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Annotation of sys/arch/mac68k/mac68k/machdep.c, Revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       nbrk        1: /*     $OpenBSD: machdep.c,v 1.142 2007/07/29 21:24:05 miod Exp $      */
                      2: /*     $NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.207 1998/07/08 04:39:34 thorpej Exp $    */
                      3:
                      4: /*
                      5:  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
                      6:  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
                      7:  * All rights reserved.
                      8:  *
                      9:  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
                     10:  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
                     11:  * Science Department.
                     12:  *
                     13:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     14:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     15:  * are met:
                     16:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     17:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     18:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     19:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     20:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     21:  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
                     22:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     23:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     24:  *
                     25:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     26:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     27:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     28:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     29:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     30:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     31:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     32:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     33:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     34:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     35:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     36:  */
                     37: /*-
                     38:  * Copyright (C) 1993  Allen K. Briggs, Chris P. Caputo,
                     39:  *                     Michael L. Finch, Bradley A. Grantham, and
                     40:  *                     Lawrence A. Kesteloot
                     41:  * All rights reserved.
                     42:  *
                     43:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     44:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     45:  * are met:
                     46:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     47:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     48:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     49:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     50:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     51:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     52:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     53:  *     This product includes software developed by the Alice Group.
                     54:  * 4. The names of the Alice Group or any of its members may not be used
                     55:  *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
                     56:  *    specific prior written permission.
                     57:  *
                     58:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE ALICE GROUP ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     59:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     60:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     61:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ALICE GROUP BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     62:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     63:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     64:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     65:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     66:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
                     67:  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     68:  *
                     69:  */
                     70: /*
                     71:  * from: Utah $Hdr: machdep.c 1.63 91/04/24$
                     72:  *
                     73:  *     @(#)machdep.c   7.16 (Berkeley) 6/3/91
                     74:  */
                     75:
                     76: #include <sys/param.h>
                     77: #include <sys/systm.h>
                     78: #include <sys/signalvar.h>
                     79: #include <sys/kernel.h>
                     80: #include <sys/proc.h>
                     81: #include <sys/buf.h>
                     82: #include <sys/exec.h>
                     83: #include <sys/core.h>
                     84: #include <sys/kcore.h>
                     85: #include <sys/vnode.h>
                     86: #include <sys/reboot.h>
                     87: #include <sys/conf.h>
                     88: #include <sys/file.h>
                     89: #include <sys/timeout.h>
                     90: #include <sys/malloc.h>
                     91: #include <sys/mbuf.h>
                     92: #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
                     93: #include <sys/user.h>
                     94: #include <sys/mount.h>
                     95: #include <sys/extent.h>
                     96: #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
                     97: #ifdef SYSVMSG
                     98: #include <sys/msg.h>
                     99: #endif
                    100:
                    101: #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
                    102: #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
                    103: #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
                    104: #include <ddb/db_var.h>
                    105:
                    106: #include <machine/autoconf.h>
                    107: #include <machine/cpu.h>
                    108: #include <machine/reg.h>
                    109: #include <machine/psl.h>
                    110: #include <machine/pte.h>
                    111: #include <machine/kcore.h>
                    112: #include <machine/bus.h>
                    113: #include <machine/pmap.h>
                    114:
                    115: #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
                    116:
                    117: #include <sys/sysctl.h>
                    118:
                    119: #include <dev/cons.h>
                    120: #include <mac68k/dev/adbvar.h>
                    121:
                    122: #include <machine/iop.h>
                    123: #include <machine/psc.h>
                    124: #include <machine/viareg.h>
                    125:
                    126: #include "wsdisplay.h"
                    127:
                    128: /* The following is used externally (sysctl_hw) */
                    129: char   machine[] = MACHINE;    /* from <machine/param.h> */
                    130:
                    131: struct mac68k_machine_S mac68k_machine;
                    132:
                    133: volatile u_char *Via1Base, *Via2Base, *PSCBase = NULL;
                    134: u_long  NuBusBase = NBBASE;
                    135: u_long  IOBase;
                    136:
                    137: vaddr_t SCSIBase;
                    138:
                    139: /* These are used to map kernel space: */
                    140: extern int numranges;
                    141: extern u_long low[8];
                    142: extern u_long high[8];
                    143:
                    144: /* These are used to map NuBus space: */
                    145: #define        NBMAXRANGES     16
                    146: int    nbnumranges;            /* = 0 == don't use the ranges */
                    147: u_long nbphys[NBMAXRANGES];    /* Start physical addr of this range */
                    148: u_long nblog[NBMAXRANGES];     /* Start logical addr of this range */
                    149: long   nblen[NBMAXRANGES];     /* Length of this range If the length is */
                    150:                                /* negative, all phys addrs are the same. */
                    151:
                    152: /* From Booter via locore */
                    153: long   videoaddr;              /* Addr used in kernel for video. */
                    154: long   videorowbytes;          /* Used in kernel for video. */
                    155: long   videobitdepth;          /* Number of bihs per pixel */
                    156: u_long videosize;              /* height = 31:16, width 15:0 */
                    157:
                    158: /*
                    159:  * Values for IIvx-like internal video
                    160:  * -- should be zero if it is not used (usual case).
                    161:  */
                    162: u_int32_t mac68k_vidlog;       /* logical addr */
                    163: u_int32_t mac68k_vidphys;      /* physical addr */
                    164: u_int32_t mac68k_vidlen;       /* mem length */
                    165:
                    166: /* Callback and cookie to run bell */
                    167: int    (*mac68k_bell_callback)(void *, int, int, int);
                    168: caddr_t        mac68k_bell_cookie;
                    169:
                    170: struct vm_map *exec_map = NULL;
                    171: struct vm_map *phys_map = NULL;
                    172:
                    173: /*
                    174:  * Declare these as initialized data so we can patch them.
                    175:  */
                    176: #ifndef        BUFCACHEPERCENT
                    177: #define        BUFCACHEPERCENT 5
                    178: #endif
                    179:
                    180: #ifdef BUFPAGES
                    181: int    bufpages = BUFPAGES;
                    182: #else
                    183: int    bufpages = 0;
                    184: #endif
                    185: int    bufcachepercent = BUFCACHEPERCENT;
                    186:
                    187: int    physmem;                /* size of physical memory, in pages */
                    188:
                    189: /*
                    190:  * safepri is a safe priority for sleep to set for a spin-wait
                    191:  * during autoconfiguration or after a panic.
                    192:  */
                    193: int    safepri = PSL_LOWIPL;
                    194:
                    195: /*
                    196:  * Extent maps to manage all memory space, including I/O ranges.  Allocate
                    197:  * storage for 8 regions in each, initially.  Later, iomem_malloc_safe
                    198:  * will indicate that it's safe to use malloc() to dynamically allocate
                    199:  * region descriptors.
                    200:  *
                    201:  * The extent maps are not static!  Machine-dependent NuBus and on-board
                    202:  * I/O routines need access to them for bus address space allocation.
                    203:  */
                    204: long iomem_ex_storage[EXTENT_FIXED_STORAGE_SIZE(8) / sizeof(long)];
                    205: struct extent *iomem_ex;
                    206: int    iomem_malloc_safe;
                    207:
                    208: /* XXX should be in locore.s for consistency */
                    209: int    astpending = 0;
                    210:
                    211: void   identifycpu(void);
                    212: u_long get_physical(u_int, u_long *);
                    213:
                    214: caddr_t        allocsys(caddr_t);
                    215: void   initcpu(void);
                    216: int    cpu_dumpsize(void);
                    217: int    cpu_dump(int (*)(dev_t, daddr64_t, caddr_t, size_t), daddr64_t *);
                    218: void   cpu_init_kcore_hdr(void);
                    219: int    fpu_probe(void);
                    220:
                    221: /* functions called from locore.s */
                    222: void   dumpsys(void);
                    223: void   mac68k_init(void);
                    224: void   straytrap(int, int);
                    225: void   nmihand(struct frame);
                    226:
                    227: /*
                    228:  * Machine-dependent crash dump header info.
                    229:  */
                    230: cpu_kcore_hdr_t cpu_kcore_hdr;
                    231:
                    232:  /*
                    233:  * Early initialization, before main() is called.
                    234:  */
                    235: void
                    236: mac68k_init()
                    237: {
                    238:        int i;
                    239:        extern vaddr_t avail_start;
                    240:
                    241:        /*
                    242:         * Tell the VM system about available physical memory.
                    243:         * Notice that we don't need to worry about avail_end here
                    244:         * since it's equal to high[numranges-1].
                    245:         */
                    246:        for (i = 0; i < numranges; i++) {
                    247:                if (low[i] <= avail_start && avail_start < high[i])
                    248:                        uvm_page_physload(atop(avail_start), atop(high[i]),
                    249:                            atop(avail_start), atop(high[i]),
                    250:                            VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
                    251:                else
                    252:                        uvm_page_physload(atop(low[i]), atop(high[i]),
                    253:                            atop(low[i]), atop(high[i]),
                    254:                            VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
                    255:        }
                    256:
                    257:        /*
                    258:         * Initialize the I/O mem extent map.
                    259:         * Note: we don't have to check the return value since
                    260:         * creation of a fixed extent map will never fail (since
                    261:         * descriptor storage has already been allocated).
                    262:         *
                    263:         * N.B. The iomem extent manages _all_ physical addresses
                    264:         * on the machine.  When the amount of RAM is found, all
                    265:         * extents of RAM are allocated from the map.
                    266:         */
                    267:        iomem_ex = extent_create("iomem", 0x0, 0xffffffff, M_DEVBUF,
                    268:            (caddr_t)iomem_ex_storage, sizeof(iomem_ex_storage),
                    269:            EX_NOCOALESCE|EX_NOWAIT);
                    270:
                    271:        /* Initialize the interrupt handlers. */
                    272:        intr_init();
                    273:
                    274:        /* Initialize the VIAs */
                    275:        via_init();
                    276:
                    277:        /* Initialize the PSC (if present) */
                    278:        psc_init();
                    279: }
                    280:
                    281: /*
                    282:  * Console initialization: called early on from main,
                    283:  * before vm init or startup.  Do enough configuration
                    284:  * to choose and initialize a console.
                    285:  */
                    286: void
                    287: consinit(void)
                    288: {
                    289:        /*
                    290:         * Generic console: sys/dev/cons.c
                    291:         *      Initializes either ite or ser as console.
                    292:         *      Can be called from locore.s and init_main.c.  (Ugh.)
                    293:         */
                    294:        static int init;        /* = 0 */
                    295:
                    296:        if (!init) {
                    297:                cninit();
                    298: #ifdef DDB
                    299:                /*
                    300:                 * Initialize kernel debugger, if compiled in.
                    301:                 */
                    302:                ddb_init();
                    303: #endif
                    304:                init = 1;
                    305:        } else {
                    306: #if NWSDISPLAY > 0
                    307:                /*
                    308:                 * XXX  This is an evil hack on top of an evil hack!
                    309:                 *
                    310:                 * With the graybar stuff, we've got a catch-22:  we need
                    311:                 * to do at least some console setup really early on, even
                    312:                 * before we're running with the mappings we need.  On
                    313:                 * the other hand, we're not nearly ready to do anything
                    314:                 * with wscons or the ADB driver at that point.
                    315:                 *
                    316:                 * To get around this, wscninit() ignores the first call
                    317:                 * it gets (from cninit(), if not on a serial console).
                    318:                 * Once we're here, we call wscninit() again, which sets
                    319:                 * up the console devices and does the appropriate wscons
                    320:                 * initialization.
