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Annotation of sys/dev/ic/lpt.c, Revision 1.1

1.1     ! nbrk        1: /*     $OpenBSD: lpt.c,v 1.5 2002/03/14 01:26:54 millert Exp $ */
        !             2: /*     $NetBSD: lpt.c,v 1.42 1996/10/21 22:41:14 thorpej Exp $ */
        !             3:
        !             4: /*
        !             5:  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 Charles Hannum.
        !             6:  * Copyright (c) 1990 William F. Jolitz, TeleMuse
        !             7:  * All rights reserved.
        !             8:  *
        !             9:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
        !            10:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
        !            11:  * are met:
        !            12:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
        !            13:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        !            14:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
        !            15:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
        !            16:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
        !            17:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
        !            18:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
        !            19:  *     This software is a component of "386BSD" developed by
        !            20:  *     William F. Jolitz, TeleMuse.
        !            21:  * 4. Neither the name of the developer nor the name "386BSD"
        !            22:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
        !            23:  *    without specific prior written permission.
        !            24:  *
        !            25:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS A COMPONENT OF 386BSD DEVELOPED BY WILLIAM F. JOLITZ
        !            26:  * AND IS INTENDED FOR RESEARCH AND EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. THIS
        !            27:  * SOFTWARE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED TO BE A COMMERCIAL PRODUCT.
        !            28:  * THE DEVELOPER URGES THAT USERS WHO REQUIRE A COMMERCIAL PRODUCT
        !            29:  * NOT MAKE USE OF THIS WORK.
        !            30:  *
        !            31:  * FOR USERS WHO WISH TO UNDERSTAND THE 386BSD SYSTEM DEVELOPED
        !            32:  * BY WILLIAM F. JOLITZ, WE RECOMMEND THE USER STUDY WRITTEN
        !            33:  * REFERENCES SUCH AS THE  "PORTING UNIX TO THE 386" SERIES
        !            34:  * (BEGINNING JANUARY 1991 "DR. DOBBS JOURNAL", USA AND BEGINNING
        !            35:  * JUNE 1991 "UNIX MAGAZIN", GERMANY) BY WILLIAM F. JOLITZ AND
        !            36:  * LYNNE GREER JOLITZ, AS WELL AS OTHER BOOKS ON UNIX AND THE
        !            37:  * ON-LINE 386BSD USER MANUAL BEFORE USE. A BOOK DISCUSSING THE INTERNALS
        !            38:  * OF 386BSD ENTITLED "386BSD FROM THE INSIDE OUT" WILL BE AVAILABLE LATE 1992.
        !            39:  *
        !            40:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPER ``AS IS'' AND
        !            41:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
        !            42:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
        !            43:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPER BE LIABLE
        !            44:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
        !            45:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
        !            46:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
        !            47:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
        !            48:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
        !            49:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
        !            50:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
        !            51:  */
        !            52:
        !            53: /*
        !            54:  * Device Driver for AT parallel printer port
        !            55:  */
        !            56:
        !            57: #include <sys/param.h>
        !            58: #include <sys/systm.h>
        !            59: #include <sys/proc.h>
        !            60: #include <sys/user.h>
        !            61: #include <sys/buf.h>
        !            62: #include <sys/kernel.h>
        !            63: #include <sys/ioctl.h>
        !            64: #include <sys/uio.h>
        !            65: #include <sys/device.h>
        !            66: #include <sys/conf.h>
        !            67: #include <sys/syslog.h>
        !            68:
        !            69: #include <machine/bus.h>
        !            70: #include <machine/intr.h>
        !            71:
        !            72: #include <dev/ic/lptreg.h>
        !            73: #include <dev/ic/lptvar.h>
        !            74:
        !            75: #include "lpt.h"
        !            76:
        !            77: #define        TIMEOUT         hz*16   /* wait up to 16 seconds for a ready */
        !            78: #define        STEP            hz/4
        !            79:
        !            80: #define        LPTPRI          (PZERO+8)
        !            81: #define        LPT_BSIZE       1024
        !            82:
        !            83: #if !defined(DEBUG) || !defined(notdef)
        !            84: #define LPRINTF(a)
        !            85: #else
        !            86: #define LPRINTF(a)     if (lptdebug) printf a
        !            87: int lptdebug = 1;
        !            88: #endif
        !            89:
        !            90: /* XXX does not belong here */
        !            91: cdev_decl(lpt);
        !            92:
        !            93: struct cfdriver lpt_cd = {
        !            94:        NULL, "lpt", DV_TTY
        !            95: };
        !            96:
        !            97: #define        LPTUNIT(s)      (minor(s) & 0x1f)
        !            98: #define        LPTFLAGS(s)     (minor(s) & 0xe0)
        !            99:
        !           100: #define        LPS_INVERT      (LPS_SELECT|LPS_NERR|LPS_NBSY|LPS_NACK)
        !           101: #define        LPS_MASK        (LPS_SELECT|LPS_NERR|LPS_NBSY|LPS_NACK|LPS_NOPAPER)
        !           102: #define        NOT_READY() \
        !           103:     ((bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, lpt_status) ^ LPS_INVERT) & LPS_MASK)
        !           104: #define        NOT_READY_ERR() \
        !           105:     lpt_not_ready(bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, lpt_status), sc)
        !           106:
        !           107: int    lpt_not_ready(u_int8_t, struct lpt_softc *);
        !           108: void   lptwakeup(void *arg);
        !           109: int    lptpushbytes(struct lpt_softc *);
        !           110:
        !           111: /*
        !           112:  * Internal routine to lptprobe to do port tests of one byte value.
