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Annotation of sys/kern/exec_elf.c, Revision 1.1

1.1     ! nbrk        1: /*     $OpenBSD: exec_elf.c,v 1.61 2007/05/28 23:10:10 beck Exp $      */
        !             2:
        !             3: /*
        !             4:  * Copyright (c) 1996 Per Fogelstrom
        !             5:  * All rights reserved.
        !             6:  *
        !             7:  * Copyright (c) 1994 Christos Zoulas
        !             8:  * All rights reserved.
        !             9:  *
        !            10:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
        !            11:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
        !            12:  * are met:
        !            13:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
        !            14:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        !            15:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
        !            16:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
        !            17:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
        !            18:  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
        !            19:  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
        !            20:  *
        !            21:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
        !            22:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
        !            23:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
        !            24:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
        !            25:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
        !            26:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
        !            27:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
        !            28:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
        !            29:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
        !            30:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
        !            31:  *
        !            32:  */
        !            33:
        !            34: #include <sys/param.h>
        !            35: #include <sys/systm.h>
        !            36: #include <sys/kernel.h>
        !            37: #include <sys/proc.h>
        !            38: #include <sys/malloc.h>
        !            39: #include <sys/pool.h>
        !            40: #include <sys/mount.h>
        !            41: #include <sys/namei.h>
        !            42: #include <sys/vnode.h>
        !            43: #include <sys/exec.h>
        !            44: #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
        !            45: #include <sys/exec_olf.h>
        !            46: #include <sys/file.h>
        !            47: #include <sys/syscall.h>
        !            48: #include <sys/signalvar.h>
        !            49: #include <sys/stat.h>
        !            50:
        !            51: #include <sys/mman.h>
        !            52: #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
        !            53:
        !            54: #include <machine/cpu.h>
        !            55: #include <machine/reg.h>
        !            56: #include <machine/exec.h>
        !            57:
        !            58: #ifdef COMPAT_LINUX
        !            59: #include <compat/linux/linux_exec.h>
        !            60: #endif
        !            61:
        !            62: #ifdef COMPAT_SVR4
        !            63: #include <compat/svr4/svr4_exec.h>
        !            64: #endif
        !            65:
        !            66: #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD
        !            67: #include <compat/freebsd/freebsd_exec.h>
        !            68: #endif
        !            69:
        !            70: struct ELFNAME(probe_entry) {
        !            71:        int (*func)(struct proc *, struct exec_package *, char *,
        !            72:            u_long *, u_int8_t *);
        !            73:        int os_mask;
        !            74: } ELFNAME(probes)[] = {
        !            75:        /* XXX - bogus, shouldn't be size independent.. */
        !            76: #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD
        !            77:        { freebsd_elf_probe, 1 << OOS_FREEBSD },
        !            78: #endif
        !            79: #ifdef COMPAT_SVR4
        !            80:        { svr4_elf_probe,
        !            81:            1 << OOS_SVR4 | 1 << OOS_ESIX | 1 << OOS_SOLARIS | 1 << OOS_SCO |
        !            82:            1 << OOS_DELL | 1 << OOS_NCR },
        !            83: #endif
        !            84: #ifdef COMPAT_LINUX
        !            85:        { linux_elf_probe, 1 << OOS_LINUX },
        !            86: #endif
        !            87:        { 0, 1 << OOS_OPENBSD }
        !            88: };
        !            89:
        !            90: int ELFNAME(load_file)(struct proc *, char *, struct exec_package *,
        !            91:        struct elf_args *, Elf_Addr *);
        !            92: int ELFNAME(check_header)(Elf_Ehdr *, int);
        !            93: int ELFNAME(olf_check_header)(Elf_Ehdr *, int, u_int8_t *);
        !            94: int ELFNAME(read_from)(struct proc *, struct vnode *, u_long, caddr_t, int);
        !            95: void ELFNAME(load_psection)(struct exec_vmcmd_set *, struct vnode *,
        !            96:        Elf_Phdr *, Elf_Addr *, Elf_Addr *, int *, int);
        !            97:
        !            98: extern char sigcode[], esigcode[];
        !            99: #ifdef SYSCALL_DEBUG
        !           100: extern char *syscallnames[];
        !           101: #endif
        !           102:
        !           103: /* round up and down to page boundaries. */
        !           104: #define ELF_ROUND(a, b)                (((a) + (b) - 1) & ~((b) - 1))
        !           105: #define ELF_TRUNC(a, b)                ((a) & ~((b) - 1))
        !           106:
        !           107: /*
        !           108:  * We limit the number of program headers to 32, this should
        !           109:  * be a reasonable limit for ELF, the most we have seen so far is 12
        !           110:  */
        !           111: #define ELF_MAX_VALID_PHDR 32
        !           112:
        !           113: /*
        !           114:  * This is the basic elf emul. elf_probe_funcs may change to other emuls.
