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Annotation of sys/arch/i386/pci/pci_addr_fixup.c, Revision 1.1

1.1     ! nbrk        1: /*     $OpenBSD: pci_addr_fixup.c,v 1.21 2007/02/20 21:15:01 tom Exp $ */
        !             2: /*     $NetBSD: pci_addr_fixup.c,v 1.7 2000/08/03 20:10:45 nathanw Exp $       */
        !             3:
        !             4: /*-
        !             5:  * Copyright (c) 2000 UCHIYAMA Yasushi.  All rights reserved.
        !             6:  *
        !             7:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
        !             8:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
        !             9:  * are met:
        !            10:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
        !            11:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        !            12:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
        !            13:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
        !            14:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
        !            15:  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
        !            16:  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
        !            17:  *
        !            18:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
        !            19:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
        !            20:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
        !            21:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
        !            22:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
        !            23:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
        !            24:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
        !            25:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
        !            26:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
        !            27:  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
        !            28:  */
        !            29:
        !            30: #include <sys/param.h>
        !            31: #include <sys/systm.h>
        !            32: #include <sys/malloc.h>
        !            33: #include <sys/kernel.h>
        !            34: #include <sys/device.h>
        !            35: #include <sys/extent.h>
        !            36:
        !            37: #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
        !            38:
        !            39: #include <machine/bus.h>
        !            40:
        !            41: #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
        !            42: #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
        !            43: #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
        !            44:
        !            45: #include <i386/pci/pcibiosvar.h>
        !            46:
        !            47: typedef int (*pciaddr_resource_manage_func_t)(struct pcibios_softc *, pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, int,
        !            48:        struct extent *, int, bus_addr_t *, bus_size_t);
        !            49: void   pciaddr_resource_manage(struct pcibios_softc *,
        !            50:     pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, pciaddr_resource_manage_func_t);
        !            51: void   pciaddr_resource_reserve(struct pcibios_softc *,
        !            52:     pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t);
        !            53: void   pciaddr_resource_reserve_disabled(struct pcibios_softc *,
        !            54:     pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t);
        !            55: int    pciaddr_do_resource_reserve(struct pcibios_softc *,
        !            56:     pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, int, struct extent *, int,
        !            57:     bus_addr_t *, bus_size_t);
        !            58: int    pciaddr_do_resource_reserve_disabled(struct pcibios_softc *,
        !            59:     pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, int, struct extent *, int, u_long *,
        !            60:     bus_size_t);
        !            61: void   pciaddr_resource_allocate(struct pcibios_softc *,
        !            62:     pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t);
        !            63: int    pciaddr_do_resource_allocate(struct pcibios_softc *,
        !            64:     pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, int, struct extent *, int, bus_addr_t *,
        !            65:     bus_size_t);
        !            66: bus_addr_t pciaddr_ioaddr(u_int32_t);
        !            67: void   pciaddr_print_devid(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t);
        !            68:
        !            69: int    pciaddr_device_is_agp(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t);
        !            70:
        !            71: #define PCIADDR_MEM_START      0x0
        !            72: #define PCIADDR_MEM_END                0xffffffff
        !            73: #define PCIADDR_PORT_START     0x0
        !            74: #define PCIADDR_PORT_END       0xffff
        !            75:
        !            76: /* for ISA devices */
        !            77: #define PCIADDR_ISAPORT_RESERVE        0x5800 /* empirical value */
        !            78: #define PCIADDR_ISAMEM_RESERVE (16 * 1024 * 1024)
        !            79:
        !            80: void
        !            81: pci_addr_fixup(struct pcibios_softc *sc, pci_chipset_tag_t pc, int maxbus)
        !            82: {
        !            83:        extern paddr_t avail_end;
        !            84:        const char *verbose_header =
        !            85:                "[%s]-----------------------\n"
        !            86:                "  device vendor product\n"
        !            87:                "  register space address    size\n"
        !            88:                "--------------------------------------------\n";
        !            89:        const char *verbose_footer =
        !            90:                "--------------------------[%3d devices bogus]\n";
        !            91:
        !            92:        const struct {
        !            93:                bus_addr_t start;
        !            94:                bus_size_t size;
        !            95:                char *name;
        !            96:        } system_reserve [] = {
        !            97:                { 0xfec00000, 0x100000, "I/O APIC" },
        !            98:                { 0xfee00000, 0x100000, "Local APIC" },
        !            99:                { 0xfffe0000, 0x20000, "BIOS PROM" },
        !           100:                { 0, 0, 0 }, /* terminator */
        !           101:        }, *srp;
        !           102:        paddr_t start;
        !           103:        int error;
        !           104:
        !           105:        sc->extent_mem = extent_create("PCI I/O memory space",
        !           106:            PCIADDR_MEM_START, PCIADDR_MEM_END, M_DEVBUF, 0, 0, EX_NOWAIT);
        !           107:        KASSERT(sc->extent_mem);
        !           108:        sc->extent_port = extent_create("PCI I/O port space",
        !           109:            PCIADDR_PORT_START, PCIADDR_PORT_END, M_DEVBUF, 0, 0, EX_NOWAIT);
        !           110:        KASSERT(sc->extent_port);
        !           111:
        !           112:        /*
        !           113:         * 1. check & reserve system BIOS setting.
