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Annotation of sys/dev/i2c/i2c_scan.c, Revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       nbrk        1: /*     $OpenBSD: i2c_scan.c,v 1.97 2007/04/10 17:47:55 miod Exp $      */
                      2:
                      3: /*
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 2005 Theo de Raadt <deraadt@openbsd.org>
                      5:  *
                      6:  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
                      7:  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
                      8:  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
                      9:  *
                     10:  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
                     11:  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
                     12:  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
                     13:  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
                     14:  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
                     15:  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
                     16:  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
                     17:  */
                     18:
                     19: /*
                     20:  * I2C bus scanning.
                     21:  */
                     22:
                     23: #include <sys/param.h>
                     24: #include <sys/systm.h>
                     25: #include <sys/device.h>
                     26:
                     27: #define _I2C_PRIVATE
                     28: #include <dev/i2c/i2cvar.h>
                     29:
                     30: #undef I2C_DEBUG
                     31: #define I2C_VERBOSE
                     32:
                     33: void   iic_probe(struct device *, struct i2cbus_attach_args *, u_int8_t);
                     34:
                     35: /*
                     36:  * Addresses at which to probe for sensors.  Skip address 0x4f, since
                     37:  * probing it seems to crash at least one Sony VAIO laptop.  Only a
                     38:  * few chips can actually sit at that address, and vendors seem to
                     39:  * place those at other addresses, so this isn't a big loss.
                     40:  */
                     41: struct {
                     42:        u_int8_t start, end;
                     43: } probe_addrs[] = {
                     44:        { 0x18, 0x18 },
                     45:        { 0x1a, 0x1a },
                     46:        { 0x20, 0x2f },
                     47:        { 0x48, 0x4e }
                     48: };
                     49:
                     50: #define MAX_IGNORE 8
                     51: u_int8_t ignore_addrs[MAX_IGNORE];
                     52:
                     53: /*
                     54:  * Some Maxim 1617 clones MAY NOT even read cmd 0xfc!  When it is
                     55:  * read, they will power-on-reset.  Their default condition
                     56:  * (control register bit 0x80) therefore will be that they assert
                     57:  * /ALERT for the 5 potential errors that may occur.  One of those
                     58:  * errors is that the external temperature diode is missing.  This
                     59:  * is unfortunately a common choice of system designers, except
                     60:  * suddenly now we get a /ALERT, which may on some chipsets cause
                     61:  * us to receive an entirely unexpected SMI .. and then an NMI.
                     62:  *
                     63:  * As we probe each device, if we hit something which looks suspiciously
                     64:  * like it may potentially be a 1617 or clone, we immediately set this
                     65:  * variable to avoid reading that register offset.
                     66:  */
                     67: int    skip_fc;
                     68:
                     69: static i2c_tag_t probe_ic;
                     70: static u_int8_t probe_addr;
                     71: static u_int8_t probe_val[256];
                     72:
                     73: void           iicprobeinit(struct i2cbus_attach_args *, u_int8_t);
                     74: u_int8_t       iicprobenc(u_int8_t);
                     75: u_int8_t       iicprobe(u_int8_t);
                     76: u_int16_t      iicprobew(u_int8_t);
                     77: char           *lm75probe(void);
                     78: char           *adm1032cloneprobe(u_int8_t);
                     79: void           iic_dump(struct device *, u_int8_t, char *);
                     80:
                     81: void
                     82: iicprobeinit(struct i2cbus_attach_args *iba, u_int8_t addr)
                     83: {
                     84:        probe_ic = iba->iba_tag;
                     85:        probe_addr = addr;
                     86:        memset(probe_val, 0xff, sizeof probe_val);
                     87: }
                     88:
                     89: u_int8_t
                     90: iicprobenc(u_int8_t cmd)
                     91: {
                     92:        u_int8_t data;
                     93:
                     94:        /*
                     95:         * If we think we are talking to an evil Maxim 1617 or clone,
                     96:         * avoid accessing this register because it is death.
                     97:         */
                     98:        if (skip_fc && cmd == 0xfc)
                     99:                return (0xff);
                    100:        iic_acquire_bus(probe_ic, 0);
                    101:        if (iic_exec(probe_ic, I2C_OP_READ_WITH_STOP,
                    102:            probe_addr, &cmd, 1, &data, 1, 0) != 0)
                    103:                data = 0xff;
                    104:        iic_release_bus(probe_ic, 0);
                    105:        return (data);
                    106: }
                    107:
                    108: u_int16_t
                    109: iicprobew(u_int8_t cmd)
                    110: {
                    111:        u_int8_t data[2];
                    112:
                    113:        /*
                    114:         * If we think we are talking to an evil Maxim 1617 or clone,
                    115:         * avoid accessing this register because it is death.