        !           115:  */
        !           116: struct emul ELFNAMEEND(emul) = {
        !           117:        "native",
        !           118:        NULL,
        !           119:        sendsig,
        !           120:        SYS_syscall,
        !           121:        SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
        !           122:        sysent,
        !           123: #ifdef SYSCALL_DEBUG
        !           124:        syscallnames,
        !           125: #else
        !           126:        NULL,
        !           127: #endif
        !           128:        sizeof (AuxInfo) * ELF_AUX_ENTRIES,
        !           129:        ELFNAME(copyargs),
        !           130:        setregs,
        !           131:        ELFNAME2(exec,fixup),
        !           132:        sigcode,
        !           133:        esigcode,
        !           134:        EMUL_ENABLED | EMUL_NATIVE,
        !           135: };
        !           136:
        !           137: /*
        !           138:  * Copy arguments onto the stack in the normal way, but add some
        !           139:  * space for extra information in case of dynamic binding.
        !           140:  */
        !           141: void *
        !           142: ELFNAME(copyargs)(struct exec_package *pack, struct ps_strings *arginfo,
        !           143:                void *stack, void *argp)
        !           144: {
        !           145:        stack = copyargs(pack, arginfo, stack, argp);
        !           146:        if (!stack)
        !           147:                return (NULL);
        !           148:
        !           149:        /*
        !           150:         * Push space for extra arguments on the stack needed by
        !           151:         * dynamically linked binaries.
        !           152:         */
        !           153:        if (pack->ep_interp != NULL) {
        !           154:                pack->ep_emul_argp = stack;
        !           155:                stack = (char *)stack + ELF_AUX_ENTRIES * sizeof (AuxInfo);
        !           156:        }
        !           157:        return (stack);
        !           158: }
        !           159:
        !           160: /*
        !           161:  * Check header for validity; return 0 for ok, ENOEXEC if error
        !           162:  */
        !           163: int
        !           164: ELFNAME(check_header)(Elf_Ehdr *ehdr, int type)
        !           165: {
        !           166:        /*
        !           167:         * We need to check magic, class size, endianess, and version before
        !           168:         * we look at the rest of the Elf_Ehdr structure. These few elements
        !           169:         * are represented in a machine independant fashion.
        !           170:         */
        !           171:        if (!IS_ELF(*ehdr) ||
        !           172:            ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_TARG_CLASS ||
        !           173:            ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_TARG_DATA ||
        !           174:            ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != ELF_TARG_VER)
        !           175:                return (ENOEXEC);
        !           176:
        !           177:        /* Now check the machine dependant header */
        !           178:        if (ehdr->e_machine != ELF_TARG_MACH ||
        !           179:            ehdr->e_version != ELF_TARG_VER)
        !           180:                return (ENOEXEC);
        !           181:
        !           182:        /* Check the type */
        !           183:        if (ehdr->e_type != type)
        !           184:                return (ENOEXEC);
        !           185:
        !           186:        /* Don't allow an insane amount of sections. */
        !           187:        if (ehdr->e_phnum > ELF_MAX_VALID_PHDR)
        !           188:                return (ENOEXEC);
        !           189:
        !           190:        return (0);
        !           191: }
        !           192:
        !           193: #ifndef        SMALL_KERNEL
        !           194: /*
        !           195:  * Check header for validity; return 0 for ok, ENOEXEC if error.
        !           196:  * Remember OS tag for callers sake.
        !           197:  */
        !           198: int
        !           199: ELFNAME(olf_check_header)(Elf_Ehdr *ehdr, int type, u_int8_t *os)
        !           200: {
        !           201:        int i;
        !           202:
        !           203:        /*
        !           204:         * We need to check magic, class size, endianess, version, and OS
        !           205:         * before we look at the rest of the Elf_Ehdr structure. These few
        !           206:         * elements are represented in a machine independant fashion.
        !           207:         */
        !           208:        if (!IS_OLF(*ehdr) ||
        !           209:            ehdr->e_ident[OI_CLASS] != ELF_TARG_CLASS ||
        !           210:            ehdr->e_ident[OI_DATA] != ELF_TARG_DATA ||
        !           211:            ehdr->e_ident[OI_VERSION] != ELF_TARG_VER)
        !           212:                return (ENOEXEC);
        !           213:
        !           214:        for (i = 0;
        !           215:            i < sizeof(ELFNAME(probes)) / sizeof(ELFNAME(probes)[0]);
        !           216:            i++) {
        !           217:                if ((1 << ehdr->e_ident[OI_OS]) & ELFNAME(probes)[i].os_mask)
        !           218:                        goto os_ok;
        !           219:        }
        !           220:        return (ENOEXEC);
        !           221:
        !           222: os_ok:
        !           223:        /* Now check the machine dependant header */
        !           224:        if (ehdr->e_machine != ELF_TARG_MACH ||
        !           225:            ehdr->e_version != ELF_TARG_VER)
        !           226:                return (ENOEXEC);
        !           227:
        !           228:        /* Check the type */
        !           229:        if (ehdr->e_type != type)
        !           230:                return (ENOEXEC);
        !           231:
        !           232:        /* Don't allow an insane amount of sections. */
        !           233:        if (ehdr->e_phnum > ELF_MAX_VALID_PHDR)
        !           234:                return (ENOEXEC);
        !           235:
        !           236:        *os = ehdr->e_ident[OI_OS];
        !           237:        return (0);
        !           238: }
        !           239: #endif /* !SMALL_KERNEL */
        !           240:
        !           241: /*
        !           242:  * Load a psection at the appropriate address
        !           243:  */
        !           244: void
        !           245: ELFNAME(load_psection)(struct exec_vmcmd_set *vcset, struct vnode *vp,
        !           246:        Elf_Phdr *ph, Elf_Addr *addr, Elf_Addr *size, int *prot, int flags)
        !           247: {
        !           248:        u_long uaddr, msize, lsize, psize, rm, rf;
        !           249:        long diff, offset, bdiff;
        !           250:        Elf_Addr base;
        !           251:
        !           252:        /*
        !           253:         * If the user specified an address, then we load there.
