally, set up vmcmds for the text, data, bss, and
                    530:  * stack segments.
                    531:  */
                    532: int
                    533: ELFNAME2(exec,makecmds)(struct proc *p, struct exec_package *epp)
                    534: {
                    535:        Elf_Ehdr *eh = epp->ep_hdr;
                    536:        Elf_Phdr *ph, *pp;
                    537:        Elf_Addr phdr = 0;
                    538:        int error, i;
                    539:        char *interp = NULL;
                    540:        u_long pos = 0, phsize;
                    541:        u_int8_t os = OOS_NULL;
                    542:
                    543:        if (epp->ep_hdrvalid < sizeof(Elf_Ehdr))
                    544:                return (ENOEXEC);
                    545:
                    546:        if (ELFNAME(check_header)(eh, ET_EXEC)
                    547: #ifndef SMALL_KERNEL
                    548:            && ELFNAME(olf_check_header)(eh, ET_EXEC, &os)
                    549: #endif
                    550:            )
                    551:                return (ENOEXEC);
                    552:
                    553:        /*
                    554:         * check if vnode is in open for writing, because we want to demand-
                    555:         * page out of it.  if it is, don't do it, for various reasons.
                    556:         */
                    557:        if (epp->ep_vp->v_writecount != 0) {
                    558: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
                    559:                if (epp->ep_vp->v_flag & VTEXT)
                    560:                        panic("exec: a VTEXT vnode has writecount != 0");
                    561: #endif
                    562:                return (ETXTBSY);
                    563:        }
                    564:        /*
                    565:         * Allocate space to hold all the program headers, and read them
                    566:         * from the file
                    567:         */
                    568:        phsize = eh->e_phnum * sizeof(Elf_Phdr);
                    569:        ph = malloc(phsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
                    570:
                    571:        if ((error = ELFNAME(read_from)(p, epp->ep_vp, eh->e_phoff, (caddr_t)ph,
                    572:            phsize)) != 0)
                    573:                goto bad;
                    574:
                    575:        epp->ep_tsize = ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR);
                    576:        epp->ep_dsize = ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR);
                    577:
                    578:        for (i = 0; i < eh->e_phnum; i++) {
                    579:                pp = &ph[i];
                    580:                if (pp->p_type == PT_INTERP) {
                    581:                        if (pp->p_filesz >= MAXPATHLEN)
                    582:                                goto bad;
                    583:                        interp = pool_get(&namei_pool, PR_WAITOK);
                    584:                        if ((error = ELFNAME(read_from)(p, epp->ep_vp,
                    585:                            pp->p_offset, interp, pp->p_filesz)) != 0) {
                    586:                                goto bad;
                    587:                        }
                    588:                        break;
                    589:                }
                    590:        }
                    591:
                    592:        /*
                    593:         * OK, we want a slightly different twist of the
                    594:         * standard emulation package for "real" elf.
                    595:         */
                    596:        epp->ep_emul = &ELFNAMEEND(emul);
                    597:        pos = ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR);
                    598:
                    599:        /*
                    600:         * On the same architecture, we may be emulating different systems.
                    601:         * See which one will accept this executable.
                    602:         *
                    603:         * Probe functions would normally see if the interpreter (if any)
                    604:         * exists. Emulation packages may possibly replace the interpreter in
                    605:         * *interp with a changed path (/emul/xxx/<path>), and also
                    606:         * set the ep_emul field in the exec package structure.
                    607:         */
                    608:        error = ENOEXEC;
                    609:        p->p_os = OOS_OPENBSD;
                    610: #ifdef NATIVE_EXEC_ELF
                    611:        if (ELFNAME(os_pt_note)(p, epp, epp->ep_hdr, "OpenBSD", 8, 4) == 0) {
                    612:                goto native;
                    613:        }
                    614: #endif
                    615:        for (i = 0;
                    616:            i < sizeof(ELFNAME(probes)) / sizeof(ELFNAME(probes)[0]) && error;
                    617:            i++) {
                    618:                if (os == OOS_NULL || ((1 << os) & ELFNAME(probes)[i].os_mask))
                    619:                        error = ELFNAME(probes)[i].func ?