                    116:         */
                    117:        if (skip_fc && cmd == 0xfc)
                    118:                return (0xffff);
                    119:        iic_acquire_bus(probe_ic, 0);
                    120:        if (iic_exec(probe_ic, I2C_OP_READ_WITH_STOP,
                    121:            probe_addr, &cmd, 1, &data, 2, 0) != 0)
                    122:                data[0] = data[1] = 0xff;
                    123:        iic_release_bus(probe_ic, 0);
                    124:        return ((data[0] << 8) | data[1]);
                    125: }
                    126:
                    127: u_int8_t
                    128: iicprobe(u_int8_t cmd)
                    129: {
                    130:        if (probe_val[cmd] != 0xff)
                    131:                return probe_val[cmd];
                    132:        probe_val[cmd] = iicprobenc(cmd);
                    133:        return (probe_val[cmd]);
                    134: }
                    135:
                    136: #define LM75TEMP       0x00
                    137: #define LM75CONF       0x01
                    138: #define LM75Thyst      0x02
                    139: #define LM75Tos                0x03
                    140: #define LM77Tlow       0x04
                    141: #define LM77Thigh      0x05
                    142: #define LM75TMASK      0xff80  /* 9 bits in temperature registers */
                    143: #define LM77TMASK      0xfff8  /* 13 bits in temperature registers */
                    144:
                    145: /*
                    146:  * The LM75/LM75A/LM77 family are very hard to detect.  Thus, we check
                    147:  * for all other possible chips first.  These chips do not have an
                    148:  * ID register.  They do have a few quirks though:
                    149:  * -  on the LM75 and LM77, registers 0x06 and 0x07 return whatever
                    150:  *    value was read before
                    151:  * -  the LM75 lacks registers 0x04 and 0x05, so those act as above
                    152:  * -  the LM75A returns 0xffff for registers 0x04, 0x05, 0x06 and 0x07
                    153:  * -  the chip registers loop every 8 registers
                    154:  * The downside is that we must read almost every register to guess
                    155:  * if this is an LM75, LM75A or LM77.
                    156:  */
                    157: char *
                    158: lm75probe(void)
                    159: {
                    160:        u_int16_t temp, thyst, tos, tlow, thigh, mask = LM75TMASK;
                    161:        u_int8_t conf;
                    162:        int i, echocount, ffffcount, score;
                    163:        int echoreg67, echoreg45, ffffreg67, ffffreg45;
                    164:
                    165:        temp = iicprobew(LM75TEMP);
                    166:
                    167:        /*
                    168:         * Sometimes the other probes can upset the chip, if we get 0xffff
                    169:         * the first time, try it once more.
                    170:         */
                    171:        if (temp == 0xffff)
                    172:                temp = iicprobew(LM75TEMP);
                    173:
                    174:        conf = iicprobenc(LM75CONF);
                    175:        thyst = iicprobew(LM75Thyst);
                    176:        tos = iicprobew(LM75Tos);
                    177:
                    178:        /* totally bogus data */
                    179:        if (conf == 0xff && temp == 0xffff && thyst == 0xffff)
                    180:                return (NULL);
                    181:
                    182:        temp &= mask;
                    183:        thyst &= mask;
                    184:        tos &= mask;
                    185:
                    186:        /* All values the same?  Very unlikely */
                    187:        if (temp == thyst && thyst == tos)
                    188:                return (NULL);
                    189:
                    190: #if notsure
                    191:        /* more register aliasing effects that indicate not a lm75 */
                    192:        if ((temp >> 8) == conf)
                    193:                return (NULL);
                    194: #endif
                    195:
                    196:        /*
                    197:         * LM77/LM75 registers 6, 7
                    198:         * echo whatever was read just before them from reg 0, 1, or 2
                    199:         *
                    200:         * LM75A doesn't appear to do this, but does appear to reliably
                    201:         * return 0xffff
                    202:         */
                    203:        for (i = 6, echocount = 2, ffffcount = 0; i <= 7; i++) {
                    204:                if ((iicprobew(LM75TEMP) & mask) != (iicprobew(i) & mask) ||
                    205:                    (iicprobew(LM75Thyst) & mask) != (iicprobew(i) & mask) ||
                    206:                    (iicprobew(LM75Tos) & mask) != (iicprobew(i) & mask))
                    207:                        echocount--;
                    208:                if (iicprobew(i) == 0xffff)
                    209:                        ffffcount++;
                    210:        }
                    211:
                    212:        /* Make sure either both registers echo, or neither does */
                    213:        if (echocount == 1 || ffffcount == 1)
                    214:                return (NULL);
                    215:
                    216:        echoreg67 = (echocount == 0) ? 0 : 1;
                    217:        ffffreg67 = (ffffcount == 0) ? 0 : 1;
                    218:
                    219:        /*
                    220:         * LM75 has no registers 4 or 5, and they will act as echos too
                    221:         *
                    222:         * LM75A doesn't appear to do this either, but does appear to
                    223:         * reliably return 0xffff
                    224:         */
                    225:        for (i = 4, echocount = 2, ffffcount = 0; i <= 5; i++) {
                    226:                if ((iicprobew(LM75TEMP) & mask) != (iicprobew(i) & mask) ||
                    227:                    (iicprobew(LM75Thyst) & mask) != (iicprobew(i) & mask) ||
                    228:                    (iicprobew(LM75Tos) & mask) != (iicprobew(i) & mask))
                    229:                        echocount--;
                    230:                if (iicprobew(i) == 0xffff)
                    231:                        ffffcount++;
                    232:        }
                    233:
                    234:        /* Make sure either both registers echo, or neither does */
                    235:        if (echocount == 1 || ffffcount == 1)
                    236:                return (NULL);
                    237:
                    238:        echoreg45 = (echocount == 0) ? 0 : 1;
                    239:        ffffreg45 = (ffffcount == 0) ? 0 : 1;
                    240:
                    241:        /*
                    242:         * If we find that 4 and 5 are not echos, and don't return 0xffff
                    243:         * then based on whether the echo test of registers 6 and 7
                    244:         * succeeded or not, we may have an LM77
                    245:         */
                    246:        if (echoreg45 == 0 && ffffreg45 == 0 && echoreg67 == 1) {
                    247:                mask = LM77TMASK;
                    248:
                    249:                /* mask size changed, must re-read for the next checks */
                    250:                thyst = iicprobew(LM75Thyst) & mask;
                    251:                tos = iicprobew(LM75Tos) & mask;
                    252:                tlow = iicprobew(LM77Tlow) & mask;
                    253:                thigh = iicprobew(LM77Thigh) & mask;
                    254:        }
                    255:
                    256:        /* a real LM75/LM75A/LM77 repeats its registers.... */
                    257:        for (i = 0x08; i <= 0xf8; i += 8) {
