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Initial revision

/* $OpenBSD: acpicpu.c,v 1.26 2007/06/15 22:37:40 gwk Exp $ */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005 Marco Peereboom <marco@openbsd.org>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/signalvar.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>

#include <machine/bus.h>
#include <machine/cpu.h>
#include <machine/cpufunc.h>
#include <machine/specialreg.h>

#include <dev/acpi/acpireg.h>
#include <dev/acpi/acpivar.h>
#include <dev/acpi/acpidev.h>
#include <dev/acpi/amltypes.h>
#include <dev/acpi/dsdt.h>

#include <sys/sensors.h>

int	acpicpu_match(struct device *, void *, void *);
void	acpicpu_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
int	acpicpu_notify(struct aml_node *, int, void *);
void	acpicpu_setperf(int);

#define ACPI_STATE_C0     	0x00
#define ACPI_STATE_C1     	0x01
#define ACPI_STATE_C2     	0x02
#define ACPI_STATE_C3     	0x03

#define FLAGS_NO_C2       	0x01
#define FLAGS_NO_C3       	0x02
#define FLAGS_BMCHECK     	0x04
#define FLAGS_NOTHROTTLE  	0x08
#define FLAGS_NOPSS       	0x10
#define FLAGS_NOPCT		0x20

#define CPU_THT_EN		(1L << 4)
#define CPU_MAXSTATE(sc)  	(1L << (sc)->sc_duty_wid)
#define CPU_STATE(sc,pct)	((pct * CPU_MAXSTATE(sc) / 100) << (sc)->sc_duty_off)
#define CPU_STATEMASK(sc)       ((CPU_MAXSTATE(sc) - 1) << (sc)->sc_duty_off)

#define ACPI_MAX_C2_LATENCY     100
#define ACPI_MAX_C3_LATENCY     1000

/* Make sure throttling bits are valid,a=addr,o=offset,w=width */
#define valid_throttle(o,w,a) (a && w && (o+w)<=31 && (o>4 || (o+w)<=4))

struct acpi_cstate
{
	int      type;
	int      latency;
	int      power;
	int      address;

	SLIST_ENTRY(acpi_cstate) link;
};

struct acpicpu_softc {
	struct device		sc_dev;
	int			sc_cpu;

	int			sc_duty_wid;
	int			sc_duty_off;
	int			sc_pblk_addr;
	int			sc_pblk_len;
	int			sc_flags;

	SLIST_HEAD(,acpi_cstate) sc_cstates;

	bus_space_tag_t		sc_iot;
	bus_space_handle_t	sc_ioh;

	struct acpi_softc	*sc_acpi;
	struct aml_node		*sc_devnode;

	int			sc_pss_len;
	struct acpicpu_pss	*sc_pss;

	struct acpicpu_pct	sc_pct;
	/* XXX: _PPC Change listener
	 * PPC changes can occur when for example a machine is disconnected
	 * from AC power and can no loger support the highest frequency or
	 * voltage when driven from the battery.
	 * Should probably be reimplemented as a list for now we assume only 
	 * one listener */
	void 			(*sc_notify)(struct acpicpu_pss *, int);
};

void    acpicpu_set_throttle(struct acpicpu_softc *, int);
void    acpicpu_add_cstatepkg(struct aml_value *, void *);
int	acpicpu_getpct(struct acpicpu_softc *);
int	acpicpu_getpss(struct acpicpu_softc *);
struct acpi_cstate *acpicpu_add_cstate(struct acpicpu_softc *, int, int, int, int);
struct acpi_cstate *acpicpu_find_cstate(struct acpicpu_softc *, int);

struct cfattach acpicpu_ca = {
	sizeof(struct acpicpu_softc), acpicpu_match, acpicpu_attach
};

struct cfdriver acpicpu_cd = {
	NULL, "acpicpu", DV_DULL
};

extern int setperf_prio;

#ifdef __i386__
struct acpicpu_softc *acpicpu_sc[I386_MAXPROCS];
#elif __amd64__
struct acpicpu_softc *acpicpu_sc[X86_MAXPROCS];
#endif

void
acpicpu_set_throttle(struct acpicpu_softc *sc, int level)
{
	uint32_t pbval;

	if (sc->sc_flags & FLAGS_NOTHROTTLE)
		return;