        !           114:         */
        !           115:        PCIBIOS_PRINTV((verbose_header, "System BIOS Setting"));
        !           116:        pci_device_foreach(sc, pc, maxbus, pciaddr_resource_reserve);
        !           117:        pci_device_foreach(sc, pc, maxbus, pciaddr_resource_reserve_disabled);
        !           118:        PCIBIOS_PRINTV((verbose_footer, sc->nbogus));
        !           119:
        !           120:        /*
        !           121:         * 2. reserve non-PCI area.
        !           122:         */
        !           123:        for (srp = system_reserve; srp->size; srp++) {
        !           124:                error = extent_alloc_region(sc->extent_mem, srp->start,
        !           125:                    srp->size, EX_NOWAIT| EX_MALLOCOK);
        !           126:                if (error != 0)
        !           127:                        printf("WARNING: can't reserve area for %s.\n",
        !           128:                               srp->name);
        !           129:        }
        !           130:
        !           131:        /*
        !           132:         * 3. determine allocation space
        !           133:         */
        !           134:        start = round_page(avail_end + 1);
        !           135:        if (start < PCIADDR_ISAMEM_RESERVE)
        !           136:                start = PCIADDR_ISAMEM_RESERVE;
        !           137:        sc->mem_alloc_start = (start + 0x100000 + 1) & ~(0x100000 - 1);
        !           138:        sc->port_alloc_start = PCIADDR_ISAPORT_RESERVE;
        !           139:        PCIBIOS_PRINTV((" Physical memory end: 0x%08x\n PCI memory mapped I/O "
        !           140:            "space start: 0x%08x\n", avail_end, sc->mem_alloc_start));
        !           141:
        !           142:        /*
        !           143:         * 4. do fixup
        !           144:         */
        !           145:        PCIBIOS_PRINTV((verbose_header, "PCIBIOS fixup stage"));
        !           146:        sc->nbogus = 0;
        !           147:        pci_device_foreach(sc, pc, maxbus, pciaddr_resource_allocate);
        !           148:        PCIBIOS_PRINTV((verbose_footer, sc->nbogus));
        !           149:
        !           150: }
        !           151:
        !           152: void
        !           153: pciaddr_resource_reserve(struct pcibios_softc *sc, pci_chipset_tag_t pc,
        !           154:     pcitag_t tag)
        !           155: {
        !           156:        if (pcibios_flags & PCIBIOS_VERBOSE)
        !           157:                pciaddr_print_devid(pc, tag);
        !           158:        pciaddr_resource_manage(sc, pc, tag, pciaddr_do_resource_reserve);
        !           159: }
        !           160:
        !           161: void
        !           162: pciaddr_resource_reserve_disabled(struct pcibios_softc *sc,
        !           163:     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag)
        !           164: {
        !           165:        if (pcibios_flags & PCIBIOS_VERBOSE)
        !           166:                pciaddr_print_devid(pc, tag);
        !           167:        pciaddr_resource_manage(sc, pc, tag,
        !           168:            pciaddr_do_resource_reserve_disabled);
        !           169: }
        !           170:
        !           171: void
        !           172: pciaddr_resource_allocate(struct pcibios_softc *sc, pci_chipset_tag_t pc,
        !           173:     pcitag_t tag)
        !           174: {
        !           175:        if (pcibios_flags & PCIBIOS_VERBOSE)
        !           176:                pciaddr_print_devid(pc, tag);
        !           177:        pciaddr_resource_manage(sc, pc, tag, pciaddr_do_resource_allocate);
