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Annotation of sys/arch/i386/i386/freebsd_machdep.c, Revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       nbrk        1: /*     $OpenBSD: freebsd_machdep.c,v 1.21 2006/12/29 13:04:36 pedro Exp $      */
                      2: /*     $NetBSD: freebsd_machdep.c,v 1.10 1996/05/03 19:42:05 christos Exp $    */
                      3:
                      4: /*-
                      5:  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
                      6:  * Copyright (c) 1992 Terrence R. Lambert.
                      7:  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1987, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
                      8:  * All rights reserved.
                      9:  *
                     10:  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
                     11:  * William Jolitz.
                     12:  *
                     13:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     14:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     15:  * are met:
                     16:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     17:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     18:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     19:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     20:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     21:  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
                     22:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     23:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     24:  *
                     25:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     26:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     27:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     28:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     29:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     30:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     31:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     32:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     33:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     34:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     35:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     36:  *
                     37:  *     @(#)machdep.c   7.4 (Berkeley) 6/3/91
                     38:  */
                     39:
                     40: #include <sys/param.h>
                     41: #include <sys/systm.h>
                     42: #include <sys/signalvar.h>
                     43: #include <sys/proc.h>
                     44: #include <sys/user.h>
                     45: #include <sys/exec.h>
                     46: #include <sys/mount.h>
                     47:
                     48: #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
                     49:
                     50: #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
                     51: #include <machine/npx.h>
                     52: #include <machine/reg.h>
                     53: #include <machine/vm86.h>
                     54: #include <machine/freebsd_machdep.h>
                     55:
                     56: #include <compat/freebsd/freebsd_signal.h>
                     57: #include <compat/freebsd/freebsd_syscallargs.h>
                     58: #include <compat/freebsd/freebsd_exec.h>
                     59: #include <compat/freebsd/freebsd_ptrace.h>
                     60:
                     61: /*
                     62:  * signal support
                     63:  */
                     64:
                     65: /*
                     66:  * Send an interrupt to process.
                     67:  *
                     68:  * Stack is set up to allow sigcode stored
                     69:  * in u. to call routine, followed by kcall
                     70:  * to sigreturn routine below.  After sigreturn
                     71:  * resets the signal mask, the stack, and the
                     72:  * frame pointer, it returns to the user
                     73:  * specified pc, psl.
                     74:  */
                     75: void
                     76: freebsd_sendsig(sig_t catcher, int sig, int mask, u_long code, int type,
                     77:     union sigval val)
                     78: {
                     79:        struct proc *p = curproc;
                     80:        struct trapframe *tf;
                     81:        struct freebsd_sigframe *fp, frame;
                     82:        struct sigacts *psp = p->p_sigacts;
                     83:        int oonstack;
                     84:
                     85:        /*
                     86:         * Build the argument list for the signal handler.
                     87:         */
                     88:        frame.sf_signum = sig;
                     89:
                     90:        tf = p->p_md.md_regs;
                     91:        oonstack = psp->ps_sigstk.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK;
                     92:
                     93:        /*
                     94:         * Allocate space for the signal handler context.
                     95:         */
                     96:        if ((psp->ps_flags & SAS_ALTSTACK) && !oonstack &&
                     97:            (psp->ps_sigonstack & sigmask(sig))) {
                     98:                fp = (struct freebsd_sigframe *)((char *)psp->ps_sigstk.ss_sp +
                     99:                    psp->ps_sigstk.ss_size - sizeof(struct freebsd_sigframe));
                    100:                psp->ps_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
                    101:        } else {
                    102:                fp = (struct freebsd_sigframe *)tf->tf_esp - 1;
                    103:        }
                    104:
                    105:        frame.sf_code = code;
                    106:        frame.sf_scp = &fp->sf_sc;
                    107:        frame.sf_addr = (char *)rcr2();
                    108:        frame.sf_handler = catcher;
                    109:
                    110:        /*
                    111:         * Build the signal context to be used by sigreturn.