        !           254:         */
        !           255:        if (*addr != ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR)) {
        !           256:                if (ph->p_align > 1) {
        !           257:                        *addr = ELF_TRUNC(*addr, ph->p_align);
        !           258:                        diff = ph->p_vaddr - ELF_TRUNC(ph->p_vaddr, ph->p_align);
        !           259:                        /* page align vaddr */
        !           260:                        base = *addr + trunc_page(ph->p_vaddr)
        !           261:                            - ELF_TRUNC(ph->p_vaddr, ph->p_align);
        !           262:
        !           263:                        bdiff = ph->p_vaddr - trunc_page(ph->p_vaddr);
        !           264:
        !           265:                } else
        !           266:                        diff = 0;
        !           267:        } else {
        !           268:                *addr = uaddr = ph->p_vaddr;
        !           269:                if (ph->p_align > 1)
        !           270:                        *addr = ELF_TRUNC(uaddr, ph->p_align);
        !           271:                base = trunc_page(uaddr);
        !           272:                bdiff = uaddr - base;
        !           273:                diff = uaddr - *addr;
        !           274:        }
        !           275:
        !           276:        *prot |= (ph->p_flags & PF_R) ? VM_PROT_READ : 0;
        !           277:        *prot |= (ph->p_flags & PF_W) ? VM_PROT_WRITE : 0;
        !           278:        *prot |= (ph->p_flags & PF_X) ? VM_PROT_EXECUTE : 0;
        !           279:
        !           280:        msize = ph->p_memsz + diff;
        !           281:        offset = ph->p_offset - bdiff;
        !           282:        lsize = ph->p_filesz + bdiff;
        !           283:        psize = round_page(lsize);
        !           284:
        !           285:        /*
        !           286:         * Because the pagedvn pager can't handle zero fill of the last
        !           287:         * data page if it's not page aligned we map the last page readvn.
        !           288:         */
        !           289:        if (ph->p_flags & PF_W) {
        !           290:                psize = trunc_page(lsize);
        !           291:                if (psize > 0)
        !           292:                        NEW_VMCMD2(vcset, vmcmd_map_pagedvn, psize, base, vp,
        !           293:                            offset, *prot, flags);
        !           294:                if (psize != lsize) {
        !           295:                        NEW_VMCMD2(vcset, vmcmd_map_readvn, lsize - psize,
        !           296:                            base + psize, vp, offset + psize, *prot, flags);
        !           297:                }
        !           298:        } else {
        !           299:                NEW_VMCMD2(vcset, vmcmd_map_pagedvn, psize, base, vp, offset,
        !           300:                    *prot, flags);
        !           301:        }
        !           302:
        !           303:        /*
        !           304:         * Check if we need to extend the size of the segment
        !           305:         */
        !           306:        rm = round_page(*addr + ph->p_memsz + diff);
        !           307:        rf = round_page(*addr + ph->p_filesz + diff);
        !           308:
        !           309:        if (rm != rf) {
        !           310:                NEW_VMCMD2(vcset, vmcmd_map_zero, rm - rf, rf, NULLVP, 0,
        !           311:                    *prot, flags);
        !           312:        }
        !           313:        *size = msize;
        !           314: }
        !           315:
        !           316: /*
        !           317:  * Read from vnode into buffer at offset.
        !           318:  */
        !           319: int
        !           320: ELFNAME(read_from)(struct proc *p, struct vnode *vp, u_long off, caddr_t buf,
        !           321:        int size)
        !           322: {
        !           323:        int error;
        !           324:        size_t resid;
        !           325:
        !           326:        if ((error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, buf, size, off, UIO_SYSSPACE,
        !           327:            0, p->p_ucred, &resid, p)) != 0)
        !           328:                return error;
        !           329:        /*
        !           330:         * See if we got all of it
        !           331:         */
        !           332:        if (resid != 0)
        !           333:                return (ENOEXEC);
        !           334:        return (0);
        !           335: }
        !           336:
        !           337: /*
        !           338:  * Load a file (interpreter/library) pointed to by path [stolen from
        !           339:  * coff_load_shlib()]. Made slightly generic so it might be used externally.
