/* $OpenBSD: rf_map.c,v 1.5 2002/12/16 07:01:04 tdeval Exp $ */
/* $NetBSD: rf_map.c,v 1.5 2000/06/29 00:22:27 oster Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1995 Carnegie-Mellon University.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Author: Mark Holland
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
* its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
* software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
* thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
*
* CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
* CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
* FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
* Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
*
* Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
* School of Computer Science
* Carnegie Mellon University
* Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
*
* any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
* rights to redistribute these changes.
*/
/*****************************************************************************
*
* map.c -- Main code for mapping RAID addresses to physical disk addresses.
*
*****************************************************************************/
#include "rf_types.h"
#include "rf_threadstuff.h"
#include "rf_raid.h"
#include "rf_general.h"
#include "rf_map.h"
#include "rf_freelist.h"
#include "rf_shutdown.h"
void rf_FreePDAList(RF_PhysDiskAddr_t *, RF_PhysDiskAddr_t *, int);
void rf_FreeASMList(RF_AccessStripeMap_t *, RF_AccessStripeMap_t *, int);
/*****************************************************************************
*
* MapAccess -- Main 1st order mapping routine.
*
* Maps an access in the RAID address space to the corresponding set of
* physical disk addresses. The result is returned as a list of
* AccessStripeMap structures, one per stripe accessed. Each ASM structure
* contains a pointer to a list of PhysDiskAddr structures, which describe
* the physical locations touched by the user access. Note that this routine
* returns only static mapping information, i.e. the list of physical
* addresses returned does not necessarily identify the set of physical
* locations that will actually be read or written.
*
* The routine also maps the parity. The physical disk location returned
* always indicates the entire parity unit, even when only a subset of it
* is being accessed. This is because an access that is not stripe unit
* aligned but that spans a stripe unit boundary may require access two
* distinct portions of the parity unit, and we can't yet tell which
* portion(s) we'll actually need. We leave it up to the algorithm
* selection code to decide what subset of the parity unit to access.
*
* Note that addresses in the RAID address space must always be maintained
* as longs, instead of ints.
*
* This routine returns NULL if numBlocks is 0.
*
*****************************************************************************/
RF_AccessStripeMapHeader_t *
rf_MapAccess(
RF_Raid_t *raidPtr,
RF_RaidAddr_t raidAddress, /*
* Starting address in RAID address
* space.
*/
RF_SectorCount_t numBlocks, /*
* Number of blocks in RAID address
* space to access.
*/
caddr_t buffer, /* Buffer to supply/receive data. */
int remap /*
* 1 => remap addresses to spare space.
*/
)
{
RF_RaidLayout_t *layoutPtr = &(raidPtr->Layout);
RF_AccessStripeMapHeader_t *asm_hdr = NULL;
RF_AccessStripeMap_t *asm_list = NULL, *asm_p = NULL;
int faultsTolerated = layoutPtr->map->faultsTolerated;
/* We'll change raidAddress along the way. */
RF_RaidAddr_t startAddress = raidAddress;
RF_RaidAddr_t endAddress = raidAddress + numBlocks;
RF_RaidDisk_t **disks = raidPtr->Disks;
RF_PhysDiskAddr_t *pda_p, *pda_q;
RF_StripeCount_t numStripes = 0;
RF_RaidAddr_t stripeRealEndAddress, stripeEndAddress;
RF_RaidAddr_t nextStripeUnitAddress;
RF_RaidAddr_t startAddrWithinStripe, lastRaidAddr;
RF_StripeCount_t totStripes;
RF_StripeNum_t stripeID, lastSID, SUID, lastSUID;
RF_AccessStripeMap_t *asmList, *t_asm;
RF_PhysDiskAddr_t *pdaList, *t_pda;
/* Allocate all the ASMs and PDAs up front. */
lastRaidAddr = raidAddress + numBlocks - 1;
stripeID = rf_RaidAddressToStripeID(layoutPtr, raidAddress);
lastSID = rf_RaidAddressToStripeID(layoutPtr, lastRaidAddr);
totStripes = lastSID - stripeID + 1;
SUID = rf_RaidAddressToStripeUnitID(layoutPtr, raidAddress);
lastSUID = rf_RaidAddressToStripeUnitID(layoutPtr, lastRaidAddr);
asmList = rf_AllocASMList(totStripes);
pdaList = rf_AllocPDAList(lastSUID - SUID + 1 +
faultsTolerated * totStripes); /*
* May also need pda(s)
* per stripe for parity.
