Annotation of sys/arch/sparc64/include/pte.h, Revision 1.1
1.1 ! nbrk 1: /* $OpenBSD: pte.h,v 1.7 2006/06/02 19:53:30 miod Exp $ */
! 2: /* $NetBSD: pte.h,v 1.7 2001/07/31 06:55:46 eeh Exp $ */
! 3:
! 4: /*
! 5: * Copyright (c) 1996-1999 Eduardo Horvath
! 6: *
! 7: * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
! 8: * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
! 9: * are met:
! 10: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
! 11: * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
! 12: *
! 13: * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND
! 14: * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
! 15: * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
! 16: * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE
! 17: * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
! 18: * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
! 19: * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
! 20: * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
! 21: * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
! 22: * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
! 23: * SUCH DAMAGE.
! 24: *
! 25: */
! 26:
! 27: /*
! 28: * Address translation works as follows:
! 29: *
! 30: **
! 31: * For sun4u:
! 32: *
! 33: * Take your pick; it's all S/W anyway. We'll start by emulating a sun4.
! 34: * Oh, here's the sun4u TTE for reference:
! 35: *
! 36: * struct sun4u_tte {
! 37: * u_int64 tag_g:1, (global flag)
! 38: * tag_ctxt:15, (context for mapping)
! 39: * tag_unassigned:6,
! 40: * tag_va:42; (virtual address bits<64:22>)
! 41: * u_int64 data_v:1, (valid bit)
! 42: * data_size:2, (page size [8K*8**<SIZE>])
! 43: * data_nfo:1, (no-fault only)
! 44: * data_ie:1, (invert endianness [inefficient])
! 45: * data_soft2:2, (reserved for S/W)
! 46: * data_pa:36, (physical address)
! 47: * data_soft:6, (reserved for S/W)
! 48: * data_lock:1, (lock into TLB)
! 49: * data_cacheable:2, (cacheability control)
! 50: * data_e:1, (explicit accesses only)
! 51: * data_priv:1, (privileged page)
! 52: * data_w:1, (writeable)
! 53: * data_g:1; (same as tag_g)
! 54: * };
! 55: */
! 56:
! 57: /* virtual address to virtual page number */
! 58: #define VA_SUN4U_VPG(va) (((int)(va) >> 13) & 31)
! 59:
! 60: /* virtual address to offset within page */
! 61: #define VA_SUN4U_OFF(va) (((int)(va)) & 0x1FFF)
! 62:
! 63: /* When we go to 64-bit VAs we need to handle the hole */
! 64: #define VA_VPG(va) VA_SUN4U_VPG(va)
! 65: #define VA_OFF(va) VA_SUN4U_OFF(va)
! 66:
! 67: #define PG_SHIFT4U 13
! 68: #define MMU_PAGE_ALIGN 8192
! 69:
! 70: /* If you know where a tte is in the tsb, how do you find its va? */
! 71: #define TSBVA(i) ((tsb[(i)].tag.f.tag_va<<22)|(((i)<<13)&0x3ff000))
! 72:
! 73: #ifndef _LOCORE
! 74: /*
! 75: * This is the spitfire TTE.
! 76: *
! 77: * We could use bitmasks and shifts to construct this if
! 78: * we had a 64-bit compiler w/64-bit longs. Otherwise it's
! 79: * a real pain to do this in C.
! 80: */
! 81: #if 0
! 82: /* We don't use bitfields anyway. */
! 83: struct sun4u_tag_fields {
! 84: u_int64_t tag_g:1, /* global flag */
! 85: tag_ctxt:15, /* context for mapping */
! 86: tag_unassigned:6,
! 87: tag_va:42; /* virtual address bits<64:22> */
! 88: };
! 89: union sun4u_tag { struct sun4u_tag_fields f; int64_t tag; };
! 90: struct sun4u_data_fields {
! 91: u_int64_t data_v:1, /* valid bit */
! 92: data_size:2, /* page size [8K*8**<SIZE>] */
! 93: data_nfo:1, /* no-fault only */
! 94: data_ie:1, /* invert endianness [inefficient] */
! 95: data_soft2:2, /* reserved for S/W */
! 96: data_pa:36, /* physical address */
! 97: data_accessed:1,/* S/W accessed bit */
! 98: data_modified:1,/* S/W modified bit */
! 99: data_realw:1, /* S/W real writable bit (to manage modified) */