        !           340:  */
        !           341: int
        !           342: ELFNAME(load_file)(struct proc *p, char *path, struct exec_package *epp,
        !           343:        struct elf_args *ap, Elf_Addr *last)
        !           344: {
        !           345:        int error, i;
        !           346:        struct nameidata nd;
        !           347:        Elf_Ehdr eh;
        !           348:        Elf_Phdr *ph = NULL;
        !           349:        u_long phsize;
        !           350:        Elf_Addr addr;
        !           351:        struct vnode *vp;
        !           352: #ifndef SMALL_KERNEL
        !           353:        u_int8_t os;                    /* Just a dummy in this routine */
        !           354: #endif
        !           355:        Elf_Phdr *base_ph = NULL;
        !           356:        struct interp_ld_sec {
        !           357:                Elf_Addr vaddr;
        !           358:                u_long memsz;
        !           359:        } loadmap[ELF_MAX_VALID_PHDR];
        !           360:        int nload, idx = 0;
        !           361:        Elf_Addr pos = *last;
        !           362:        int file_align;
        !           363:
        !           364:        NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, path, p);
        !           365:        if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0) {
        !           366:                return (error);
        !           367:        }
        !           368:        vp = nd.ni_vp;
        !           369:        if (vp->v_type != VREG) {
        !           370:                error = EACCES;
        !           371:                goto bad;
        !           372:        }
        !           373:        if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, epp->ep_vap, p->p_ucred, p)) != 0)
        !           374:                goto bad;
        !           375:        if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOEXEC) {
        !           376:                error = EACCES;
        !           377:                goto bad;
        !           378:        }
        !           379:        if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VREAD, p->p_ucred, p)) != 0)
        !           380:                goto bad1;
        !           381:        if ((error = ELFNAME(read_from)(p, nd.ni_vp, 0,
        !           382:                                    (caddr_t)&eh, sizeof(eh))) != 0)
        !           383:                goto bad1;
        !           384:
        !           385:        if (ELFNAME(check_header)(&eh, ET_DYN)
        !           386: #ifndef SMALL_KERNEL
        !           387:            && ELFNAME(olf_check_header)(&eh, ET_DYN, &os)
        !           388: #endif
        !           389:            ) {
        !           390:                error = ENOEXEC;
        !           391:                goto bad1;
        !           392:        }
        !           393:
        !           394:        phsize = eh.e_phnum * sizeof(Elf_Phdr);
        !           395:        ph = malloc(phsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
        !           396:
        !           397:        if ((error = ELFNAME(read_from)(p, nd.ni_vp, eh.e_phoff, (caddr_t)ph,
        !           398:            phsize)) != 0)
        !           399:                goto bad1;
        !           400:
        !           401:        for (i = 0; i < eh.e_phnum; i++) {
        !           402:                if (ph[i].p_type == PT_LOAD) {
        !           403:                        loadmap[idx].vaddr = trunc_page(ph[i].p_vaddr);
        !           404:                        loadmap[idx].memsz = round_page (ph[i].p_vaddr +
        !           405:                            ph[i].p_memsz - loadmap[idx].vaddr);
        !           406:                        file_align = ph[i].p_align;
        !           407:                        idx++;
        !           408:                }
        !           409:        }
        !           410:        nload = idx;
        !           411:
        !           412:        /*
        !           413:         * If no position to load the interpreter was set by a probe
        !           414:         * function, pick the same address that a non-fixed mmap(0, ..)
        !           415:         * would (i.e. something safely out of the way).
        !           416:         */
        !           417:        if (pos == ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR)) {
        !           418:                pos = uvm_map_hint(p, VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
        !           419:        }
        !           420:
        !           421:        pos = ELF_ROUND(pos, file_align);
        !           422:        *last = epp->ep_interp_pos = pos;
        !           423:        for (i = 0; i < nload;/**/) {
        !           424:                vaddr_t addr;
        !           425:                struct  uvm_object *uobj;
        !           426:                off_t   uoff;
        !           427:                size_t  size;
        !           428:
        !           429: #ifdef this_needs_fixing
        !           430:                if (i == 0) {
        !           431:                        uobj = &vp->v_uvm.u_obj;
        !           432:                        /* need to fix uoff */
        !           433:                } else {
        !           434: #endif
        !           435:                        uobj = NULL;
        !           436:                        uoff = 0;
        !           437: #ifdef this_needs_fixing
        !           438:                }
        !           439: #endif
        !           440:
        !           441:                addr = trunc_page(pos + loadmap[i].vaddr);
        !           442:                size =  round_page(addr + loadmap[i].memsz) - addr;
        !           443:
        !           444:                /* CRAP - map_findspace does not avoid daddr+MAXDSIZ */
        !           445:                if ((addr + size > (vaddr_t)p->p_vmspace->vm_daddr) &&
        !           446:                    (addr < (vaddr_t)p->p_vmspace->vm_daddr + MAXDSIZ))
