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Annotation of sys/arch/i386/i386/freebsd_machdep.c, Revision 1.1

1.1     ! nbrk        1: /*     $OpenBSD: freebsd_machdep.c,v 1.21 2006/12/29 13:04:36 pedro Exp $      */
        !             2: /*     $NetBSD: freebsd_machdep.c,v 1.10 1996/05/03 19:42:05 christos Exp $    */
        !             3:
        !             4: /*-
        !             5:  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
        !             6:  * Copyright (c) 1992 Terrence R. Lambert.
        !             7:  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1987, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
        !             8:  * All rights reserved.
        !             9:  *
        !            10:  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
        !            11:  * William Jolitz.
        !            12:  *
        !            13:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
        !            14:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
        !            15:  * are met:
        !            16:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
        !            17:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        !            18:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
        !            19:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
        !            20:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
        !            21:  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
        !            22:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
        !            23:  *    without specific prior written permission.
        !            24:  *
        !            25:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
        !            26:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
        !            27:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
        !            28:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
        !            29:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
        !            30:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
        !            31:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
        !            32:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
        !            33:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
        !            34:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
        !            35:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
        !            36:  *
        !            37:  *     @(#)machdep.c   7.4 (Berkeley) 6/3/91
        !            38:  */
        !            39:
        !            40: #include <sys/param.h>
        !            41: #include <sys/systm.h>
        !            42: #include <sys/signalvar.h>
        !            43: #include <sys/proc.h>
        !            44: #include <sys/user.h>
        !            45: #include <sys/exec.h>
        !            46: #include <sys/mount.h>
        !            47:
        !            48: #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
        !            49:
        !            50: #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
        !            51: #include <machine/npx.h>
        !            52: #include <machine/reg.h>
        !            53: #include <machine/vm86.h>
        !            54: #include <machine/freebsd_machdep.h>
        !            55:
        !            56: #include <compat/freebsd/freebsd_signal.h>
        !            57: #include <compat/freebsd/freebsd_syscallargs.h>
        !            58: #include <compat/freebsd/freebsd_exec.h>
        !            59: #include <compat/freebsd/freebsd_ptrace.h>
        !            60:
        !            61: /*
        !            62:  * signal support
        !            63:  */
        !            64:
        !            65: /*
        !            66:  * Send an interrupt to process.
        !            67:  *
        !            68:  * Stack is set up to allow sigcode stored
        !            69:  * in u. to call routine, followed by kcall
        !            70:  * to sigreturn routine below.  After sigreturn
        !            71:  * resets the signal mask, the stack, and the
        !            72:  * frame pointer, it returns to the user
        !            73:  * specified pc, psl.
        !            74:  */
        !            75: void
        !            76: freebsd_sendsig(sig_t catcher, int sig, int mask, u_long code, int type,
        !            77:     union sigval val)
        !            78: {
        !            79:        struct proc *p = curproc;
        !            80:        struct trapframe *tf;
        !            81:        struct freebsd_sigframe *fp, frame;
        !            82:        struct sigacts *psp = p->p_sigacts;
        !            83:        int oonstack;
        !            84:
        !            85:        /*
        !            86:         * Build the argument list for the signal handler.
        !            87:         */
        !            88:        frame.sf_signum = sig;
        !            89:
        !            90:        tf = p->p_md.md_regs;
        !            91:        oonstack = psp->ps_sigstk.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK;
        !            92:
        !            93:        /*
        !            94:         * Allocate space for the signal handler context.
        !            95:         */
        !            96:        if ((psp->ps_flags & SAS_ALTSTACK) && !oonstack &&
        !            97:            (psp->ps_sigonstack & sigmask(sig))) {
        !            98:                fp = (struct freebsd_sigframe *)((char *)psp->ps_sigstk.ss_sp +
        !            99:                    psp->ps_sigstk.ss_size - sizeof(struct freebsd_sigframe));
        !           100:                psp->ps_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
        !           101:        } else {
        !           102:                fp = (struct freebsd_sigframe *)tf->tf_esp - 1;
        !           103:        }
        !           104:
        !           105:        frame.sf_code = code;
        !           106:        frame.sf_scp = &fp->sf_sc;
        !           107:        frame.sf_addr = (char *)rcr2();
        !           108:        frame.sf_handler = catcher;
        !           109:
        !           110:        /*
        !           111:         * Build the signal context to be used by sigreturn.