        !           178: }
        !           179:
        !           180: void
        !           181: pciaddr_resource_manage(struct pcibios_softc *sc, pci_chipset_tag_t pc,
        !           182:     pcitag_t tag, pciaddr_resource_manage_func_t func)
        !           183: {
        !           184:        struct extent *ex;
        !           185:        pcireg_t val, mask;
        !           186:        bus_addr_t addr;
        !           187:        bus_size_t size;
        !           188:        int error, mapreg, type, reg_start, reg_end, width;
        !           189:
        !           190:        val = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
        !           191:        switch (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(val)) {
        !           192:        default:
        !           193:                printf("WARNING: unknown PCI device header 0x%x.\n",
        !           194:                    PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(val));
        !           195:                sc->nbogus++;
        !           196:                return;
        !           197:        case 0:
        !           198:                reg_start = PCI_MAPREG_START;
        !           199:                reg_end   = PCI_MAPREG_END;
        !           200:                break;
        !           201:        case 1: /* PCI-PCI bridge */
        !           202:                reg_start = PCI_MAPREG_START;
        !           203:                reg_end   = PCI_MAPREG_PPB_END;
        !           204:                break;
        !           205:        case 2: /* PCI-CardBus bridge */
        !           206:                reg_start = PCI_MAPREG_START;
        !           207:                reg_end   = PCI_MAPREG_PCB_END;
        !           208:                break;
        !           209:        }
        !           210:        error = 0;
        !           211:
        !           212:        for (mapreg = reg_start; mapreg < reg_end; mapreg += width) {
        !           213:                /* inquire PCI device bus space requirement */
        !           214:                val = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, mapreg);
        !           215:                pci_conf_write(pc, tag, mapreg, ~0);
        !           216:
        !           217:                mask = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, mapreg);
        !           218:                pci_conf_write(pc, tag, mapreg, val);
        !           219:
        !           220:                type = PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(val);
        !           221:                width = 4;
        !           222:                if (type == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM) {
        !           223:                        if (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(val) ==
        !           224:                            PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT) {
        !           225:                                /* XXX We could examine the upper 32 bits
        !           226:                                 * XXX of the BAR here, but we are totally
        !           227:                                 * XXX unprepared to handle a non-zero value,
        !           228:                                 * XXX either here or anywhere else in
        !           229:                                 * XXX i386-land.
        !           230:                                 * XXX So just arrange to not look at the
        !           231:                                 * XXX upper 32 bits, lest we misinterpret
        !           232:                                 * XXX it as a 32-bit BAR set to zero.