        !           447:                        addr = round_page((vaddr_t)p->p_vmspace->vm_daddr +
        !           448:                            MAXDSIZ);
        !           449:
        !           450:                if (uvm_map_findspace(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, addr, size,
        !           451:                    &addr, uobj, uoff, 0, UVM_FLAG_FIXED) == NULL) {
        !           452:                        if (uvm_map_findspace(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, addr, size,
        !           453:                            &addr, uobj, uoff, 0, 0) == NULL) {
        !           454:                                error = ENOMEM; /* XXX */
        !           455:                                goto bad1;
        !           456:                        }
        !           457:                }
        !           458:                if (addr != pos + loadmap[i].vaddr) {
        !           459:                        /* base changed. */
        !           460:                        pos = addr - trunc_page(loadmap[i].vaddr);
        !           461:                        pos = ELF_ROUND(pos,file_align);
        !           462:                        epp->ep_interp_pos = *last = pos;
        !           463:                        i = 0;
        !           464:                        continue;
        !           465:                }
        !           466:
        !           467:                i++;
        !           468:        }
        !           469:
        !           470:        /*
        !           471:         * Load all the necessary sections
        !           472:         */
        !           473:        for (i = 0; i < eh.e_phnum; i++) {
        !           474:                Elf_Addr size = 0;
        !           475:                int prot = 0;
        !           476:                int flags;
        !           477:
        !           478:                switch (ph[i].p_type) {
        !           479:                case PT_LOAD:
        !           480:                        if (base_ph == NULL) {
        !           481:                                flags = VMCMD_BASE;
        !           482:                                addr = *last;
        !           483:                                base_ph = &ph[i];
        !           484:                        } else {
        !           485:                                flags = VMCMD_RELATIVE;
        !           486:                                addr = ph[i].p_vaddr - base_ph->p_vaddr;
        !           487:                        }
        !           488:                        ELFNAME(load_psection)(&epp->ep_vmcmds, nd.ni_vp,
        !           489:                            &ph[i], &addr, &size, &prot, flags);
        !           490:                        /* If entry is within this section it must be text */
        !           491:                        if (eh.e_entry >= ph[i].p_vaddr &&
        !           492:                            eh.e_entry < (ph[i].p_vaddr + size)) {
        !           493:                                epp->ep_entry = addr + eh.e_entry -
        !           494:                                    ELF_TRUNC(ph[i].p_vaddr,ph[i].p_align);
        !           495:                                ap->arg_interp = addr;
        !           496:                        }
        !           497:                        addr += size;
        !           498:                        break;
        !           499:
        !           500:                case PT_DYNAMIC:
        !           501:                case PT_PHDR:
        !           502:                case PT_NOTE:
        !           503:                        break;
        !           504:
        !           505:                default:
        !           506:                        break;
        !           507:                }
        !           508:        }
        !           509:
        !           510:        vn_marktext(nd.ni_vp);
        !           511:
        !           512: bad1:
        !           513:        VOP_CLOSE(nd.ni_vp, FREAD, p->p_ucred, p);
        !           514: bad:
        !           515:        if (ph != NULL)
        !           516:                free(ph, M_TEMP);
        !           517:
        !           518:        *last = addr;
        !           519:        vput(nd.ni_vp);
        !           520:        return (error);
        !           521: }
        !           522:
        !           523: /*
        !           524:  * Prepare an Elf binary's exec package
        !           525:  *
        !           526:  * First, set of the various offsets/lengths in the exec package.
        !           527:  *
        !           528:  * Then, mark the text image busy (so it can be demand paged) or error out if
        !           529:  * this is not possible.  Finally, set up vmcmds for the text, data, bss, and
        !           530:  * stack segments.
        !           531:  */
        !           532: int
        !           533: ELFNAME2(exec,makecmds)(struct proc *p, struct exec_package *epp)
        !           534: {
        !           535:        Elf_Ehdr *eh = epp->ep_hdr;
        !           536:        Elf_Phdr *ph, *pp;
        !           537:        Elf_Addr phdr = 0;
        !           538:        int error, i;
        !           539:        char *interp = NULL;
        !           540:        u_long pos = 0, phsize;
        !           541:        u_int8_t os = OOS_NULL;
        !           542:
        !           543:        if (epp->ep_hdrvalid < sizeof(Elf_Ehdr))
        !           544:                return (ENOEXEC);
        !           545:
        !           546:        if (ELFNAME(check_header)(eh, ET_EXEC)
        !           547: #ifndef SMALL_KERNEL
        !           548:            && ELFNAME(olf_check_header)(eh, ET_EXEC, &os)
        !           549: #endif
        !           550:            )
        !           551:                return (ENOEXEC);
        !           552:
        !           553:        /*
        !           554:         * check if vnode is in open for writing, because we want to demand-
        !           555:         * page out of it.  if it is, don't do it, for various reasons.