                    321:                 */
                    322:                if (mac68k_machine.serial_console == 0) {
                    323:                        cons_decl(ws);
                    324:                        wscninit(NULL);
                    325:                }
                    326: #endif
                    327:
                    328:                mac68k_calibrate_delay();
                    329:
                    330: #if NZSC > 0 && defined(KGDB)
                    331:                zs_kgdb_init();
                    332: #endif
                    333:
                    334:                if (boothowto & RB_KDB) {
                    335: #ifdef KGDB
                    336:                        /* XXX - Ask on console for kgdb_dev? */
                    337:                        /* Note: this will just return if kgdb_dev==NODEV */
                    338:                        kgdb_connect(1);
                    339: #else  /* KGDB */
                    340: #ifdef DDB
                    341:                        /* Enter DDB.  We don't have a monitor PROM. */
                    342:                        Debugger();
                    343: #endif /* DDB */
                    344: #endif /* KGDB */
                    345:                }
                    346:        }
                    347: }
                    348:
                    349: #define CURRENTBOOTERVER       111
                    350:
                    351: /*
                    352:  * cpu_startup: allocate memory for variable-sized tables,
                    353:  * initialize cpu, and do autoconfiguration.
                    354:  */
                    355: void
                    356: cpu_startup(void)
                    357: {
                    358:        caddr_t v;
                    359:        unsigned i;
                    360:        int vers;
                    361:        vaddr_t minaddr, maxaddr;
                    362:        vsize_t size = 0;       /* To avoid compiler warning */
                    363:        int delay;
                    364:
                    365:        /*
                    366:         * Initialize the kernel crash dump header.
                    367:         */
                    368:        cpu_init_kcore_hdr();
                    369:
                    370:        /*
                    371:         * Initialize error message buffer (at end of core).
                    372:         * high[numranges-1] was decremented in pmap_bootstrap.
                    373:         */
                    374:        for (i = 0; i < btoc(MSGBUFSIZE); i++)
                    375:                pmap_enter(pmap_kernel(), (vaddr_t)msgbufp + i * NBPG,
                    376:                    high[numranges - 1] + i * NBPG,
                    377:                    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
                    378:                    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|PMAP_WIRED);
                    379:        pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
                    380:        initmsgbuf((caddr_t)msgbufp, round_page(MSGBUFSIZE));
                    381:
                    382:        /*
                    383:         * Good {morning,afternoon,evening,night}.
                    384:         */
                    385:        printf(version);
                    386:        identifycpu();
                    387:
                    388:        vers = mac68k_machine.booter_version;
                    389:        if (vers < CURRENTBOOTERVER) {
                    390:                /* fix older booters with indices, not versions */
                    391:                if (vers < 100)
                    392:                        vers += 99;
                    393:
                    394:                printf("\nYou booted with booter version %d.%d.\n",
                    395:                    vers / 100, vers % 100);
                    396:                printf("Booter version %d.%d is necessary to fully support\n",
                    397:                    CURRENTBOOTERVER / 100, CURRENTBOOTERVER % 100);
                    398:                printf("this kernel.\n\n");
                    399:                for (delay = 0; delay < 1000000; delay++);
                    400:        }
                    401:        printf("real mem = %u (%uMB)\n", ctob(physmem),
                    402:            ctob(physmem)/1024/1024);
                    403:
                    404:        /*
                    405:         * Find out how much space we need, allocate it,
                    406:         * and then give everything true virtual addressses.
                    407:         */
                    408:        size = (vsize_t)allocsys((caddr_t)0);
                    409:        if ((v = (caddr_t)uvm_km_zalloc(kernel_map, round_page(size))) == 0)
                    410:                panic("startup: no room for tables");
                    411:        if ((allocsys(v) - v) != size)
                    412:                panic("startup: table size inconsistency");
                    413:
                    414:        /*
                    415:         * Determine how many buffers to allocate.
                    416:         * We allocate bufcachepercent% of memory for buffer space.
                    417:         */
                    418:        if (bufpages == 0)
                    419:                bufpages = physmem * bufcachepercent / 100;
                    420:
                    421:        /* Restrict to at most 25% filled kvm */
                    422:        if (bufpages >
                    423:            (VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS-VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS) / PAGE_SIZE / 4)
                    424:                bufpages = (VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS-VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS) /
                    425:                    PAGE_SIZE / 4;
                    426:
                    427:        /*
                    428:         * Allocate a submap for exec arguments.  This map effectively
                    429:         * limits the number of processes exec'ing at any time.
                    430:         */
                    431:        minaddr = vm_map_min(kernel_map);
                    432:        exec_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
                    433:            16 * NCARGS, VM_MAP_PAGEABLE, FALSE, NULL);
                    434:
                    435:        /*
                    436:         * Allocate a submap for physio
                    437:         */
                    438:        phys_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
                    439:            VM_PHYS_SIZE, 0, FALSE, NULL);
                    440:
                    441:        printf("avail mem = %lu (%luMB)\n", ptoa(uvmexp.free),
                    442:            ptoa(uvmexp.free) / 1024 / 1024);
                    443:
                    444:        /*
                    445:         * Set up CPU-specific registers, cache, etc.
                    446:         */
                    447:        initcpu();
                    448:
                    449:        /*
                    450:         * Set up buffers, so they can be used to read disk labels.
                    451:         */
                    452:        bufinit();
                    453:
                    454:        /*
                    455:         * Configure the system.
                    456:         */
                    457:        if (boothowto & RB_CONFIG) {
                    458: #ifdef BOOT_CONFIG
                    459:                user_config();
                    460: #else
                    461:                printf("kernel does not support -c; continuing..\n");
                    462: #endif
                    463:        }
                    464:
                    465:        /* Safe for extent allocation to use malloc now. */
                    466:        iomem_malloc_safe = 1;
                    467: }
                    468:
                    469: /*
                    470:  * Allocate space for system data structures.  We are given
                    471:  * a starting virtual address and we return a final virtual
                    472:  * address; along the way we set each data structure pointer.
                    473:  *
                    474:  * We call allocsys() with 0 to find out how much space we want,
                    475:  * allocate that much and fill it with zeroes, and then call
                    476:  * allocsys() again with the correct base virtual address.
                    477:  */
                    478: caddr_t
                    479: allocsys(v)
                    480:        caddr_t v;
                    481: {
                    482:
                    483: #define        valloc(name, type, num) \
                    484:            (name) = (type *)v; v = (caddr_t)((name)+(num))
                    485: #define        valloclim(name, type, num, lim) \
                    486:            (name) = (type *)v; v = (caddr_t)((lim) = ((name)+(num)))
                    487:
                    488: #ifdef SYSVMSG
                    489:        valloc(msgpool, char, msginfo.msgmax);
                    490:        valloc(msgmaps, struct msgmap, msginfo.msgseg);
                    491:        valloc(msghdrs, struct msg, msginfo.msgtql);
                    492:        valloc(msqids, struct msqid_ds, msginfo.msgmni);
                    493: #endif
                    494:
                    495:        return (v);
                    496: }
                    497:
                    498: void
                    499: initcpu()
                    500: {
                    501: #if defined(M68040)
                    502:        extern void (*vectab[256])(void);
                    503:        void addrerr4060(void);
                    504: #endif
                    505: #ifdef M68040
                    506:        void buserr40(void);
                    507: #endif
                    508: #ifdef FPSP
                    509:        extern u_long fpvect_tab, fpvect_end, fpsp_tab;
                    510: #endif
                    511:
                    512:        switch (cputype) {
                    513: #ifdef M68040
                    514:        case CPU_68040:
                    515:                vectab[2] = buserr40;
                    516:                vectab[3] = addrerr4060;
                    517: #ifdef FPSP
                    518:                bcopy(&fpsp_tab, &fpvect_tab,
                    519:                    (&fpvect_end - &fpvect_tab) * sizeof (fpvect_tab));
                    520: #endif
                    521:                break;
                    522: #endif
                    523:        default:
                    524:                break;
                    525:        }
                    526:
                    527:        DCIS();
                    528: }
                    529:
                    530: void doboot(void)
                    531:        __attribute__((__noreturn__));
                    532:
                    533: int    waittime = -1;
                    534:
                    535: void
                    536: boot(howto)
                    537:        int howto;
                    538: {
                    539:        extern u_long maxaddr;
                    540:
                    541:        /* take a snap shot before clobbering any registers */
                    542:        if (curproc && curproc->p_addr)
                    543:                savectx(&curproc->p_addr->u_pcb);
                    544:
                    545:        /* If system is cold, just halt. */
                    546:        if (cold) {
                    547:                /* (Unless the user explicitly asked for reboot.) */
                    548:                if ((howto & RB_USERREQ) == 0)
                    549:                        howto |= RB_HALT;
                    550:                goto haltsys;
                    551:        }
                    552:
                    553:        boothowto = howto;
                    554:        if ((howto & RB_NOSYNC) == 0 && waittime < 0) {
                    555:                waittime = 0;
                    556:                vfs_shutdown();
                    557:
                    558:                if (mac68k_machine.aux_interrupts != 0) {
                    559:                        /*
                    560:                         * If we've been adjusting the clock, the todr
                    561:                         * will be out of synch; adjust it now unless
                    562:                         * the system was sitting in ddb.
                    563:                         */
                    564:                        if ((howto & RB_TIMEBAD) == 0) {
                    565:                                resettodr();
                    566:                        } else {
                    567:                                printf("WARNING: not updating battery clock\n");
                    568:                        }
                    569:                } else {
                    570: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
                    571:                        printf("OpenBSD/mac68k does not trust itself to update"
                    572:                            " the clock on shutdown on this machine.\n");
                    573: #endif
                    574:                }
                    575:        }
                    576:
                    577:        /* Disable interrupts. */
                    578:        splhigh();
                    579:
                    580:        /* If rebooting and a dump is requested, do it. */
                    581:        if (howto & RB_DUMP) {
                    582:                dumpsys();
                    583:        }
                    584:
                    585: haltsys:
                    586:        /* Run any shutdown hooks. */
                    587:        doshutdownhooks();
                    588:
                    589:        if (howto & RB_HALT) {
                    590:                if (howto & RB_POWERDOWN) {
                    591:                        printf("\nAttempting to power down...\n");
                    592:                        via_powerdown();
                    593:                        /*
                    594:                         * Shut down machines whose power functions
                    595:                         * are accessed via modified ADB calls.
                    596:                         */
                    597:                        adb_poweroff();
                    598:                }
                    599:                printf("\nThe operating system has halted.\n");
                    600:                printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
                    601:                (void)cngetc();
                    602:        }
                    603:
                    604:        /* Map the last physical page VA = PA for doboot() */
                    605:        pmap_enter(pmap_kernel(), (vaddr_t)maxaddr, (vaddr_t)maxaddr,
                    606:            VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL|PMAP_WIRED);
                    607:        pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
                    608:
                    609:        printf("rebooting...\n");
                    610:        DELAY(1000000);
                    611:        doboot();
                    612:        /* NOTREACHED */
                    613: }
                    614:
                    615: /*
                    616:  * Initialize the kernel crash dump header.
                    617:  */
                    618: void
                    619: cpu_init_kcore_hdr()
                    620: {
                    621:        cpu_kcore_hdr_t *h = &cpu_kcore_hdr;
                    622:        int i;
                    623:
                    624:        bzero(&cpu_kcore_hdr, sizeof(cpu_kcore_hdr));
                    625:
                    626:        h->mmutype = mmutype;
                    627:        h->kernel_pa = low[0];
                    628:        h->sysseg_pa = pmap_kernel()->pm_stpa;
                    629:
                    630:        /*
                    631:         * mac68k has multiple RAM segments on some models.