                    620:                            (*ELFNAME(probes)[i].func)(p, epp, interp, &pos, &os) :
                    621:                            0;
                    622:        }
                    623:        if (!error)
                    624:                p->p_os = os;
                    625: #ifndef NATIVE_EXEC_ELF
                    626:        else
                    627:                goto bad;
                    628: #else
                    629: native:
                    630: #endif /* NATIVE_EXEC_ELF */
                    631:        /*
                    632:         * Load all the necessary sections
                    633:         */
                    634:        for (i = 0; i < eh->e_phnum; i++) {
                    635:                Elf_Addr addr = ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR), size = 0;
                    636:                int prot = 0;
                    637:
                    638:                pp = &ph[i];
                    639:
                    640:                switch (ph[i].p_type) {
                    641:                case PT_LOAD:
                    642:                        /*
                    643:                         * Calculates size of text and data segments
                    644:                         * by starting at first and going to end of last.
                    645:                         * 'rwx' sections are treated as data.
                    646:                         * this is correct for BSS_PLT, but may not be
                    647:                         * for DATA_PLT, is fine for TEXT_PLT.
                    648:                         */
                    649:                        ELFNAME(load_psection)(&epp->ep_vmcmds, epp->ep_vp,
                    650:                            &ph[i], &addr, &size, &prot, 0);
                    651:                        /*
                    652:                         * Decide whether it's text or data by looking
                    653:                         * at the protection of the section
                    654:                         */
                    655:                        if (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) {
                    656:                                /* data section */
                    657:                                if (epp->ep_dsize == ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR)) {
                    658:                                        epp->ep_daddr = addr;
                    659:                                        epp->ep_dsize = size;
                    660:                                } else {
                    661:                                        if (addr < epp->ep_daddr) {
                    662:                                                epp->ep_dsize =
                    663:                                                    epp->ep_dsize +
                    664:                                                    epp->ep_daddr -
                    665:                                                    addr;
                    666:                                                epp->ep_daddr = addr;
                    667:                                        } else
                    668:                                                epp->ep_dsize = addr+size -
                    669:                                                    epp->ep_daddr;
                    670:                                }
                    671:                        } else if (prot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE) {
                    672:                                /* text section */
                    673:                                if (epp->ep_tsize == ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR)) {
                    674:                                        epp->ep_taddr = addr;
                    675:                                        epp->ep_tsize = size;
                    676:                                } else {
                    677:                                        if (addr < epp->ep_taddr) {
                    678:                                                epp->ep_tsize =
                    679:                                                    epp->ep_tsize +
                    680:                                                    epp->ep_taddr -
                    681:                                                    addr;
                    682:                                                epp->ep_taddr = addr;
                    683:                                        } else
                    684:                                                epp->ep_tsize = addr+size -
                    685:                                                    epp->ep_taddr;
                    686:                                }
                    687:                        }
                    688:                        break;
                    689:
                    690:                case PT_SHLIB:
                    691:                        error = ENOEXEC;
                    692:                        goto bad;
                    693:
                    694:                case PT_INTERP:
                    695:                        /* Already did this one */
                    696:                case PT_DYNAMIC:
                    697:                case PT_NOTE:
                    698:                        break;
                    699:
                    700:                case PT_PHDR:
                    701:                        /* Note address of program headers (in text segment) */
                    702:                        phdr = pp->p_vaddr;
                    703:                        break;
                    704:
                    705:                default:
                    706:                        /*
                    707:                         * Not fatal, we don't need to understand everything
                    708:                         * :-)
                    709:                         */
                    710:                        break;
                    711:                }
                    712:        }
                    713:
                    714:        /*
                    715:         * Strangely some linux programs may have all load sections marked
                    716:         * writeable, in this case, textsize is not -1, but rather 0;
                    717:         */
                    718:        if (epp->ep_tsize == ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR))
                    719:                epp->ep_tsize = 0;
                    720:        /*
                    721:         * Another possibility is that it has all load sections marked
                    722:         * read-only.  Fake a zero-sized data segment right after the
                    723:         * text segment.