        !           113:  */
        !           114: int
        !           115: lpt_port_test(iot, ioh, base, off, data, mask)
        !           116:        bus_space_tag_t iot;
        !           117:        bus_space_handle_t ioh;
        !           118:        bus_addr_t base;
        !           119:        bus_size_t off;
        !           120:        u_int8_t data, mask;
        !           121: {
        !           122:        int timeout;
        !           123:        u_int8_t temp;
        !           124:
        !           125:        data &= mask;
        !           126:        bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, off, data);
        !           127:        timeout = 1000;
        !           128:        do {
        !           129:                delay(10);
        !           130:                temp = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, off) & mask;
        !           131:        } while (temp != data && --timeout);
        !           132:        LPRINTF(("lpt: port=0x%x out=0x%x in=0x%x timeout=%d\n", base + off,
        !           133:            data, temp, timeout));
        !           134:        return (temp == data);
        !           135: }
        !           136:
        !           137: void
        !           138: lpt_attach_common(sc)
        !           139:        struct lpt_softc *sc;
        !           140: {
        !           141:        printf("\n");
        !           142:
        !           143:        bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, lpt_control, LPC_NINIT);
        !           144:
        !           145:        timeout_set(&sc->sc_wakeup_tmo, lptwakeup, sc);
        !           146: }
        !           147:
        !           148: /*
        !           149:  * Reset the printer, then wait until it's selected and not busy.
        !           150:  */
        !           151: int
        !           152: lptopen(dev, flag, mode, p)
        !           153:        dev_t dev;
        !           154:        int flag;
        !           155:        int mode;
        !           156:        struct proc *p;
        !           157: {
        !           158:        int unit = LPTUNIT(dev);
        !           159:        u_int8_t flags = LPTFLAGS(dev);
        !           160:        struct lpt_softc *sc;
        !           161:        bus_space_tag_t iot;
        !           162:        bus_space_handle_t ioh;
        !           163:        u_int8_t control;
        !           164:        int error;
        !           165:        int spin;
        !           166:
        !           167:        if (unit >= lpt_cd.cd_ndevs)
        !           168:                return ENXIO;
        !           169:        sc = lpt_cd.cd_devs[unit];
        !           170:        if (!sc)
        !           171:                return ENXIO;
        !           172:
        !           173:        sc->sc_flags = (sc->sc_flags & LPT_POLLED) | flags;
        !           174:        if ((sc->sc_flags & (LPT_POLLED|LPT_NOINTR)) == LPT_POLLED)
        !           175:                return ENXIO;
        !           176:
        !           177: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        !           178:        if (sc->sc_state)
        !           179:                printf("%s: stat=0x%x not zero\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
        !           180:                    sc->sc_state);
        !           181: #endif
        !           182:
        !           183:        if (sc->sc_state)
        !           184:                return EBUSY;
        !           185:
        !           186:        sc->sc_state = LPT_INIT;
        !           187:        LPRINTF(("%s: open: flags=0x%x\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, flags));
        !           188:        iot = sc->sc_iot;
        !           189:        ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
        !           190:
        !           191:        if ((flags & LPT_NOPRIME) == 0) {
        !           192:                /* assert INIT for 100 usec to start up printer */
        !           193:                bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, lpt_control, LPC_SELECT);
        !           194:                delay(100);
        !           195:        }
        !           196:
        !           197:        control = LPC_SELECT | LPC_NINIT;
        !           198:        bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, lpt_control, control);
        !           199:
        !           200:        /* wait till ready (printer running diagnostics) */
        !           201:        for (spin = 0; NOT_READY_ERR(); spin += STEP) {
        !           202:                if (spin >= TIMEOUT) {
        !           203:                        sc->sc_state = 0;
        !           204:                        return EBUSY;
        !           205:                }
        !           206:
        !           207:                /* wait 1/4 second, give up if we get a signal */
        !           208:                error = tsleep((caddr_t)sc, LPTPRI | PCATCH, "lptopen", STEP);
        !           209:                if (error != EWOULDBLOCK) {
        !           210:                        sc->sc_state = 0;
        !           211:                        return error;
        !           212:                }
        !           213:        }
        !           214:
        !           215:        if ((flags & LPT_NOINTR) == 0)
        !           216:                control |= LPC_IENABLE;
        !           217:        if (flags & LPT_AUTOLF)
        !           218:                control |= LPC_AUTOLF;
        !           219:        sc->sc_control = control;
        !           220:        bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, lpt_control, control);
        !           221:
        !           222:        sc->sc_inbuf = geteblk(LPT_BSIZE);
        !           223:        sc->sc_count = 0;
        !           224:        sc->sc_state = LPT_OPEN;
        !           225:
        !           226:        if ((sc->sc_flags & LPT_NOINTR) == 0)
        !           227:                lptwakeup(sc);