                    632:         */
                    633:        for (i = 0; i < numranges; i++) {
                    634:                h->ram_segs[i].start = low[i];
                    635:                h->ram_segs[i].size  = high[i] - low[i];
                    636:        }
                    637: }
                    638:
                    639: /*
                    640:  * Compute the size of the machine-dependent crash dump header.
                    641:  * Returns size in disk blocks.
                    642:  */
                    643: int
                    644: cpu_dumpsize()
                    645: {
                    646:        int size;
                    647:
                    648:        size = ALIGN(sizeof(kcore_seg_t)) + ALIGN(sizeof(cpu_kcore_hdr_t));
                    649:        return (btodb(roundup(size, dbtob(1))));
                    650: }
                    651:
                    652: /*
                    653:  * Called by dumpsys() to dump the machine-dependent header.
                    654:  */
                    655: int
                    656: cpu_dump(dump, blknop)
                    657:        int (*dump)(dev_t, daddr64_t, caddr_t, size_t);
                    658:        daddr64_t *blknop;
                    659: {
                    660:        int buf[dbtob(1) / sizeof(int)];
                    661:        cpu_kcore_hdr_t *chdr;
                    662:        kcore_seg_t *kseg;
                    663:        int error;
                    664:
                    665:        kseg = (kcore_seg_t *)buf;
                    666:        chdr = (cpu_kcore_hdr_t *)&buf[ALIGN(sizeof(kcore_seg_t)) /
                    667:            sizeof(int)];
                    668:
                    669:        /* Create the segment header. */
                    670:        CORE_SETMAGIC(*kseg, KCORE_MAGIC, MID_MACHINE, CORE_CPU);
                    671:        kseg->c_size = dbtob(1) - ALIGN(sizeof(kcore_seg_t));
                    672:
                    673:        bcopy(&cpu_kcore_hdr, chdr, sizeof(cpu_kcore_hdr_t));
                    674:        error = (*dump)(dumpdev, *blknop, (caddr_t)buf, sizeof(buf));
                    675:        *blknop += btodb(sizeof(buf));
                    676:        return (error);
                    677: }
                    678:
                    679: /*
                    680:  * These variables are needed by /sbin/savecore
                    681:  */
                    682: u_long dumpmag = 0x8fca0101;   /* magic number */
                    683: int    dumpsize = 0;           /* pages */
                    684: long   dumplo = 0;             /* blocks */
                    685:
                    686: /*
                    687:  * This is called by main to set dumplo and dumpsize.
                    688:  * Dumps always skip the first block of disk space in
                    689:  * case there might be a disk label stored there.  If there
                    690:  * is extra space, put dump at the end to reduce the chance
                    691:  * that swapping trashes it.
                    692:  */
                    693: void
                    694: dumpconf(void)
                    695: {
                    696:        cpu_kcore_hdr_t *h = &cpu_kcore_hdr;
                    697:        int nblks;      /* size of dump area */
                    698:        int i;
                    699:
                    700:        if (dumpdev == NODEV ||
                    701:            (nblks = (bdevsw[major(dumpdev)].d_psize)(dumpdev)) == 0)
                    702:                return;
                    703:        if (nblks <= ctod(1))
                    704:                return;
                    705:
                    706:        dumpsize = 0;
                    707:        for (i = 0; h->ram_segs[i].size && i < NPHYS_RAM_SEGS; i++)
                    708:                dumpsize += btoc(h->ram_segs[i].size);
                    709:        dumpsize += cpu_dumpsize();
                    710:
                    711:        /* Always skip the first block, in case there is a label there. */
                    712:        if (dumplo < ctod(1))
                    713:                dumplo = ctod(1);
                    714:
                    715:        /* Put dump at end of partition, and make it fit. */
                    716:        if (dumpsize > dtoc(nblks - dumplo))
                    717:                dumpsize = dtoc(nblks - dumplo);
                    718:        if (dumplo < nblks - ctod(dumpsize))
                    719:                dumplo = nblks - ctod(dumpsize);
                    720: }
                    721:
                    722: void
                    723: dumpsys()
                    724: {
                    725:        cpu_kcore_hdr_t *h = &cpu_kcore_hdr;
                    726:        daddr64_t blkno;        /* current block to write */
                    727:                                /* dump routine */
                    728:        int (*dump)(dev_t, daddr64_t, caddr_t, size_t);
                    729:        int pg;                 /* page being dumped */
                    730:        vaddr_t maddr;  /* PA being dumped */
                    731:        int seg;                /* RAM segment being dumped */
                    732:        int error;              /* error code from (*dump)() */
                    733:        extern int msgbufmapped;
                    734:
                    735:        /* XXX initialized here because of gcc lossage */
                    736:        seg = 0;
                    737:        maddr = h->ram_segs[seg].start;
                    738:        pg = 0;
                    739:
                    740:        /* Don't record dump msgs in msgbuf. */
                    741:        msgbufmapped = 0;
                    742:
                    743:        /* Make sure dump device is valid. */
                    744:        if (dumpdev == NODEV)
                    745:                return;
                    746:        if (dumpsize == 0) {
                    747:                dumpconf();
                    748:                if (dumpsize == 0)
                    749:                        return;
                    750:        }
                    751:        if (dumplo <= 0) {
                    752:                printf("\ndump to dev %u,%u not possible\n", major(dumpdev),
                    753:                    minor(dumpdev));
                    754:                return;
                    755:        }
                    756:        dump = bdevsw[major(dumpdev)].d_dump;
                    757:        blkno = dumplo;
                    758:
                    759:        printf("\ndumping to dev %u,%u offset %ld\n", major(dumpdev),
                    760:            minor(dumpdev), dumplo);
                    761:
                    762:        printf("dump ");
                    763:
                    764:        /* Write the dump header. */
                    765:        error = cpu_dump(dump, &blkno);
                    766:        if (error)
                    767:                goto bad;
                    768:
                    769:        for (pg = 0; pg < dumpsize; pg++) {
                    770: #define NPGMB  (1024*1024/NBPG)
                    771:                /* print out how many MBs we have dumped */
                    772:                if (pg && (pg % NPGMB) == 0)
                    773:                        printf("%d ", pg / NPGMB);
                    774: #undef NPGMB
                    775:                while (maddr >=
                    776:                    (h->ram_segs[seg].start + h->ram_segs[seg].size)) {
                    777:                        if (++seg >= NPHYS_RAM_SEGS ||
                    778:                            h->ram_segs[seg].size == 0) {
                    779:                                error = EINVAL;         /* XXX ?? */
                    780:                                goto bad;
                    781:                        }
                    782:                        maddr = h->ram_segs[seg].start;
                    783:                }
                    784:                pmap_enter(pmap_kernel(), (vaddr_t)vmmap, maddr,
                    785:                    VM_PROT_READ, VM_PROT_READ|PMAP_WIRED);
                    786:                pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
                    787:
                    788:                error = (*dump)(dumpdev, blkno, vmmap, NBPG);
                    789: bad:
                    790:                switch (error) {
                    791:                case 0:
                    792:                        maddr += NBPG;
                    793:                        blkno += btodb(NBPG);
                    794:                        break;
                    795:
                    796:                case ENXIO:
                    797:                        printf("device bad\n");
                    798:                        return;
                    799:
                    800:                case EFAULT:
                    801:                        printf("device not ready\n");
                    802:                        return;
                    803:
                    804:                case EINVAL:
                    805:                        printf("area improper\n");
                    806:                        return;
                    807:
                    808:                case EIO:
                    809:                        printf("i/o error\n");
                    810:                        return;
                    811:
                    812:                case EINTR:
                    813:                        printf("aborted from console\n");
                    814:                        return;
                    815:
                    816:                default:
                    817:                        printf("error %d\n", error);
                    818:                        return;
                    819:                }
                    820:        }
                    821:        printf("succeeded\n");
                    822: }
                    823:
                    824: /*
                    825:  * Return the best possible estimate of the time in the timeval
                    826:  * to which tvp points.  We do this by returning the current time
                    827:  * plus the amount of time since the last clock interrupt (clock.c:clkread).
                    828:  *
                    829:  * Check that this time is no less than any previously-reported time,
                    830:  * which could happen around the time of a clock adjustment.  Just for fun,
                    831:  * we guarantee that the time will be greater than the value obtained by a
                    832:  * previous call.
                    833:  */
                    834: void
                    835: microtime(tvp)
                    836:        register struct timeval *tvp;
                    837: {
                    838:        int s = splhigh();
                    839:        static struct timeval lasttime;
                    840:
                    841:        *tvp = time;
                    842:        tvp->tv_usec += clkread();
                    843:        while (tvp->tv_usec >= 1000000) {
                    844:                tvp->tv_sec++;
                    845:                tvp->tv_usec -= 1000000;
                    846:        }
                    847:        if (tvp->tv_sec == lasttime.tv_sec &&
                    848:            tvp->tv_usec <= lasttime.tv_usec &&
                    849:            (tvp->tv_usec = lasttime.tv_usec + 1) >= 1000000) {
                    850:                tvp->tv_sec++;
                    851:                tvp->tv_usec -= 1000000;
                    852:        }
                    853:        lasttime = *tvp;
                    854:        splx(s);
                    855: }
                    856:
                    857: void
                    858: straytrap(pc, evec)
                    859:        int pc;
                    860:        int evec;
                    861: {
                    862:        printf("unexpected trap; vector offset 0x%x from 0x%x.\n",
                    863:            (int) (evec & 0xfff), pc);
                    864: #ifdef DEBUG
                    865: #ifdef DDB
                    866:        Debugger();
                    867: #endif
                    868: #endif
                    869: }
                    870:
                    871: int    *nofault;
                    872:
                    873: /*
                    874:  * Level 7 interrupts can be caused by the keyboard or parity errors.
                    875:  */
                    876: void   nmihand(struct frame);
                    877:
                    878: void
                    879: nmihand(frame)
                    880:        struct frame frame;
                    881: {
                    882:        static int nmihanddeep = 0;
                    883:
                    884:        if (nmihanddeep)
                    885:                return;
                    886:        nmihanddeep = 1;
                    887:
                    888: #ifdef DDB
                    889:        if (db_console)
                    890:                Debugger();
                    891: #endif
                    892:
                    893:        nmihanddeep = 0;
                    894: }
                    895:
                    896: /*
                    897:  * It should be possible to probe for the top of RAM, but Apple has
                    898:  * memory structured so that in at least some cases, it's possible
                    899:  * for RAM to be aliased across all memory--or for it to appear that
                    900:  * there is more RAM than there really is.
                    901:  */
                    902: int    get_top_of_ram(void);
                    903:
                    904: int
                    905: get_top_of_ram()
                    906: {
                    907:        return ((mac68k_machine.mach_memsize * (1024 * 1024)) - 4096);
                    908: }
                    909:
                    910: /*
                    911:  * machine dependent system variables.