                    724:         */
                    725:        if (epp->ep_dsize == ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR)) {
                    726:                epp->ep_daddr = round_page(epp->ep_taddr + epp->ep_tsize);
                    727:                epp->ep_dsize = 0;
                    728:        }
                    729:
                    730:        epp->ep_interp = interp;
                    731:        epp->ep_entry = eh->e_entry;
                    732:
                    733:        /*
                    734:         * Check if we found a dynamically linked binary and arrange to load
                    735:         * its interpreter when the exec file is released.
                    736:         */
                    737:        if (interp) {
                    738:                struct elf_args *ap;
                    739:
                    740:                ap = malloc(sizeof(struct elf_args), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
                    741:
                    742:                ap->arg_phaddr = phdr;
                    743:                ap->arg_phentsize = eh->e_phentsize;
                    744:                ap->arg_phnum = eh->e_phnum;
                    745:                ap->arg_entry = eh->e_entry;
                    746:                ap->arg_os = os;
                    747:
                    748:                epp->ep_emul_arg = ap;
                    749:                epp->ep_interp_pos = pos;
                    750:        }
                    751:
                    752: #if defined(COMPAT_SVR4) && defined(i386)
                    753: #ifndef ELF_MAP_PAGE_ZERO
                    754:        /* Dell SVR4 maps page zero, yeuch! */
                    755:        if (p->p_os == OOS_DELL)
                    756: #endif
                    757:                NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
                    758:                    epp->ep_vp, 0, VM_PROT_READ);
                    759: #endif
                    760:
                    761:        free(ph, M_TEMP);
                    762:        vn_marktext(epp->ep_vp);
                    763:        return (exec_setup_stack(p, epp));
                    764:
                    765: bad:
                    766:        if (interp)
                    767:                pool_put(&namei_pool, interp);
                    768:        free(ph, M_TEMP);
                    769:        kill_vmcmds(&epp->ep_vmcmds);
                    770:        return (ENOEXEC);
                    771: }
                    772:
                    773: /*
                    774:  * Phase II of load. It is now safe to load the interpreter. Info collected
                    775:  * when loading the program is available for setup of the interpreter.
                    776:  */
                    777: int
                    778: ELFNAME2(exec,fixup)(struct proc *p, struct exec_package *epp)
                    779: {
                    780:        char    *interp;
                    781:        int     error;
                    782:        struct  elf_args *ap;
                    783:        AuxInfo ai[ELF_AUX_ENTRIES], *a;
                    784:        Elf_Addr        pos = epp->ep_interp_pos;
                    785:
                    786:        if (epp->ep_interp == NULL) {
                    787:                return (0);
                    788:        }
                    789:
                    790:        interp = epp->ep_interp;
                    791:        ap = epp->ep_emul_arg;
                    792:
                    793:        if ((error = ELFNAME(load_file)(p, interp, epp, ap, &pos)) != 0) {
                    794:                free(ap, M_TEMP);
                    795:                pool_put(&namei_pool, interp);
                    796:                kill_vmcmds(&epp->ep_vmcmds);
                    797:                return (error);
                    798:        }
                    799:        /*
                    800:         * We have to do this ourselves...