	/* Disable throttling control */
	pbval = inl(sc->sc_pblk_addr);
	outl(sc->sc_pblk_addr, pbval & ~CPU_THT_EN);
	if (level < 100) {
		pbval &= ~CPU_STATEMASK(sc);
		pbval |= CPU_STATE(sc, level);
		outl(sc->sc_pblk_addr, pbval & ~CPU_THT_EN);
		outl(sc->sc_pblk_addr, pbval | CPU_THT_EN);
	}
}

struct acpi_cstate *
acpicpu_find_cstate(struct acpicpu_softc *sc, int type)
{
	struct acpi_cstate *cx;

	SLIST_FOREACH(cx, &sc->sc_cstates, link)
		if (cx->type == type)
			return cx;
	return NULL;
}

struct acpi_cstate *
acpicpu_add_cstate(struct acpicpu_softc *sc, int type,
		   int latency, int power, int address)
{
	struct acpi_cstate *cx;

	dnprintf(10," C%d: latency:.%4x power:%.4x addr:%.8x\n",
	       type, latency, power, address);

	switch (type) {
	case ACPI_STATE_C2:
		if (latency > ACPI_MAX_C2_LATENCY || !address ||
		    (sc->sc_flags & FLAGS_NO_C2))
			goto bad;
		break;
	case ACPI_STATE_C3:
		if (latency > ACPI_MAX_C3_LATENCY || !address ||
		    (sc->sc_flags & FLAGS_NO_C3))
			goto bad;
		break;
	}

	cx = malloc(sizeof(struct acpi_cstate), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
	memset(cx, 0, sizeof(struct acpi_cstate));

	cx->type = type;
	cx->power = power;
	cx->latency = latency;
	cx->address = address;

	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_cstates, cx, link);

	return cx;
 bad:
	dprintf("acpicpu%d: C%d not supported", sc->sc_cpu, type);
	return NULL;
}

/* Found a _CST object, add new cstate for each entry */
void
acpicpu_add_cstatepkg(struct aml_value *val, void *arg)
{
	struct acpicpu_softc *sc = arg;

#ifdef ACPI_DEBUG
	aml_showvalue(val, 0);
#endif
	if (val->type != AML_OBJTYPE_PACKAGE || val->length != 4)
		return;
	acpicpu_add_cstate(sc, val->v_package[1]->v_integer,
			   val->v_package[2]->v_integer,
			   val->v_package[3]->v_integer,
			   -1);
}


int
acpicpu_match(struct device *parent, void *match, void *aux)
{
	struct acpi_attach_args	*aa = aux;
	struct cfdata		*cf = match;

	/* sanity */
	if (aa->aaa_name == NULL ||
	    strcmp(aa->aaa_name, cf->cf_driver->cd_name) != 0 ||
	    aa->aaa_table != NULL)
		return (0);

	return (1);
}

void
acpicpu_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
{
	struct acpicpu_softc	*sc = (struct acpicpu_softc *)self;
	struct acpi_attach_args *aa = aux;
	struct			aml_value res;
	int			i;
	struct acpi_cstate	*cx;

	sc->sc_acpi = (struct acpi_softc *)parent;
	sc->sc_devnode = aa->aaa_node;
	acpicpu_sc[sc->sc_dev.dv_unit] = sc;

	SLIST_INIT(&sc->sc_cstates);

	sc->sc_pss = NULL;

	if (aml_evalnode(sc->sc_acpi, sc->sc_devnode, 0, NULL, &res) == 0) {
		if (res.type == AML_OBJTYPE_PROCESSOR) {
			sc->sc_cpu = res.v_processor.proc_id;
			sc->sc_pblk_addr = res.v_processor.proc_addr;
			sc->sc_pblk_len = res.v_processor.proc_len;
		}
		aml_freevalue(&res);
	}
	sc->sc_duty_off = sc->sc_acpi->sc_fadt->duty_offset;
	sc->sc_duty_wid = sc->sc_acpi->sc_fadt->duty_width;
	if (!valid_throttle(sc->sc_duty_off, sc->sc_duty_wid, sc->sc_pblk_addr))
		sc->sc_flags |= FLAGS_NOTHROTTLE;

#ifdef ACPI_DEBUG
	printf(": %s: ", sc->sc_devnode->name);
	printf("\n: hdr:%x pblk:%x,%x duty:%x,%x pstate:%x (%d throttling states)\n",
		sc->sc_acpi->sc_fadt->hdr_revision,
		sc->sc_pblk_addr, sc->sc_pblk_len, 
		sc->sc_duty_off, sc->sc_duty_wid,
		sc->sc_acpi->sc_fadt->pstate_cnt,
		CPU_MAXSTATE(sc));
#endif