                    912:  */
                    913: int
                    914: cpu_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, p)
                    915:        int *name;
                    916:        u_int   namelen;
                    917:        void   *oldp;
                    918:        size_t *oldlenp;
                    919:        void   *newp;
                    920:        size_t  newlen;
                    921:        struct proc *p;
                    922: {
                    923:        dev_t   consdev;
                    924:
                    925:        /* all sysctl names at this level are terminal */
                    926:        if (namelen != 1)
                    927:                return (ENOTDIR);       /* overloaded */
                    928:
                    929:        switch (name[0]) {
                    930:        case CPU_CONSDEV:
                    931:                if (cn_tab != NULL)
                    932:                        consdev = cn_tab->cn_dev;
                    933:                else
                    934:                        consdev = NODEV;
                    935:                return (sysctl_rdstruct(oldp, oldlenp, newp, &consdev,
                    936:                        sizeof consdev));
                    937:        default:
                    938:                return (EOPNOTSUPP);
                    939:        }
                    940:        /* NOTREACHED */
                    941: }
                    942:
                    943: int
                    944: cpu_exec_aout_makecmds(p, epp)
                    945:        struct proc *p;
                    946:        struct exec_package *epp;
                    947: {
                    948:        int error = ENOEXEC;
                    949:
                    950: #ifdef COMPAT_SUNOS
                    951:        {
                    952:                extern int sunos_exec_aout_makecmds(struct proc *,
                    953:                                struct exec_package *);
                    954:                if ((error = sunos_exec_aout_makecmds(p, epp)) == 0)
                    955:                        return 0;
                    956:        }
                    957: #endif
                    958:        return error;
                    959: }
                    960:
                    961: static char *envbuf = NULL;
                    962:
                    963: /*
                    964:  * getenvvars: Grab a few useful variables
                    965:  */
                    966: void   getenvvars(u_long, char *);
                    967: long   getenv(char *);
                    968:
                    969: void
                    970: getenvvars(flag, buf)
                    971:        u_long  flag;
                    972:        char   *buf;
                    973: {
                    974:        extern u_long bootdev;
                    975: #if defined(DDB) || NKSYMS > 0
                    976:        extern u_long end, esym;
                    977: #endif
                    978:        extern u_long macos_boottime;
                    979:        extern vaddr_t MacOSROMBase;
                    980:        extern long macos_gmtbias;
                    981:        extern u_short ADBDelay;
                    982:        extern u_int32_t HwCfgFlags3;
                    983:        int root_scsi_id;
                    984:        vaddr_t ROMBase;
                    985:
                    986:        /*
                    987:         * If flag & 0x80000000 == 0, then we're booting with the old booter
                    988:         * and we should freak out.
                    989:         */
                    990:        if ((flag & 0x80000000) == 0) {
                    991:                /* Freak out; print something if that becomes available */
                    992:        } else
                    993:                envbuf = buf;
                    994:
                    995:        /* These next two should give us mapped video & serial */
                    996:        /* We need these for pre-mapping graybars & echo, but probably */
                    997:        /* only on MacII or LC.  --  XXX */
                    998:        /* videoaddr = getenv("MACOS_VIDEO"); */
                    999:
                   1000:        /*
                   1001:         * The following are not in a structure so that they can be
                   1002:         * accessed more quickly.
                   1003:         */
                   1004:        videoaddr = getenv("VIDEO_ADDR");
                   1005:        videorowbytes = getenv("ROW_BYTES");
                   1006:        videobitdepth = getenv("SCREEN_DEPTH");
                   1007:        videosize = getenv("DIMENSIONS");
                   1008:
                   1009:        /*
                   1010:         * More misc stuff from booter.
                   1011:         */
                   1012:        mac68k_machine.machineid = getenv("MACHINEID");
                   1013:        mac68k_machine.mach_memsize = getenv("MEMSIZE");
                   1014:        mac68k_machine.do_graybars = getenv("GRAYBARS");
                   1015:        mac68k_machine.serial_boot_echo = getenv("SERIALECHO");
                   1016:        mac68k_machine.serial_console = getenv("SERIALCONSOLE");
                   1017:
                   1018:        mac68k_machine.modem_flags = getenv("SERIAL_MODEM_FLAGS");
                   1019:        mac68k_machine.modem_cts_clk = getenv("SERIAL_MODEM_HSKICLK");
                   1020:        mac68k_machine.modem_dcd_clk = getenv("SERIAL_MODEM_GPICLK");
                   1021:         mac68k_machine.modem_flags = getenv("SERIAL_MODEM_DSPEED");
                   1022:        mac68k_machine.print_flags = getenv("SERIAL_PRINT_FLAGS");
                   1023:        mac68k_machine.print_cts_clk = getenv("SERIAL_PRINT_HSKICLK");
                   1024:        mac68k_machine.print_dcd_clk = getenv("SERIAL_PRINT_GPICLK");
                   1025:        mac68k_machine.print_d_speed = getenv("SERIAL_PRINT_DSPEED");
                   1026:        mac68k_machine.booter_version = getenv("BOOTERVER");
                   1027:
                   1028:        /*
                   1029:         * For now, we assume that the boot device is off the first controller.
                   1030:         * Booter versions 1.11.0 and later set a flag to tell us to construct
                   1031:         * bootdev using the SCSI ID passed in via the environment.
                   1032:         */
                   1033:        root_scsi_id = getenv("ROOT_SCSI_ID");
                   1034:        if (((mac68k_machine.booter_version < CURRENTBOOTERVER) ||
                   1035:            (flag & 0x40000)) && bootdev == 0)
                   1036:                bootdev = MAKEBOOTDEV(4, 0, 0, root_scsi_id, 0);
                   1037:
                   1038:        /*
                   1039:         * Booter 1.11.3 and later pass a BOOTHOWTO variable with the
                   1040:         * appropriate bits set.
                   1041:         */
                   1042:        boothowto = getenv("BOOTHOWTO");
                   1043:        if (boothowto == 0)
                   1044:                boothowto = getenv("SINGLE_USER");
                   1045:
                   1046:        /*
                   1047:         * Get end of symbols for kernel debugging
                   1048:         */
                   1049: #if defined(DDB) || NKSYMS > 0
                   1050:        esym = getenv("END_SYM");
                   1051:        if (esym == 0)
                   1052:                esym = (long) &end;
                   1053: #endif
                   1054:
                   1055:        /* Get MacOS time */
                   1056:        macos_boottime = getenv("BOOTTIME");
                   1057:
                   1058:        /* Save GMT BIAS saved in Booter parameters dialog box */
                   1059:        macos_gmtbias = getenv("GMTBIAS");
                   1060:
                   1061:        /*
                   1062:         * Save globals stolen from MacOS
                   1063:         */
                   1064:
                   1065:        ROMBase = (vaddr_t)getenv("ROMBASE");
                   1066:        if (ROMBase != 0)
                   1067:                MacOSROMBase = ROMBase;
                   1068:        ADBDelay = (u_short) getenv("ADBDELAY");
                   1069:        HwCfgFlags3 = getenv("HWCFGFLAG3");
                   1070: }
                   1071:
                   1072: char   toupper(char);
                   1073:
                   1074: char
                   1075: toupper(c)
                   1076:        char c;
                   1077: {
                   1078:        if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') {
                   1079:                return c - 'a' + 'A';
                   1080:        } else {
                   1081:                return c;
                   1082:        }
                   1083: }
                   1084:
                   1085: long
                   1086: getenv(str)
                   1087:        char *str;
                   1088: {
                   1089:        /*
                   1090:         * Returns the value of the environment variable "str".
                   1091:         *
                   1092:         * Format of the buffer is "var=val\0var=val\0...\0var=val\0\0".
                   1093:         *
                   1094:         * Returns 0 if the variable is not there, and 1 if the variable is
                   1095:         * there without an "=val".
                   1096:         */
                   1097:
                   1098:        char *s, *s1;
                   1099:        int val, base;
                   1100:
                   1101:        s = envbuf;
                   1102:        while (1) {
                   1103:                for (s1 = str; *s1 && *s && *s != '='; s1++, s++) {
                   1104:                        if (toupper(*s1) != toupper(*s)) {
                   1105:                                break;
                   1106:                        }
                   1107:                }
                   1108:                if (*s1) {      /* No match */
                   1109:                        while (*s) {
                   1110:                                s++;
                   1111:                        }
                   1112:                        s++;
                   1113:                        if (*s == '\0') {       /* Not found */
                   1114:                                /* Boolean flags are FALSE (0) if not there */
                   1115:                                return 0;
                   1116:                        }
                   1117:                        continue;
                   1118:                }
                   1119:                if (*s == '=') {/* Has a value */
                   1120:                        s++;
                   1121:                        val = 0;
                   1122:                        base = 10;
                   1123:                        if (*s == '0' && (*(s + 1) == 'x' || *(s + 1) == 'X')) {
                   1124:                                base = 16;
                   1125:                                s += 2;
                   1126:                        } else
                   1127:                                if (*s == '0') {
                   1128:                                        base = 8;
                   1129:                                }
                   1130:                        while (*s) {
                   1131:                                if (toupper(*s) >= 'A' && toupper(*s) <= 'F') {
                   1132:                                        val = val * base + toupper(*s) - 'A' + 10;
                   1133:                                } else {
                   1134:                                        val = val * base + (*s - '0');
                   1135:                                }
                   1136:                                s++;
                   1137:                        }
                   1138:                        return val;
                   1139:                } else {        /* TRUE (1) */
                   1140:                        return 1;
                   1141:                }
                   1142:        }
                   1143: }
                   1144:
                   1145: struct cpu_model_info cpu_models[] = {
                   1146:
                   1147: /* The first four. */
                   1148:        { MACH_MACII,           "II",                   MACH_CLASSII },
                   1149:        { MACH_MACIIX,          "IIx",                  MACH_CLASSII },
                   1150:        { MACH_MACIICX,         "IIcx",                 MACH_CLASSII },
                   1151:        { MACH_MACSE30,         "SE/30",                MACH_CLASSII },
                   1152:
                   1153: /* The rest of the II series... */
                   1154:        { MACH_MACIICI,         "IIci",                 MACH_CLASSIIci },
                   1155:        { MACH_MACIISI,         "IIsi",                 MACH_CLASSIIsi },
                   1156:        { MACH_MACIIVI,         "IIvi",                 MACH_CLASSIIvx },
                   1157:        { MACH_MACIIVX,         "IIvx",                 MACH_CLASSIIvx },
                   1158:        { MACH_MACIIFX,         "IIfx",                 MACH_CLASSIIfx },
                   1159:
                   1160: /* The Centris/Quadra series. */
                   1161:        { MACH_MACQ700,         "Quadra 700",           MACH_CLASSQ },