! 100: data_tsblock:1, /* S/W TSB locked entry */
! 101: data_exec:1, /* S/W Executable */
! 102: data_onlyexec:1,/* S/W Executable only */
! 103: data_lock:1, /* lock into TLB */
! 104: data_cacheable:2, /* cacheability control */
! 105: data_e:1, /* explicit accesses only */
! 106: data_priv:1, /* privileged page */
! 107: data_w:1, /* writeable */
! 108: data_g:1; /* same as tag_g */
! 109: };
! 110: union sun4u_data { struct sun4u_data_fields f; int64_t data; };
! 111: struct sun4u_tte {
! 112: union sun4u_tag tag;
! 113: union sun4u_data data;
! 114: };
! 115: #else
! 116: struct sun4u_tte {
! 117: int64_t tag;
! 118: int64_t data;
! 119: };
! 120: #endif
! 121: typedef struct sun4u_tte pte_t;
! 122:
! 123: /* Assembly routine to flush a mapping */
! 124: extern void tlb_flush_pte(vaddr_t addr, int ctx);
! 125: extern void tlb_flush_ctx(int ctx);
! 126:
! 127: #endif /* _LOCORE */
! 128:
! 129: /* TSB tag masks */
! 130: #define CTX_MASK ((1<<13)-1)
! 131: #define TSB_TAG_CTX_SHIFT 48
! 132: #define TSB_TAG_VA_SHIFT 22
! 133: #define TSB_TAG_G 0x8000000000000000LL
! 134:
! 135: #define TSB_TAG_CTX(t) ((((int64_t)(t))>>TSB_TAG_CTX_SHIFT)&CTX_MASK)
! 136: #define TSB_TAG_VA(t) ((((int64_t)(t))<<TSB_TAG_VA_SHIFT))
! 137: #define TSB_TAG(g,ctx,va) ((((u_int64_t)((g)!=0))<<63)|(((u_int64_t)(ctx)&CTX_MASK)<<TSB_TAG_CTX_SHIFT)|(((u_int64_t)va)>>TSB_TAG_VA_SHIFT))
! 138:
! 139: /* Page sizes */
! 140: #define PGSZ_8K 0
! 141: #define PGSZ_64K 1
! 142: #define PGSZ_512K 2
! 143: #define PGSZ_4M 3
! 144:
! 145: #define PGSZ_SHIFT 61
! 146: #define TLB_SZ(s) (((uint64_t)(s))<<PGSZ_SHIFT)
! 147:
! 148: /* TLB data masks */
! 149: #define TLB_V 0x8000000000000000LL
! 150: #define TLB_8K TLB_SZ(PGSZ_8K)
! 151: #define TLB_64K TLB_SZ(PGSZ_64K)
! 152: #define TLB_512K TLB_SZ(PGSZ_512K)
! 153: #define TLB_4M TLB_SZ(PGSZ_4M)
! 154: #define TLB_SZ_MASK 0x6000000000000000LL
! 155: #define TLB_NFO 0x1000000000000000LL
! 156: #define TLB_IE 0x0800000000000000LL
! 157: #define TLB_SOFT2_MASK 0x07fc000000000000LL
! 158: #define TLB_RESERVED_MASK 0x0003f80000000000LL
! 159: #define TLB_PA_MASK 0x000007ffffffe000LL
! 160: #define TLB_SOFT_MASK 0x0000000000001f80LL
! 161: /* S/W bits */
! 162: /* Access & TSB locked bits are swapped so I can set access w/one insn */
! 163: /* #define TLB_ACCESS 0x0000000000001000LL */
! 164: #define TLB_ACCESS 0x0000000000000200LL
! 165: #define TLB_MODIFY 0x0000000000000800LL
! 166: #define TLB_REAL_W 0x0000000000000400LL
! 167: /* #define TLB_TSB_LOCK 0x0000000000000200LL */
! 168: #define TLB_TSB_LOCK 0x0000000000001000LL
! 169: #define TLB_EXEC 0x0000000000000100LL
! 170: #define TLB_EXEC_ONLY 0x0000000000000080LL
! 171: /* H/W bits */
! 172: #define TLB_L 0x0000000000000040LL
! 173: #define TLB_CACHE_MASK 0x0000000000000030LL
! 174: #define TLB_CP 0x0000000000000020LL
! 175: #define TLB_CV 0x0000000000000010LL
! 176: #define TLB_E 0x0000000000000008LL
! 177: #define TLB_P 0x0000000000000004LL
! 178: #define TLB_W 0x0000000000000002LL
! 179: #define TLB_G 0x0000000000000001LL
! 180:
! 181: #define TSB_DATA(g,sz,pa,priv,write,cache,aliased,valid,ie) \
! 182: (((valid)?TLB_V:0LL)|TLB_SZ(sz)|(((u_int64_t)(pa))&TLB_PA_MASK)|\
! 183: ((cache)?((aliased)?TLB_CP:TLB_CACHE_MASK):TLB_E)|\
! 184: ((priv)?TLB_P:0LL)|((write)?TLB_W:0LL)|((g)?TLB_G:0LL)|((ie)?TLB_IE:0LL))
! 185:
! 186: #define MMU_CACHE_VIRT 0x3
! 187: #define MMU_CACHE_PHYS 0x2
! 188: #define MMU_CACHE_NONE 0x0
! 189:
! 190: /* This needs to be updated for sun4u IOMMUs */
! 191: /*
! 192: * IOMMU PTE bits.
! 193: */
! 194: #define IOPTE_PPN_MASK 0x07ffff00
! 195: #define IOPTE_PPN_SHIFT 8
! 196: #define IOPTE_RSVD 0x000000f1
! 197: #define IOPTE_WRITE 0x00000004
! 198: #define IOPTE_VALID 0x00000002
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