*/
if (raidAddress + numBlocks > raidPtr->totalSectors) {
RF_ERRORMSG1("Unable to map access because offset (%d)"
" was invalid\n", (int) raidAddress);
return (NULL);
}
if (rf_mapDebug)
rf_PrintRaidAddressInfo(raidPtr, raidAddress, numBlocks);
for (; raidAddress < endAddress;) {
/* Make the next stripe structure. */
RF_ASSERT(asmList);
t_asm = asmList;
asmList = asmList->next;
bzero((char *) t_asm, sizeof(RF_AccessStripeMap_t));
if (!asm_p)
asm_list = asm_p = t_asm;
else {
asm_p->next = t_asm;
asm_p = asm_p->next;
}
numStripes++;
/* Map SUs from current location to the end of the stripe. */
asm_p->stripeID =
/* rf_RaidAddressToStripeID(layoutPtr, raidAddress) */
stripeID++;
stripeRealEndAddress =
rf_RaidAddressOfNextStripeBoundary(layoutPtr, raidAddress);
stripeEndAddress = RF_MIN(endAddress, stripeRealEndAddress);
asm_p->raidAddress = raidAddress;
asm_p->endRaidAddress = stripeEndAddress;
/* Map each stripe unit in the stripe. */
pda_p = NULL;
/*
* Raid addr of start of portion of access that is within this
* stripe.
*/
startAddrWithinStripe = raidAddress;
for (; raidAddress < stripeEndAddress;) {
RF_ASSERT(pdaList);
t_pda = pdaList;
pdaList = pdaList->next;
bzero((char *) t_pda, sizeof(RF_PhysDiskAddr_t));
if (!pda_p)
asm_p->physInfo = pda_p = t_pda;
else {
pda_p->next = t_pda;
pda_p = pda_p->next;
}
pda_p->type = RF_PDA_TYPE_DATA;
(layoutPtr->map->MapSector) (raidPtr, raidAddress,
&(pda_p->row), &(pda_p->col),
&(pda_p->startSector), remap);
/*
* Mark any failures we find.
* failedPDA is don't-care if there is more than
* one failure.
*/
/*
* The RAID address corresponding to this physical
* disk address.
*/
pda_p->raidAddress = raidAddress;
nextStripeUnitAddress =
rf_RaidAddressOfNextStripeUnitBoundary(layoutPtr,
raidAddress);
pda_p->numSector = RF_MIN(endAddress,
nextStripeUnitAddress) - raidAddress;
RF_ASSERT(pda_p->numSector != 0);
rf_ASMCheckStatus(raidPtr, pda_p, asm_p, disks, 0);
pda_p->bufPtr = buffer + rf_RaidAddressToByte(raidPtr,
(raidAddress - startAddress));
asm_p->totalSectorsAccessed += pda_p->numSector;
asm_p->numStripeUnitsAccessed++;
asm_p->origRow = pda_p->row; /*
* Redundant but
* harmless to do this
* in every loop
* iteration.
*/
raidAddress = RF_MIN(endAddress, nextStripeUnitAddress);
}
/*
* Map the parity. At this stage, the startSector and
* numSector fields for the parity unit are always set to
* indicate the entire parity unit. We may modify this after
* mapping the data portion.
*/
switch (faultsTolerated) {
case 0:
break;
case 1: /* Single fault tolerant. */
RF_ASSERT(pdaList);
t_pda = pdaList;
pdaList = pdaList->next;
bzero((char *) t_pda, sizeof(RF_PhysDiskAddr_t));
pda_p = asm_p->parityInfo = t_pda;
pda_p->type = RF_PDA_TYPE_PARITY;
(layoutPtr->map->MapParity) (raidPtr,
rf_RaidAddressOfPrevStripeUnitBoundary(layoutPtr,
startAddrWithinStripe), &(pda_p->row),
&(pda_p->col), &(pda_p->startSector), remap);
pda_p->numSector = layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit;
/*
* raidAddr may be needed to find unit to redirect to.