        !           112:         */
        !           113:        frame.sf_sc.sc_onstack = oonstack;
        !           114:        frame.sf_sc.sc_mask = mask;
        !           115: #ifdef VM86
        !           116:        if (tf->tf_eflags & PSL_VM) {
        !           117:                frame.sf_sc.sc_es = tf->tf_vm86_es;
        !           118:                frame.sf_sc.sc_ds = tf->tf_vm86_ds;
        !           119:                frame.sf_sc.sc_eflags = get_vflags(p);
        !           120:        } else
        !           121: #endif
        !           122:        {
        !           123:                frame.sf_sc.sc_es = tf->tf_es;
        !           124:                frame.sf_sc.sc_ds = tf->tf_ds;
        !           125:                frame.sf_sc.sc_eflags = tf->tf_eflags;
        !           126:        }
        !           127:        frame.sf_sc.sc_edi = tf->tf_edi;
        !           128:        frame.sf_sc.sc_esi = tf->tf_esi;
        !           129:        frame.sf_sc.sc_ebp = tf->tf_ebp;
        !           130:        frame.sf_sc.sc_isp = 0; /* don't have to pass kernel sp to user. */
        !           131:        frame.sf_sc.sc_ebx = tf->tf_ebx;
        !           132:        frame.sf_sc.sc_edx = tf->tf_edx;
        !           133:        frame.sf_sc.sc_ecx = tf->tf_ecx;
        !           134:        frame.sf_sc.sc_eax = tf->tf_eax;
        !           135:        frame.sf_sc.sc_eip = tf->tf_eip;
        !           136:        frame.sf_sc.sc_cs = tf->tf_cs;
        !           137:        frame.sf_sc.sc_esp = tf->tf_esp;
        !           138:        frame.sf_sc.sc_ss = tf->tf_ss;
        !           139:
        !           140:        if (copyout(&frame, fp, sizeof(frame)) != 0) {
        !           141:                /*
        !           142:                 * Process has trashed its stack; give it an illegal
        !           143:                 * instruction to halt it in its tracks.
        !           144:                 */
        !           145:                sigexit(p, SIGILL);
        !           146:                /* NOTREACHED */
        !           147:        }
        !           148:
        !           149:        /*
        !           150:         * Build context to run handler in.
        !           151:         */
        !           152:        tf->tf_es = GSEL(GUDATA_SEL, SEL_UPL);
        !           153:        tf->tf_ds = GSEL(GUDATA_SEL, SEL_UPL);
        !           154:        tf->tf_eip = p->p_sigcode;
        !           155:        tf->tf_cs = GSEL(GUCODE_SEL, SEL_UPL);
        !           156:        tf->tf_eflags &= ~(PSL_T|PSL_VM|PSL_AC);
        !           157:        tf->tf_esp = (int)fp;
        !           158:        tf->tf_ss = GSEL(GUDATA_SEL, SEL_UPL);
        !           159: }
        !           160:
        !           161: /*
        !           162:  * System call to cleanup state after a signal
        !           163:  * has been taken.  Reset signal mask and
        !           164:  * stack state from context left by sendsig (above).
        !           165:  * Return to previous pc and psl as specified by
        !           166:  * context left by sendsig. Check carefully to
        !           167:  * make sure that the user has not modified the
        !           168:  * psl to gain improper privileges or to cause
        !           169:  * a machine fault.
        !           170:  */
        !           171: int
        !           172: freebsd_sys_sigreturn(struct proc *p, void *v, register_t *retval)
        !           173: {
        !           174:        struct freebsd_sys_sigreturn_args /* {
        !           175:                syscallarg(struct freebsd_sigcontext *) scp;
        !           176:        } */ *uap = v;
        !           177:        struct freebsd_sigcontext *scp, context;
        !           178:        struct trapframe *tf;
        !           179:
        !           180:        tf = p->p_md.md_regs;
        !           181:
        !           182:        /*
        !           183:         * The trampoline code hands us the context.
        !           184:         * It is unsafe to keep track of it ourselves, in the event that a
        !           185:         * program jumps out of a signal handler.
        !           186:         */
        !           187:        scp = SCARG(uap, scp);
        !           188:        if (copyin((caddr_t)scp, &context, sizeof(*scp)) != 0)
        !           189:                return (EFAULT);
        !           190:
        !           191:        /*
        !           192:         * Restore signal context.
        !           193:         */
        !           194: #ifdef VM86
        !           195:        if (context.sc_eflags & PSL_VM) {
        !           196:                tf->tf_vm86_es = context.sc_es;
        !           197:                tf->tf_vm86_ds = context.sc_ds;
        !           198:                set_vflags(p, context.sc_eflags);
        !           199:        } else
        !           200: #endif
        !           201:        {
        !           202:                /*
        !           203:                 * Check for security violations.  If we're returning to
        !           204:                 * protected mode, the CPU will validate the segment registers
        !           205:                 * automatically and generate a trap on violations.  We handle
        !           206:                 * the trap, rather than doing all of the checking here.
