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Annotation of sys/kern/exec_aout.c, Revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       nbrk        1: /*     $OpenBSD: exec_aout.c,v 1.10 2005/11/12 04:31:24 jsg Exp $      */
                      2: /*     $NetBSD: exec_aout.c,v 1.14 1996/02/04 02:15:01 christos Exp $  */
                      3:
                      4: /*
                      5:  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou
                      6:  * All rights reserved.
                      7:  *
                      8:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      9:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     10:  * are met:
                     11:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     12:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     13:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     14:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     15:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     16:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     17:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     18:  *      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou.
                     19:  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
                     20:  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
                     21:  *
                     22:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     23:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     24:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     25:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     26:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     27:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     28:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     29:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     30:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     31:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     32:  */
                     33:
                     34: #include <sys/param.h>
                     35: #include <sys/systm.h>
                     36: #include <sys/proc.h>
                     37: #include <sys/malloc.h>
                     38: #include <sys/vnode.h>
                     39: #include <sys/exec.h>
                     40: #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
                     41: #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
                     42:
                     43: #if defined(_KERN_DO_AOUT)
                     44: #if defined(COMPAT_AOUT)
                     45: void aout_compat_setup(struct exec_package *epp);
                     46: #endif
                     47:
                     48: /*
                     49:  * exec_aout_makecmds(): Check if it's an a.out-format executable.
                     50:  *
                     51:  * Given a proc pointer and an exec package pointer, see if the referent
                     52:  * of the epp is in a.out format.  First check 'standard' magic numbers for
                     53:  * this architecture.  If that fails, try a cpu-dependent hook.
                     54:  *
                     55:  * This function, in the former case, or the hook, in the latter, is
                     56:  * responsible for creating a set of vmcmds which can be used to build
                     57:  * the process's vm space and inserting them into the exec package.
                     58:  */
                     59:
                     60: int
                     61: exec_aout_makecmds(struct proc *p, struct exec_package *epp)
                     62: {
                     63:        u_long midmag, magic;
                     64:        u_short mid;
                     65:        int error;
                     66:        struct exec *execp = epp->ep_hdr;
                     67:
                     68:        if (epp->ep_hdrvalid < sizeof(struct exec))
                     69:                return ENOEXEC;
                     70:
                     71:        midmag = ntohl(execp->a_midmag);
                     72:        mid = (midmag >> 16) & 0x3ff;
                     73:        magic = midmag & 0xffff;
                     74:
                     75:        midmag = mid << 16 | magic;
                     76:
                     77:        switch (midmag) {
                     78:        case (MID_MACHINE << 16) | ZMAGIC:
                     79:                error = exec_aout_prep_zmagic(p, epp);
                     80:                break;
                     81:        case (MID_MACHINE << 16) | NMAGIC:
                     82:                error = exec_aout_prep_nmagic(p, epp);
                     83:                break;
                     84:        case (MID_MACHINE << 16) | OMAGIC:
                     85:                error = exec_aout_prep_omagic(p, epp);
                     86:                break;
                     87:        default:
                     88:                error = cpu_exec_aout_makecmds(p, epp);
                     89:        }
                     90:
                     91:        if (error)
                     92:                kill_vmcmds(&epp->ep_vmcmds);
                     93: #ifdef COMPAT_AOUT
                     94:        aout_compat_setup(epp);
                     95: #endif
                     96:
                     97:        return error;
                     98: }
                     99:
                    100: /*
                    101:  * exec_aout_prep_zmagic(): Prepare a 'native' ZMAGIC binary's exec package
                    102:  *
                    103:  * First, set of the various offsets/lengths in the exec package.
                    104:  *
                    105:  * Then, mark the text image busy (so it can be demand paged) or error
                    106:  * out if this is not possible.  Finally, set up vmcmds for the
                    107:  * text, data, bss, and stack segments.