        !           556:         */
        !           557:        if (epp->ep_vp->v_writecount != 0) {
        !           558: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        !           559:                if (epp->ep_vp->v_flag & VTEXT)
        !           560:                        panic("exec: a VTEXT vnode has writecount != 0");
        !           561: #endif
        !           562:                return (ETXTBSY);
        !           563:        }
        !           564:        /*
        !           565:         * Allocate space to hold all the program headers, and read them
        !           566:         * from the file
        !           567:         */
        !           568:        phsize = eh->e_phnum * sizeof(Elf_Phdr);
        !           569:        ph = malloc(phsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
        !           570:
        !           571:        if ((error = ELFNAME(read_from)(p, epp->ep_vp, eh->e_phoff, (caddr_t)ph,
        !           572:            phsize)) != 0)
        !           573:                goto bad;
        !           574:
        !           575:        epp->ep_tsize = ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR);
        !           576:        epp->ep_dsize = ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR);
        !           577:
        !           578:        for (i = 0; i < eh->e_phnum; i++) {
        !           579:                pp = &ph[i];
        !           580:                if (pp->p_type == PT_INTERP) {
        !           581:                        if (pp->p_filesz >= MAXPATHLEN)
        !           582:                                goto bad;
        !           583:                        interp = pool_get(&namei_pool, PR_WAITOK);
        !           584:                        if ((error = ELFNAME(read_from)(p, epp->ep_vp,
        !           585:                            pp->p_offset, interp, pp->p_filesz)) != 0) {
        !           586:                                goto bad;
        !           587:                        }
        !           588:                        break;
        !           589:                }
        !           590:        }
        !           591:
        !           592:        /*
        !           593:         * OK, we want a slightly different twist of the
        !           594:         * standard emulation package for "real" elf.
        !           595:         */
        !           596:        epp->ep_emul = &ELFNAMEEND(emul);
        !           597:        pos = ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR);
        !           598:
        !           599:        /*
        !           600:         * On the same architecture, we may be emulating different systems.
        !           601:         * See which one will accept this executable.
        !           602:         *
        !           603:         * Probe functions would normally see if the interpreter (if any)
        !           604:         * exists. Emulation packages may possibly replace the interpreter in
        !           605:         * *interp with a changed path (/emul/xxx/<path>), and also
        !           606:         * set the ep_emul field in the exec package structure.
        !           607:         */
        !           608:        error = ENOEXEC;
        !           609:        p->p_os = OOS_OPENBSD;
        !           610: #ifdef NATIVE_EXEC_ELF
        !           611:        if (ELFNAME(os_pt_note)(p, epp, epp->ep_hdr, "OpenBSD", 8, 4) == 0) {
        !           612:                goto native;
        !           613:        }
        !           614: #endif
        !           615:        for (i = 0;
        !           616:            i < sizeof(ELFNAME(probes)) / sizeof(ELFNAME(probes)[0]) && error;
        !           617:            i++) {
        !           618:                if (os == OOS_NULL || ((1 << os) & ELFNAME(probes)[i].os_mask))
        !           619:                        error = ELFNAME(probes)[i].func ?
        !           620:                            (*ELFNAME(probes)[i].func)(p, epp, interp, &pos, &os) :
        !           621:                            0;
        !           622:        }
        !           623:        if (!error)
        !           624:                p->p_os = os;
        !           625: #ifndef NATIVE_EXEC_ELF
        !           626:        else
        !           627:                goto bad;
        !           628: #else
        !           629: native:
        !           630: #endif /* NATIVE_EXEC_ELF */
        !           631:        /*
        !           632:         * Load all the necessary sections
        !           633:         */
        !           634:        for (i = 0; i < eh->e_phnum; i++) {
        !           635:                Elf_Addr addr = ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR), size = 0;
        !           636:                int prot = 0;
        !           637:
        !           638:                pp = &ph[i];
        !           639:
        !           640:                switch (ph[i].p_type) {
        !           641:                case PT_LOAD:
        !           642:                        /*
        !           643:                         * Calculates size of text and data segments
        !           644:                         * by starting at first and going to end of last.
        !           645:                         * 'rwx' sections are treated as data.
        !           646:                         * this is correct for BSS_PLT, but may not be
        !           647:                         * for DATA_PLT, is fine for TEXT_PLT.