        !           207:                 */
        !           208:                if (((context.sc_eflags ^ tf->tf_eflags) & PSL_USERSTATIC) != 0 ||
        !           209:                    !USERMODE(context.sc_cs, context.sc_eflags))
        !           210:                        return (EINVAL);
        !           211:
        !           212:                tf->tf_es = context.sc_es;
        !           213:                tf->tf_ds = context.sc_ds;
        !           214:                tf->tf_eflags = context.sc_eflags;
        !           215:        }
        !           216:        tf->tf_edi = context.sc_edi;
        !           217:        tf->tf_esi = context.sc_esi;
        !           218:        tf->tf_ebp = context.sc_ebp;
        !           219:        /* FreeBSD's context.sc_isp is useless. (`popal' ignores it.) */
        !           220:        tf->tf_ebx = context.sc_ebx;
        !           221:        tf->tf_edx = context.sc_edx;
        !           222:        tf->tf_ecx = context.sc_ecx;
        !           223:        tf->tf_eax = context.sc_eax;
        !           224:        tf->tf_eip = context.sc_eip;
        !           225:        tf->tf_cs = context.sc_cs;
        !           226:        tf->tf_esp = context.sc_esp;
        !           227:        tf->tf_ss = context.sc_ss;
        !           228:
        !           229:        if (context.sc_onstack & 01)
        !           230:                p->p_sigacts->ps_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
        !           231:        else
        !           232:                p->p_sigacts->ps_sigstk.ss_flags &= ~SS_ONSTACK;
        !           233:        p->p_sigmask = context.sc_mask & ~sigcantmask;
        !           234:
        !           235:        return (EJUSTRETURN);
        !           236: }
        !           237:
        !           238:
        !           239: /*
        !           240:  * freebsd_ptrace(2) support
        !           241:  */
        !           242:
        !           243: void
        !           244: netbsd_to_freebsd_ptrace_regs(struct reg *nregs, struct fpreg *nfpregs,
        !           245:     struct freebsd_ptrace_reg *fregs)
        !           246: {
        !           247:        struct save87 *nframe = (struct save87 *)nfpregs;
        !           248:
        !           249:        fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_es = nregs->r_es;
        !           250:        fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_ds = nregs->r_ds;
        !           251:        fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_edi = nregs->r_edi;
        !           252:        fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_esi = nregs->r_esi;
        !           253:        fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_ebp = nregs->r_ebp;
        !           254:        fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_isp = 0;
        !           255:        fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_ebx = nregs->r_ebx;
        !           256:        fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_edx = nregs->r_edx;
        !           257:        fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_ecx = nregs->r_ecx;
        !           258:        fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_eax = nregs->r_eax;
        !           259:        fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_trapno = 0;
        !           260:
        !           261:        fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_err = 0;
        !           262:        fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_eip = nregs->r_eip;
        !           263:        fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_cs = nregs->r_cs;
        !           264:        fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_eflags = nregs->r_eflags;
        !           265:
        !           266:        fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_esp = nregs->r_esp;
        !           267:        fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_ss = nregs->r_ss;
        !           268:
        !           269:        fregs->freebsd_ptrace_fpregs.sv_env =
        !           270:                *(struct freebsd_env87 *)&nframe->sv_env;
        !           271:        bcopy(nframe->sv_ac, fregs->freebsd_ptrace_fpregs.sv_ac,
        !           272:              sizeof(fregs->freebsd_ptrace_fpregs.sv_ac));
        !           273:        fregs->freebsd_ptrace_fpregs.sv_ex_sw =
        !           274:                nframe->sv_ex_sw;
        !           275: #if 0
        !           276:        /*
        !           277:         * fortunately, sizeof(freebsd_save87) >= sizeof(save87)
        !           278:         */
        !           279: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        !           280:        if (sizeof(fregs->freebsd_ptrace_fpregs.sv_pad) <
        !           281:            sizeof(nframe->sv_ex_tw) + sizeof(nframe->sv_pad)) {
        !           282:                panic("netbsd_to_freebsd_ptrace_regs: %s",
        !           283:                      "sizeof(freebsd_save87) >= sizeof(save87)");
        !           284:        }
        !           285: #endif
        !           286: #endif
        !           287:        bcopy(&nframe->sv_ex_tw, fregs->freebsd_ptrace_fpregs.sv_pad,
        !           288:              sizeof(nframe->sv_ex_tw));