	/* Get C-States from _CST or FADT */
	if (aml_evalname(sc->sc_acpi, sc->sc_devnode, "_CST", 0, NULL, &res) == 0) {
		aml_foreachpkg(&res, 1, acpicpu_add_cstatepkg, sc);
		aml_freevalue(&res);
	}
	else {
		/* Some systems don't export a full PBLK, reduce functionality */
		if (sc->sc_pblk_len < 5)
			sc->sc_flags |= FLAGS_NO_C2;
		if (sc->sc_pblk_len < 6)
			sc->sc_flags |= FLAGS_NO_C3;
		acpicpu_add_cstate(sc, ACPI_STATE_C2,
				   sc->sc_acpi->sc_fadt->p_lvl2_lat, -1,
				   sc->sc_pblk_addr + 4);
		acpicpu_add_cstate(sc, ACPI_STATE_C3,
				   sc->sc_acpi->sc_fadt->p_lvl3_lat, -1,
				   sc->sc_pblk_addr + 5);
	}
	if (acpicpu_getpss(sc)) {
		/* XXX not the right test but has to do for now */
		sc->sc_flags |= FLAGS_NOPSS;
	} else {

#ifdef ACPI_DEBUG
		for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_pss_len; i++) {
			dnprintf(20, "%d %d %d %d %d %d\n",
			    sc->sc_pss[i].pss_core_freq,
			    sc->sc_pss[i].pss_power,
			    sc->sc_pss[i].pss_trans_latency,
			    sc->sc_pss[i].pss_bus_latency,
			    sc->sc_pss[i].pss_ctrl,
			    sc->sc_pss[i].pss_status);
		}
		dnprintf(20, "\n");
#endif
		/* XXX this needs to be moved to probe routine */
		if (acpicpu_getpct(sc))
			sc->sc_flags |= FLAGS_NOPCT;
		else {

			/* Notify BIOS we are handing p-states */
			if (sc->sc_acpi->sc_fadt->pstate_cnt)
				acpi_write_pmreg(sc->sc_acpi, ACPIREG_SMICMD, 0,
				sc->sc_acpi->sc_fadt->pstate_cnt);

			aml_register_notify(sc->sc_devnode, NULL,
			    acpicpu_notify, sc, ACPIDEV_NOPOLL);

			if (setperf_prio < 30) {
				cpu_setperf = acpicpu_setperf;
				setperf_prio = 30;
				acpi_hasprocfvs = 1;
			}
		}
	}

	/* 
	 * Nicely enumerate what power management capabilities
	 * ACPI CPU provides.
	 * */
	i = 0;
	SLIST_FOREACH(cx, &sc->sc_cstates, link) {
		if (i)
			printf(",");
		switch(cx->type) {
		case ACPI_STATE_C0:
			printf(" C0");
			break;
		case ACPI_STATE_C1:
			printf(" C1");
			break;
		case ACPI_STATE_C2:
			printf(" C2");
			break;
		case ACPI_STATE_C3:
			printf(" C3");
			break;
		}
		i++;
	}
	if (!(sc->sc_flags & FLAGS_NOPSS) && !(sc->sc_flags & FLAGS_NOPCT)) {
		if (i)
			printf(",");
		printf(" FVS");
	} else if (!(sc->sc_flags & FLAGS_NOPSS)) {
		if (i)
			printf(",");
		printf(" PSS");
	}
	printf("\n");

	/*
	 * If acpicpu is itself providing the capability to transition
	 * states, enumerate them in the fashion that est and powernow
	 * would.
	 */
	if (!(sc->sc_flags & FLAGS_NOPSS) && !(sc->sc_flags & FLAGS_NOPCT)) {
		printf("%s: ", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_pss_len; i++)
			printf("%d%s", sc->sc_pss[i].pss_core_freq,
			    i < sc->sc_pss_len - 1 ? ", " : " MHz\n");
	}
}

int
acpicpu_getpct(struct acpicpu_softc *sc)
{
	struct aml_value	res;
	int			rv = 1;

	if (aml_evalname(sc->sc_acpi, sc->sc_devnode, "_PPC", 0, NULL, &res)) {
		dnprintf(20, "%s: no _PPC\n", DEVNAME(sc));
		dnprintf(10, "%s: no _PPC\n", DEVNAME(sc));
		return (1);
	}

	dnprintf(10, "_PPC: %d\n", aml_val2int(&res));
	aml_freevalue(&res);

	if (aml_evalname(sc->sc_acpi, sc->sc_devnode, "_PCT", 0, NULL, &res)) {
		dnprintf(20, "%s: no _PCT\n", DEVNAME(sc));
		return (1);
	}