*/
pda_p->raidAddress =
rf_RaidAddressOfPrevStripeUnitBoundary(layoutPtr,
startAddrWithinStripe);
rf_ASMCheckStatus(raidPtr, pda_p, asm_p, disks, 1);
rf_ASMParityAdjust(asm_p->parityInfo,
startAddrWithinStripe, endAddress,
layoutPtr, asm_p);
break;
case 2: /* Two fault tolerant. */
RF_ASSERT(pdaList && pdaList->next);
t_pda = pdaList;
pdaList = pdaList->next;
bzero((char *) t_pda, sizeof(RF_PhysDiskAddr_t));
pda_p = asm_p->parityInfo = t_pda;
pda_p->type = RF_PDA_TYPE_PARITY;
t_pda = pdaList;
pdaList = pdaList->next;
bzero((char *) t_pda, sizeof(RF_PhysDiskAddr_t));
pda_q = asm_p->qInfo = t_pda;
pda_q->type = RF_PDA_TYPE_Q;
(layoutPtr->map->MapParity) (raidPtr,
rf_RaidAddressOfPrevStripeUnitBoundary(layoutPtr,
startAddrWithinStripe), &(pda_p->row),
&(pda_p->col), &(pda_p->startSector), remap);
(layoutPtr->map->MapQ) (raidPtr,
rf_RaidAddressOfPrevStripeUnitBoundary(layoutPtr,
startAddrWithinStripe), &(pda_q->row),
&(pda_q->col), &(pda_q->startSector), remap);
pda_q->numSector = pda_p->numSector =
layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit;
/*
* raidAddr may be needed to find unit to redirect to.
*/
pda_p->raidAddress =
rf_RaidAddressOfPrevStripeUnitBoundary(layoutPtr,
startAddrWithinStripe);
pda_q->raidAddress =
rf_RaidAddressOfPrevStripeUnitBoundary(layoutPtr,
startAddrWithinStripe);
/* Failure mode stuff. */
rf_ASMCheckStatus(raidPtr, pda_p, asm_p, disks, 1);
rf_ASMCheckStatus(raidPtr, pda_q, asm_p, disks, 1);
rf_ASMParityAdjust(asm_p->parityInfo,
startAddrWithinStripe, endAddress,
layoutPtr, asm_p);
rf_ASMParityAdjust(asm_p->qInfo, startAddrWithinStripe,
endAddress, layoutPtr, asm_p);
break;
}
}
RF_ASSERT(asmList == NULL && pdaList == NULL);
/* Make the header structure. */
asm_hdr = rf_AllocAccessStripeMapHeader();
RF_ASSERT(numStripes == totStripes);
asm_hdr->numStripes = numStripes;
asm_hdr->stripeMap = asm_list;
if (rf_mapDebug)
rf_PrintAccessStripeMap(asm_hdr);
return (asm_hdr);
}
/*****************************************************************************
* This routine walks through an ASM list and marks the PDAs that have failed.
* It's called only when a disk failure causes an in-flight DAG to fail.
* The parity may consist of two components, but we want to use only one
* failedPDA pointer. Thus we set failedPDA to point to the first parity
* component, and rely on the rest of the code to do the right thing with this.
*****************************************************************************/
void
rf_MarkFailuresInASMList(RF_Raid_t *raidPtr, RF_AccessStripeMapHeader_t *asm_h)
{
RF_RaidDisk_t **disks = raidPtr->Disks;
RF_AccessStripeMap_t *asmap;
RF_PhysDiskAddr_t *pda;
for (asmap = asm_h->stripeMap; asmap; asmap = asmap->next) {
asmap->numDataFailed = asmap->numParityFailed =
asmap->numQFailed = 0;
asmap->numFailedPDAs = 0;
bzero((char *) asmap->failedPDAs,
RF_MAX_FAILED_PDA * sizeof(RF_PhysDiskAddr_t *));
for (pda = asmap->physInfo; pda; pda = pda->next) {
if (RF_DEAD_DISK(disks[pda->row][pda->col].status)) {
asmap->numDataFailed++;
asmap->failedPDAs[asmap->numFailedPDAs] = pda;
asmap->numFailedPDAs++;
}
}
pda = asmap->parityInfo;
if (pda && RF_DEAD_DISK(disks[pda->row][pda->col].status)) {
asmap->numParityFailed++;
asmap->failedPDAs[asmap->numFailedPDAs] = pda;
asmap->numFailedPDAs++;
}
pda = asmap->qInfo;
if (pda && RF_DEAD_DISK(disks[pda->row][pda->col].status)) {
asmap->numQFailed++;
asmap->failedPDAs[asmap->numFailedPDAs] = pda;
asmap->numFailedPDAs++;
}
}
}
/*****************************************************************************
*
* DuplicateASM -- Duplicates an ASM and returns the new one.