                    258:                if (conf != iicprobenc(LM75CONF + i) ||
                    259:                    thyst != (iicprobew(LM75Thyst + i) & mask) ||
                    260:                    tos != (iicprobew(LM75Tos + i) & mask))
                    261:                        return (NULL);
                    262:
                    263:                /*
                    264:                 * Check that the repeated registers 0x06 and 0x07 still
                    265:                 * either echo or return 0xffff
                    266:                 */
                    267:                if (echoreg67 == 1) {
                    268:                        tos = iicprobew(LM75Tos) & mask;
                    269:                        if (tos != (iicprobew(0x06 + i) & mask) ||
                    270:                            tos != (iicprobew(0x07 + i) & mask))
                    271:                                return (NULL);
                    272:                } else if (ffffreg67 == 1)
                    273:                        if (iicprobew(0x06 + i) != 0xffff ||
                    274:                            iicprobew(0x07 + i) != 0xffff)
                    275:                                return (NULL);
                    276:
                    277:                /*
                    278:                 * Check that the repeated registers 0x04 and 0x05 still
                    279:                 * either echo or return 0xffff. If they do neither, and
                    280:                 * registers 0x06 and 0x07 echo, then we will be probing
                    281:                 * for an LM77, so make sure those still repeat
                    282:                 */
                    283:                if (echoreg45 == 1) {
                    284:                        tos = iicprobew(LM75Tos) & mask;
                    285:                        if (tos != (iicprobew(LM77Tlow + i) & mask) ||
                    286:                            tos != (iicprobew(LM77Thigh + i) & mask))
                    287:                                return (NULL);
                    288:                } else if (ffffreg45 == 1) {
                    289:                        if (iicprobew(LM77Tlow + i) != 0xffff ||
                    290:                            iicprobew(LM77Thigh + i) != 0xffff)
                    291:                                return (NULL);
                    292:                } else if (echoreg67 == 1)
                    293:                        if (tlow != (iicprobew(LM77Tlow + i) & mask) ||
                    294:                            thigh != (iicprobew(LM77Thigh + i) & mask))
                    295:                                return (NULL);
                    296:        }
                    297:
                    298:        /*
                    299:         * Given that we now know how the first eight registers behave and
                    300:         * that this behaviour is consistently repeated, we can now use
                    301:         * the following table:
                    302:         *
                    303:         * echoreg67 | echoreg45 | ffffreg67 | ffffreg45 | chip
                    304:         * ----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+------
                    305:         *     1     |     1     |     0     |     0     | LM75
                    306:         *     1     |     0     |     0     |     0     | LM77
                    307:         *     0     |     0     |     1     |     1     | LM75A
                    308:         */
                    309:
                    310:        /* Convert the various flags into a single score */
                    311:        score = (echoreg67 << 3) + (echoreg45 << 2) + (ffffreg67 << 1) +
                    312:            ffffreg45;
                    313:
                    314:        switch (score) {
                    315:        case 12:
                    316:                return ("lm75");
                    317:        case 8:
                    318:                return ("lm77");
                    319:        case 3:
                    320:                return ("lm75a");
                    321:        default:
                    322: #if defined(I2C_DEBUG)
                    323:                printf("lm75probe: unknown chip, scored %d\n", score);
                    324: #endif /* defined(I2C_DEBUG) */
                    325:                return (NULL);
                    326:        }
                    327: }
                    328:
                    329: char *
                    330: adm1032cloneprobe(u_int8_t addr)
                    331: {
                    332:        if (addr == 0x18 || addr == 0x1a || addr == 0x29 ||
                    333:            addr == 0x2b || addr == 0x4c || addr == 0x4e) {
                    334:                u_int8_t reg, val;
                    335:                int zero = 0, copy = 0;
                    336:
                    337:                val = iicprobe(0x00);
                    338:                for (reg = 0x00; reg < 0x09; reg++) {
                    339:                        if (iicprobe(reg) == 0xff)
                    340:                                return (NULL);
                    341:                        if (iicprobe(reg) == 0x00)
                    342:                                zero++;
                    343:                        if (val == iicprobe(reg))
                    344:                                copy++;
                    345:                }
                    346:                if (zero > 6 || copy > 6)
                    347:                        return (NULL);
                    348:                val = iicprobe(0x09);
                    349:                for (reg = 0x0a; reg < 0xfc; reg++) {
                    350:                        if (iicprobe(reg) != val)
                    351:                                return (NULL);
                    352:                }
                    353:                /* 0xfe may be Maxim, or some other vendor */
                    354:                if (iicprobe(0xfe) == 0x4d)
                    355:                        return ("max1617");
                    356:                /*
                    357:                 * "xeontemp" is the name we choose for clone chips
                    358:                 * which have all sorts of buggy bus interactions, such
                    359:                 * as those we just probed.  Why?
                    360:                 * Intel is partly to blame for this situation.
                    361:                 */
                    362:                return ("xeontemp");
                    363:        }
                    364:        return (NULL);
                    365: }
                    366:
                    367: void
                    368: iic_ignore_addr(u_int8_t addr)
                    369: {
                    370:        int i;
                    371:
                    372:        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ignore_addrs); i++)
                    373:                if (ignore_addrs[i] == 0) {
                    374:                        ignore_addrs[i] = addr;
                    375:                        return;
                    376:                }
                    377: }
                    378:
                    379: #if defined(I2C_DEBUG) || defined(I2C_VERBOSE)
                    380: void
                    381: iic_dump(struct device *dv, u_int8_t addr, char *name)
                    382: {
                    383:        static u_int8_t iicvalcnt[256];
                    384:        u_int8_t val, val2, max;
                    385:        int i, cnt = 0;
                    386:
                    387:        /*
                    388:         * Don't bother printing the most often repeated register
                    389:         * value, since it is often weird devices that respond
                    390:         * incorrectly, busted controller driver, or in the worst
                    391:         * case, it in mosts cases, the value 0xff.