        !           648:                         */
        !           649:                        ELFNAME(load_psection)(&epp->ep_vmcmds, epp->ep_vp,
        !           650:                            &ph[i], &addr, &size, &prot, 0);
        !           651:                        /*
        !           652:                         * Decide whether it's text or data by looking
        !           653:                         * at the protection of the section
        !           654:                         */
        !           655:                        if (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) {
        !           656:                                /* data section */
        !           657:                                if (epp->ep_dsize == ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR)) {
        !           658:                                        epp->ep_daddr = addr;
        !           659:                                        epp->ep_dsize = size;
        !           660:                                } else {
        !           661:                                        if (addr < epp->ep_daddr) {
        !           662:                                                epp->ep_dsize =
        !           663:                                                    epp->ep_dsize +
        !           664:                                                    epp->ep_daddr -
        !           665:                                                    addr;
        !           666:                                                epp->ep_daddr = addr;
        !           667:                                        } else
        !           668:                                                epp->ep_dsize = addr+size -
        !           669:                                                    epp->ep_daddr;
        !           670:                                }
        !           671:                        } else if (prot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE) {
        !           672:                                /* text section */
        !           673:                                if (epp->ep_tsize == ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR)) {
        !           674:                                        epp->ep_taddr = addr;
        !           675:                                        epp->ep_tsize = size;
        !           676:                                } else {
        !           677:                                        if (addr < epp->ep_taddr) {
        !           678:                                                epp->ep_tsize =
        !           679:                                                    epp->ep_tsize +
        !           680:                                                    epp->ep_taddr -
        !           681:                                                    addr;
        !           682:                                                epp->ep_taddr = addr;
        !           683:                                        } else
        !           684:                                                epp->ep_tsize = addr+size -
        !           685:                                                    epp->ep_taddr;
        !           686:                                }
        !           687:                        }
        !           688:                        break;
        !           689:
        !           690:                case PT_SHLIB:
        !           691:                        error = ENOEXEC;
        !           692:                        goto bad;
        !           693:
        !           694:                case PT_INTERP:
        !           695:                        /* Already did this one */
        !           696:                case PT_DYNAMIC:
        !           697:                case PT_NOTE:
        !           698:                        break;
        !           699:
        !           700:                case PT_PHDR:
        !           701:                        /* Note address of program headers (in text segment) */
        !           702:                        phdr = pp->p_vaddr;
        !           703:                        break;
        !           704:
        !           705:                default:
        !           706:                        /*
        !           707:                         * Not fatal, we don't need to understand everything
        !           708:                         * :-)
        !           709:                         */
        !           710:                        break;
        !           711:                }
        !           712:        }
        !           713:
        !           714:        /*
        !           715:         * Strangely some linux programs may have all load sections marked
        !           716:         * writeable, in this case, textsize is not -1, but rather 0;
        !           717:         */
        !           718:        if (epp->ep_tsize == ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR))
        !           719:                epp->ep_tsize = 0;
        !           720:        /*
        !           721:         * Another possibility is that it has all load sections marked
        !           722:         * read-only.  Fake a zero-sized data segment right after the
        !           723:         * text segment.
        !           724:         */
        !           725:        if (epp->ep_dsize == ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR)) {
        !           726:                epp->ep_daddr = round_page(epp->ep_taddr + epp->ep_tsize);
        !           727:                epp->ep_dsize = 0;
        !           728:        }
        !           729:
        !           730:        epp->ep_interp = interp;
        !           731:        epp->ep_entry = eh->e_entry;
        !           732:
        !           733:        /*
        !           734:         * Check if we found a dynamically linked binary and arrange to load
        !           735:         * its interpreter when the exec file is released.
        !           736:         */
        !           737:        if (interp) {
        !           738:                struct elf_args *ap;
        !           739:
        !           740:                ap = malloc(sizeof(struct elf_args), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
        !           741:
        !           742:                ap->arg_phaddr = phdr;
        !           743:                ap->arg_phentsize = eh->e_phentsize;
        !           744:                ap->arg_phnum = eh->e_phnum;
        !           745:                ap->arg_entry = eh->e_entry;
        !           746:                ap->arg_os = os;
        !           747:
        !           748:                epp->ep_emul_arg = ap;
        !           749:                epp->ep_interp_pos = pos;
        !           750:        }
        !           751:
        !           752: #if defined(COMPAT_SVR4) && defined(i386)
        !           753: #ifndef ELF_MAP_PAGE_ZERO
        !           754:        /* Dell SVR4 maps page zero, yeuch! */
        !           755:        if (p->p_os == OOS_DELL)
        !           756: #endif
        !           757:                NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
        !           758:                    epp->ep_vp, 0, VM_PROT_READ);
        !           759: #endif
        !           760:
        !           761:        free(ph, M_TEMP);
        !           762:        vn_marktext(epp->ep_vp);
        !           763:        return (exec_setup_stack(p, epp));
        !           764:
        !           765: bad:
        !           766:        if (interp)
        !           767:                pool_put(&namei_pool, interp);
        !           768:        free(ph, M_TEMP);
        !           769:        kill_vmcmds(&epp->ep_vmcmds);
        !           770:        return (ENOEXEC);
        !           771: }
        !           772:
        !           773: /*
        !           774:  * Phase II of load. It is now safe to load the interpreter. Info collected
        !           775:  * when loading the program is available for setup of the interpreter.
        !           776:  */
        !           777: int
        !           778: ELFNAME2(exec,fixup)(struct proc *p, struct exec_package *epp)
        !           779: {
        !           780:        char    *interp;
        !           781:        int     error;
        !           782:        struct  elf_args *ap;
        !           783:        AuxInfo ai[ELF_AUX_ENTRIES], *a;
        !           784:        Elf_Addr        pos = epp->ep_interp_pos;
        !           785:
        !           786:        if (epp->ep_interp == NULL) {
        !           787:                return (0);
        !           788:        }
        !           789:
        !           790:        interp = epp->ep_interp;
        !           791:        ap = epp->ep_emul_arg;
        !           792:
        !           793:        if ((error = ELFNAME(load_file)(p, interp, epp, ap, &pos)) != 0) {
        !           794:                free(ap, M_TEMP);
        !           795:                pool_put(&namei_pool, interp);
        !           796:                kill_vmcmds(&epp->ep_vmcmds);
        !           797:                return (error);
        !           798:        }
        !           799:        /*
        !           800:         * We have to do this ourselves...
