/* $OpenBSD: disksubr.c,v 1.33 2007/06/20 18:15:45 deraadt Exp $ */
/* $NetBSD: disksubr.c,v 1.12 2002/02/19 17:09:44 wiz Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Gordon W. Ross
* Copyright (c) 1994 Theo de Raadt
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988 Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/disklabel.h>
#include <sys/disk.h>
#include <dev/sun/disklabel.h>
/*
* UniOS disklabel (== ISI disklabel) is very similar to SunOS.
* SunOS UniOS/ISI
* text 128 128
* (pad) 292 294
* rpm 2 -
* pcyl 2 badchk 2
* sparecyl 2 maxblk 4
* (pad) 4 dtype 2
* interleave 2 ndisk 2
* ncyl 2 2
* acyl 2 2
* ntrack 2 2
* nsect 2 2
* (pad) 4 bhead 2
* - ppart 2
* dkpart[8] 64 64
* magic 2 2
* cksum 2 2
*
* Magic number value and checksum calculation are identical. Subtle
* difference is partition start address; UniOS/ISI maintains sector
* numbers while SunOS label has cylinder number.
*
* It is found that LUNA Mach2.5 has BSD label embedded at offset 64
* retaining UniOS/ISI label at the end of label block. LUNA Mach
* manipulates BSD disklabel in the same manner as 4.4BSD. It's
* uncertain LUNA Mach can create a disklabel on fresh disks since
* Mach writedisklabel logic seems to fail when no BSD label is found.
*
* Kernel handles disklabel in this way;
* - searchs BSD label at offset 64
* - if not found, searchs UniOS/ISI label at the end of block
* - kernel can distinguish whether it was SunOS label or UniOS/ISI
* label and understand both
* - kernel writes UniOS/ISI label combined with BSD label to update
* the label block
*/
#if LABELSECTOR != 0
#error "Default value of LABELSECTOR no longer zero?"
#endif
char *disklabel_om_to_bsd(struct sun_disklabel *, struct disklabel *);
int disklabel_bsd_to_om(struct disklabel *, struct sun_disklabel *);
/*
* Attempt to read a disk label from a device
* using the indicated strategy routine.
* The label must be partly set up before this:
* secpercyl, secsize and anything required for a block i/o read
* operation in the driver's strategy/start routines
* must be filled in before calling us.
*
* Return buffer for use in signalling errors if requested.
*
* Returns null on success and an error string on failure.
*/
char *
readdisklabel(dev_t dev, void (*strat)(struct buf *),
struct disklabel *lp, int spoofonly)
{
struct sun_disklabel *slp;
struct buf *bp = NULL;
char *msg;
if ((msg = initdisklabel(lp)))
goto done;
/* get a buffer and initialize it */
bp = geteblk((int)lp->d_secsize);
bp->b_dev = dev;
if (spoofonly)
goto done;
bp->b_blkno = LABELSECTOR;
bp->b_cylinder = 0;
bp->b_bcount = lp->d_secsize;
bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_READ;
(*strat)(bp);
if (biowait(bp)) {
msg = "disk label read error";
goto done;
}
slp = (struct sun_disklabel *)bp->b_data;
if (slp->sl_magic == SUN_DKMAGIC) {
msg = disklabel_om_to_bsd(slp, lp);
goto done;
}
msg = checkdisklabel(bp->b_data + LABELOFFSET, lp);
if (msg == NULL)
goto done;
#if defined(CD9660)
if (iso_disklabelspoof(dev, strat, lp) == 0) {
msg = NULL;
goto done;
}
#endif
#if defined(UDF)
if (udf_disklabelspoof(dev, strat, lp) == 0) {
msg = NULL;
goto done;
}
#endif
done:
if (bp) {
bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
brelse(bp);
}
return (msg);
}
/*
* Write disk label back to device after modification.
*/
int
writedisklabel(dev_t dev, void (*strat)(struct buf *), struct disklabel *lp)
{
struct buf *bp = NULL;
int error;
/* get a buffer and initialize it */
bp = geteblk((int)lp->d_secsize);
bp->b_dev = dev;
/* Read the on disk label. */
bp->b_blkno = LABELSECTOR;
bp->b_cylinder = 0;
bp->b_bcount = lp->d_secsize;
bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_READ;
(*strat)(bp);
error = biowait(bp);
if (error)
goto done;
/* Write out the updated label. */
error = disklabel_bsd_to_om(lp, (struct sun_disklabel *)bp->b_data);
if (error)
goto done;
bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_WRITE;
(*strat)(bp);
error = biowait(bp);
done:
if (bp) {
bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
brelse(bp);
}
return (error);
}
/************************************************************************
*
* The rest of this was taken from arch/sparc/scsi/sun_disklabel.c
* and then substantially rewritten by Gordon W. Ross
*
************************************************************************/
/* What partition types to assume for Sun disklabels: */
static const u_char
sun_fstypes[8] = {
FS_BSDFFS, /* a */
FS_SWAP, /* b */
FS_OTHER, /* c - whole disk */
FS_BSDFFS, /* d */
FS_BSDFFS, /* e */
FS_BSDFFS, /* f */
FS_BSDFFS, /* g */
FS_BSDFFS, /* h */
};
/*
* Given a UniOS/ISI disk label, set lp to a BSD disk label.