        !           233:                                 */
        !           234:                            width = 8;
        !           235:                        }
        !           236:                        addr = PCI_MAPREG_MEM_ADDR(val);
        !           237:                        size = PCI_MAPREG_MEM_SIZE(mask);
        !           238:                        ex = sc->extent_mem;
        !           239:                } else {
        !           240:                        /* XXX some devices give 32bit value */
        !           241:                        addr = PCI_MAPREG_IO_ADDR(val) & PCIADDR_PORT_END;
        !           242:                        size = PCI_MAPREG_IO_SIZE(mask);
        !           243:                        ex = sc->extent_port;
        !           244:                }
        !           245:
        !           246:                if (!size) /* unused register */
        !           247:                        continue;
        !           248:
        !           249:                /* reservation/allocation phase */
        !           250:                error += (*func) (sc, pc, tag, mapreg, ex, type, &addr, size);
        !           251:
        !           252:                PCIBIOS_PRINTV(("\t%02xh %s 0x%08x 0x%08x\n",
        !           253:                                mapreg, type ? "port" : "mem ",
        !           254:                                (unsigned int)addr, (unsigned int)size));
        !           255:        }
        !           256:
        !           257:        if (error)
        !           258:                sc->nbogus++;
        !           259:
        !           260:        PCIBIOS_PRINTV(("\t\t[%s]\n", error ? "NG" : "OK"));
        !           261: }
        !           262:
        !           263: int
        !           264: pciaddr_do_resource_allocate(struct pcibios_softc *sc, pci_chipset_tag_t pc,
        !           265:     pcitag_t tag, int mapreg, struct extent *ex, int type, bus_addr_t *addr,
        !           266:     bus_size_t size)
        !           267: {
        !           268:        bus_addr_t start;
        !           269:        int error;
        !           270:
        !           271:        if (*addr) /* no need to allocate */
        !           272:                return (0);
        !           273:
        !           274:        /* XXX Don't allocate if device is AGP device to avoid conflict. */
        !           275:        if (pciaddr_device_is_agp(pc, tag))
        !           276:                return (0);
        !           277:
        !           278:        start = (type == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM ? sc->mem_alloc_start
        !           279:                : sc->port_alloc_start);
        !           280:        if (start < ex->ex_start || start + size - 1 >= ex->ex_end) {
        !           281:                PCIBIOS_PRINTV(("No available resources. fixup failed\n"));
        !           282:                return (1);
        !           283:        }
        !           284:        error = extent_alloc_subregion(ex, start, ex->ex_end, size, size, 0, 0,
        !           285:            EX_FAST|EX_NOWAIT|EX_MALLOCOK, addr);
        !           286:        if (error) {
        !           287:                PCIBIOS_PRINTV(("No available resources. fixup failed\n"));
        !           288:                return (1);
        !           289:        }
        !           290:
        !           291:        /* write new address to PCI device configuration header */
        !           292:        pci_conf_write(pc, tag, mapreg, *addr);
        !           293:        /* check */
        !           294:        if (pcibios_flags & PCIBIOS_VERBOSE) {
        !           295:                printf("pci_addr_fixup: ");
        !           296:                pciaddr_print_devid(pc, tag);
        !           297:        }
        !           298:
        !           299:        if (pciaddr_ioaddr(pci_conf_read(pc, tag, mapreg)) != *addr) {
        !           300:                pci_conf_write(pc, tag, mapreg, 0); /* clear */
        !           301:                PCIBIOS_PRINTV(("fixup failed. (new address=%#x)\n", *addr));
        !           302:                return (1);
        !           303:        }
        !           304:        PCIBIOS_PRINTV(("new address 0x%08x\n", *addr));
        !           305:
        !           306:        return (0);
        !           307: }
        !           308:
        !           309: int
        !           310: pciaddr_do_resource_reserve(struct pcibios_softc *sc, pci_chipset_tag_t pc,
        !           311:     pcitag_t tag, int mapreg, struct extent *ex, int type, bus_addr_t *addr,
        !           312:     bus_size_t size)
        !           313: {
        !           314:        pcireg_t val;
        !           315:        int error;
        !           316:
        !           317:        if (*addr == 0)
        !           318:                return (0);
        !           319:
        !           320:        val = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
        !           321:        if (type == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM &&
        !           322:            (val & PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE) != PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE)
        !           323:                return (0);
        !           324:        if (type == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO &&
        !           325:            (val & PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE) != PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE)
        !           326:                return (0);
        !           327:
        !           328:        error = extent_alloc_region(ex, *addr, size, EX_NOWAIT | EX_MALLOCOK);
        !           329:        if (error) {
        !           330:                PCIBIOS_PRINTV(("Resource conflict.\n"));
        !           331:                pci_conf_write(pc, tag, mapreg, 0); /* clear */
        !           332:                return (1);
        !           333:        }
        !           334:
        !           335:        return (0);
        !           336: }
        !           337:
        !           338: int
        !           339: pciaddr_do_resource_reserve_disabled(struct pcibios_softc *sc,
        !           340:     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int mapreg, struct extent *ex, int type,
        !           341:     u_long *addr, bus_size_t size)
        !           342: {
        !           343:        pcireg_t val;
