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Annotation of sys/arch/i386/i386/process_machdep.c, Revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       nbrk        1: /*     $OpenBSD: process_machdep.c,v 1.22 2007/05/08 20:26:54 deraadt Exp $    */
                      2: /*     $NetBSD: process_machdep.c,v 1.22 1996/05/03 19:42:25 christos Exp $    */
                      3:
                      4: /*
                      5:  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
                      6:  * Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
                      7:  * Copyright (c) 1993 Jan-Simon Pendry
                      8:  * All rights reserved.
                      9:  *
                     10:  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
                     11:  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
                     12:  *
                     13:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     14:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     15:  * are met:
                     16:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     17:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     18:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     19:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     20:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     21:  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
                     22:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     23:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     24:  *
                     25:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     26:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     27:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     28:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     29:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     30:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     31:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     32:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     33:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     34:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     35:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     36:  *
                     37:  * From:
                     38:  *     Id: procfs_i386.c,v 4.1 1993/12/17 10:47:45 jsp Rel
                     39:  */
                     40:
                     41: /*
                     42:  * This file may seem a bit stylized, but that so that it's easier to port.
                     43:  * Functions to be implemented here are:
                     44:  *
                     45:  * process_read_regs(proc, regs)
                     46:  *     Get the current user-visible register set from the process
                     47:  *     and copy it into the regs structure (<machine/reg.h>).
                     48:  *     The process is stopped at the time read_regs is called.
                     49:  *
                     50:  * process_write_regs(proc, regs)
                     51:  *     Update the current register set from the passed in regs
                     52:  *     structure.  Take care to avoid clobbering special CPU
                     53:  *     registers or privileged bits in the PSL.
                     54:  *     The process is stopped at the time write_regs is called.
                     55:  *
                     56:  * process_sstep(proc)
                     57:  *     Arrange for the process to trap after executing a single instruction.
                     58:  *
                     59:  * process_set_pc(proc)
                     60:  *     Set the process's program counter.
                     61:  */
                     62:
                     63: #include <sys/param.h>
                     64: #include <sys/systm.h>
                     65: #include <sys/time.h>
                     66: #include <sys/kernel.h>
                     67: #include <sys/proc.h>
                     68: #include <sys/user.h>
                     69: #include <sys/vnode.h>
                     70: #include <sys/ptrace.h>
                     71:
                     72: #include <machine/psl.h>
                     73: #include <machine/reg.h>
                     74: #include <machine/segments.h>
                     75:
                     76: #ifdef VM86
                     77: #include <machine/vm86.h>
                     78: #endif
                     79:
                     80: #include "npx.h"
                     81:
                     82: static __inline struct trapframe *process_frame(struct proc *);
                     83: static __inline union savefpu *process_fpframe(struct proc *);
                     84: void process_fninit_xmm(struct savexmm *);
                     85:
                     86: static __inline struct trapframe *
                     87: process_frame(struct proc *p)
                     88: {
                     89:
                     90:        return (p->p_md.md_regs);
                     91: }
                     92:
                     93: static __inline union savefpu *
                     94: process_fpframe(struct proc *p)
                     95: {
                     96:
                     97:        return (&p->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_savefpu);
                     98: }
                     99:
                    100: void
                    101: process_xmm_to_s87(const struct savexmm *sxmm, struct save87 *s87)
                    102: {
                    103:        int i;
                    104:
                    105:        /* FPU control/status */
                    106:        s87->sv_env.en_cw = sxmm->sv_env.en_cw;
                    107:        s87->sv_env.en_sw = sxmm->sv_env.en_sw;
                    108:        /* tag word handled below */
                    109:        s87->sv_env.en_fip = sxmm->sv_env.en_fip;
                    110:        s87->sv_env.en_fcs = sxmm->sv_env.en_fcs;
                    111:        s87->sv_env.en_opcode = sxmm->sv_env.en_opcode;
                    112:        s87->sv_env.en_foo = sxmm->sv_env.en_foo;
                    113:        s87->sv_env.en_fos = sxmm->sv_env.en_fos;
                    114:
                    115:        /* Tag word and registers. */
                    116:        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
                    117:                if (sxmm->sv_env.en_tw & (1U << i))
                    118:                        s87->sv_env.en_tw &= ~(3U << (i * 2));
                    119:                else
                    120:                        s87->sv_env.en_tw |= (3U << (i * 2));
                    121:
                    122:                if (sxmm->sv_ex_tw & (1U << i))
                    123:                        s87->sv_ex_tw &= ~(3U << (i * 2));
                    124:                else
                    125:                        s87->sv_ex_tw |= (3U << (i * 2));
                    126:
                    127:                memcpy(&s87->sv_ac[i].fp_bytes, &sxmm->sv_ac[i].fp_bytes,
                    128:                    sizeof(s87->sv_ac[i].fp_bytes));
                    129:        }
                    130:
                    131:        s87->sv_ex_sw = sxmm->sv_ex_sw;
                    132: }
                    133:
                    134: void
                    135: process_fninit_xmm(struct savexmm *sxmm)
                    136: {
                    137:        /*
                    138:         * The initial control word was already set by setregs(), so
                    139:         * save it temporarily.