                    108:  */
                    109:
                    110: int
                    111: exec_aout_prep_zmagic(struct proc *p, struct exec_package *epp)
                    112: {
                    113:        struct exec *execp = epp->ep_hdr;
                    114:
                    115:        epp->ep_taddr = USRTEXT;
                    116:        epp->ep_tsize = execp->a_text;
                    117:        epp->ep_daddr = epp->ep_taddr + execp->a_text;
                    118:        epp->ep_dsize = execp->a_data + execp->a_bss;
                    119:        epp->ep_entry = execp->a_entry;
                    120:
                    121:        /*
                    122:         * check if vnode is in open for writing, because we want to
                    123:         * demand-page out of it.  if it is, don't do it, for various
                    124:         * reasons
                    125:         */
                    126:        if ((execp->a_text != 0 || execp->a_data != 0) &&
                    127:            epp->ep_vp->v_writecount != 0) {
                    128: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
                    129:                if (epp->ep_vp->v_flag & VTEXT)
                    130:                        panic("exec: a VTEXT vnode has writecount != 0");
                    131: #endif
                    132:                return ETXTBSY;
                    133:        }
                    134:        vn_marktext(epp->ep_vp);
                    135:
                    136:        /* set up command for text segment */
                    137:        NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_pagedvn, execp->a_text,
                    138:            epp->ep_taddr, epp->ep_vp, 0, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
                    139:
                    140:        /* set up command for data segment */
                    141:        NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_pagedvn, execp->a_data,
                    142:            epp->ep_daddr, epp->ep_vp, execp->a_text,
                    143:            VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
                    144:
                    145:        /* set up command for bss segment */
                    146:        NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, execp->a_bss,
                    147:            epp->ep_daddr + execp->a_data, NULLVP, 0,
                    148:            VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE);
                    149:
                    150:        return exec_setup_stack(p, epp);
                    151: }
                    152:
                    153: /*
                    154:  * exec_aout_prep_nmagic(): Prepare a 'native' NMAGIC binary's exec package
                    155:  */
                    156:
                    157: int
                    158: exec_aout_prep_nmagic(struct proc *p, struct exec_package *epp)
                    159: {
                    160:        struct exec *execp = epp->ep_hdr;
                    161:        long bsize, baddr;
                    162:
                    163:        epp->ep_taddr = USRTEXT;
                    164:        epp->ep_tsize = execp->a_text;
                    165:        epp->ep_daddr = roundup(epp->ep_taddr + execp->a_text, __LDPGSZ);
                    166:        epp->ep_dsize = execp->a_data + execp->a_bss;
                    167:        epp->ep_entry = execp->a_entry;
                    168:
                    169:        /* set up command for text segment */
                    170:        NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn, execp->a_text,
                    171:            epp->ep_taddr, epp->ep_vp, sizeof(struct exec),
                    172:            VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
                    173:
                    174:        /* set up command for data segment */
                    175:        NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn, execp->a_data,
                    176:            epp->ep_daddr, epp->ep_vp, execp->a_text + sizeof(struct exec),
                    177:            VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
                    178:
                    179:        /* set up command for bss segment */
                    180:        baddr = round_page(epp->ep_daddr + execp->a_data);
                    181:        bsize = epp->ep_daddr + epp->ep_dsize - baddr;
                    182:        if (bsize > 0)
                    183:                NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, bsize, baddr,
                    184:                    NULLVP, 0, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE);
                    185:
                    186:        return exec_setup_stack(p, epp);
                    187: }
                    188:
                    189: /*
                    190:  * exec_aout_prep_omagic(): Prepare a 'native' OMAGIC binary's exec package
                    191:  */
                    192:
                    193: int
                    194: exec_aout_prep_omagic(struct proc *p, struct exec_package *epp)
                    195: {
                    196:        struct exec *execp = epp->ep_hdr;
                    197:        long dsize, bsize, baddr;
                    198:
                    199:        epp->ep_taddr = USRTEXT;
                    200:        epp->ep_tsize = execp->a_text;
                    201:        epp->ep_daddr = epp->ep_taddr + execp->a_text;
                    202:        epp->ep_dsize = execp->a_data + execp->a_bss;
                    203:        epp->ep_entry = execp->a_entry;
                    204:
                    205:        /* set up command for text and data segments */
                    206:        NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn,
                    207:            execp->a_text + execp->a_data, epp->ep_taddr, epp->ep_vp,
                    208:            sizeof(struct exec), VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
                    209:
                    210:        /* set up command for bss segment */
                    211:        baddr = round_page(epp->ep_daddr + execp->a_data);
                    212:        bsize = epp->ep_daddr + epp->ep_dsize - baddr;
                    213:        if (bsize > 0)
                    214:                NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, bsize, baddr,
                    215:                    NULLVP, 0, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE);
                    216:
                    217:        /*
                    218:         * Make sure (# of pages) mapped above equals (vm_tsize + vm_dsize);
                    219:         * obreak(2) relies on this fact. Both `vm_tsize' and `vm_dsize' are
                    220:         * computed (in execve(2)) by rounding *up* `ep_tsize' and `ep_dsize'
                    221:         * respectively to page boundaries.
                    222:         * Compensate `ep_dsize' for the amount of data covered by the last
                    223:         * text page.
                    224:         */
                    225:        dsize = epp->ep_dsize + execp->a_text - round_page(execp->a_text);
                    226:        epp->ep_dsize = (dsize > 0) ? dsize : 0;
                    227:        return exec_setup_stack(p, epp);
                    228: }
                    229:
                    230: #endif /* _KERN_DO_AOUT */

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