	if (res.length != 2) {
		dnprintf(20, "%s: %s: invalid _PCT length\n", DEVNAME(sc),
		    sc->sc_devnode->name);
		return (1);
	}

	memcpy(&sc->sc_pct.pct_ctrl, res.v_package[0]->v_buffer,
	    sizeof sc->sc_pct.pct_ctrl);
	if (sc->sc_pct.pct_ctrl.grd_gas.address_space_id ==
	    GAS_FUNCTIONAL_FIXED) {
		dnprintf(20, "CTRL GASIO is functional fixed hardware.\n");
		goto ffh;
	}

	memcpy(&sc->sc_pct.pct_status, res.v_package[1]->v_buffer,
	    sizeof sc->sc_pct.pct_status);
	if (sc->sc_pct.pct_status.grd_gas.address_space_id ==
	    GAS_FUNCTIONAL_FIXED) {
		dnprintf(20, "CTRL GASIO is functional fixed hardware.\n");
		goto ffh;
	}

	dnprintf(10, "_PCT(ctrl)  : %02x %04x %02x %02x %02x %02x %016x\n",
	    sc->sc_pct.pct_ctrl.grd_descriptor,
	    sc->sc_pct.pct_ctrl.grd_length,
	    sc->sc_pct.pct_ctrl.grd_gas.address_space_id,
	    sc->sc_pct.pct_ctrl.grd_gas.register_bit_width,
	    sc->sc_pct.pct_ctrl.grd_gas.register_bit_offset,
	    sc->sc_pct.pct_ctrl.grd_gas.access_size,
	    sc->sc_pct.pct_ctrl.grd_gas.address);

	dnprintf(10, "_PCT(status): %02x %04x %02x %02x %02x %02x %016x\n",
	    sc->sc_pct.pct_status.grd_descriptor,
	    sc->sc_pct.pct_status.grd_length,
	    sc->sc_pct.pct_status.grd_gas.address_space_id,
	    sc->sc_pct.pct_status.grd_gas.register_bit_width,
	    sc->sc_pct.pct_status.grd_gas.register_bit_offset,
	    sc->sc_pct.pct_status.grd_gas.access_size,
	    sc->sc_pct.pct_status.grd_gas.address);

	rv = 0;
ffh:
	aml_freevalue(&res);
	return (rv);
}

int
acpicpu_getpss(struct acpicpu_softc *sc)
{
	struct aml_value	res;
	int			i;

	if (aml_evalname(sc->sc_acpi, sc->sc_devnode, "_PSS", 0, NULL, &res)) {
		dprintf("%s: no _PSS\n", DEVNAME(sc));
		return (1);
	}

	if (sc->sc_pss)
		free(sc->sc_pss, M_DEVBUF);

	sc->sc_pss = malloc(res.length * sizeof *sc->sc_pss, M_DEVBUF,
	    M_WAITOK);

	memset(sc->sc_pss, 0, res.length * sizeof *sc->sc_pss);

	for (i = 0; i < res.length; i++) {
		sc->sc_pss[i].pss_core_freq = aml_val2int(
		    res.v_package[i]->v_package[0]);
		sc->sc_pss[i].pss_power = aml_val2int(
		    res.v_package[i]->v_package[1]);
		sc->sc_pss[i].pss_trans_latency = aml_val2int(
		    res.v_package[i]->v_package[2]);
		sc->sc_pss[i].pss_bus_latency = aml_val2int(
		    res.v_package[i]->v_package[3]);
		sc->sc_pss[i].pss_ctrl = aml_val2int(
		    res.v_package[i]->v_package[4]);
		sc->sc_pss[i].pss_status = aml_val2int(
		    res.v_package[i]->v_package[5]);
	}
	aml_freevalue(&res);

	sc->sc_pss_len = res.length;

	return (0);
}

int
acpicpu_fetch_pss(struct acpicpu_pss **pss) {
	/*XXX: According to the ACPI spec in an SMP system all processors
	 * are supposed to support the same states. For now we prey
	 * the bios ensures this...
	 */
	struct acpicpu_softc *sc;

	sc = acpicpu_sc[0];
	if (!sc) {
		printf("couldnt fetch acpicpu_softc\n");
		return 0;
	}
	*pss = sc->sc_pss;

	return sc->sc_pss_len;
}

int
acpicpu_notify(struct aml_node *node, int notify_type, void *arg)
{
	struct acpicpu_softc	*sc = arg;