* Returns NULL on success, else an error string.
*
* The BSD label is cleared out before this is called.
*/
char *
disklabel_om_to_bsd(struct sun_disklabel *sl, struct disklabel *lp)
{
struct partition *npp;
struct sun_dkpart *spp;
int i, secpercyl;
u_short cksum = 0, *sp1, *sp2;
/* Verify the XOR check. */
sp1 = (u_short *)sl;
sp2 = (u_short *)(sl + 1);
while (sp1 < sp2)
cksum ^= *sp1++;
if (cksum != 0)
return ("UniOS disk label, bad checksum");
memset((caddr_t)lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
/* Format conversion. */
lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
lp->d_flags = D_VENDOR;
memcpy(lp->d_packname, sl->sl_text, sizeof(lp->d_packname));
lp->d_secsize = 512;
lp->d_nsectors = sl->sl_nsectors;
lp->d_ntracks = sl->sl_ntracks;
lp->d_ncylinders = sl->sl_ncylinders;
secpercyl = sl->sl_nsectors * sl->sl_ntracks;
lp->d_secpercyl = secpercyl;
if (DL_GETDSIZE(lp) == 0)
DL_SETDSIZE(lp, (daddr64_t)secpercyl * sl->sl_ncylinders);
lp->d_version = 1;
lp->d_sparespercyl = 0; /* no way to know */
lp->d_acylinders = sl->sl_acylinders;
lp->d_rpm = sl->sl_rpm; /* UniOS - (empty) */
lp->d_interleave = sl->sl_interleave; /* UniOS - ndisk */
if (sl->sl_rpm == 0) {
/* UniOS label has blkoffset, not cyloffset */
secpercyl = 1;
}
lp->d_npartitions = 8;
/* These are as defined in <ufs/ffs/fs.h> */
lp->d_bbsize = 8192; /* XXX */
lp->d_sbsize = 8192; /* XXX */
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
spp = &sl->sl_part[i];
npp = &lp->d_partitions[i];
DL_SETPOFFSET(npp, spp->sdkp_cyloffset * secpercyl);
DL_SETPSIZE(npp, spp->sdkp_nsectors);
if (DL_GETPSIZE(npp) == 0) {
npp->p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
} else {
npp->p_fstype = sun_fstypes[i];
if (npp->p_fstype == FS_BSDFFS) {
/*
* The sun label does not store the FFS fields,
* so just set them with default values here.
*/
npp->p_fragblock =
DISKLABELV1_FFS_FRAGBLOCK(1024, 8);
npp->p_cpg = 16;
}
}
}
/*
* XXX BandAid XXX
* UniOS rootfs sits on part c which don't begin at sect 0,
* and impossible to mount. Thus, make it usable as part b.
*/
if (sl->sl_rpm == 0 && DL_GETPOFFSET(&lp->d_partitions[2]) != 0) {
lp->d_partitions[1] = lp->d_partitions[2];
lp->d_partitions[1].p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
}
lp->d_checksum = 0;
lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
return (NULL);
}
/*
* Given a BSD disk label, update the UniOS disklabel
* pointed to by sl with the new info. Note that the
* UniOS disklabel may have other info we need to keep.
* Returns zero or error code.
*/
int
disklabel_bsd_to_om(struct disklabel *lp, struct sun_disklabel *sl)
{
struct partition *npp;
struct sun_dkpart *spp;
int i;
u_short cksum, *sp1, *sp2;
if (lp->d_secsize != 512)
return (EINVAL);
/* Format conversion. */
memcpy(sl->sl_text, lp->d_packname, sizeof(lp->d_packname));
sl->sl_rpm = 0; /* UniOS */
#if 0 /* leave as was */
sl->sl_pcyl = lp->d_ncylinders + lp->d_acylinders; /* XXX */
sl->sl_sparespercyl = lp->d_sparespercyl;
#endif
sl->sl_interleave = lp->d_interleave;
sl->sl_ncylinders = lp->d_ncylinders;
sl->sl_acylinders = lp->d_acylinders;
sl->sl_ntracks = lp->d_ntracks;
sl->sl_nsectors = lp->d_nsectors;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
spp = &sl->sl_part[i];
npp = &lp->d_partitions[i];
spp->sdkp_cyloffset = DL_GETPOFFSET(npp); /* UniOS */
spp->sdkp_nsectors = DL_GETPSIZE(npp);
}
sl->sl_magic = SUN_DKMAGIC;
/* Correct the XOR check. */
sp1 = (u_short *)sl;
sp2 = (u_short *)(sl + 1);
sl->sl_cksum = cksum = 0;
while (sp1 < sp2)
cksum ^= *sp1++;
sl->sl_cksum = cksum;
return (0);
}