                    140:         */
                    141:        uint32_t mxcsr = sxmm->sv_env.en_mxcsr;
                    142:        uint16_t cw = sxmm->sv_env.en_cw;
                    143:
                    144:        /* XXX Don't zero XMM regs? */
                    145:        memset(sxmm, 0, sizeof(*sxmm));
                    146:        sxmm->sv_env.en_cw = cw;
                    147:        sxmm->sv_env.en_mxcsr = mxcsr;
                    148:        sxmm->sv_env.en_sw = 0x0000;
                    149:        sxmm->sv_env.en_tw = 0x00;
                    150: }
                    151:
                    152: int
                    153: process_read_regs(struct proc *p, struct reg *regs)
                    154: {
                    155:        struct trapframe *tf = process_frame(p);
                    156:
                    157: #ifdef VM86
                    158:        if (tf->tf_eflags & PSL_VM) {
                    159:                regs->r_gs = tf->tf_vm86_gs & 0xffff;
                    160:                regs->r_fs = tf->tf_vm86_fs & 0xffff;
                    161:                regs->r_es = tf->tf_vm86_es & 0xffff;
                    162:                regs->r_ds = tf->tf_vm86_ds & 0xffff;
                    163:                regs->r_eflags = get_vflags(p);
                    164:        } else
                    165: #endif
                    166:        {
                    167:                regs->r_gs = tf->tf_gs & 0xffff;
                    168:                regs->r_fs = tf->tf_fs & 0xffff;
                    169:                regs->r_es = tf->tf_es & 0xffff;
                    170:                regs->r_ds = tf->tf_ds & 0xffff;
                    171:                regs->r_eflags = tf->tf_eflags;
                    172:        }
                    173:        regs->r_edi = tf->tf_edi;
                    174:        regs->r_esi = tf->tf_esi;
                    175:        regs->r_ebp = tf->tf_ebp;
                    176:        regs->r_ebx = tf->tf_ebx;
                    177:        regs->r_edx = tf->tf_edx;
                    178:        regs->r_ecx = tf->tf_ecx;
                    179:        regs->r_eax = tf->tf_eax;
                    180:        regs->r_eip = tf->tf_eip;
                    181:        regs->r_cs = tf->tf_cs & 0xffff;
                    182:        regs->r_esp = tf->tf_esp;
                    183:        regs->r_ss = tf->tf_ss & 0xffff;
                    184:
                    185:        return (0);
                    186: }
                    187:
                    188: int
                    189: process_read_fpregs(struct proc *p, struct fpreg *regs)
                    190: {
                    191:        union savefpu *frame = process_fpframe(p);
                    192:
                    193:        if (p->p_md.md_flags & MDP_USEDFPU) {
                    194: #if NNPX > 0
                    195:                npxsave_proc(p, 1);
                    196: #endif
                    197:        } else {
                    198:                /* Fake a FNINIT. */
                    199:                if (i386_use_fxsave) {
                    200:                        process_fninit_xmm(&frame->sv_xmm);
                    201:                } else {
                    202:                        /*
                    203:                         * The initial control word was already set by
                    204:                         * setregs(), so save it temporarily.