*
*****************************************************************************/
RF_AccessStripeMap_t *
rf_DuplicateASM(RF_AccessStripeMap_t *asmap)
{
RF_AccessStripeMap_t *new_asm;
RF_PhysDiskAddr_t *pda, *new_pda, *t_pda;
new_pda = NULL;
new_asm = rf_AllocAccessStripeMapComponent();
bcopy((char *) asmap, (char *) new_asm, sizeof(RF_AccessStripeMap_t));
new_asm->numFailedPDAs = 0; /* ??? */
new_asm->failedPDAs[0] = NULL;
new_asm->physInfo = NULL;
new_asm->parityInfo = NULL;
new_asm->next = NULL;
for (pda = asmap->physInfo; pda; pda = pda->next) {
/* Copy the physInfo list. */
t_pda = rf_AllocPhysDiskAddr();
bcopy((char *) pda, (char *) t_pda, sizeof(RF_PhysDiskAddr_t));
t_pda->next = NULL;
if (!new_asm->physInfo) {
new_asm->physInfo = t_pda;
new_pda = t_pda;
} else {
new_pda->next = t_pda;
new_pda = new_pda->next;
}
if (pda == asmap->failedPDAs[0])
new_asm->failedPDAs[0] = t_pda;
}
for (pda = asmap->parityInfo; pda; pda = pda->next) {
/* Copy the parityInfo list. */
t_pda = rf_AllocPhysDiskAddr();
bcopy((char *) pda, (char *) t_pda, sizeof(RF_PhysDiskAddr_t));
t_pda->next = NULL;
if (!new_asm->parityInfo) {
new_asm->parityInfo = t_pda;
new_pda = t_pda;
} else {
new_pda->next = t_pda;
new_pda = new_pda->next;
}
if (pda == asmap->failedPDAs[0])
new_asm->failedPDAs[0] = t_pda;
}
return (new_asm);
}
/*****************************************************************************
*
* DuplicatePDA -- Duplicates a PDA and returns the new one.
*
*****************************************************************************/
RF_PhysDiskAddr_t *
rf_DuplicatePDA(RF_PhysDiskAddr_t *pda)
{
RF_PhysDiskAddr_t *new;
new = rf_AllocPhysDiskAddr();
bcopy((char *) pda, (char *) new, sizeof(RF_PhysDiskAddr_t));
return (new);
}
/*****************************************************************************
*
* Routines to allocate and free list elements. All allocation routines zero
* the structure before returning it.
*
* FreePhysDiskAddr is static. It should never be called directly, because
* FreeAccessStripeMap takes care of freeing the PhysDiskAddr list.
*
*****************************************************************************/
static RF_FreeList_t *rf_asmhdr_freelist;
#define RF_MAX_FREE_ASMHDR 128
#define RF_ASMHDR_INC 16
#define RF_ASMHDR_INITIAL 32
static RF_FreeList_t *rf_asm_freelist;
#define RF_MAX_FREE_ASM 192
#define RF_ASM_INC 24
#define RF_ASM_INITIAL 64
static RF_FreeList_t *rf_pda_freelist;
#define RF_MAX_FREE_PDA 192
#define RF_PDA_INC 24
#define RF_PDA_INITIAL 64
/*
* Called at shutdown time. So far, all that is necessary is to release
* all the free lists.
*/
void rf_ShutdownMapModule(void *);
void
rf_ShutdownMapModule(void *ignored)
{
RF_FREELIST_DESTROY(rf_asmhdr_freelist, next,
(RF_AccessStripeMapHeader_t *));
RF_FREELIST_DESTROY(rf_pda_freelist, next, (RF_PhysDiskAddr_t *));
RF_FREELIST_DESTROY(rf_asm_freelist, next, (RF_AccessStripeMap_t *));
}
int
rf_ConfigureMapModule(RF_ShutdownList_t **listp)
{
int rc;
RF_FREELIST_CREATE(rf_asmhdr_freelist, RF_MAX_FREE_ASMHDR,
RF_ASMHDR_INC, sizeof(RF_AccessStripeMapHeader_t));
if (rf_asmhdr_freelist == NULL) {
return (ENOMEM);
}
RF_FREELIST_CREATE(rf_asm_freelist, RF_MAX_FREE_ASM,
RF_ASM_INC, sizeof(RF_AccessStripeMap_t));
if (rf_asm_freelist == NULL) {
RF_FREELIST_DESTROY(rf_asmhdr_freelist, next,
(RF_AccessStripeMapHeader_t *));
return (ENOMEM);
}
RF_FREELIST_CREATE(rf_pda_freelist, RF_MAX_FREE_PDA, RF_PDA_INC,
sizeof(RF_PhysDiskAddr_t));
if (rf_pda_freelist == NULL) {
RF_FREELIST_DESTROY(rf_asmhdr_freelist, next,
(RF_AccessStripeMapHeader_t *));
RF_FREELIST_DESTROY(rf_pda_freelist, next,
(RF_PhysDiskAddr_t *));
return (ENOMEM);
}
rc = rf_ShutdownCreate(listp, rf_ShutdownMapModule, NULL);
if (rc) {
RF_ERRORMSG3("Unable to add to shutdown list file %s line %d"
" rc=%d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, rc);
rf_ShutdownMapModule(NULL);