                   1162:        { MACH_MACQ900,         "Quadra 900",           MACH_CLASSQ },
                   1163:        { MACH_MACQ950,         "Quadra 950",           MACH_CLASSQ },
                   1164:        { MACH_MACQ800,         "Quadra 800",           MACH_CLASSQ },
                   1165:        { MACH_MACQ650,         "Quadra 650",           MACH_CLASSQ },
                   1166:        { MACH_MACC650,         "Centris 650",          MACH_CLASSQ },
                   1167:        { MACH_MACQ605,         "Quadra 605",           MACH_CLASSQ },
                   1168:        { MACH_MACQ605_33,      "Quadra 605/33",        MACH_CLASSQ },
                   1169:        { MACH_MACC610,         "Centris 610",          MACH_CLASSQ },
                   1170:        { MACH_MACQ610,         "Quadra 610",           MACH_CLASSQ },
                   1171:        { MACH_MACQ630,         "Quadra 630",           MACH_CLASSQ2 },
                   1172:        { MACH_MACC660AV,       "Centris 660AV",        MACH_CLASSAV },
                   1173:        { MACH_MACQ840AV,       "Quadra 840AV",         MACH_CLASSAV },
                   1174:
                   1175: /* The Powerbooks/Duos... */
                   1176:        { MACH_MACPB100,        "PowerBook 100",        MACH_CLASSPB },
                   1177:        /* PB 100 has no MMU! */
                   1178:        { MACH_MACPB140,        "PowerBook 140",        MACH_CLASSPB },
                   1179:        { MACH_MACPB145,        "PowerBook 145",        MACH_CLASSPB },
                   1180:        { MACH_MACPB150,        "PowerBook 150",        MACH_CLASSDUO },
                   1181:        { MACH_MACPB160,        "PowerBook 160",        MACH_CLASSPB },
                   1182:        { MACH_MACPB165,        "PowerBook 165",        MACH_CLASSPB },
                   1183:        { MACH_MACPB165C,       "PowerBook 165c",       MACH_CLASSPB },
                   1184:        { MACH_MACPB170,        "PowerBook 170",        MACH_CLASSPB },
                   1185:        { MACH_MACPB180,        "PowerBook 180",        MACH_CLASSPB },
                   1186:        { MACH_MACPB180C,       "PowerBook 180c",       MACH_CLASSPB },
                   1187:        { MACH_MACPB190,        "PowerBook 190",        MACH_CLASSPB },
                   1188:        { MACH_MACPB190CS,      "PowerBook 190cs",      MACH_CLASSPB },
                   1189:        { MACH_MACPB500,        "PowerBook 500",        MACH_CLASSPB },
                   1190:
                   1191: /* The Duos */
                   1192:        { MACH_MACPB210,        "PowerBook Duo 210",    MACH_CLASSDUO },
                   1193:        { MACH_MACPB230,        "PowerBook Duo 230",    MACH_CLASSDUO },
                   1194:        { MACH_MACPB250,        "PowerBook Duo 250",    MACH_CLASSDUO },
                   1195:        { MACH_MACPB270,        "PowerBook Duo 270C",   MACH_CLASSDUO },
                   1196:        { MACH_MACPB280,        "PowerBook Duo 280",    MACH_CLASSDUO },
                   1197:        { MACH_MACPB280C,       "PowerBook Duo 280C",   MACH_CLASSDUO },
                   1198:
                   1199: /* The Performas... */
                   1200:        { MACH_MACP600,         "Performa 600",         MACH_CLASSIIvx },
                   1201:        { MACH_MACP460,         "Performa 460",         MACH_CLASSLC },
                   1202:        { MACH_MACP550,         "Performa 550",         MACH_CLASSLC },
                   1203:        { MACH_MACP580,         "Performa 580",         MACH_CLASSQ2 },
                   1204:        { MACH_MACTV,           "TV",                   MACH_CLASSLC },
                   1205:
                   1206: /* The LCs... */
                   1207:        { MACH_MACLCII,         "LC II",                MACH_CLASSLC },
                   1208:        { MACH_MACLCIII,        "LC III",               MACH_CLASSLC },
                   1209:        { MACH_MACLC475,        "LC 475",               MACH_CLASSQ },
                   1210:        { MACH_MACLC475_33,     "LC 475/33",            MACH_CLASSQ },
                   1211:        { MACH_MACLC520,        "LC 520",               MACH_CLASSLC },
                   1212:        { MACH_MACLC575,        "LC 575",               MACH_CLASSQ2 },
                   1213:        { MACH_MACCCLASSIC,     "Color Classic",        MACH_CLASSLC },
                   1214:        { MACH_MACCCLASSICII,   "Color ClassicII",      MACH_CLASSLC },
                   1215: /* Does this belong here? */
                   1216:        { MACH_MACCLASSICII,    "Classic II",           MACH_CLASSLC },
                   1217:
                   1218: /* The unknown one and the end... */
                   1219:        { 0,                    "Unknown",              MACH_CLASSII }
                   1220: };                             /* End of cpu_models[] initialization. */
                   1221:
                   1222: struct intvid_info_t {
                   1223:        int     machineid;
                   1224:        u_long  fbbase;
                   1225:        u_long  fbmask;
                   1226:        u_long  fblen;
                   1227: } intvid_info[] = {
                   1228:        { MACH_MACCLASSICII,    0x009f9a80,     0x0,            21888 },
                   1229:        { MACH_MACPB140,        0xfee08000,     0x0,            32 * 1024 },
                   1230:        { MACH_MACPB145,        0xfee08000,     0x0,            32 * 1024 },
                   1231:        { MACH_MACPB170,        0xfee08000,     0x0,            32 * 1024 },
                   1232:        { MACH_MACPB150,        0x60000000,     0x0,            128 * 1024 },
                   1233:        { MACH_MACPB160,        0x60000000,     0x0ffe0000,     128 * 1024 },
                   1234:        { MACH_MACPB165,        0x60000000,     0x0ffe0000,     128 * 1024 },
                   1235:        { MACH_MACPB180,        0x60000000,     0x0ffe0000,     128 * 1024 },
                   1236:        { MACH_MACPB210,        0x60000000,     0x0,            128 * 1024 },
                   1237:        { MACH_MACPB230,        0x60000000,     0x0,            128 * 1024 },
                   1238:        { MACH_MACPB250,        0x60000000,     0x0,            128 * 1024 },
                   1239:        { MACH_MACPB270,        0x60000000,     0x0,            128 * 1024 },
                   1240:        { MACH_MACPB280,        0x60000000,     0x0,            128 * 1024 },
                   1241:        { MACH_MACPB280C,       0x60000000,     0x0,            128 * 1024 },
                   1242:        { MACH_MACIICI,         0x0,            0x0,            320 * 1024 },
                   1243:        { MACH_MACIISI,         0x0,            0x0,            320 * 1024 },
                   1244:        { MACH_MACCCLASSIC,     0x50f40000,     0x0,            512 * 1024 },
                   1245: /*??*/ { MACH_MACLCII,         0x50f40000,     0x0,            512 * 1024 },
                   1246:        { MACH_MACPB165C,       0xfc040000,     0x0,            512 * 1024 },
                   1247:        { MACH_MACPB180C,       0xfc040000,     0x0,            512 * 1024 },
                   1248:        { MACH_MACPB190,        0x60000000,     0x0,            512 * 1024 },
                   1249:        { MACH_MACPB190CS,      0x60000000,     0x0,            512 * 1024 },
                   1250:        { MACH_MACPB500,        0x60000000,     0x0,            512 * 1024 },
                   1251:        { MACH_MACLCIII,        0x60b00000,     0x0,            768 * 1024 },
                   1252:        { MACH_MACLC520,        0x60000000,     0x0,            1024 * 1024 },
                   1253:        { MACH_MACP550,         0x60000000,     0x0,            1024 * 1024 },
                   1254:        { MACH_MACTV,           0x60000000,     0x0,            1024 * 1024 },
                   1255:        { MACH_MACLC475,        0xf9000000,     0x0,            1024 * 1024 },
                   1256:        { MACH_MACLC475_33,     0xf9000000,     0x0,            1024 * 1024 },
                   1257:        { MACH_MACLC575,        0xf9000000,     0x0,            1024 * 1024 },
                   1258:        { MACH_MACC610,         0xf9000000,     0x0,            1024 * 1024 },
                   1259:        { MACH_MACC650,         0xf9000000,     0x0,            1024 * 1024 },
                   1260:        { MACH_MACP580,         0xf9000000,     0x0,            1024 * 1024 },
                   1261:        { MACH_MACQ605,         0xf9000000,     0x0,            1024 * 1024 },
                   1262:        { MACH_MACQ605_33,      0xf9000000,     0x0,            1024 * 1024 },
                   1263:        { MACH_MACQ610,         0xf9000000,     0x0,            1024 * 1024 },
                   1264:        { MACH_MACQ630,         0xf9000000,     0x0,            1024 * 1024 },
                   1265:        { MACH_MACQ650,         0xf9000000,     0x0,            1024 * 1024 },
                   1266:        { MACH_MACC660AV,       0x50100000,     0x0,            1024 * 1024 },
                   1267:        { MACH_MACQ700,         0xf9000000,     0x0,            1024 * 1024 },
                   1268:        { MACH_MACQ800,         0xf9000000,     0x0,            1024 * 1024 },
                   1269:        { MACH_MACQ900,         0xf9000000,     0x0,            1024 * 1024 },
                   1270:        { MACH_MACQ950,         0xf9000000,     0x0,            1024 * 1024 },
                   1271:        { MACH_MACQ840AV,       0x50100000,     0x0,            2048 * 1024 },
                   1272:        { 0,                    0x0,            0x0,            0 },
                   1273: };                             /* End of intvid_info[] initialization. */
                   1274:
                   1275: /*
                   1276:  * Missing Mac Models:
                   1277:  *     PowerMac 6100
                   1278:  *     PowerMac 7100
                   1279:  *     PowerMac 8100
                   1280:  *     PowerBook 540
                   1281:  *     PowerBook 520
                   1282:  *     PowerBook 150
                   1283:  *     Duo 280
                   1284:  *     Performa 6000s
                   1285:  *     ...?
                   1286:  */
                   1287:
                   1288: char   cpu_model[120];         /* for sysctl() */
                   1289:
                   1290: int
                   1291: fpu_probe()
                   1292: {
                   1293:        /*
                   1294:         * A 68881 idle frame is 28 bytes and a 68882's is 60 bytes.
                   1295:         * We, of course, need to have enough room for either.
                   1296:         */
                   1297:        int     fpframe[60 / sizeof(int)];
                   1298:        label_t faultbuf;
                   1299:        u_char  b;
                   1300:
                   1301:        nofault = (int *) &faultbuf;
                   1302:        if (setjmp(&faultbuf)) {
                   1303:                nofault = (int *) 0;
                   1304:                return (FPU_NONE);
                   1305:        }
                   1306:
                   1307:        /*
                   1308:         * Synchronize FPU or cause a fault.
                   1309:         * This should leave the 881/882 in the IDLE state,
                   1310:         * state, so we can determine which we have by
                   1311:         * examining the size of the FP state frame
                   1312:         */
                   1313:        asm("fnop");
                   1314:
                   1315:        nofault = (int *) 0;
                   1316:
                   1317:        /*
                   1318:         * Presumably, if we're an 040 and did not take exception
                   1319:         * above, we have an FPU.  Don't bother probing.
                   1320:         */
                   1321:        if (mmutype == MMU_68040)
                   1322:                return (FPU_68040);
                   1323:
                   1324:        /*
                   1325:         * Presumably, this will not cause a fault--the fnop should
                   1326:         * have if this will.  We save the state in order to get the
                   1327:         * size of the frame.
                   1328:         */
                   1329:        asm("movl %0, a0; fsave a0@" : : "a" (fpframe) : "a0" );
                   1330:
                   1331:        b = *((u_char *) fpframe + 1);
                   1332:
                   1333:        /*
                   1334:         * Now, restore a NULL state to reset the FPU.
                   1335:         */
                   1336:        fpframe[0] = fpframe[1] = 0;
                   1337:        m68881_restore((struct fpframe *) fpframe);
                   1338:
                   1339:        /*
                   1340:         * The size of a 68881 IDLE frame is 0x18
                   1341:         *         and a 68882 frame is 0x38
                   1342:         */
                   1343:        if (b == 0x18)
                   1344:                return (FPU_68881);
                   1345:        if (b == 0x38)
                   1346:                return (FPU_68882);
                   1347:
                   1348:        /*
                   1349:         * If it's not one of the above, we have no clue what it is.
                   1350:         */
                   1351:        return (FPU_UNKNOWN);
                   1352: }
                   1353:
                   1354: void
                   1355: identifycpu()
                   1356: {
                   1357: #ifdef DEBUG
                   1358:        extern u_int delay_factor;
                   1359: #endif
                   1360:
                   1361:        /*
                   1362:         * Print the machine type...