        !           344:        int error;
        !           345:
        !           346:        if (*addr == 0)
        !           347:                return (0);
        !           348:
        !           349:        val = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
        !           350:        if (type == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM &&
        !           351:            (val & PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE) == PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE)
        !           352:                return (0);
        !           353:        if (type == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO &&
        !           354:            (val & PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE) == PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE)
        !           355:                return (0);
        !           356:
        !           357:        PCIBIOS_PRINTV(("disabled %s space at addr 0x%x size 0x%x\n",
        !           358:            type == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM ? "mem" : "io", *addr, size));
        !           359:
        !           360:        error = extent_alloc_region(ex, *addr, size, EX_NOWAIT | EX_MALLOCOK);
        !           361:        if (error) {
        !           362:                PCIBIOS_PRINTV(("Resource conflict.\n"));
        !           363:                pci_conf_write(pc, tag, mapreg, 0); /* clear */
        !           364:                return (1);
        !           365:        }
        !           366:
        !           367:        return (0);
        !           368: }
        !           369:
        !           370: bus_addr_t
        !           371: pciaddr_ioaddr(u_int32_t val)
        !           372: {
        !           373:        return ((PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(val) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM)
        !           374:                ? PCI_MAPREG_MEM_ADDR(val)
        !           375:                : (PCI_MAPREG_IO_ADDR(val) & PCIADDR_PORT_END));
        !           376: }
        !           377:
        !           378: void
        !           379: pciaddr_print_devid(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag)
        !           380: {
        !           381:        int bus, device, function;
        !           382:        pcireg_t id;
        !           383:
        !           384:        id = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_ID_REG);
        !           385:        pci_decompose_tag(pc, tag, &bus, &device, &function);
        !           386:        printf("%03d:%02d:%d %04x:%04x\n", bus, device, function,
        !           387:               PCI_VENDOR(id), PCI_PRODUCT(id));
        !           388: }
        !           389:
        !           390: int
        !           391: pciaddr_device_is_agp(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag)
        !           392: {
        !           393:        pcireg_t class, status, rval;
        !           394:        int off;
        !           395:
        !           396:        /* Check AGP device. */
        !           397:        class = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_CLASS_REG);
        !           398:        if (PCI_CLASS(class) == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY) {
        !           399:                status = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
        !           400:                if (status & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT) {
        !           401:                        rval = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG);
        !           402:                        for (off = PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(rval);
        !           403:                            off != 0;
        !           404:                            off = PCI_CAPLIST_NEXT(rval) ) {
        !           405:                                rval = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, off);
        !           406:                                if (PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(rval) == PCI_CAP_AGP)
        !           407:                                        return (1);
        !           408:                        }
        !           409:                }
        !           410:        }
        !           411:        return (0);
        !           412: }
        !           413:
        !           414:
        !           415: struct extent *
        !           416: pciaddr_search(int mem_port, bus_addr_t *startp, bus_size_t size)
        !           417: {
        !           418:        extern struct cfdriver pcibios_cd;
        !           419:        struct pcibios_softc *sc;
        !           420:
        !           421:        sc = (struct pcibios_softc *)device_lookup(&pcibios_cd, 0);
        !           422:        if (sc && !(pcibios_flags & PCIBIOS_ADDR_FIXUP)) {
        !           423:                struct extent_region *rp;
        !           424:                struct extent *ex = mem_port? sc->extent_mem : sc->extent_port;
        !           425:
        !           426:                /* Search the PCI I/O memory space extent for free
        !           427:                 * space that will accommodate size.  Remember that the
        !           428:                 * extent stores allocated space and we're searching
        !           429:                 * for the gaps.
        !           430:                 *
        !           431:                 * If we're at the end or the gap between this region
        !           432:                 * and the next region big enough, then we're done
        !           433:                 */
        !           434:                for (rp = LIST_FIRST(&ex->ex_regions);
        !           435:                    rp && *startp + size > rp->er_start;
        !           436:                    rp = LIST_NEXT(rp, er_link)) {
        !           437:                        bus_addr_t new_start;
        !           438:
        !           439:                        new_start = (rp->er_end - 1 + size) & ~(size - 1);
        !           440:                        if (new_start > *startp)
        !           441:                                *startp = new_start;
        !           442:                }
        !           443:
        !           444:                return (ex);
        !           445:        }
        !           446:
        !           447:        return (NULL);
        !           448: }

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