return (rc);
}
RF_FREELIST_PRIME(rf_asmhdr_freelist, RF_ASMHDR_INITIAL, next,
(RF_AccessStripeMapHeader_t *));
RF_FREELIST_PRIME(rf_asm_freelist, RF_ASM_INITIAL, next,
(RF_AccessStripeMap_t *));
RF_FREELIST_PRIME(rf_pda_freelist, RF_PDA_INITIAL, next,
(RF_PhysDiskAddr_t *));
return (0);
}
RF_AccessStripeMapHeader_t *
rf_AllocAccessStripeMapHeader(void)
{
RF_AccessStripeMapHeader_t *p;
RF_FREELIST_GET(rf_asmhdr_freelist, p, next,
(RF_AccessStripeMapHeader_t *));
bzero((char *) p, sizeof(RF_AccessStripeMapHeader_t));
return (p);
}
void
rf_FreeAccessStripeMapHeader(RF_AccessStripeMapHeader_t *p)
{
RF_FREELIST_FREE(rf_asmhdr_freelist, p, next);
}
RF_PhysDiskAddr_t *
rf_AllocPhysDiskAddr(void)
{
RF_PhysDiskAddr_t *p;
RF_FREELIST_GET(rf_pda_freelist, p, next, (RF_PhysDiskAddr_t *));
bzero((char *) p, sizeof(RF_PhysDiskAddr_t));
return (p);
}
/*
* Allocates a list of PDAs, locking the free list only once.
* When we have to call calloc, we do it one component at a time to simplify
* the process of freeing the list at program shutdown. This should not be
* much of a performance hit, because it should be very infrequently executed.
*/
RF_PhysDiskAddr_t *
rf_AllocPDAList(int count)
{
RF_PhysDiskAddr_t *p = NULL;
RF_FREELIST_GET_N(rf_pda_freelist, p, next, (RF_PhysDiskAddr_t *),
count);
return (p);
}
void
rf_FreePhysDiskAddr(RF_PhysDiskAddr_t *p)
{
RF_FREELIST_FREE(rf_pda_freelist, p, next);
}
void
rf_FreePDAList(
/* Pointers to start and end of list. */
RF_PhysDiskAddr_t *l_start,
RF_PhysDiskAddr_t *l_end,
int count /* Number of elements in list. */
)
{
RF_FREELIST_FREE_N(rf_pda_freelist, l_start, next,
(RF_PhysDiskAddr_t *), count);
}
RF_AccessStripeMap_t *
rf_AllocAccessStripeMapComponent(void)
{
RF_AccessStripeMap_t *p;
RF_FREELIST_GET(rf_asm_freelist, p, next, (RF_AccessStripeMap_t *));
bzero((char *) p, sizeof(RF_AccessStripeMap_t));
return (p);
}
/*
* This is essentially identical to AllocPDAList. I should combine the two.
* When we have to call calloc, we do it one component at a time to simplify
* the process of freeing the list at program shutdown. This should not be
* much of a performance hit, because it should be very infrequently executed.
*/
RF_AccessStripeMap_t *
rf_AllocASMList(int count)
{
RF_AccessStripeMap_t *p = NULL;
RF_FREELIST_GET_N(rf_asm_freelist, p, next, (RF_AccessStripeMap_t *),
count);
return (p);
}
void
rf_FreeAccessStripeMapComponent(RF_AccessStripeMap_t *p)
{
RF_FREELIST_FREE(rf_asm_freelist, p, next);
}
void
rf_FreeASMList(RF_AccessStripeMap_t *l_start, RF_AccessStripeMap_t *l_end,
int count)
{
RF_FREELIST_FREE_N(rf_asm_freelist, l_start, next,
(RF_AccessStripeMap_t *), count);
}
void
rf_FreeAccessStripeMap(RF_AccessStripeMapHeader_t *hdr)
{
RF_AccessStripeMap_t *p, *pt = NULL;
RF_PhysDiskAddr_t *pdp, *trailer, *pdaList = NULL, *pdaEnd = NULL;
int count = 0, t, asm_count = 0;
for (p = hdr->stripeMap; p; p = p->next) {
/* Link the 3 pda lists into the accumulating pda list. */
if (!pdaList)
pdaList = p->qInfo;
else
pdaEnd->next = p->qInfo;
for (trailer = NULL, pdp = p->qInfo; pdp;) {
trailer = pdp;
pdp = pdp->next;
count++;
}
if (trailer)
pdaEnd = trailer;
if (!pdaList)
pdaList = p->parityInfo;
else
pdaEnd->next = p->parityInfo;
for (trailer = NULL, pdp = p->parityInfo; pdp;) {
trailer = pdp;
pdp = pdp->next;
count++;
}
if (trailer)
pdaEnd = trailer;
if (!pdaList)
pdaList = p->physInfo;
else
pdaEnd->next = p->physInfo;
for (trailer = NULL, pdp = p->physInfo; pdp;) {
trailer = pdp;
pdp = pdp->next;
count++;
}
if (trailer)
pdaEnd = trailer;
pt = p;
asm_count++;
}
/* Debug only. */
for (t = 0, pdp = pdaList; pdp; pdp = pdp->next)
t++;
RF_ASSERT(t == count);
if (pdaList)
rf_FreePDAList(pdaList, pdaEnd, count);
rf_FreeASMList(hdr->stripeMap, pt, asm_count);
rf_FreeAccessStripeMapHeader(hdr);
}
/*
* We can't use the large write optimization if there are any failures in the
* stripe.