                    801:         */
                    802:        error = exec_process_vmcmds(p, epp);
                    803:
                    804:        /*
                    805:         * Push extra arguments on the stack needed by dynamically
                    806:         * linked binaries
                    807:         */
                    808:        if (error == 0) {
                    809:                a = ai;
                    810:
                    811:                a->au_id = AUX_phdr;
                    812:                a->au_v = ap->arg_phaddr;
                    813:                a++;
                    814:
                    815:                a->au_id = AUX_phent;
                    816:                a->au_v = ap->arg_phentsize;
                    817:                a++;
                    818:
                    819:                a->au_id = AUX_phnum;
                    820:                a->au_v = ap->arg_phnum;
                    821:                a++;
                    822:
                    823:                a->au_id = AUX_pagesz;
                    824:                a->au_v = PAGE_SIZE;
                    825:                a++;
                    826:
                    827:                a->au_id = AUX_base;
                    828:                a->au_v = ap->arg_interp;
                    829:                a++;
                    830:
                    831:                a->au_id = AUX_flags;
                    832:                a->au_v = 0;
                    833:                a++;
                    834:
                    835:                a->au_id = AUX_entry;
                    836:                a->au_v = ap->arg_entry;
                    837:                a++;
                    838:
                    839:                a->au_id = AUX_null;
                    840:                a->au_v = 0;
                    841:                a++;
                    842:
                    843:                error = copyout(ai, epp->ep_emul_argp, sizeof ai);
                    844:        }
                    845:        free(ap, M_TEMP);
                    846:        pool_put(&namei_pool, interp);
                    847:        return (error);
                    848: }
                    849:
                    850: /*
                    851:  * Older ELF binaries use EI_ABIVERSION (formerly EI_BRAND) to brand
                    852:  * executables.  Newer ELF binaries use EI_OSABI instead.
                    853:  */
                    854: char *
                    855: ELFNAME(check_brand)(Elf_Ehdr *eh)
                    856: {
                    857:        if (eh->e_ident[EI_ABIVERSION] == '\0')
                    858:                return (NULL);
                    859:        return (&eh->e_ident[EI_ABIVERSION]);
                    860: }
                    861:
                    862: int
                    863: ELFNAME(os_pt_note)(struct proc *p, struct exec_package *epp, Elf_Ehdr *eh,
                    864:        char *os_name, size_t name_size, size_t desc_size)
                    865: {
                    866:        Elf_Phdr *hph, *ph;
                    867:        Elf_Note *np = NULL;
                    868:        size_t phsize;
                    869:        int error;
                    870:
                    871:        phsize = eh->e_phnum * sizeof(Elf_Phdr);
                    872:        hph = malloc(phsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
                    873:        if ((error = ELFNAME(read_from)(p, epp->ep_vp, eh->e_phoff,
                    874:            (caddr_t)hph, phsize)) != 0)
                    875:                goto out1;
                    876:
                    877:        for (ph = hph;  ph < &hph[eh->e_phnum]; ph++) {
                    878:                if (ph->p_type != PT_NOTE ||
                    879:                    ph->p_filesz > 1024 ||
                    880:                    ph->p_filesz < sizeof(Elf_Note) + name_size)
                    881:                        continue;
                    882:
                    883:                np = malloc(ph->p_filesz, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
                    884:                if ((error = ELFNAME(read_from)(p, epp->ep_vp, ph->p_offset,
                    885:                    (caddr_t)np, ph->p_filesz)) != 0)
                    886:                        goto out2;
                    887:
                    888: #if 0
                    889:                if (np->type != ELF_NOTE_TYPE_OSVERSION) {
                    890:                        free(np, M_TEMP);
                    891:                        np = NULL;
                    892:                        continue;
                    893:                }
                    894: #endif
                    895:
                    896:                /* Check the name and description sizes. */
                    897:                if (np->namesz != name_size ||
                    898:                    np->descsz != desc_size)
                    899:                        goto out3;
                    900:
                    901:                if (bcmp((np + 1), os_name, name_size))
                    902:                        goto out3;
                    903:
                    904:                /* XXX: We could check for the specific emulation here */
                    905:                /* All checks succeeded. */
                    906:                error = 0;
                    907:                goto out2;
                    908:        }
                    909:
                    910: out3:
                    911:        error = ENOEXEC;
                    912: out2:
                    913:        if (np)
                    914:                free(np, M_TEMP);
                    915: out1:
                    916:        free(hph, M_TEMP);
                    917:        return error;
                    918: }

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