                    112:         */
                    113:        frame.sf_sc.sc_onstack = oonstack;
                    114:        frame.sf_sc.sc_mask = mask;
                    115: #ifdef VM86
                    116:        if (tf->tf_eflags & PSL_VM) {
                    117:                frame.sf_sc.sc_es = tf->tf_vm86_es;
                    118:                frame.sf_sc.sc_ds = tf->tf_vm86_ds;
                    119:                frame.sf_sc.sc_eflags = get_vflags(p);
                    120:        } else
                    121: #endif
                    122:        {
                    123:                frame.sf_sc.sc_es = tf->tf_es;
                    124:                frame.sf_sc.sc_ds = tf->tf_ds;
                    125:                frame.sf_sc.sc_eflags = tf->tf_eflags;
                    126:        }
                    127:        frame.sf_sc.sc_edi = tf->tf_edi;
                    128:        frame.sf_sc.sc_esi = tf->tf_esi;
                    129:        frame.sf_sc.sc_ebp = tf->tf_ebp;
                    130:        frame.sf_sc.sc_isp = 0; /* don't have to pass kernel sp to user. */
                    131:        frame.sf_sc.sc_ebx = tf->tf_ebx;
                    132:        frame.sf_sc.sc_edx = tf->tf_edx;
                    133:        frame.sf_sc.sc_ecx = tf->tf_ecx;
                    134:        frame.sf_sc.sc_eax = tf->tf_eax;
                    135:        frame.sf_sc.sc_eip = tf->tf_eip;
                    136:        frame.sf_sc.sc_cs = tf->tf_cs;
                    137:        frame.sf_sc.sc_esp = tf->tf_esp;
                    138:        frame.sf_sc.sc_ss = tf->tf_ss;
                    139:
                    140:        if (copyout(&frame, fp, sizeof(frame)) != 0) {
                    141:                /*
                    142:                 * Process has trashed its stack; give it an illegal
                    143:                 * instruction to halt it in its tracks.
                    144:                 */
                    145:                sigexit(p, SIGILL);
                    146:                /* NOTREACHED */
                    147:        }
                    148:
                    149:        /*
                    150:         * Build context to run handler in.
                    151:         */
                    152:        tf->tf_es = GSEL(GUDATA_SEL, SEL_UPL);
                    153:        tf->tf_ds = GSEL(GUDATA_SEL, SEL_UPL);
                    154:        tf->tf_eip = p->p_sigcode;
                    155:        tf->tf_cs = GSEL(GUCODE_SEL, SEL_UPL);
                    156:        tf->tf_eflags &= ~(PSL_T|PSL_VM|PSL_AC);
                    157:        tf->tf_esp = (int)fp;
                    158:        tf->tf_ss = GSEL(GUDATA_SEL, SEL_UPL);
                    159: }
                    160:
                    161: /*
                    162:  * System call to cleanup state after a signal
                    163:  * has been taken.  Reset signal mask and
                    164:  * stack state from context left by sendsig (above).
                    165:  * Return to previous pc and psl as specified by
                    166:  * context left by sendsig. Check carefully to
                    167:  * make sure that the user has not modified the
                    168:  * psl to gain improper privileges or to cause
                    169:  * a machine fault.
                    170:  */
                    171: int
                    172: freebsd_sys_sigreturn(struct proc *p, void *v, register_t *retval)
                    173: {
                    174:        struct freebsd_sys_sigreturn_args /* {
                    175:                syscallarg(struct freebsd_sigcontext *) scp;
                    176:        } */ *uap = v;
                    177:        struct freebsd_sigcontext *scp, context;
                    178:        struct trapframe *tf;
                    179:
                    180:        tf = p->p_md.md_regs;
                    181:
                    182:        /*
                    183:         * The trampoline code hands us the context.
                    184:         * It is unsafe to keep track of it ourselves, in the event that a
                    185:         * program jumps out of a signal handler.
                    186:         */
                    187:        scp = SCARG(uap, scp);
                    188:        if (copyin((caddr_t)scp, &context, sizeof(*scp)) != 0)
                    189:                return (EFAULT);
                    190:
                    191:        /*
                    192:         * Restore signal context.
                    193:         */
                    194: #ifdef VM86
                    195:        if (context.sc_eflags & PSL_VM) {
                    196:                tf->tf_vm86_es = context.sc_es;
                    197:                tf->tf_vm86_ds = context.sc_ds;
                    198:                set_vflags(p, context.sc_eflags);
                    199:        } else
                    200: #endif
                    201:        {
                    202:                /*
                    203:                 * Check for security violations.  If we're returning to
                    204:                 * protected mode, the CPU will validate the segment registers
                    205:                 * automatically and generate a trap on violations.  We handle
                    206:                 * the trap, rather than doing all of the checking here.