* In the declustered layout, there is no way to immediately determine what
* disks constitute a stripe, so we actually have to hunt through the stripe
* looking for failures.
* The reason we map the parity instead of just using asm->parityInfo->col is
* because the latter may have been already redirected to a spare drive, which
* would mess up the computation of the stripe offset.
*
* ASSUMES AT MOST ONE FAILURE IN THE STRIPE.
*/
int
rf_CheckStripeForFailures(RF_Raid_t *raidPtr, RF_AccessStripeMap_t *asmap)
{
RF_RowCol_t trow, tcol, prow, pcol, *diskids, row, i;
RF_RaidLayout_t *layoutPtr = &raidPtr->Layout;
RF_StripeCount_t stripeOffset;
int numFailures;
RF_RaidAddr_t sosAddr;
RF_SectorNum_t diskOffset, poffset;
RF_RowCol_t testrow;
/* Quick out in the fault-free case. */
RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
numFailures = raidPtr->numFailures;
RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
if (numFailures == 0)
return (0);
sosAddr = rf_RaidAddressOfPrevStripeBoundary(layoutPtr,
asmap->raidAddress);
row = asmap->physInfo->row;
(layoutPtr->map->IdentifyStripe) (raidPtr, asmap->raidAddress,
&diskids, &testrow);
(layoutPtr->map->MapParity) (raidPtr, asmap->raidAddress,
&prow, &pcol, &poffset, 0); /* get pcol */
/*
* This needs not be true if we've redirected the access to a spare in
* another row.
* RF_ASSERT(row == testrow);
*/
stripeOffset = 0;
for (i = 0; i < layoutPtr->numDataCol + layoutPtr->numParityCol; i++) {
if (diskids[i] != pcol) {
if (RF_DEAD_DISK(raidPtr
->Disks[testrow][diskids[i]].status)) {
if (raidPtr->status[testrow] !=
rf_rs_reconstructing)
return (1);
RF_ASSERT(
raidPtr->reconControl[testrow]->fcol ==
diskids[i]);
layoutPtr->map->MapSector(raidPtr,
sosAddr + stripeOffset *
layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit,
&trow, &tcol, &diskOffset, 0);
RF_ASSERT((trow == testrow) &&
(tcol == diskids[i]));
if (!rf_CheckRUReconstructed(raidPtr
->reconControl[testrow]->reconMap,
diskOffset))
return (1);
asmap->flags |= RF_ASM_REDIR_LARGE_WRITE;
return (0);
}
stripeOffset++;
}
}
return (0);
}
/*
* Return the number of failed data units in the stripe.
*/
int
rf_NumFailedDataUnitsInStripe(RF_Raid_t *raidPtr, RF_AccessStripeMap_t *asmap)
{
RF_RaidLayout_t *layoutPtr = &raidPtr->Layout;
RF_RowCol_t trow, tcol, row, i;
RF_SectorNum_t diskOffset;
RF_RaidAddr_t sosAddr;
int numFailures;
/* Quick out in the fault-free case. */
RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
numFailures = raidPtr->numFailures;
RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
if (numFailures == 0)
return (0);
numFailures = 0;
sosAddr = rf_RaidAddressOfPrevStripeBoundary(layoutPtr,
asmap->raidAddress);
row = asmap->physInfo->row;
for (i = 0; i < layoutPtr->numDataCol; i++) {
(layoutPtr->map->MapSector) (raidPtr, sosAddr + i *
layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit,
&trow, &tcol, &diskOffset, 0);
if (RF_DEAD_DISK(raidPtr->Disks[trow][tcol].status))
numFailures++;
}
return numFailures;
}
/*****************************************************************************
*
* Debug routines.