                    205:                         */
                    206:                        uint16_t cw = frame->sv_87.sv_env.en_cw;
                    207:
                    208:                        memset(&frame->sv_87, 0, sizeof(frame->sv_87));
                    209:                        frame->sv_87.sv_env.en_cw = cw;
                    210:                        frame->sv_87.sv_env.en_sw = 0x0000;
                    211:                        frame->sv_87.sv_env.en_tw = 0xffff;
                    212:                }
                    213:                p->p_md.md_flags |= MDP_USEDFPU;
                    214:        }
                    215:
                    216:        if (i386_use_fxsave) {
                    217:                struct save87 s87;
                    218:
                    219:                /* XXX Yuck */
                    220:                process_xmm_to_s87(&frame->sv_xmm, &s87);
                    221:                memcpy(regs, &s87, sizeof(*regs));
                    222:        } else
                    223:                memcpy(regs, &frame->sv_87, sizeof(*regs));
                    224:
                    225:        return (0);
                    226: }
                    227:
                    228: #ifdef PTRACE
                    229:
                    230: void
                    231: process_s87_to_xmm(const struct save87 *s87, struct savexmm *sxmm)
                    232: {
                    233:        int i;
                    234:
                    235:        /* FPU control/status */
                    236:        sxmm->sv_env.en_cw = s87->sv_env.en_cw;
                    237:        sxmm->sv_env.en_sw = s87->sv_env.en_sw;
                    238:        /* tag word handled below */
                    239:        sxmm->sv_env.en_fip = s87->sv_env.en_fip;
                    240:        sxmm->sv_env.en_fcs = s87->sv_env.en_fcs;
                    241:        sxmm->sv_env.en_opcode = s87->sv_env.en_opcode;
                    242:        sxmm->sv_env.en_foo = s87->sv_env.en_foo;
                    243:        sxmm->sv_env.en_fos = s87->sv_env.en_fos;
                    244:
                    245:        /* Tag word and registers. */
                    246:        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
                    247:                if (((s87->sv_env.en_tw >> (i * 2)) & 3) == 3)
                    248:                        sxmm->sv_env.en_tw &= ~(1U << i);
                    249:                else
                    250:                        sxmm->sv_env.en_tw |= (1U << i);
                    251:
                    252:                if (((s87->sv_ex_tw >> (i * 2)) & 3) == 3)
                    253:                        sxmm->sv_ex_tw &= ~(1U << i);
                    254:                else
                    255:                        sxmm->sv_ex_tw |= (1U << i);
                    256:
                    257:                memcpy(&sxmm->sv_ac[i].fp_bytes, &s87->sv_ac[i].fp_bytes,
                    258:                    sizeof(sxmm->sv_ac[i].fp_bytes));
                    259:        }
                    260:
                    261:        sxmm->sv_ex_sw = s87->sv_ex_sw;
                    262: }
                    263:
                    264: int
                    265: process_write_regs(struct proc *p, struct reg *regs)
                    266: {
                    267:        struct trapframe *tf = process_frame(p);
                    268:
                    269: #ifdef VM86
                    270:        if (tf->tf_eflags & PSL_VM) {
                    271:                tf->tf_vm86_gs = regs->r_gs & 0xffff;
                    272:                tf->tf_vm86_fs = regs->r_fs & 0xffff;
                    273:                tf->tf_vm86_es = regs->r_es & 0xffff;
                    274:                tf->tf_vm86_ds = regs->r_ds & 0xffff;
                    275:                set_vflags(p, regs->r_eflags);
                    276:        } else
                    277: #endif
                    278:        {
                    279:                /*
                    280:                 * Check for security violations.