                   1363:         */
                   1364:        snprintf(cpu_model, sizeof cpu_model, "Apple Macintosh %s",
                   1365:            cpu_models[mac68k_machine.cpu_model_index].model);
                   1366:
                   1367:        /*
                   1368:         * ... and the CPU type...
                   1369:         */
                   1370:        switch (cputype) {
                   1371:        case CPU_68040:
                   1372:                strlcat(cpu_model, ", 68040 CPU", sizeof cpu_model);
                   1373:                break;
                   1374:        case CPU_68030:
                   1375:                strlcat(cpu_model, ", 68030 CPU", sizeof cpu_model);
                   1376:                break;
                   1377:        case CPU_68020:
                   1378:                strlcat(cpu_model, ", 68020 CPU", sizeof cpu_model);
                   1379:                break;
                   1380:        default:
                   1381:                strlcat(cpu_model, ", unknown CPU", sizeof cpu_model);
                   1382:                break;
                   1383:        }
                   1384:
                   1385:        /*
                   1386:         * ... and the MMU type...
                   1387:         */
                   1388:        switch (mmutype) {
                   1389:        case MMU_68040:
                   1390:        case MMU_68030:
                   1391:                strlcat(cpu_model, "+MMU", sizeof cpu_model);
                   1392:                break;
                   1393:        case MMU_68851:
                   1394:                strlcat(cpu_model, ", MC68851 MMU", sizeof cpu_model);
                   1395:                break;
                   1396:        default:
                   1397:                printf("%s\n", cpu_model);
                   1398:                panic("unknown MMU type %d", mmutype);
                   1399:                /* NOTREACHED */
                   1400:        }
                   1401:
                   1402:        /*
                   1403:         * ... and the FPU type...
                   1404:         */
                   1405:        fputype = fpu_probe();  /* should eventually move to locore */
                   1406:
                   1407:        switch (fputype) {
                   1408:        case FPU_68040:
                   1409:                strlcat(cpu_model, "+FPU", sizeof cpu_model);
                   1410:                break;
                   1411:        case FPU_68882:
                   1412:                strlcat(cpu_model, ", MC6882 FPU", sizeof cpu_model);
                   1413:                break;
                   1414:        case FPU_68881:
                   1415:                strlcat(cpu_model, ", MC6881 FPU", sizeof cpu_model);
                   1416:                break;
                   1417:        case FPU_UNKNOWN:
                   1418:                strlcat(cpu_model, ", unknown FPU", sizeof cpu_model);
                   1419:                break;
                   1420:        default:
                   1421:                /*strlcat(cpu_model, ", no FPU", sizeof cpu_model);*/
                   1422:                break;
                   1423:        }
                   1424:
                   1425:        /*
                   1426:         * ... and finally, the cache type.
                   1427:         */
                   1428:        if (cputype == CPU_68040)
                   1429:                strlcat(cpu_model, ", 4k on-chip physical I/D caches", sizeof cpu_model);
                   1430:
                   1431:        printf("%s\n", cpu_model);
                   1432: #ifdef DEBUG
                   1433:        printf("cpu: delay factor %d\n", delay_factor);
                   1434: #endif
                   1435: }
                   1436:
                   1437: void   get_machine_info(void);
                   1438:
                   1439: void
                   1440: get_machine_info()
                   1441: {
                   1442:        int i;
                   1443:
                   1444:        for (i = 0; cpu_models[i].machineid != 0; i++)
                   1445:                if (mac68k_machine.machineid == cpu_models[i].machineid)
                   1446:                        break;
                   1447:
                   1448:        mac68k_machine.cpu_model_index = i;
                   1449: }
                   1450:
                   1451: const struct cpu_model_info *current_mac_model;
                   1452:
                   1453: /*
                   1454:  * Sets a bunch of machine-specific variables
                   1455:  */
                   1456: void   setmachdep(void);
                   1457:
                   1458: void
                   1459: setmachdep()
                   1460: {
                   1461:        struct cpu_model_info *cpui;
                   1462:
                   1463:        /*
                   1464:         * First, set things that need to be set on the first pass only
                   1465:         * Ideally, we'd only call this once, but for some reason, the
                   1466:         * VIAs need interrupts turned off twice !?
                   1467:         */
                   1468:        get_machine_info();
                   1469:
                   1470:        load_addr = 0;
                   1471:        cpui = &(cpu_models[mac68k_machine.cpu_model_index]);
                   1472:        current_mac_model = cpui;
                   1473:
                   1474:        mac68k_machine.via1_ipl = 1;
                   1475:        mac68k_machine.aux_interrupts = 0;
                   1476:
                   1477:        /*
                   1478:         * Set up any machine specific stuff that we have to before
                   1479:         * ANYTHING else happens
                   1480:         */
                   1481:        switch (cpui->class) {  /* Base this on class of machine... */
                   1482:        case MACH_CLASSII:
                   1483:                VIA2 = VIA2OFF;
                   1484:                IOBase = 0x50f00000;
                   1485:                Via1Base = (volatile u_char *)IOBase;
                   1486:                mac68k_machine.scsi80 = 1;
                   1487:                via_reg(VIA1, vIER) = 0x7f;     /* disable VIA1 int */
                   1488:                via_reg(VIA2, vIER) = 0x7f;     /* disable VIA2 int */
                   1489:                break;
                   1490:        case MACH_CLASSPB:
                   1491:                VIA2 = VIA2OFF;
                   1492:                IOBase = 0x50f00000;
                   1493:                Via1Base = (volatile u_char *)IOBase;
                   1494:                mac68k_machine.scsi80 = 1;
                   1495:                /* Disable everything but PM; we need it. */
                   1496:                via_reg(VIA1, vIER) = 0x6f;     /* disable VIA1 int */
                   1497:                /* Are we disabling something important? */
                   1498:                via_reg(VIA2, vIER) = 0x7f;     /* disable VIA2 int */
                   1499:                if (cputype == CPU_68040)
                   1500:                        mac68k_machine.sonic = 1;
                   1501:                break;
                   1502:        case MACH_CLASSDUO:
                   1503:                /*
                   1504:                 * The Duo definitely does not use a VIA2, but it looks
                   1505:                 * like the VIA2 functions might be on the MSC at the RBV
                   1506:                 * locations.  The rest is copied from the Powerbooks.
                   1507:                 */
                   1508:                VIA2 = RBVOFF;
                   1509:                IOBase = 0x50f00000;
                   1510:                Via1Base = (volatile u_char *)IOBase;
                   1511:                mac68k_machine.scsi80 = 1;
                   1512:                /* Disable everything but PM; we need it. */
                   1513:                via_reg(VIA1, vIER) = 0x6f;     /* disable VIA1 int */
                   1514:                /* Are we disabling something important? */
                   1515:                via_reg(VIA2, rIER) = 0x7f;     /* disable VIA2 int */
                   1516:                break;
                   1517:        case MACH_CLASSQ:
                   1518:        case MACH_CLASSQ2:
                   1519:                VIA2 = VIA2OFF;
                   1520:                IOBase = 0x50f00000;
                   1521:                Via1Base = (volatile u_char *)IOBase;
                   1522:                mac68k_machine.sonic = 1;
                   1523:                mac68k_machine.scsi96 = 1;
                   1524:                via_reg(VIA1, vIER) = 0x7f;     /* disable VIA1 int */
                   1525:                via_reg(VIA2, vIER) = 0x7f;     /* disable VIA2 int */
                   1526:
                   1527:                /* Enable A/UX interrupt scheme */
                   1528:                mac68k_machine.aux_interrupts = 1;
                   1529:                via_reg(VIA1, vBufB) &= (0xff ^ DB1O_AuxIntEnb);
                   1530:                via_reg(VIA1, vDirB) |= DB1O_AuxIntEnb;
                   1531:                mac68k_machine.via1_ipl = 6;
                   1532:
                   1533:                break;
                   1534:        case MACH_CLASSAV:
                   1535:                VIA2 = VIA2OFF;
                   1536:                IOBase = 0x50f00000;
                   1537:                Via1Base = (volatile u_char *)IOBase;
                   1538:                mac68k_machine.scsi96 = 1;
                   1539:                via_reg(VIA1, vIER) = 0x7f;     /* disable VIA1 int */
                   1540:                via_reg(VIA2, vIER) = 0x7f;     /* disable VIA2 int */
                   1541:                break;
                   1542:        case MACH_CLASSIIci:
                   1543:                VIA2 = RBVOFF;
                   1544:                IOBase = 0x50f00000;
                   1545:                Via1Base = (volatile u_char *)IOBase;
                   1546:                mac68k_machine.scsi80 = 1;
                   1547:                via_reg(VIA1, vIER) = 0x7f;     /* disable VIA1 int */
                   1548:                via_reg(VIA2, rIER) = 0x7f;     /* disable RBV int */
                   1549:                break;
                   1550:        case MACH_CLASSIIsi:
                   1551:                VIA2 = RBVOFF;
                   1552:                IOBase = 0x50f00000;
                   1553:                Via1Base = (volatile u_char *)IOBase;
                   1554:                mac68k_machine.scsi80 = 1;
                   1555:                via_reg(VIA1, vIER) = 0x7f;     /* disable VIA1 int */
                   1556:                via_reg(VIA2, rIER) = 0x7f;     /* disable RBV int */
                   1557:                break;
                   1558:        case MACH_CLASSIIvx:
                   1559:                VIA2 = RBVOFF;
                   1560:                IOBase = 0x50f00000;
                   1561:                Via1Base = (volatile u_char *)IOBase;
                   1562:                mac68k_machine.scsi80 = 1;
                   1563:                via_reg(VIA1, vIER) = 0x7f;     /* disable VIA1 int */
                   1564:                via_reg(VIA2, rIER) = 0x7f;     /* disable RBV int */
                   1565:                break;
                   1566:        case MACH_CLASSLC:
                   1567:                VIA2 = RBVOFF;
                   1568:                IOBase = 0x50f00000;
                   1569:                Via1Base = (volatile u_char *)IOBase;
                   1570:                mac68k_machine.scsi80 = 1;
                   1571:                via_reg(VIA1, vIER) = 0x7f;     /* disable VIA1 int */
                   1572:                via_reg(VIA2, rIER) = 0x7f;     /* disable RBV int */
                   1573:                break;
                   1574:        case MACH_CLASSIIfx:
                   1575:                VIA2 = OSSOFF;
                   1576:                IOBase = 0x50f00000;
                   1577:                Via1Base = (volatile u_char *)IOBase;
                   1578:                mac68k_machine.scsi80 = 1;
                   1579:                via_reg(VIA1, vIER) = 0x7f;  /* disable VIA1 int */
                   1580:                break;
                   1581:        default:
                   1582:        case MACH_CLASSH:
                   1583:                break;
                   1584:        }
                   1585: }
                   1586:
                   1587: /*
                   1588:  * Set IO offsets.