*
*****************************************************************************/
void
rf_PrintAccessStripeMap(RF_AccessStripeMapHeader_t *asm_h)
{
rf_PrintFullAccessStripeMap(asm_h, 0);
}
void
rf_PrintFullAccessStripeMap(RF_AccessStripeMapHeader_t *asm_h,
int prbuf /* Flag to print buffer pointers. */)
{
int i;
RF_AccessStripeMap_t *asmap = asm_h->stripeMap;
RF_PhysDiskAddr_t *p;
printf("%d stripes total\n", (int) asm_h->numStripes);
for (; asmap; asmap = asmap->next) {
/* printf("Num failures: %d\n", asmap->numDataFailed); */
/* printf("Num sectors: %d\n",
* (int)asmap->totalSectorsAccessed); */
printf("Stripe %d (%d sectors), failures: %d data, %d parity: ",
(int) asmap->stripeID,
(int) asmap->totalSectorsAccessed,
(int) asmap->numDataFailed,
(int) asmap->numParityFailed);
if (asmap->parityInfo) {
printf("Parity [r%d c%d s%d-%d", asmap->parityInfo->row,
asmap->parityInfo->col,
(int) asmap->parityInfo->startSector,
(int) (asmap->parityInfo->startSector +
asmap->parityInfo->numSector - 1));
if (prbuf)
printf(" b0x%lx",
(unsigned long) asmap->parityInfo->bufPtr);
if (asmap->parityInfo->next) {
printf(", r%d c%d s%d-%d",
asmap->parityInfo->next->row,
asmap->parityInfo->next->col,
(int) asmap->parityInfo->next->startSector,
(int) (asmap->parityInfo->next->startSector
+ asmap->parityInfo->next->numSector - 1));
if (prbuf)
printf(" b0x%lx", (unsigned long)
asmap->parityInfo->next->bufPtr);
RF_ASSERT(asmap->parityInfo->next->next
== NULL);
}
printf("]\n\t");
}
for (i = 0, p = asmap->physInfo; p; p = p->next, i++) {
printf("SU r%d c%d s%d-%d ", p->row, p->col,
(int) p->startSector,
(int) (p->startSector + p->numSector - 1));
if (prbuf)
printf("b0x%lx ", (unsigned long) p->bufPtr);
if (i && !(i & 1))
printf("\n\t");
}
printf("\n");
p = asm_h->stripeMap->failedPDAs[0];
if (asm_h->stripeMap->numDataFailed +
asm_h->stripeMap->numParityFailed > 1)
printf("[multiple failures]\n");
else
if (asm_h->stripeMap->numDataFailed +
asm_h->stripeMap->numParityFailed > 0)
printf("\t[Failed PDA: r%d c%d s%d-%d]\n",
p->row, p->col, (int) p->startSector,
(int) (p->startSector + p->numSector - 1));
}
}
void
rf_PrintRaidAddressInfo(RF_Raid_t *raidPtr, RF_RaidAddr_t raidAddr,
RF_SectorCount_t numBlocks)
{
RF_RaidLayout_t *layoutPtr = &raidPtr->Layout;
RF_RaidAddr_t ra, sosAddr =
rf_RaidAddressOfPrevStripeBoundary(layoutPtr, raidAddr);
printf("Raid addrs of SU boundaries from start of stripe to end"
" of access:\n\t");
for (ra = sosAddr; ra <= raidAddr + numBlocks;
ra += layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit) {
printf("%d (0x%x), ", (int) ra, (int) ra);
}
printf("\n");
printf("Offset into stripe unit: %d (0x%x)\n",
(int) (raidAddr % layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit),
(int) (raidAddr % layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit));
}
/*
* Given a parity descriptor and the starting address within a stripe,
* range restrict the parity descriptor to touch only the correct stuff.
*/
void
rf_ASMParityAdjust(
RF_PhysDiskAddr_t *toAdjust,
RF_StripeNum_t startAddrWithinStripe,
RF_SectorNum_t endAddress,
RF_RaidLayout_t *layoutPtr,
RF_AccessStripeMap_t *asm_p
)
{
RF_PhysDiskAddr_t *new_pda;
/*
* When we're accessing only a portion of one stripe unit, we want the
* parity descriptor to identify only the chunk of parity associated
* with the data. When the access spans exactly one stripe unit
* boundary and is less than a stripe unit in size, it uses two
* disjoint regions of the parity unit. When an access spans more
* than one stripe unit boundary, it uses all of the parity unit.