        !           228:
        !           229:        LPRINTF(("%s: opened\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
        !           230:        return 0;
        !           231: }
        !           232:
        !           233: int
        !           234: lpt_not_ready(status, sc)
        !           235:        u_int8_t status;
        !           236:        struct lpt_softc *sc;
        !           237: {
        !           238:        u_int8_t new;
        !           239:
        !           240:        status = (status ^ LPS_INVERT) & LPS_MASK;
        !           241:        new = status & ~sc->sc_laststatus;
        !           242:        sc->sc_laststatus = status;
        !           243:
        !           244:        if (new & LPS_SELECT)
        !           245:                log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: offline\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
        !           246:        else if (new & LPS_NOPAPER)
        !           247:                log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: out of paper\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
        !           248:        else if (new & LPS_NERR)
        !           249:                log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: output error\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
        !           250:
        !           251:        return status;
        !           252: }
        !           253:
        !           254: void
        !           255: lptwakeup(arg)
        !           256:        void *arg;
        !           257: {
        !           258:        struct lpt_softc *sc = arg;
        !           259:        int s;
        !           260:
        !           261:        s = spltty();
        !           262:        lptintr(sc);
        !           263:        splx(s);
        !           264:
        !           265:        timeout_add(&sc->sc_wakeup_tmo, STEP);
        !           266: }
        !           267:
        !           268: /*
        !           269:  * Close the device, and free the local line buffer.
        !           270:  */
        !           271: int
        !           272: lptclose(dev, flag, mode, p)
        !           273:        dev_t dev;
        !           274:        int flag;
        !           275:        int mode;
        !           276:        struct proc *p;
        !           277: {
        !           278:        int unit = LPTUNIT(dev);
        !           279:        struct lpt_softc *sc = lpt_cd.cd_devs[unit];
        !           280:        bus_space_tag_t iot = sc->sc_iot;
        !           281:        bus_space_handle_t ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
        !           282:
        !           283:        if (sc->sc_count)
        !           284:                (void) lptpushbytes(sc);
        !           285:
        !           286:        if ((sc->sc_flags & LPT_NOINTR) == 0)
        !           287:                timeout_del(&sc->sc_wakeup_tmo);
        !           288:
        !           289:        bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, lpt_control, LPC_NINIT);
        !           290:        sc->sc_state = 0;
        !           291:        bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, lpt_control, LPC_NINIT);
        !           292:        brelse(sc->sc_inbuf);
        !           293:
        !           294:        LPRINTF(("%s: closed\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
        !           295:        return 0;
        !           296: }
        !           297:
        !           298: int
        !           299: lptpushbytes(sc)
        !           300:        struct lpt_softc *sc;
        !           301: {
        !           302:        bus_space_tag_t iot = sc->sc_iot;
        !           303:        bus_space_handle_t ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
        !           304:        int error;
        !           305:
        !           306:        if (sc->sc_flags & LPT_NOINTR) {
        !           307:                int spin, tic;
        !           308:                u_int8_t control = sc->sc_control;
        !           309:
        !           310:                while (sc->sc_count > 0) {
        !           311:                        spin = 0;
        !           312:                        while (NOT_READY()) {
        !           313:                                if (++spin < sc->sc_spinmax)
        !           314:                                        continue;
        !           315:                                tic = 0;
        !           316:                                /* adapt busy-wait algorithm */
        !           317:                                sc->sc_spinmax++;
        !           318:                                while (NOT_READY_ERR()) {
        !           319:                                        /* exponential backoff */
        !           320:                                        tic = tic + tic + 1;
        !           321:                                        if (tic > TIMEOUT)
        !           322:                                                tic = TIMEOUT;
        !           323:                                        error = tsleep((caddr_t)sc,
        !           324:                                            LPTPRI | PCATCH, "lptpsh", tic);
        !           325:                                        if (error != EWOULDBLOCK)
        !           326:                                                return error;
        !           327:                                }
        !           328:                                break;
        !           329:                        }
        !           330:
        !           331:                        bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, lpt_data, *sc->sc_cp++);
        !           332:                        bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, lpt_control,
        !           333:                            control | LPC_STROBE);
        !           334:                        sc->sc_count--;
        !           335:                        bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, lpt_control, control);