	dnprintf(10, "acpicpu_notify: %.2x %s\n", notify_type,
	    sc->sc_devnode->name);

	switch (notify_type) {
	case 0x80:	/* _PPC changed, retrieve new values */
		acpicpu_getpct(sc);
		acpicpu_getpss(sc);
		if (sc->sc_notify)
			sc->sc_notify(sc->sc_pss, sc->sc_pss_len);
		break;
	default:
		printf("%s: unhandled cpu event %x\n", DEVNAME(sc),
		    notify_type);
		break;
	}

	return (0);
}

void
acpicpu_set_notify(void (*func)(struct acpicpu_pss *, int)) {
	struct acpicpu_softc    *sc;

	sc = acpicpu_sc[0];
	if (sc != NULL)
		sc->sc_notify = func;
}

void
acpicpu_setperf(int level) {
	struct acpicpu_softc	*sc;
	struct acpicpu_pss	*pss = NULL;
	int			idx;
	u_int32_t		stat_as, ctrl_as, stat_len, ctrl_len;
	u_int32_t		status = 0;

	sc = acpicpu_sc[cpu_number()];

	dnprintf(10, "%s: acpicpu setperf level %d\n",
	    sc->sc_devnode->name, level);

	if (level < 0 || level > 100) {
		dnprintf(10, "%s: acpicpu setperf illegal percentage\n",
		    sc->sc_devnode->name);
		return;
	}

	idx = (sc->sc_pss_len - 1) - (level / (100 / sc->sc_pss_len));
	if (idx < 0)
		idx = 0; /* compensate */
	if (idx > sc->sc_pss_len) {
		/* XXX should never happen */
		printf("%s: acpicpu setperf index out of range\n",
		    sc->sc_devnode->name);
		return;
	}

	dnprintf(10, "%s: acpicpu setperf index %d\n",
	    sc->sc_devnode->name, idx);

	pss = &sc->sc_pss[idx];

	/* if not set assume single 32 bit access */
	stat_as = sc->sc_pct.pct_status.grd_gas.register_bit_width / 8;
	if (stat_as == 0)
		stat_as = 4;
	ctrl_as = sc->sc_pct.pct_ctrl.grd_gas.register_bit_width / 8;
	if (ctrl_as == 0)
		ctrl_as = 4;
	stat_len = sc->sc_pct.pct_status.grd_gas.access_size;
	if (stat_len == 0)
		stat_len = stat_as;
	ctrl_len = sc->sc_pct.pct_ctrl.grd_gas.access_size;
	if (ctrl_len == 0)
		ctrl_len = ctrl_as;

#ifdef ACPI_DEBUG
	/* keep this for now since we will need this for debug in the field */
	printf("0 status: %x %llx %u %u ctrl: %x %llx %u %u\n",
	    sc->sc_pct.pct_status.grd_gas.address_space_id,
	    sc->sc_pct.pct_status.grd_gas.address,
	    stat_as, stat_len,
	    sc->sc_pct.pct_ctrl.grd_gas.address_space_id,
	    sc->sc_pct.pct_ctrl.grd_gas.address,
	    ctrl_as, ctrl_len);
#endif
	acpi_gasio(sc->sc_acpi, ACPI_IOREAD,
	    sc->sc_pct.pct_status.grd_gas.address_space_id,
	    sc->sc_pct.pct_status.grd_gas.address, stat_as, stat_len,
	    &status);
	dnprintf(20, "status: %u <- %u\n", status, pss->pss_status);

	/* Are we already at the requested frequency? */
	if (status == pss->pss_status)
		return;

	acpi_gasio(sc->sc_acpi, ACPI_IOWRITE,
	    sc->sc_pct.pct_ctrl.grd_gas.address_space_id,
	    sc->sc_pct.pct_ctrl.grd_gas.address, ctrl_as, ctrl_len,
	    &pss->pss_ctrl);
	dnprintf(20, "pss_ctrl: %x\n", pss->pss_ctrl);

	acpi_gasio(sc->sc_acpi, ACPI_IOREAD,
	    sc->sc_pct.pct_status.grd_gas.address_space_id,
	    sc->sc_pct.pct_status.grd_gas.address, stat_as, stat_as,
	    &status);
	dnprintf(20, "3 status: %d\n", status);

	/* Did the transition succeed? */
	 if (status == pss->pss_status)
		cpuspeed = pss->pss_core_freq;
	else
		printf("%s: acpicpu setperf failed to alter frequency\n",
		    sc->sc_devnode->name);
}