                    392:         */
                    393:        bzero(iicvalcnt, sizeof iicvalcnt);
                    394:        val = iicprobe(0);
                    395:        iicvalcnt[val]++;
                    396:        for (i = 1; i <= 0xff; i++) {
                    397:                val2 = iicprobe(i);
                    398:                iicvalcnt[val2]++;
                    399:                if (val == val2)
                    400:                        cnt++;
                    401:        }
                    402:
                    403:        for (val = max = i = 0; i <= 0xff; i++)
                    404:                if (max < iicvalcnt[i]) {
                    405:                        max = iicvalcnt[i];
                    406:                        val = i;
                    407:                }
                    408:
                    409:        if (cnt <= 254) {
                    410:                printf("%s: addr 0x%x", dv->dv_xname, addr);
                    411:                for (i = 0; i <= 0xff; i++) {
                    412:                        if (iicprobe(i) != val)
                    413:                                printf(" %02x=%02x", i, iicprobe(i));
                    414:                }
                    415:                if (name)
                    416:                        printf(": %s", name);
                    417:                printf("\n");
                    418:        }
                    419: }
                    420: #endif /* defined(I2C_DEBUG) || defined(I2C_VERBOSE) */
                    421:
                    422: void
                    423: iic_probe(struct device *self, struct i2cbus_attach_args *iba, u_int8_t addr)
                    424: {
                    425:        struct i2c_attach_args ia;
                    426:        char *name = NULL;
                    427:        int i;
                    428:
                    429:        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ignore_addrs); i++)
                    430:                if (ignore_addrs[i] == addr)
                    431:                        return;
                    432:
                    433:        iicprobeinit(iba, addr);
                    434:        skip_fc = 0;
                    435:
                    436:        /*
                    437:         * Many I2C/SMBus devices use register 0x3e as a vendor ID
                    438:         * register.
                    439:         */
                    440:        switch (iicprobe(0x3e)) {
                    441:        case 0x01:              /* National Semiconductor */
                    442:                /*
                    443:                 * Some newer National products use a vendor code at
                    444:                 * 0x3e of 0x01, and then 0x3f contains a product code
                    445:                 * But some older products are missing a product code,
                    446:                 * and contain who knows what in that register.  We assume
                    447:                 * that some employee was smart enough to keep the numbers
                    448:                 * unique.
                    449:                 */
                    450:                if ((addr == 0x2c || addr == 0x2d || addr == 0x2e) &&
                    451:                    iicprobe(0x3f) == 0x73)
                    452:                        name = "lm93";
                    453:                else if ((addr == 0x2c || addr == 0x2d || addr == 0x2e) &&
                    454:                    iicprobe(0x3f) == 0x68)
                    455:                        name = "lm96000";       /* adt7460 compat? */
                    456:                else if ((addr == 0x2c || addr == 0x2d || addr == 0x2e) &&
                    457:                    (iicprobe(0x3f) == 0x60 || iicprobe(0x3f) == 0x62))
                    458:                        name = "lm85";          /* lm85C/B == adt7460 compat */
                    459:                else if ((addr & 0x7c) == 0x2c &&       /* addr 0b01011xx */
                    460:                    iicprobe(0x48) == addr &&
                    461:                    (iicprobe(0x3f) == 0x03 || iicprobe(0x3f) == 0x04) &&
                    462:                    (iicprobe(0x40) & 0x80) == 0x00)
                    463:                        name = "lm81";
                    464:                break;
                    465:        case 0x02:              /* National Semiconductor? */
                    466:                if ((iicprobe(0x3f) & 0xfc) == 0x04)
                    467:                        name = "lm87";          /* complete check */
                    468:                break;
                    469:        case 0x23:              /* Analog Devices? */
                    470:                if (iicprobe(0x48) == addr &&
                    471:                    (iicprobe(0x40) & 0x80) == 0x00 &&
                    472:                    (addr & 0x7c) == 0x2c)
                    473:                        name = "adm9240";       /* lm87 clone */
                    474:                break;
                    475:        case 0x41:              /* Analog Devices */
                    476:                /*
                    477:                 * Newer chips have a valid 0x3d product number, while
                    478:                 * older ones sometimes encoded the product into the
                    479:                 * upper half of the "step register" at 0x3f.
                    480:                 */
                    481:                if ((addr == 0x2c || addr == 0x2e || addr == 0x2f) &&
                    482:                    iicprobe(0x3d) == 0x70)
                    483:                        name = "adt7470";
                    484:                else if ((addr == 0x2c || addr == 0x2d || addr == 0x2e) &&
                    485:                    iicprobe(0x3d) == 0x76)
                    486:                        name = "adt7476";
                    487:                else if (addr == 0x2e && iicprobe(0x3d) == 0x75)
                    488:                        name = "adt7475";
                    489:                else if (iicprobe(0x3d) == 0x27 &&
                    490:                    (iicprobe(0x3f) == 0x60 || iicprobe(0x3f) == 0x6a))
                    491:                        name = "adm1027";       /* complete check */
                    492:                else if (iicprobe(0x3d) == 0x27 &&
                    493:                    (iicprobe(0x3f) == 0x62 || iicprobe(0x3f) == 0x6a))
                    494:                        name = "adt7460";       /* complete check */
                    495:                else if (addr == 0x2e &&
                    496:                    iicprobe(0x3d) == 0x68 && (iicprobe(0x3f) & 0xf0) == 0x70)
                    497:                        name = "adt7467";
                    498:                else if (iicprobe(0x3d) == 0x33)
                    499:                        name = "adm1033";
                    500:                 else if ((addr == 0x2c || addr == 0x2d || addr == 0x2e) &&
                    501:                    iicprobe(0x3d) == 0x30 &&
                    502:                    (iicprobe(0x01) & 0x80) == 0x00 &&
                    503:                    (iicprobe(0x0d) & 0x70) == 0x00 &&
                    504:                    (iicprobe(0x0e) & 0x70) == 0x00)
                    505:                        /*
                    506:                         * Revision 3 seems to be an adm1031 with
                    507:                         * remote diode 2 shorted.  Therefore we
                    508:                         * cannot assume the reserved/unused bits of
                    509:                         * register 0x03 and 0x06 are set to zero.