                    207:                 */
                    208:                if (((context.sc_eflags ^ tf->tf_eflags) & PSL_USERSTATIC) != 0 ||
                    209:                    !USERMODE(context.sc_cs, context.sc_eflags))
                    210:                        return (EINVAL);
                    211:
                    212:                tf->tf_es = context.sc_es;
                    213:                tf->tf_ds = context.sc_ds;
                    214:                tf->tf_eflags = context.sc_eflags;
                    215:        }
                    216:        tf->tf_edi = context.sc_edi;
                    217:        tf->tf_esi = context.sc_esi;
                    218:        tf->tf_ebp = context.sc_ebp;
                    219:        /* FreeBSD's context.sc_isp is useless. (`popal' ignores it.) */
                    220:        tf->tf_ebx = context.sc_ebx;
                    221:        tf->tf_edx = context.sc_edx;
                    222:        tf->tf_ecx = context.sc_ecx;
                    223:        tf->tf_eax = context.sc_eax;
                    224:        tf->tf_eip = context.sc_eip;
                    225:        tf->tf_cs = context.sc_cs;
                    226:        tf->tf_esp = context.sc_esp;
                    227:        tf->tf_ss = context.sc_ss;
                    228:
                    229:        if (context.sc_onstack & 01)
                    230:                p->p_sigacts->ps_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
                    231:        else
                    232:                p->p_sigacts->ps_sigstk.ss_flags &= ~SS_ONSTACK;
                    233:        p->p_sigmask = context.sc_mask & ~sigcantmask;
                    234:
                    235:        return (EJUSTRETURN);
                    236: }
                    237:
                    238:
                    239: /*
                    240:  * freebsd_ptrace(2) support
                    241:  */
                    242:
                    243: void
                    244: netbsd_to_freebsd_ptrace_regs(struct reg *nregs, struct fpreg *nfpregs,
                    245:     struct freebsd_ptrace_reg *fregs)
                    246: {
                    247:        struct save87 *nframe = (struct save87 *)nfpregs;
                    248:
                    249:        fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_es = nregs->r_es;
                    250:        fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_ds = nregs->r_ds;
                    251:        fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_edi = nregs->r_edi;
                    252:        fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_esi = nregs->r_esi;
                    253:        fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_ebp = nregs->r_ebp;
                    254:        fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_isp = 0;
                    255:        fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_ebx = nregs->r_ebx;
                    256:        fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_edx = nregs->r_edx;
                    257:        fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_ecx = nregs->r_ecx;
                    258:        fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_eax = nregs->r_eax;
                    259:        fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_trapno = 0;
                    260:
                    261:        fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_err = 0;
                    262:        fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_eip = nregs->r_eip;
                    263:        fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_cs = nregs->r_cs;
                    264:        fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_eflags = nregs->r_eflags;
                    265:
                    266:        fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_esp = nregs->r_esp;
                    267:        fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_ss = nregs->r_ss;
                    268:
                    269:        fregs->freebsd_ptrace_fpregs.sv_env =
                    270:                *(struct freebsd_env87 *)&nframe->sv_env;
                    271:        bcopy(nframe->sv_ac, fregs->freebsd_ptrace_fpregs.sv_ac,
                    272:              sizeof(fregs->freebsd_ptrace_fpregs.sv_ac));
                    273:        fregs->freebsd_ptrace_fpregs.sv_ex_sw =
                    274:                nframe->sv_ex_sw;
                    275: #if 0
                    276:        /*
                    277:         * fortunately, sizeof(freebsd_save87) >= sizeof(save87)
                    278:         */
                    279: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
                    280:        if (sizeof(fregs->freebsd_ptrace_fpregs.sv_pad) <
                    281:            sizeof(nframe->sv_ex_tw) + sizeof(nframe->sv_pad)) {
                    282:                panic("netbsd_to_freebsd_ptrace_regs: %s",
                    283:                      "sizeof(freebsd_save87) >= sizeof(save87)");
                    284:        }
                    285: #endif
                    286: #endif
                    287:        bcopy(&nframe->sv_ex_tw, fregs->freebsd_ptrace_fpregs.sv_pad,
                    288:              sizeof(nframe->sv_ex_tw));
                    289: #if 0
                    290:        bcopy(nframe->sv_pad,
                    291:              (caddr_t)fregs->freebsd_ptrace_fpregs.sv_pad +
                    292:              sizeof(nframe->sv_ex_tw),
                    293:              sizeof(nframe->sv_pad));
                    294:        bzero((caddr_t)fregs->freebsd_ptrace_fpregs.sv_pad +
                    295:              sizeof(nframe->sv_ex_tw) + sizeof(nframe->sv_pad),
                    296:              sizeof(fregs->freebsd_ptrace_fpregs.sv_pad) -
                    297:              sizeof(nframe->sv_ex_tw) - sizeof(nframe->sv_pad));
                    298: #endif
                    299: }
                    300:
                    301: void
                    302: freebsd_to_netbsd_ptrace_regs(struct freebsd_ptrace_reg *fregs,
                    303:     struct reg *nregs, struct fpreg *nfpregs)
                    304: {