        !           336:
        !           337:                        /* adapt busy-wait algorithm */
        !           338:                        if (spin*2 + 16 < sc->sc_spinmax)
        !           339:                                sc->sc_spinmax--;
        !           340:                }
        !           341:        } else {
        !           342:                int s;
        !           343:
        !           344:                while (sc->sc_count > 0) {
        !           345:                        /* if the printer is ready for a char, give it one */
        !           346:                        if ((sc->sc_state & LPT_OBUSY) == 0) {
        !           347:                                LPRINTF(("%s: write %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
        !           348:                                    sc->sc_count));
        !           349:                                s = spltty();
        !           350:                                (void) lptintr(sc);
        !           351:                                splx(s);
        !           352:                        }
        !           353:                        error = tsleep((caddr_t)sc, LPTPRI | PCATCH,
        !           354:                            "lptwrite2", 0);
        !           355:                        if (error)
        !           356:                                return error;
        !           357:                }
        !           358:        }
        !           359:        return 0;
        !           360: }
        !           361:
        !           362: /*
        !           363:  * Copy a line from user space to a local buffer, then call putc to get the
        !           364:  * chars moved to the output queue.
        !           365:  */
        !           366: int
        !           367: lptwrite(dev, uio, flags)
        !           368:        dev_t dev;
        !           369:        struct uio *uio;
        !           370:        int flags;
        !           371: {
        !           372:        struct lpt_softc *sc = lpt_cd.cd_devs[LPTUNIT(dev)];
        !           373:        size_t n;
        !           374:        int error = 0;
        !           375:
        !           376:        while ((n = min(LPT_BSIZE, uio->uio_resid)) != 0) {
        !           377:                uiomove(sc->sc_cp = sc->sc_inbuf->b_data, n, uio);
        !           378:                sc->sc_count = n;
        !           379:                error = lptpushbytes(sc);
        !           380:                if (error) {
        !           381:                        /*
        !           382:                         * Return accurate residual if interrupted or timed
        !           383:                         * out.
        !           384:                         */
        !           385:                        uio->uio_resid += sc->sc_count;
        !           386:                        sc->sc_count = 0;
        !           387:                        return error;
        !           388:                }
        !           389:        }
        !           390:        return 0;
        !           391: }
        !           392:
        !           393: /*
        !           394:  * Handle printer interrupts which occur when the printer is ready to accept
        !           395:  * another char.
        !           396:  */
        !           397: int
        !           398: lptintr(arg)
        !           399:        void *arg;
        !           400: {
        !           401:        struct lpt_softc *sc = arg;
        !           402:        bus_space_tag_t iot = sc->sc_iot;
        !           403:        bus_space_handle_t ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
        !           404:
        !           405:        if (((sc->sc_state & LPT_OPEN) == 0 && sc->sc_count == 0) ||
        !           406:            (sc->sc_flags & LPT_NOINTR))
        !           407:                return 0;
        !           408:
        !           409:        /* is printer online and ready for output */
        !           410:        if (NOT_READY() && NOT_READY_ERR())
        !           411:                return -1;
        !           412:
        !           413:        if (sc->sc_count) {
        !           414:                u_int8_t control = sc->sc_control;
        !           415:                /* send char */
        !           416:                bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, lpt_data, *sc->sc_cp++);
        !           417:                delay (50);
        !           418:                bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, lpt_control, control | LPC_STROBE);
        !           419:                sc->sc_count--;
        !           420:                bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, lpt_control, control);
        !           421:                sc->sc_state |= LPT_OBUSY;
        !           422:        } else
        !           423:                sc->sc_state &= ~LPT_OBUSY;
        !           424:
        !           425:        if (sc->sc_count == 0) {
        !           426:                /* none, wake up the top half to get more */
        !           427:                wakeup((caddr_t)sc);
        !           428:        }
        !           429:
        !           430:        return 1;
        !           431: }
        !           432:
        !           433: int
        !           434: lptioctl(dev, cmd, data, flag, p)
        !           435:        dev_t dev;
        !           436:        u_long cmd;
        !           437:        caddr_t data;
        !           438:        int flag;
        !           439:        struct proc *p;
        !           440: {
        !           441:        int error = 0;
        !           442:
        !           443:        switch (cmd) {
        !           444:        default:
        !           445:                error = ENODEV;
        !           446:        }
        !           447:
        !           448:        return error;
        !           449: }

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