                    510:                         */
                    511:                        name = "adm1030";       /* complete check */
                    512:                 else if ((addr == 0x2c || addr == 0x2d || addr == 0x2e) &&
                    513:                    iicprobe(0x3d) == 0x31 &&
                    514:                    (iicprobe(0x01) & 0x80) == 0x00 &&
                    515:                    (iicprobe(0x0d) & 0x70) == 0x00 &&
                    516:                    (iicprobe(0x0e) & 0x70) == 0x00 &&
                    517:                    (iicprobe(0x0f) & 0x70) == 0x00)
                    518:                        name = "adm1031";       /* complete check */
                    519:                else if ((addr & 0x7c) == 0x2c &&       /* addr 0b01011xx */
                    520:                    (iicprobe(0x3f) & 0xf0) == 0x20 &&
                    521:                    (iicprobe(0x40) & 0x80) == 0x00 &&
                    522:                    (iicprobe(0x41) & 0xc0) == 0x00 &&
                    523:                    (iicprobe(0x42) & 0xbc) == 0x00)
                    524:                        name = "adm1025";       /* complete check */
                    525:                else if ((addr & 0x7c) == 0x2c &&       /* addr 0b01011xx */
                    526:                    (iicprobe(0x3f) & 0xf0) == 0x10 &&
                    527:                    (iicprobe(0x40) & 0x80) == 0x00)
                    528:                        name = "adm1024";       /* complete check */
                    529:                else if ((iicprobe(0xff) & 0xf0) == 0x30)
                    530:                        name = "adm1023";
                    531:                else if (addr == 0x2e &&
                    532:                    (iicprobe(0x3f) & 0xf0) == 0xd0 &&
                    533:                    (iicprobe(0x40) & 0x80) == 0x00)
                    534:                        name = "adm1028";       /* adm1022 clone? */
                    535:                else if ((addr == 0x2c || addr == 0x2e || addr == 0x2f) &&
                    536:                    (iicprobe(0x3f) & 0xf0) == 0xc0 &&
                    537:                    (iicprobe(0x40) & 0x80) == 0x00)
                    538:                        name = "adm1022";
                    539:                break;
                    540:        case 0x49:              /* Texas Instruments */
                    541:                if ((addr == 0x2c || addr == 0x2e || addr == 0x2f) &&
                    542:                    (iicprobe(0x3f) & 0xf0) == 0xc0 &&
                    543:                    (iicprobe(0x40) & 0x80) == 0x00)
                    544:                        name = "thmc50";        /* adm1022 clone */
                    545:                break;
                    546:        case 0x55:              /* SMSC */
                    547:                if ((addr & 0x7c) == 0x2c &&            /* addr 0b01011xx */
                    548:                    iicprobe(0x3f) == 0x20 &&
                    549:                    (iicprobe(0x47) & 0x70) == 0x00 &&
                    550:                    (iicprobe(0x49) & 0xfe) == 0x80)
                    551:                        name = "47m192";        /* adm1025 compat */
                    552:                break;
                    553:        case 0x5c:              /* SMSC */
                    554:                if ((addr == 0x2c || addr == 0x2d || addr == 0x2e) &&
                    555:                    (iicprobe(0x3f) & 0xf0) == 0x60)
                    556:                        name = "emc6d100";   /* emc6d101, emc6d102, emc6d103 */
                    557:                else if ((addr == 0x2c || addr == 0x2d || addr == 0x2e) &&
                    558:                    (iicprobe(0x3f) & 0xf0) == 0x80)
                    559:                        name = "sch5017";
                    560:                else if ((addr == 0x2c || addr == 0x2d || addr == 0x2e) &&
                    561:                    (iicprobe(0x3f) & 0xf0) == 0xb0)
                    562:                        name = "emc6w201";
                    563:                break;
                    564:        case 0xa1:              /* Philips */
                    565:                if ((iicprobe(0x3f) & 0xf0) == 0x20 &&
                    566:                    (iicprobe(0x40) & 0x80) == 0x00 &&
                    567:                    (iicprobe(0x41) & 0xc0) == 0x00 &&
                    568:                    (iicprobe(0x42) & 0xbc) == 0x00)
                    569:                        name = "ne1619";        /* adm1025 compat */
                    570:                break;
                    571:        case 0xda:              /* Dallas Semiconductor */
                    572:                if (iicprobe(0x3f) == 0x01 && iicprobe(0x48) == addr &&
                    573:                    (iicprobe(0x40) & 0x80) == 0x00)
                    574:                        name = "ds1780";        /* lm87 clones */
                    575:                break;
                    576:        }
                    577:
                    578:        switch (iicprobe(0x4e)) {
                    579:        case 0x41:              /* Analog Devices */
                    580:                if ((addr == 0x48 || addr == 0x4a || addr == 0x4b) &&
                    581:                    (iicprobe(0x4d) == 0x03 || iicprobe(0x4d) == 0x08 ||
                    582:                    iicprobe(0x4d) == 0x07))
                    583:                        name = "adt7516";       /* adt7517, adt7519 */
                    584:                break;
                    585:        }
                    586:
                    587:        switch (iicprobe(0xfe)) {
                    588:        case 0x01:              /* National Semiconductor */
                    589:                if (addr == 0x4c &&
                    590:                    iicprobe(0xff) == 0x41 && (iicprobe(0x03) & 0x18) == 0 &&
                    591:                    iicprobe(0x04) <= 0x0f && (iicprobe(0xbf) & 0xf8) == 0)
                    592:                        name = "lm63";
                    593:                else if (addr == 0x4c &&
                    594:                    iicprobe(0xff) == 0x11 && (iicprobe(0x03) & 0x2a) == 0 &&
                    595:                    iicprobe(0x04) <= 0x09 && (iicprobe(0xbf) & 0xf8) == 0)
                    596:                        name = "lm86";
                    597:                else if (addr == 0x4c &&
                    598:                    iicprobe(0xff) == 0x31 && (iicprobe(0x03) & 0x2a) == 0 &&
                    599:                    iicprobe(0x04) <= 0x09 && (iicprobe(0xbf) & 0xf8) == 0)