                    281:                 */
                    282:                if (((regs->r_eflags ^ tf->tf_eflags) & PSL_USERSTATIC) != 0 ||
                    283:                    !USERMODE(regs->r_cs, regs->r_eflags))
                    284:                        return (EINVAL);
                    285:
                    286:                tf->tf_gs = regs->r_gs & 0xffff;
                    287:                tf->tf_fs = regs->r_fs & 0xffff;
                    288:                tf->tf_es = regs->r_es & 0xffff;
                    289:                tf->tf_ds = regs->r_ds & 0xffff;
                    290:                tf->tf_eflags = regs->r_eflags;
                    291:        }
                    292:        tf->tf_edi = regs->r_edi;
                    293:        tf->tf_esi = regs->r_esi;
                    294:        tf->tf_ebp = regs->r_ebp;
                    295:        tf->tf_ebx = regs->r_ebx;
                    296:        tf->tf_edx = regs->r_edx;
                    297:        tf->tf_ecx = regs->r_ecx;
                    298:        tf->tf_eax = regs->r_eax;
                    299:        tf->tf_eip = regs->r_eip;
                    300:        tf->tf_cs = regs->r_cs & 0xffff;
                    301:        tf->tf_esp = regs->r_esp;
                    302:        tf->tf_ss = regs->r_ss & 0xffff;
                    303:
                    304:        return (0);
                    305: }
                    306:
                    307: int
                    308: process_write_fpregs(struct proc *p, struct fpreg *regs)
                    309: {
                    310:        union savefpu *frame = process_fpframe(p);
                    311:
                    312:        if (p->p_md.md_flags & MDP_USEDFPU) {
                    313: #if NNPX > 0
                    314:                npxsave_proc(p, 0);
                    315: #endif
                    316:        } else
                    317:                p->p_md.md_flags |= MDP_USEDFPU;
                    318:
                    319:        if (i386_use_fxsave) {
                    320:                struct save87 s87;
                    321:
                    322:                /* XXX Yuck. */
                    323:                memcpy(&s87, regs, sizeof(*regs));
                    324:                process_s87_to_xmm(&s87, &frame->sv_xmm);
                    325:        } else
                    326:                memcpy(&frame->sv_87, regs, sizeof(*regs));
                    327:
                    328:        return (0);
                    329: }
                    330:
                    331: int
                    332: process_read_xmmregs(struct proc *p, struct xmmregs *regs)
                    333: {
                    334:        union savefpu *frame = process_fpframe(p);
                    335:
                    336:        if (!i386_use_fxsave)
                    337:                return (EINVAL);
                    338:
                    339:        if (p->p_md.md_flags & MDP_USEDFPU) {
                    340: #if NNPX > 0
                    341:                npxsave_proc(p, 1);
                    342: #endif
                    343:        } else {
                    344:                /* Fake a FNINIT. */
                    345:                process_fninit_xmm(&frame->sv_xmm);
                    346:                p->p_md.md_flags |= MDP_USEDFPU;
                    347:        }
                    348:
                    349:        memcpy(regs, &frame->sv_xmm, sizeof(*regs));
                    350:        return (0);
                    351: }
                    352:
                    353: int
                    354: process_write_xmmregs(struct proc *p, const struct xmmregs *regs)
                    355: {
                    356:        union savefpu *frame = process_fpframe(p);
                    357:
                    358:        if (!i386_use_fxsave)
                    359:                return (EINVAL);
                    360:
                    361:        if (p->p_md.md_flags & MDP_USEDFPU) {
                    362: #if NNPX > 0
                    363:                npxsave_proc(p, 0);
                    364: #endif
                    365:        } else
                    366:                p->p_md.md_flags |= MDP_USEDFPU;
                    367:
                    368:        memcpy(&frame->sv_xmm, regs, sizeof(*regs));
                    369:        return (0);
                    370: }
                    371:
                    372: int
                    373: process_sstep(struct proc *p, int sstep)
                    374: {
                    375:        struct trapframe *tf = process_frame(p);
                    376:
                    377:        if (sstep)
                    378:                tf->tf_eflags |= PSL_T;
                    379:        else
                    380:                tf->tf_eflags &= ~PSL_T;
                    381:
                    382:        return (0);
                    383: }
                    384:
                    385: int
                    386: process_set_pc(struct proc *p, caddr_t addr)
                    387: {
                    388:        struct trapframe *tf = process_frame(p);
                    389:
                    390:        tf->tf_eip = (int)addr;
                    391:
                    392:        return (0);
                    393: }
                    394:
                    395: #endif /* PTRACE */

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