        !           801:         */
        !           802:        error = exec_process_vmcmds(p, epp);
        !           803:
        !           804:        /*
        !           805:         * Push extra arguments on the stack needed by dynamically
        !           806:         * linked binaries
        !           807:         */
        !           808:        if (error == 0) {
        !           809:                a = ai;
        !           810:
        !           811:                a->au_id = AUX_phdr;
        !           812:                a->au_v = ap->arg_phaddr;
        !           813:                a++;
        !           814:
        !           815:                a->au_id = AUX_phent;
        !           816:                a->au_v = ap->arg_phentsize;
        !           817:                a++;
        !           818:
        !           819:                a->au_id = AUX_phnum;
        !           820:                a->au_v = ap->arg_phnum;
        !           821:                a++;
        !           822:
        !           823:                a->au_id = AUX_pagesz;
        !           824:                a->au_v = PAGE_SIZE;
        !           825:                a++;
        !           826:
        !           827:                a->au_id = AUX_base;
        !           828:                a->au_v = ap->arg_interp;
        !           829:                a++;
        !           830:
        !           831:                a->au_id = AUX_flags;
        !           832:                a->au_v = 0;
        !           833:                a++;
        !           834:
        !           835:                a->au_id = AUX_entry;
        !           836:                a->au_v = ap->arg_entry;
        !           837:                a++;
        !           838:
        !           839:                a->au_id = AUX_null;
        !           840:                a->au_v = 0;
        !           841:                a++;
        !           842:
        !           843:                error = copyout(ai, epp->ep_emul_argp, sizeof ai);
        !           844:        }
        !           845:        free(ap, M_TEMP);
        !           846:        pool_put(&namei_pool, interp);
        !           847:        return (error);
        !           848: }
        !           849:
        !           850: /*
        !           851:  * Older ELF binaries use EI_ABIVERSION (formerly EI_BRAND) to brand
        !           852:  * executables.  Newer ELF binaries use EI_OSABI instead.
        !           853:  */
        !           854: char *
        !           855: ELFNAME(check_brand)(Elf_Ehdr *eh)
        !           856: {
        !           857:        if (eh->e_ident[EI_ABIVERSION] == '\0')
        !           858:                return (NULL);
        !           859:        return (&eh->e_ident[EI_ABIVERSION]);
        !           860: }
        !           861:
        !           862: int
        !           863: ELFNAME(os_pt_note)(struct proc *p, struct exec_package *epp, Elf_Ehdr *eh,
        !           864:        char *os_name, size_t name_size, size_t desc_size)
        !           865: {
        !           866:        Elf_Phdr *hph, *ph;
        !           867:        Elf_Note *np = NULL;
        !           868:        size_t phsize;
        !           869:        int error;
        !           870:
        !           871:        phsize = eh->e_phnum * sizeof(Elf_Phdr);
        !           872:        hph = malloc(phsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
        !           873:        if ((error = ELFNAME(read_from)(p, epp->ep_vp, eh->e_phoff,
        !           874:            (caddr_t)hph, phsize)) != 0)
        !           875:                goto out1;
        !           876:
        !           877:        for (ph = hph;  ph < &hph[eh->e_phnum]; ph++) {
        !           878:                if (ph->p_type != PT_NOTE ||
        !           879:                    ph->p_filesz > 1024 ||
        !           880:                    ph->p_filesz < sizeof(Elf_Note) + name_size)
        !           881:                        continue;
        !           882:
        !           883:                np = malloc(ph->p_filesz, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
        !           884:                if ((error = ELFNAME(read_from)(p, epp->ep_vp, ph->p_offset,
        !           885:                    (caddr_t)np, ph->p_filesz)) != 0)
        !           886:                        goto out2;
        !           887:
        !           888: #if 0
        !           889:                if (np->type != ELF_NOTE_TYPE_OSVERSION) {
        !           890:                        free(np, M_TEMP);
        !           891:                        np = NULL;
        !           892:                        continue;
        !           893:                }
        !           894: #endif
        !           895:
        !           896:                /* Check the name and description sizes. */
        !           897:                if (np->namesz != name_size ||
        !           898:                    np->descsz != desc_size)
        !           899:                        goto out3;
        !           900:
        !           901:                if (bcmp((np + 1), os_name, name_size))
        !           902:                        goto out3;
        !           903:
        !           904:                /* XXX: We could check for the specific emulation here */
        !           905:                /* All checks succeeded. */
        !           906:                error = 0;
        !           907:                goto out2;
        !           908:        }
        !           909:
        !           910: out3:
        !           911:        error = ENOEXEC;
        !           912: out2:
        !           913:        if (np)
        !           914:                free(np, M_TEMP);
        !           915: out1:
        !           916:        free(hph, M_TEMP);
        !           917:        return error;
        !           918: }

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