                    600:                        name = "lm89";          /* or lm99 */
                    601:                else if (addr == 0x4d &&
                    602:                    iicprobe(0xff) == 0x34 && (iicprobe(0x03) & 0x2a) == 0 &&
                    603:                    iicprobe(0x04) <= 0x09 && (iicprobe(0xbf) & 0xf8) == 0)
                    604:                        name = "lm89-1";        /* or lm99-1 */
                    605:                else if (addr == 0x4c &&
                    606:                    iicprobe(0xff) == 0x21 && (iicprobe(0x03) & 0x2a) == 0 &&
                    607:                    iicprobe(0x04) <= 0x09 && (iicprobe(0xbf) & 0xf8) == 0)
                    608:                        name = "lm90";
                    609:                break;
                    610:        case 0x23:              /* Genesys Logic? */
                    611:                if ((addr == 0x4c) &&
                    612:                    (iicprobe(0x03) & 0x3f) == 0x00 && iicprobe(0x04) <= 0x08)
                    613:                        /*
                    614:                         * Genesys Logic doesn't make the datasheet
                    615:                         * for the GL523SM publically available, so
                    616:                         * the checks above are nothing more than a
                    617:                         * (conservative) educated guess.
                    618:                         */
                    619:                        name = "gl523sm";
                    620:                break;
                    621:        case 0x41:              /* Analog Devices */
                    622:                if ((addr == 0x4c || addr == 0x4d) &&
                    623:                    iicprobe(0xff) == 0x51 &&
                    624:                    (iicprobe(0x03) & 0x1f) == 0x04 &&
                    625:                    iicprobe(0x04) <= 0x0a) {
                    626:                        /* If not in adm1032 compatibility mode. */
                    627:                        name = "adt7461";
                    628:                } else if ((addr == 0x18 || addr == 0x19 || addr == 0x1a ||
                    629:                    addr == 0x29 || addr == 0x2a || addr == 0x2b ||
                    630:                    addr == 0x4c || addr == 0x4d || addr == 0x4e) &&
                    631:                    (iicprobe(0xff) & 0xf0) == 0x00 &&
                    632:                    (iicprobe(0x03) & 0x3f) == 0x00 &&
                    633:                    iicprobe(0x04) <= 0x07) {
                    634:                        name = "adm1021";
                    635:                        skip_fc = 1;
                    636:                } else if ((addr == 0x18 || addr == 0x19 || addr == 0x1a ||
                    637:                    addr == 0x29 || addr == 0x2a || addr == 0x2b ||
                    638:                    addr == 0x4c || addr == 0x4d || addr == 0x4e) &&
                    639:                    (iicprobe(0xff) & 0xf0) == 0x30 &&
                    640:                    (iicprobe(0x03) & 0x3f) == 0x00 &&
                    641:                    iicprobe(0x04) <= 0x07) {
                    642:                        name = "adm1023";       /* or adm1021a */
                    643:                        skip_fc = 1;
                    644:                } else if ((addr == 0x4c || addr == 0x4d || addr == 0x4e) &&
                    645:                    (iicprobe(0x03) & 0x3f) == 0x00 &&
                    646:                    iicprobe(0x04) <= 0x0a) {
                    647:                        name = "adm1032";       /* or adm1020 */
                    648:                        skip_fc = 1;
                    649:                }
                    650:                break;
                    651:        case 0x47:              /* Global Mixed-mode Technology */
                    652:                if (addr == 0x4c && iicprobe(0xff) == 0x01 &&
                    653:                    (iicprobe(0x03) & 0x3f) == 0x00 && iicprobe(0x04) <= 0x08)
                    654:                        name = "g781";
                    655:                if (addr == 0x4d && iicprobe(0xff) == 0x03 &&
                    656:                    (iicprobe(0x03) & 0x3f) == 0x00 && iicprobe(0x04) <= 0x08)
                    657:                        name = "g781-1";
                    658:                break;
                    659:        case 0x4d:              /* Maxim */
                    660:                if ((addr == 0x18 || addr == 0x19 || addr == 0x1a ||
                    661:                     addr == 0x29 || addr == 0x2a || addr == 0x2b ||
                    662:                     addr == 0x4c || addr == 0x4d || addr == 0x4e) &&
                    663:                    iicprobe(0xff) == 0x08 && (iicprobe(0x02) & 0x03) == 0 &&
                    664:                    (iicprobe(0x03) & 0x07) == 0 && iicprobe(0x04) <= 0x08)
                    665:                        name = "max6690";
                    666:                else if ((addr == 0x4c || addr == 0x4d || addr == 0x4e) &&
                    667:                    iicprobe(0xff) == 0x59 && (iicprobe(0x03) & 0x1f) == 0 &&
                    668:                    iicprobe(0x04) <= 0x07)
                    669:                        name = "max6646";       /* max6647/8/9, max6692 */
                    670:                else if ((addr == 0x4c || addr == 0x4d || addr == 0x4e) &&
                    671:                    (iicprobe(0x02) & 0x2b) == 0 &&
                    672:                    (iicprobe(0x03) & 0x0f) == 0 && iicprobe(0x04) <= 0x09) {
                    673:                        name = "max6657";       /* max6658, max6659 */
                    674:                        skip_fc = 1;
                    675:                } else if ((addr >= 0x48 && addr <= 0x4f) &&
                    676:                    (iicprobe(0x02) & 0x2b) == 0 &&
                    677:                    (iicprobe(0x03) & 0x0f) == 0)
                    678:                        name = "max6642";
                    679:                break;
                    680:        }
                    681:
                    682:        if (addr == iicprobe(0x48) &&
                    683:            ((iicprobe(0x4f) == 0x5c && (iicprobe(0x4e) & 0x80)) ||
                    684:            (iicprobe(0x4f) == 0xa3 && !(iicprobe(0x4e) & 0x80)))) {
                    685:                /*
                    686:                 * We could toggle 0x4e bit 0x80, then re-read 0x4f to
                    687:                 * see if the value changes to 0xa3 (indicating Winbond).