                   1589:  */
                   1590: void
                   1591: mac68k_set_io_offsets(base)
                   1592:        vaddr_t base;
                   1593: {
                   1594:        extern volatile u_char *sccA;
                   1595:
                   1596:        switch (current_mac_model->class) {
                   1597:        case MACH_CLASSQ:
                   1598:                Via1Base = (volatile u_char *)base;
                   1599:
                   1600:                /* The following two may be overriden. */
                   1601:                sccA = (volatile u_char *)base + 0xc000;
                   1602:                SCSIBase = base + 0xf000;
                   1603:
                   1604:                switch (current_mac_model->machineid) {
                   1605:                case MACH_MACQ900:
                   1606:                case MACH_MACQ950:
                   1607:                        sccA = (volatile u_char *)base + 0xc020;
                   1608:                        iop_serial_compatible();
                   1609:                        mac68k_machine.scsi96_2 = 1;
                   1610:                        break;
                   1611:                case MACH_MACQ700:
                   1612:                        break;
                   1613:                default:
                   1614:                        SCSIBase = base + 0x10000;
                   1615:                        break;
                   1616:                }
                   1617:                break;
                   1618:        case MACH_CLASSQ2:
                   1619:                /*
                   1620:                 * Note the different offset for sccA for this class of
                   1621:                 * machines.  This seems to be common on many of the
                   1622:                 * Quadra-type machines.
                   1623:                 */
                   1624:                Via1Base = (volatile u_char *)base;
                   1625:                sccA = (volatile u_char *)base + 0xc020;
                   1626:                SCSIBase = base + 0x10000;
                   1627:                break;
                   1628:        case MACH_CLASSAV:
                   1629:                Via1Base = (volatile u_char *)base;
                   1630:                sccA = (volatile u_char *)base + 0x4000;
                   1631:                SCSIBase = base + 0x18000;
                   1632:                PSCBase = (volatile u_char *)base + 0x31000;
                   1633:                break;
                   1634:        case MACH_CLASSII:
                   1635:        case MACH_CLASSPB:
                   1636:        case MACH_CLASSDUO:
                   1637:        case MACH_CLASSIIci:
                   1638:        case MACH_CLASSIIsi:
                   1639:        case MACH_CLASSIIvx:
                   1640:        case MACH_CLASSLC:
                   1641:                Via1Base = (volatile u_char *)base;
                   1642:                sccA = (volatile u_char *)base + 0x4000;
                   1643:                SCSIBase = base;
                   1644:                break;
                   1645:        case MACH_CLASSIIfx:
                   1646:                Via1Base = (volatile u_char *)base;
                   1647:                sccA = (volatile u_char *)base + 0x4020;
                   1648:                iop_serial_compatible();
                   1649:                SCSIBase = base;
                   1650:                break;
                   1651:        default:
                   1652:        case MACH_CLASSH:
                   1653:                panic("Unknown/unsupported machine class (%d).",
                   1654:                    current_mac_model->class);
                   1655:                break;
                   1656:        }
                   1657:
                   1658:        Via2Base = Via1Base + 0x2000 * VIA2;
                   1659: }
                   1660:
                   1661: #if GRAYBARS
                   1662: u_long gray_nextaddr = 0;
                   1663:
                   1664: void
                   1665: gray_bar()
                   1666: {
                   1667:        static int i = 0;
                   1668:        static int flag = 0;
                   1669:
                   1670: /* MF basic premise as I see it:
                   1671:        1) Save the scratch regs as they are not saved by the compilier.
                   1672:        2) Check to see if we want gray bars, if so,
                   1673:                display some lines of gray,
                   1674:                a couple of lines of white(about 8),
                   1675:                and loop to slow this down.
                   1676:        3) restore regs
                   1677: */
                   1678:
                   1679:        __asm __volatile ("     movl a0,sp@-;
                   1680:                                movl a1,sp@-;
                   1681:                                movl d0,sp@-;
                   1682:                                movl d1,sp@-");
                   1683:
                   1684: /* check to see if gray bars are turned off */
                   1685:        if (mac68k_machine.do_graybars) {
                   1686:                /* MF the 10*rowbytes/4 is done lots, but we want this to be
                   1687:                 * slow */
                   1688:                for (i = 0; i < 10 * videorowbytes / 4; i++)
                   1689:                        ((u_long *)videoaddr)[gray_nextaddr++] = 0xaaaaaaaa;
                   1690:                for (i = 0; i < 2 * videorowbytes / 4; i++)
                   1691:                        ((u_long *)videoaddr)[gray_nextaddr++] = 0x00000000;
                   1692:        }
                   1693:
                   1694:        __asm __volatile ("     movl sp@+,d1;
                   1695:                                movl sp@+,d0;
                   1696:                                movl sp@+,a1;
                   1697:                                movl sp@+,a0");
                   1698: }
                   1699: #endif
                   1700:
                   1701: /* in locore */
                   1702: extern u_long ptest040(caddr_t addr, u_int fc);
                   1703: extern int get_pte(u_int addr, u_long pte[2], u_short * psr);
                   1704:
                   1705: /*
                   1706:  * LAK (7/24/94): given a logical address, puts the physical address
                   1707:  *  in *phys and return 1, or returns 0 on failure.  This is intended
                   1708:  *  to look through MacOS page tables.
                   1709:  */
                   1710:
                   1711: u_long
                   1712: get_physical(u_int addr, u_long * phys)
                   1713: {
                   1714:        extern u_int macos_tc;
                   1715:        u_long pte[2], ph, mask;
                   1716:        u_short psr;
                   1717:        int i, numbits;
                   1718:
                   1719:        if (mmutype == MMU_68040) {
                   1720:                ph = ptest040((caddr_t)addr, FC_SUPERD);
                   1721:                if ((ph & MMU40_RES) == 0) {
                   1722:                        ph = ptest040((caddr_t)addr, FC_USERD);
                   1723:                        if ((ph & MMU40_RES) == 0)
                   1724:                                return 0;
                   1725:                }
                   1726:                if ((ph & MMU40_TTR) != 0)
                   1727:                        ph = addr;
                   1728:
                   1729:                mask = (macos_tc & 0x4000) ? 0x00001fff : 0x00000fff;
                   1730:                ph &= (~mask);
                   1731:        } else {
                   1732:                i = get_pte(addr, pte, &psr);
                   1733:
                   1734:                switch (i) {
                   1735:                case -1:
                   1736:                        return 0;
                   1737:                case 0:
                   1738:                        ph = pte[0] & 0xFFFFFF00;
                   1739:                        break;
                   1740:                case 1:
                   1741:                        ph = pte[1] & 0xFFFFFF00;
                   1742:                        break;
                   1743:                default:
                   1744:                        panic("get_physical(): bad get_pte()");
                   1745:                }
                   1746:
                   1747:                /*
                   1748:                 * We must now figure out how many levels down we went and
                   1749:                 * mask the bits appropriately -- the returned value may only
                   1750:                 * be the upper n bits, and we have to take the rest from addr.
                   1751:                 */
                   1752:                numbits = 0;
                   1753:                psr &= 0x0007;          /* Number of levels we went */
                   1754:                for (i = 0; i < psr; i++)
                   1755:                        numbits += (macos_tc >> (12 - i * 4)) & 0x0f;
                   1756:
                   1757:                /*
                   1758:                 * We have to take the most significant "numbits" from
                   1759:                 * the returned value "ph", and the rest from our addr.
                   1760:                 * Assume that numbits != 0.
                   1761:                 */
                   1762:                mask = (1 << (32 - numbits)) - 1;
                   1763:        }
                   1764:        *phys = ph + (addr & mask);
                   1765:
                   1766:        return 1;
                   1767: }
                   1768:
                   1769: void   check_video(char *, u_long, u_long);
                   1770:
                   1771: void
                   1772: check_video(id, limit, maxm)
                   1773:        char *id;
                   1774:        u_long limit, maxm;
                   1775: {
                   1776:        u_long addr, phys;
                   1777:
                   1778:        if (!get_physical(videoaddr, &phys)) {
                   1779:                if (mac68k_machine.do_graybars)
                   1780:                        printf("get_mapping(): %s.  False start.\n", id);
                   1781:        } else {
                   1782:                mac68k_vidlog = videoaddr;
                   1783:                mac68k_vidphys = phys;
                   1784:                mac68k_vidlen = 32768;
                   1785:                addr = videoaddr + 32768;
                   1786:                while (get_physical(addr, &phys)) {
                   1787:                        if ((phys - mac68k_vidphys) != mac68k_vidlen)
                   1788:                                break;
                   1789:                        if (mac68k_vidlen + 32768 > limit) {
                   1790:                                if (mac68k_machine.do_graybars) {
                   1791:                                        printf("mapping: %s.  Does it never end?\n",
                   1792:                                            id);
                   1793:                                        printf("    Forcing VRAM size ");
                   1794:                                        printf("to a conservative %ldK.\n",
                   1795:                                            maxm/1024);
                   1796:                                }
                   1797:                                mac68k_vidlen = maxm;
                   1798:                                break;
                   1799:                        }
                   1800:                        mac68k_vidlen += 32768;
                   1801:                        addr += 32768;
                   1802:                }
                   1803:                if (mac68k_machine.do_graybars) {
                   1804:                        printf("  %s internal video at paddr 0x%x, len 0x%x.\n",
                   1805:                            id, mac68k_vidphys, mac68k_vidlen);
                   1806:                }
                   1807:        }
                   1808: }
                   1809:
                   1810: /*
                   1811:  * Find out how MacOS has mapped itself so we can do the same thing.
                   1812:  * Returns the address of logical 0 so that locore can map the kernel
                   1813:  * properly.
                   1814:  */
                   1815: u_int
                   1816: get_mapping(void)
                   1817: {
                   1818:        struct intvid_info_t *iip;
                   1819:        u_long addr, lastpage, phys, len, limit;
                   1820:        int i, last, same;
                   1821:
                   1822:        numranges = 0;
                   1823:        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
                   1824:                low[i] = 0;
                   1825:                high[i] = 0;
                   1826:        }
                   1827:
                   1828:        lastpage = get_top_of_ram();
                   1829:
                   1830:        get_physical(0, &load_addr);
                   1831:
                   1832:        last = 0;
                   1833:        for (addr = 0; addr <= lastpage && get_physical(addr, &phys);
                   1834:            addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
                   1835:                if (numranges > 0 && phys != high[last]) {
                   1836:                        /*
                   1837:                         * Attempt to find if this page is already
                   1838:                         * accounted for in an existing physical segment.
                   1839:                         */
                   1840:                        for (i = 0; i < numranges; i++) {
                   1841:                                if (low[i] <= phys && phys <= high[i]) {
                   1842:                                        last = i;
                   1843:                                        break;
                   1844:                                }
                   1845:                        }
                   1846:                        if (i >= numranges)
                   1847:                                last = numranges - 1;
                   1848:
                   1849:                        if (low[last] <= phys && phys < high[last])
                   1850:                                continue;       /* Skip pages we've seen. */
                   1851:                }
                   1852:
                   1853:                if (numranges > 0 && phys == high[last]) {
                   1854:                        /* Common case: extend existing segment on high end */
                   1855:                        high[last] += PAGE_SIZE;
                   1856:                } else {
                   1857:                        /* This is a new physical segment. */
                   1858:                        for (last = 0; last < numranges; last++)
                   1859:                                if (phys < low[last])
                   1860:                                        break;
                   1861:
                   1862:                        /* Create space for segment, if necessary */
                   1863:                        if (last < numranges && phys < low[last]) {
                   1864:                                for (i = numranges; i > last; i--) {
                   1865:                                        low[i] = low[i - 1];
                   1866:                                        high[i] = high[i - 1];
                   1867:                                }
                   1868:                        }
                   1869:
                   1870:                        numranges++;
                   1871:                        low[last] = phys;
                   1872:                        high[last] = phys + PAGE_SIZE;
                   1873:                }
                   1874:
                   1875:                /* Coalesce adjoining segments as appropriate */
                   1876:                if (last < (numranges - 1) && high[last] == low[last + 1] &&
                   1877:                    low[last + 1] != load_addr) {
                   1878:                        high[last] = high[last + 1];
                   1879:                        for (i = last + 1; i < numranges; i++) {
                   1880:                                low[i] = low[i + 1];
                   1881:                                high[i] = high[i + 1];
                   1882:                        }
                   1883:                        --numranges;
                   1884:                }
                   1885:        }
                   1886:        if (mac68k_machine.do_graybars) {
                   1887:                printf("System RAM: %ld bytes in %ld pages.\n",
                   1888:                    addr, addr / PAGE_SIZE);
                   1889:                for (i = 0; i < numranges; i++) {
                   1890:                        printf("     Low = 0x%lx, high = 0x%lx\n",
                   1891:                            low[i], high[i]);
                   1892:                }
                   1893:        }
                   1894:
                   1895:        /*
                   1896:         * If we can't figure out the PA of the frame buffer by groveling
                   1897:         * the page tables, assume that we already have the correct
                   1898:         * address.  This is the case on several of the PowerBook 1xx
                   1899:         * series, in particular.