*
* To better handle the case where stripe units are small, we may
* eventually want to change the 2nd case so that if the SU size is
* below some threshold, we just read/write the whole thing instead of
* breaking it up into two accesses.
*/
if (asm_p->numStripeUnitsAccessed == 1) {
int x = (startAddrWithinStripe %
layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit);
toAdjust->startSector += x;
toAdjust->raidAddress += x;
toAdjust->numSector = asm_p->physInfo->numSector;
RF_ASSERT(toAdjust->numSector != 0);
} else
if (asm_p->numStripeUnitsAccessed == 2 &&
asm_p->totalSectorsAccessed <
layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit) {
int x = (startAddrWithinStripe %
layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit);
/*
* Create a second pda and copy the parity map info
* into it.
*/
RF_ASSERT(toAdjust->next == NULL);
new_pda = toAdjust->next = rf_AllocPhysDiskAddr();
*new_pda = *toAdjust; /* Structure assignment. */
new_pda->next = NULL;
/*
* Adjust the start sector & number of blocks for the
* first parity pda.
*/
toAdjust->startSector += x;
toAdjust->raidAddress += x;
toAdjust->numSector =
rf_RaidAddressOfNextStripeUnitBoundary(layoutPtr,
startAddrWithinStripe) - startAddrWithinStripe;
RF_ASSERT(toAdjust->numSector != 0);
/* Adjust the second pda. */
new_pda->numSector = endAddress -
rf_RaidAddressOfPrevStripeUnitBoundary(layoutPtr,
endAddress);
/* new_pda->raidAddress =
* rf_RaidAddressOfNextStripeUnitBoundary(layoutPtr,
* toAdjust->raidAddress); */
RF_ASSERT(new_pda->numSector != 0);
}
}
/*
* Check if a disk has been spared or failed. If spared, redirect the I/O.
* If it has been failed, record it in the asm pointer.
* Fourth arg is whether data or parity.
*/
void
rf_ASMCheckStatus(
RF_Raid_t *raidPtr,
RF_PhysDiskAddr_t *pda_p,
RF_AccessStripeMap_t *asm_p,
RF_RaidDisk_t **disks,
int parity
)
{
RF_DiskStatus_t dstatus;
RF_RowCol_t frow, fcol;
dstatus = disks[pda_p->row][pda_p->col].status;
if (dstatus == rf_ds_spared) {
/* If the disk has been spared, redirect access to the spare. */
frow = pda_p->row;
fcol = pda_p->col;
pda_p->row = disks[frow][fcol].spareRow;
pda_p->col = disks[frow][fcol].spareCol;
} else
if (dstatus == rf_ds_dist_spared) {
/* Ditto if disk has been spared to dist spare space. */
RF_RowCol_t or = pda_p->row, oc = pda_p->col;
RF_SectorNum_t oo = pda_p->startSector;
if (pda_p->type == RF_PDA_TYPE_DATA)
raidPtr->Layout.map->MapSector(raidPtr,
pda_p->raidAddress, &pda_p->row,
&pda_p->col, &pda_p->startSector, RF_REMAP);
else
raidPtr->Layout.map->MapParity(raidPtr,
pda_p->raidAddress, &pda_p->row,
&pda_p->col, &pda_p->startSector, RF_REMAP);
if (rf_mapDebug) {
printf("Redirected r %d c %d o %d -> r%d c %d"
" o %d\n", or, oc, (int) oo, pda_p->row,
pda_p->col, (int) pda_p->startSector);
}
} else
if (RF_DEAD_DISK(dstatus)) {
/*
* If the disk is inaccessible, mark the
* failure.
*/
if (parity)
asm_p->numParityFailed++;
else {
asm_p->numDataFailed++;
#if 0
/*
* XXX Do we really want this spewing
* out on the console ? GO
*/
printf("DATA_FAILED !\n");
#endif
}
asm_p->failedPDAs[asm_p->numFailedPDAs] = pda_p;
asm_p->numFailedPDAs++;
#if 0
switch (asm_p->numParityFailed +
asm_p->numDataFailed) {
case 1:
asm_p->failedPDAs[0] = pda_p;
break;
case 2:
asm_p->failedPDAs[1] = pda_p;
default:
break;
}
#endif
}
/* The redirected access should never span a stripe unit boundary. */
RF_ASSERT(rf_RaidAddressToStripeUnitID(&raidPtr->Layout,
pda_p->raidAddress) ==
rf_RaidAddressToStripeUnitID(&raidPtr->Layout, pda_p->raidAddress +
pda_p->numSector - 1));
RF_ASSERT(pda_p->col != -1);
}
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