                    688:                 * But we are trying to avoid writes.
                    689:                 */
                    690:                if ((iicprobe(0x4e) & 0x07) == 0) {
                    691:                        switch (iicprobe(0x58)) {
                    692:                        case 0x10:
                    693:                        case 0x11:                      /* rev 2? */
                    694:                                name = "w83781d";
                    695:                                break;
                    696:                        case 0x21:
                    697:                                name = "w83627hf";
                    698:                                break;
                    699:                        case 0x30:
                    700:                                name = "w83782d";
                    701:                                break;
                    702:                        case 0x31:
                    703:                                name = "as99127f";      /* rev 2 */
                    704:                                break;
                    705:                        case 0x40:
                    706:                                name = "w83783s";
                    707:                                break;
                    708:                        case 0x71:
                    709:                                name = "w83791d";
                    710:                                break;
                    711:                        case 0x72:
                    712:                                name = "w83791sd";
                    713:                                break;
                    714:                        case 0x7a:
                    715:                                name = "w83792d";
                    716:                                break;
                    717:                        }
                    718:                } else {
                    719:                        /*
                    720:                         * The BIOS left the chip in a non-zero
                    721:                         * register bank.  Assume it's a W83781D and
                    722:                         * let lm(4) sort out the real model.
                    723:                         */
                    724:                        name = "w83781d";
                    725:                }
                    726:        } else if (addr == iicprobe (0x4a) && iicprobe(0x4e) == 0x50 &&
                    727:            iicprobe(0x4c) == 0xa3 && iicprobe(0x4d) == 0x5c) {
                    728:                name = "w83l784r";
                    729:        } else if (addr == 0x2d && iicprobe(0x4e) == 0x60 &&
                    730:            iicprobe(0x4c) == 0xa3 && iicprobe(0x4d) == 0x5c) {
                    731:                name = "w83l785r";
                    732:        } else if (addr == 0x2e && iicprobe(0x4e) == 0x70 &&
                    733:            iicprobe(0x4c) == 0xa3 && iicprobe(0x4d) == 0x5c) {
                    734:                name = "w83l785ts-l";
                    735:        } else if (addr >= 0x28 && addr <= 0x2f &&
                    736:            iicprobe(0x4f) == 0x12 && (iicprobe(0x4e) & 0x80)) {
                    737:                /*
                    738:                 * We could toggle 0x4e bit 0x80, then re-read 0x4f to
                    739:                 * see if the value changes to 0xc3 (indicating ASUS).
                    740:                 * But we are trying to avoid writes.
                    741:                 */
                    742:                if (iicprobe(0x58) == 0x31)
                    743:                        name = "as99127f";      /* rev 1 */
                    744:        } else if ((addr == 0x2d || addr == 0x2e) &&
                    745:            addr * 2 == iicprobe(0x04) &&
                    746:            iicprobe(0x5d) == 0x19 && iicprobe(0x5e) == 0x34 &&
                    747:            iicprobe(0x5a) == 0x03 && iicprobe(0x5b) == 0x06) {
                    748:                name = "f75375";        /* Fintek */
                    749:        } else if (addr == 0x2d &&
                    750:            ((iicprobe(0x4f) == 0x06 && (iicprobe(0x4e) & 0x80)) ||
                    751:            (iicprobe(0x4f) == 0x94 && !(iicprobe(0x4e) & 0x80)))) {
                    752:                /*
                    753:                 * We could toggle 0x4e bit 0x80, then re-read 0x4f to
                    754:                 * see if the value changes to 0x94 (indicating ASUS).
                    755:                 * But we are trying to avoid writes.
                    756:                 *
                    757:                 * NB. we won't match if the BIOS has selected a non-zero
                    758:                 * register bank (set via 0x4e). We could select bank 0 so
                    759:                 * we see the right registers, but that would require a
                    760:                 * write.  In general though, we bet no BIOS would leave us
                    761:                 * in the wrong state.