                    305:        struct save87 *nframe = (struct save87 *)nfpregs;
                    306:
                    307:        nregs->r_es = fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_es;
                    308:        nregs->r_ds = fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_ds;
                    309:        nregs->r_edi = fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_edi;
                    310:        nregs->r_esi = fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_esi;
                    311:        nregs->r_ebp = fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_ebp;
                    312:        nregs->r_ebx = fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_ebx;
                    313:        nregs->r_edx = fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_edx;
                    314:        nregs->r_ecx = fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_ecx;
                    315:        nregs->r_eax = fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_eax;
                    316:
                    317:        nregs->r_eip = fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_eip;
                    318:        nregs->r_cs = fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_cs;
                    319:        nregs->r_eflags = fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_eflags;
                    320:
                    321:        nregs->r_esp = fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_esp;
                    322:        nregs->r_ss = fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_ss;
                    323:
                    324:        nframe->sv_env =
                    325:                *(struct env87 *)&fregs->freebsd_ptrace_fpregs.sv_env;
                    326:        bcopy(fregs->freebsd_ptrace_fpregs.sv_ac, nframe->sv_ac,
                    327:              sizeof(nframe->sv_ac));
                    328:        nframe->sv_ex_sw =
                    329:                fregs->freebsd_ptrace_fpregs.sv_ex_sw;
                    330:        /*
                    331:         * fortunately, sizeof(freebsd_save87) >= sizeof(save87)
                    332:         */
                    333:        bcopy(fregs->freebsd_ptrace_fpregs.sv_pad, &nframe->sv_ex_tw,
                    334:              sizeof(nframe->sv_ex_tw));
                    335: #if 0
                    336:        bcopy((caddr_t)fregs->freebsd_ptrace_fpregs.sv_pad +
                    337:              sizeof(nframe->sv_ex_tw),
                    338:              nframe->sv_pad, sizeof(nframe->sv_pad));
                    339: #endif
                    340: }
                    341:
                    342: /* random value, except FREEBSD_U_AR0_OFFSET..., FREEBSD_U_SAVEFP_OFFSET... */
                    343: #define        FREEBSD_REGS_OFFSET 0x2000
                    344:
                    345: int
                    346: freebsd_ptrace_getregs(struct freebsd_ptrace_reg *fregs, caddr_t addr,
                    347:     register_t *datap)
                    348: {
                    349:        vaddr_t offset = (vaddr_t)addr;
                    350:
                    351:        if (offset == FREEBSD_U_AR0_OFFSET) {
                    352:                *datap = FREEBSD_REGS_OFFSET + FREEBSD_USRSTACK;
                    353:                return 0;
                    354:        } else if (offset >= FREEBSD_REGS_OFFSET &&
                    355:                   offset <= FREEBSD_REGS_OFFSET +
                    356:                      sizeof(fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs)-sizeof(register_t)) {
                    357:                *datap = *(register_t *)&((caddr_t)&fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs)
                    358:                        [(vaddr_t) addr - FREEBSD_REGS_OFFSET];
                    359:                return 0;
                    360:        } else if (offset >= FREEBSD_U_SAVEFP_OFFSET &&
                    361:                   offset <= FREEBSD_U_SAVEFP_OFFSET +
                    362:                      sizeof(fregs->freebsd_ptrace_fpregs)-sizeof(register_t)){
                    363:                *datap= *(register_t *)&((caddr_t)&fregs->freebsd_ptrace_fpregs)
                    364:                        [offset - FREEBSD_U_SAVEFP_OFFSET];
                    365:                return 0;
                    366:        }
                    367: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
                    368:        printf("freebsd_ptrace_getregs: *(0x%08lx)\n", offset);
                    369: #endif
                    370:        return EFAULT;
                    371: }
                    372:
                    373: int
                    374: freebsd_ptrace_setregs(struct freebsd_ptrace_reg *fregs, caddr_t addr, int data)
                    375: {
                    376:        vaddr_t offset = (vaddr_t)addr;
                    377:
                    378:        if (offset >= FREEBSD_REGS_OFFSET &&
                    379:            offset <= FREEBSD_REGS_OFFSET +
                    380:                        sizeof(fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs) - sizeof(int)) {
                    381:                *(int *)&((caddr_t)&fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs)
                    382:                        [offset - FREEBSD_REGS_OFFSET] = data;
                    383:                return 0;
                    384:        } else if (offset >= FREEBSD_U_SAVEFP_OFFSET &&
                    385:                   offset <= FREEBSD_U_SAVEFP_OFFSET +
                    386:                        sizeof(fregs->freebsd_ptrace_fpregs) - sizeof(int)) {
                    387:                *(int *)&((caddr_t)&fregs->freebsd_ptrace_fpregs)
                    388:                        [offset - FREEBSD_U_SAVEFP_OFFSET] = data;
                    389:                return 0;
                    390:        }
                    391: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
                    392:        printf("freebsd_ptrace_setregs: *(0x%08lx) = 0x%08x\n", offset, data);
                    393: #endif
                    394:        return EFAULT;
                    395: }

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