Annotation of sys/dev/mii/mii_bitbang.c, Revision 1.1
1.1 ! nbrk 1: /* $OpenBSD: mii_bitbang.c,v 1.4 2005/07/01 02:50:34 brad Exp $ */
! 2: /* $NetBSD: mii_bitbang.c,v 1.6 2004/08/23 06:18:39 thorpej Exp $ */
! 3:
! 4: /*-
! 5: * Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
! 6: * All rights reserved.
! 7: *
! 8: * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
! 9: * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
! 10: * NASA Ames Research Center.
! 11: *
! 12: * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
! 13: * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
! 14: * are met:
! 15: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
! 16: * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
! 17: * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
! 18: * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
! 19: * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
! 20: * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
! 21: * must display the following acknowledgement:
! 22: * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
! 23: * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
! 24: * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
! 25: * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
! 26: * from this software without specific prior written permission.
! 27: *
! 28: * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
! 29: * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
! 30: * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
! 31: * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
! 32: * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
! 33: * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
! 34: * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
! 35: * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
! 36: * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
! 37: * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
! 38: * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
! 39: */
! 40:
! 41: /*
! 42: * Common module for bit-bang'ing the MII.
! 43: */
! 44:
! 45: #include <sys/param.h>
! 46: #include <sys/device.h>
! 47:
! 48: #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
! 49: #include <dev/mii/mii_bitbang.h>
! 50:
! 51: void mii_bitbang_sync(struct device *, mii_bitbang_ops_t);
! 52: void mii_bitbang_sendbits(struct device *, mii_bitbang_ops_t,
! 53: u_int32_t, int);
! 54:
! 55: #define WRITE(x) \
! 56: do { \
! 57: ops->mbo_write(sc, (x)); \
! 58: delay(1); \
! 59: } while (0)
! 60:
! 61: #define READ ops->mbo_read(sc)
! 62:
! 63: #define MDO ops->mbo_bits[MII_BIT_MDO]
! 64: #define MDI ops->mbo_bits[MII_BIT_MDI]
! 65: #define MDC ops->mbo_bits[MII_BIT_MDC]
! 66: #define MDIRPHY ops->mbo_bits[MII_BIT_DIR_HOST_PHY]
! 67: #define MDIRHOST ops->mbo_bits[MII_BIT_DIR_PHY_HOST]
! 68:
! 69: /*
! 70: * mii_bitbang_sync:
! 71: *
! 72: * Synchronize the MII.
! 73: */
! 74: void
! 75: mii_bitbang_sync(struct device *sc, mii_bitbang_ops_t ops)
! 76: {
! 77: int i;
! 78: u_int32_t v;
! 79:
! 80: v = MDIRPHY | MDO;
! 81:
! 82: WRITE(v);
! 83: for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
! 84: WRITE(v | MDC);
! 85: WRITE(v);
! 86: }
! 87: }
! 88:
! 89: /*
! 90: * mii_bitbang_sendbits:
! 91: *
! 92: * Send a series of bits to the MII.
! 93: */
! 94: void
! 95: mii_bitbang_sendbits(struct device *sc, mii_bitbang_ops_t ops,
! 96: u_int32_t data, int nbits)
! 97: {
! 98: int i;
! 99: u_int32_t v;
! 100:
! 101: v = MDIRPHY;
! 102: WRITE(v);
! 103:
! 104: for (i = 1 << (nbits - 1); i != 0; i >>= 1) {
! 105: if (data & i)
! 106: v |= MDO;
! 107: else
! 108: v &= ~MDO;
! 109: WRITE(v);
! 110: WRITE(v | MDC);
! 111: WRITE(v);
! 112: }
! 113: }
! 114:
! 115: /*
! 116: * mii_bitbang_readreg:
! 117: *
! 118: * Read a PHY register by bit-bang'ing the MII.
! 119: */
! 120: int
! 121: mii_bitbang_readreg(struct device *sc, mii_bitbang_ops_t ops, int phy,
! 122: int reg)
! 123: {
! 124: int val = 0, err = 0, i;
! 125:
! 126: mii_bitbang_sync(sc, ops);
! 127:
! 128: mii_bitbang_sendbits(sc, ops, MII_COMMAND_START, 2);
! 129: mii_bitbang_sendbits(sc, ops, MII_COMMAND_READ, 2);
! 130: mii_bitbang_sendbits(sc, ops, phy, 5);
! 131: mii_bitbang_sendbits(sc, ops, reg, 5);
! 132:
! 133: /* Switch direction to PHY->host, without a clock transition. */
! 134: WRITE(MDIRHOST);
! 135:
! 136: /* Turnaround clock. */
! 137: WRITE(MDIRHOST | MDC);
! 138: WRITE(MDIRHOST);
! 139:
! 140: /* Check for error. */
! 141: err = READ & MDI;
! 142:
! 143: /* Idle clock. */
! 144: WRITE(MDIRHOST | MDC);
! 145: WRITE(MDIRHOST);
! 146:
! 147: for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
! 148: val <<= 1;
! 149: /* Read data prior to clock low-high transition. */
! 150: if (err == 0 && (READ & MDI) != 0)
! 151: val |= 1;
! 152:
! 153: WRITE(MDIRHOST | MDC);
! 154: WRITE(MDIRHOST);
! 155: }
! 156:
! 157: /* Set direction to host->PHY, without a clock transition. */
! 158: WRITE(MDIRPHY);
! 159:
! 160: return (err ? 0 : val);
! 161: }
! 162:
! 163: /*
! 164: * mii_bitbang_writereg:
! 165: *
! 166: * Write a PHY register by bit-bang'ing the MII.
! 167: */
! 168: void
! 169: mii_bitbang_writereg(struct device *sc, mii_bitbang_ops_t ops,
! 170: int phy, int reg, int val)
! 171: {
! 172:
! 173: mii_bitbang_sync(sc, ops);
! 174:
! 175: mii_bitbang_sendbits(sc, ops, MII_COMMAND_START, 2);
! 176: mii_bitbang_sendbits(sc, ops, MII_COMMAND_WRITE, 2);
! 177: mii_bitbang_sendbits(sc, ops, phy, 5);
! 178: mii_bitbang_sendbits(sc, ops, reg, 5);
! 179: mii_bitbang_sendbits(sc, ops, MII_COMMAND_ACK, 2);
! 180: mii_bitbang_sendbits(sc, ops, val, 16);
! 181:
! 182: WRITE(MDIRPHY);
! 183: }
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