                   1900:         */
                   1901:        if (!get_physical(videoaddr, &phys))
                   1902:                phys = videoaddr;
                   1903:
                   1904:        /*
                   1905:         * Find on-board video, if we have an idea of where to look
                   1906:         * on this system.
                   1907:         */
                   1908:        for (iip = intvid_info; iip->machineid != 0; iip++)
                   1909:                if (mac68k_machine.machineid == iip->machineid)
                   1910:                        break;
                   1911:
                   1912:        if (mac68k_machine.machineid == iip->machineid &&
                   1913:            (phys & ~iip->fbmask) >= iip->fbbase &&
                   1914:            (phys & ~iip->fbmask) < (iip->fbbase + iip->fblen)) {
                   1915:                mac68k_vidphys = phys & ~iip->fbmask;
                   1916:                mac68k_vidlen = 32768 - (phys & 0x7fff);
                   1917:
                   1918:                limit = iip->fbbase + iip->fblen - mac68k_vidphys;
                   1919:                if (mac68k_vidlen > limit) {
                   1920:                        mac68k_vidlen = limit;
                   1921:                } else {
                   1922:                        addr = videoaddr + mac68k_vidlen;
                   1923:                        while (get_physical(addr, &phys)) {
                   1924:                                if ((phys - mac68k_vidphys) != mac68k_vidlen)
                   1925:                                        break;
                   1926:                                if (mac68k_vidlen + 32768 > limit) {
                   1927:                                        mac68k_vidlen = limit;
                   1928:                                        break;
                   1929:                                }
                   1930:                                mac68k_vidlen += 32768;
                   1931:                                addr += 32768;
                   1932:                        }
                   1933:                }
                   1934:        }
                   1935:
                   1936:        if (mac68k_vidlen > 0) {
                   1937:                /*
                   1938:                 * We've already figured out where internal video is.
                   1939:                 * Tell the user what we know.
                   1940:                 */
                   1941:                if (mac68k_machine.do_graybars)
                   1942:                        printf("On-board video at addr 0x%lx (phys 0x%x), len 0x%x.\n",
                   1943:                            videoaddr, mac68k_vidphys, mac68k_vidlen);
                   1944:        } else {
                   1945:                /*
                   1946:                * We should now look through all of NuBus space to find where
                   1947:                * the internal video is being mapped.  Just to be sure we
                   1948:                * handle all the cases, we simply map our NuBus space exactly
                   1949:                * how MacOS did it.  As above, we find a bunch of ranges that
                   1950:                * are contiguously mapped.  Since there are a lot of pages
                   1951:                * that are all mapped to 0, we handle that as a special case
                   1952:                * where the length is negative.  We search in increments of
                   1953:                * 32768 because that's the page size that MacOS uses.
                   1954:                */
                   1955:                nbnumranges = 0;
                   1956:                for (i = 0; i < NBMAXRANGES; i++) {
                   1957:                        nbphys[i] = 0;
                   1958:                        nblog[i] = 0;
                   1959:                        nblen[i] = 0;
                   1960:                }
                   1961:
                   1962:                same = 0;
                   1963:                for (addr = NBBASE; addr < NBTOP; addr += 32768) {
                   1964:                        if (!get_physical(addr, &phys)) {
                   1965:                                continue;
                   1966:                        }
                   1967:                        len = nbnumranges == 0 ? 0 : nblen[nbnumranges - 1];
                   1968:
                   1969: #if DEBUG
                   1970:                        if (mac68k_machine.do_graybars)
                   1971:                                printf ("0x%lx --> 0x%lx\n", addr, phys);
                   1972: #endif
                   1973:                        if (nbnumranges > 0
                   1974:                            && addr == nblog[nbnumranges - 1] + len
                   1975:                            && phys == nbphys[nbnumranges - 1]) {
                   1976:                                /* Same as last one */
                   1977:                                nblen[nbnumranges - 1] += 32768;
                   1978:                                same = 1;
                   1979:                        } else {
                   1980:                                if ((nbnumranges > 0)
                   1981:                                    && !same
                   1982:                                    && (addr == nblog[nbnumranges - 1] + len)
                   1983:                                    && (phys == nbphys[nbnumranges - 1] + len))
                   1984:                                        nblen[nbnumranges - 1] += 32768;
                   1985:                                else {
                   1986:                                        if (same) {
                   1987:                                                nblen[nbnumranges - 1] = -len;
                   1988:                                                same = 0;
                   1989:                                        }
                   1990:                                        if (nbnumranges == NBMAXRANGES) {
                   1991:                                                if (mac68k_machine.do_graybars)
                   1992:                                                        printf("get_mapping(): "
                   1993:                                                            "Too many NuBus ranges.\n");
                   1994:                                                break;
                   1995:                                        }
                   1996:                                        nbnumranges++;
                   1997:                                        nblog[nbnumranges - 1] = addr;
                   1998:                                        nbphys[nbnumranges - 1] = phys;
                   1999:                                        nblen[nbnumranges - 1] = 32768;
                   2000:                                }
                   2001:                        }
                   2002:                }
                   2003:                if (same) {
                   2004:                        nblen[nbnumranges - 1] = -nblen[nbnumranges - 1];
                   2005:                        same = 0;
                   2006:                }
                   2007:                if (mac68k_machine.do_graybars) {
                   2008:                        printf("Non-system RAM (nubus, etc.):\n");
                   2009:                        for (i = 0; i < nbnumranges; i++) {
                   2010:                                printf("     Log = 0x%lx, Phys = 0x%lx, Len = 0x%lx (%lu)\n",
                   2011:                                    nblog[i], nbphys[i], nblen[i], nblen[i]);
                   2012:                        }
                   2013:                }
                   2014:
                   2015:                /*
                   2016:                 * We must now find the logical address of internal video in the
                   2017:                 * ranges we made above.  Internal video is at physical 0, but
                   2018:                 * a lot of pages map there.  Instead, we look for the logical
                   2019:                 * page that maps to 32768 and go back one page.
                   2020:                 */
                   2021:                for (i = 0; i < nbnumranges; i++) {
                   2022:                        if (nblen[i] > 0
                   2023:                            && nbphys[i] <= 32768
                   2024:                            && 32768 <= nbphys[i] + nblen[i]) {
                   2025:                                mac68k_vidlog = nblog[i] - nbphys[i];
                   2026:                                mac68k_vidlen = nblen[i] + nbphys[i];
                   2027:                                mac68k_vidphys = 0;
                   2028:                                break;
                   2029:                        }
                   2030:                }
                   2031:                if (i == nbnumranges) {
                   2032:                        if (0x60000000 <= videoaddr && videoaddr < 0x70000000) {
                   2033:                                if (mac68k_machine.do_graybars)
                   2034:                                        printf("Checking for Internal Video ");
                   2035:                                /*
                   2036:                                 * Kludge for IIvx internal video (60b0 0000).
                   2037:                                 * PB 520 (6000 0000)
                   2038:                                 */
                   2039:                                check_video("PB/IIvx (0x60?00000)",
                   2040:                                    1 * 1024 * 1024, 1 * 1024 * 1024);
                   2041:                        } else if (0x50F40000 <= videoaddr
                   2042:                            && videoaddr < 0x50FBFFFF) {
                   2043:                                /*
                   2044:                                 * Kludge for LC internal video
                   2045:                                 */
                   2046:                                check_video("LC video (0x50f40000)",
                   2047:                                    512 * 1024, 512 * 1024);
                   2048:                        } else if (0x50100100 <= videoaddr
                   2049:                            && videoaddr < 0x50400000) {
                   2050:                                /*
                   2051:                                 * Kludge for AV internal video
                   2052:                                 */
                   2053:                                check_video("AV video (0x50100100)",
                   2054:                                    1 * 1024 * 1024, 1 * 1024 * 1024);
                   2055:                        } else {
                   2056:                                if (mac68k_machine.do_graybars)
                   2057:                                        printf( "  no internal video at address 0 -- "
                   2058:                                                "videoaddr is 0x%lx.\n", videoaddr);
                   2059:                        }
                   2060:                } else {
                   2061:                        if (mac68k_machine.do_graybars) {
                   2062:                                printf("  Video address = 0x%lx\n", videoaddr);
                   2063:                                printf("  Int video starts at 0x%x\n",
                   2064:                                    mac68k_vidlog);
                   2065:                                printf("  Length = 0x%x (%d) bytes\n",
                   2066:                                    mac68k_vidlen, mac68k_vidlen);
                   2067:                        }
                   2068:                }
                   2069:        }
                   2070:
                   2071:        return load_addr;       /* Return physical address of logical 0 */
                   2072: }
                   2073:
                   2074: #ifdef DEBUG
                   2075: /*
                   2076:  * Debugging code for locore page-traversal routine.
                   2077:  */
                   2078: void printstar(void);
                   2079: void
                   2080: printstar(void)
                   2081: {
                   2082:        /*
                   2083:         * Be careful as we assume that no registers are clobbered
                   2084:         * when we call this from assembly.
                   2085:         */
                   2086:        __asm __volatile ("     movl a0,sp@-;
                   2087:                                movl a1,sp@-;
                   2088:                                movl d0,sp@-;
                   2089:                                movl d1,sp@-");
                   2090:
                   2091:        /* printf("*"); */
                   2092:
                   2093:        __asm __volatile ("     movl sp@+,d1;
                   2094:                                movl sp@+,d0;
                   2095:                                movl sp@+,a1;
                   2096:                                movl sp@+,a0");
                   2097: }
                   2098: #endif
                   2099:
                   2100: /*
                   2101:  * Console bell callback; modularizes the console terminal emulator
                   2102:  * and the audio system, so neither requires direct knowledge of the
                   2103:  * other.
                   2104:  */
                   2105:
                   2106: void
                   2107: mac68k_set_bell_callback(callback, cookie)
                   2108:        int (*callback)(void *, int, int, int);
                   2109:        void *cookie;
                   2110: {
                   2111:        mac68k_bell_callback = callback;
                   2112:        mac68k_bell_cookie = (caddr_t)cookie;
                   2113: }
                   2114:
                   2115: int
                   2116: mac68k_ring_bell(freq, length, volume)
                   2117:        int freq, length, volume;
                   2118: {
                   2119:        if (mac68k_bell_callback)
                   2120:                return ((*mac68k_bell_callback)(mac68k_bell_cookie,
                   2121:                    freq, length, volume));
                   2122:        else
                   2123:                return (ENXIO);
                   2124: }

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