                    762:                 */
                    763:                if ((iicprobe(0x58) & 0x7f) == 0x31 &&
                    764:                    (iicprobe(0x4e) & 0xf) == 0x00)
                    765:                        name = "asb100";
                    766:        } else if ((addr == 0x2c || addr == 0x2d) &&
                    767:            iicprobe(0x00) == 0x80 &&
                    768:            (iicprobe(0x01) == 0x00 || iicprobe(0x01) == 0x80) &&
                    769:            iicprobe(0x02) == 0x00 && (iicprobe(0x03) & 0x83) == 0x00 &&
                    770:            (iicprobe(0x0f) & 0x07) == 0x00 &&
                    771:            (iicprobe(0x11) & 0x80) == 0x00 &&
                    772:            (iicprobe(0x12) & 0x80) == 0x00) {
                    773:                /*
                    774:                 * The GL518SM is really crappy.  It has both byte and
                    775:                 * word registers, and reading a word register with a
                    776:                 * byte read command will make the device crap out and
                    777:                 * hang the bus.  This has nasty consequences on some
                    778:                 * machines, like preventing warm reboots.  The word
                    779:                 * registers are 0x07 through 0x0c, so make sure the
                    780:                 * checks above don't access those registers.  We
                    781:                 * don't want to do this check right up front though
                    782:                 * since this chip is somewhat hard to detect (which
                    783:                 * is why we check for every single fixed bit it has).
                    784:                 */
                    785:                name = "gl518sm";
                    786:        } else if ((addr == 0x2c || addr == 0x2d || addr == 0x2e) &&
                    787:              iicprobe(0x16) == 0x41 && ((iicprobe(0x17) & 0xf0) == 0x40)) {
                    788:                name = "adm1026";
                    789:        } else if (name == NULL &&
                    790:            (addr & 0x78) == 0x48) {            /* addr 0b1001xxx */
                    791:                name = lm75probe();
                    792:        }
                    793: #if 0
                    794:        /*
                    795:         * XXX This probe needs to be improved; the driver does some
                    796:         * dangerous writes.
                    797:         */
                    798:        if (name == NULL && (addr & 0x7c) == 0x48 &&    /* addr 0b1001xxx */
                    799:            (iicprobew(0xaa) & 0x0007) == 0x0000 &&
                    800:            (iicprobew(0xa1) & 0x0007) == 0x0000 &&
                    801:            (iicprobew(0xa2) & 0x0007) == 0x0000 &&
                    802:            (iicprobe(0xac) & 0x10) == 0x00) {
                    803:                if ((iicprobe(0xac) & 0x7e) == 0x0a &&
                    804:                    iicprobe(0xab) == 0x00 && iicprobe(0xa8) == 0x00)
                    805:                        name = "ds1624";
                    806:                else if ((iicprobe(0xac) & 0x7e) == 0x0c)
                    807:                        name = "ds1631";        /* terrible probe */
                    808:                else if ((iicprobe(0xac) & 0x2e) == 0x2e)
                    809:                        name = "ds1721";        /* terrible probe */
                    810:        }
                    811: #endif
                    812:        if (name == NULL && (addr & 0xf8) == 0x28 && iicprobe(0x48) == addr &&
                    813:            (iicprobe(0x00) & 0x90) == 0x10 && iicprobe(0x58) == 0x90) {
                    814:                if (iicprobe(0x5b) == 0x12)
                    815:                        name = "it8712";
                    816:                else if (iicprobe(0x5b) == 0x00)
                    817:                        name = "it8712f-a";             /* sis950 too */
                    818:        }
                    819:
                    820:        if (name == NULL && iicprobe(0x48) == addr &&
                    821:            (iicprobe(0x40) & 0x80) == 0x00 && iicprobe(0x58) == 0xac)
                    822:                name = "mtp008";
                    823:
                    824:        if (name == NULL) {
                    825:                name = adm1032cloneprobe(addr);
                    826:                if (name)
                    827:                        skip_fc = 1;
                    828:        }
                    829:
                    830: #ifdef I2C_DEBUG
                    831:        iic_dump(self, addr, name);
                    832: #endif /* I2C_DEBUG */
                    833:
                    834: #if !defined(I2C_VERBOSE) && !defined(I2C_DEBUG)
                    835:        if (name == NULL)
                    836:                name = "unknown";
                    837: #endif
                    838:
                    839:        if (name) {
                    840:                memset(&ia, 0, sizeof(ia));
                    841:                ia.ia_tag = iba->iba_tag;
                    842:                ia.ia_addr = addr;
                    843:                ia.ia_size = 1;
                    844:                ia.ia_name = name;
                    845:                if (config_found(self, &ia, iic_print))
                    846:                        return;
                    847:        }
                    848:
                    849: #if defined(I2C_VERBOSE) && !defined(I2C_DEBUG)
                    850:        iic_dump(self, addr, name);
                    851: #endif /* defined(I2C_VERBOSE) && !defined(I2C_DEBUG) */
                    852: }
                    853:
                    854: void
                    855: iic_scan(struct device *self, struct i2cbus_attach_args *iba)
                    856: {
                    857:        i2c_tag_t ic = iba->iba_tag;
                    858:        u_int8_t cmd = 0, addr;
                    859:        int i;
                    860:
                    861:        bzero(ignore_addrs, sizeof(ignore_addrs));
                    862:        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(probe_addrs)/sizeof(probe_addrs[0]); i++) {
                    863:                for (addr = probe_addrs[i].start; addr <= probe_addrs[i].end;
                    864:                    addr++) {
                    865:                        /* Perform RECEIVE BYTE command */
                    866:                        iic_acquire_bus(ic, 0);
                    867:                        if (iic_exec(ic, I2C_OP_READ_WITH_STOP, addr,
                    868:                            &cmd, 1, NULL, 0, 0) == 0) {
                    869:                                iic_release_bus(ic, 0);
                    870:
                    871:                                /* Some device exists, so go scope it out */
                    872:                                iic_probe(self, iba, addr);
                    873:
                    874:                                iic_acquire_bus(ic, 0);
                    875:
                    876:                        }
                    877:                        iic_release_bus(ic, 0);
                    878:                }
                    879:        }
                    880: }

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