        !           289: #if 0
        !           290:        bcopy(nframe->sv_pad,
        !           291:              (caddr_t)fregs->freebsd_ptrace_fpregs.sv_pad +
        !           292:              sizeof(nframe->sv_ex_tw),
        !           293:              sizeof(nframe->sv_pad));
        !           294:        bzero((caddr_t)fregs->freebsd_ptrace_fpregs.sv_pad +
        !           295:              sizeof(nframe->sv_ex_tw) + sizeof(nframe->sv_pad),
        !           296:              sizeof(fregs->freebsd_ptrace_fpregs.sv_pad) -
        !           297:              sizeof(nframe->sv_ex_tw) - sizeof(nframe->sv_pad));
        !           298: #endif
        !           299: }
        !           300:
        !           301: void
        !           302: freebsd_to_netbsd_ptrace_regs(struct freebsd_ptrace_reg *fregs,
        !           303:     struct reg *nregs, struct fpreg *nfpregs)
        !           304: {
        !           305:        struct save87 *nframe = (struct save87 *)nfpregs;
        !           306:
        !           307:        nregs->r_es = fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_es;
        !           308:        nregs->r_ds = fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_ds;
        !           309:        nregs->r_edi = fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_edi;
        !           310:        nregs->r_esi = fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_esi;
        !           311:        nregs->r_ebp = fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_ebp;
        !           312:        nregs->r_ebx = fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_ebx;
        !           313:        nregs->r_edx = fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_edx;
        !           314:        nregs->r_ecx = fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_ecx;
        !           315:        nregs->r_eax = fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_eax;
        !           316:
        !           317:        nregs->r_eip = fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_eip;
        !           318:        nregs->r_cs = fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_cs;
        !           319:        nregs->r_eflags = fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_eflags;
        !           320:
        !           321:        nregs->r_esp = fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_esp;
        !           322:        nregs->r_ss = fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs.tf_ss;
        !           323:
        !           324:        nframe->sv_env =
        !           325:                *(struct env87 *)&fregs->freebsd_ptrace_fpregs.sv_env;
        !           326:        bcopy(fregs->freebsd_ptrace_fpregs.sv_ac, nframe->sv_ac,
        !           327:              sizeof(nframe->sv_ac));
        !           328:        nframe->sv_ex_sw =
        !           329:                fregs->freebsd_ptrace_fpregs.sv_ex_sw;
        !           330:        /*
        !           331:         * fortunately, sizeof(freebsd_save87) >= sizeof(save87)
        !           332:         */
        !           333:        bcopy(fregs->freebsd_ptrace_fpregs.sv_pad, &nframe->sv_ex_tw,
        !           334:              sizeof(nframe->sv_ex_tw));
        !           335: #if 0
        !           336:        bcopy((caddr_t)fregs->freebsd_ptrace_fpregs.sv_pad +
        !           337:              sizeof(nframe->sv_ex_tw),
        !           338:              nframe->sv_pad, sizeof(nframe->sv_pad));
        !           339: #endif
        !           340: }
        !           341:
        !           342: /* random value, except FREEBSD_U_AR0_OFFSET..., FREEBSD_U_SAVEFP_OFFSET... */
        !           343: #define        FREEBSD_REGS_OFFSET 0x2000
        !           344:
        !           345: int
        !           346: freebsd_ptrace_getregs(struct freebsd_ptrace_reg *fregs, caddr_t addr,
        !           347:     register_t *datap)
        !           348: {
        !           349:        vaddr_t offset = (vaddr_t)addr;
        !           350:
        !           351:        if (offset == FREEBSD_U_AR0_OFFSET) {
        !           352:                *datap = FREEBSD_REGS_OFFSET + FREEBSD_USRSTACK;
        !           353:                return 0;
        !           354:        } else if (offset >= FREEBSD_REGS_OFFSET &&
        !           355:                   offset <= FREEBSD_REGS_OFFSET +
        !           356:                      sizeof(fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs)-sizeof(register_t)) {
        !           357:                *datap = *(register_t *)&((caddr_t)&fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs)
        !           358:                        [(vaddr_t) addr - FREEBSD_REGS_OFFSET];
        !           359:                return 0;
        !           360:        } else if (offset >= FREEBSD_U_SAVEFP_OFFSET &&
        !           361:                   offset <= FREEBSD_U_SAVEFP_OFFSET +
        !           362:                      sizeof(fregs->freebsd_ptrace_fpregs)-sizeof(register_t)){
        !           363:                *datap= *(register_t *)&((caddr_t)&fregs->freebsd_ptrace_fpregs)
        !           364:                        [offset - FREEBSD_U_SAVEFP_OFFSET];
        !           365:                return 0;
        !           366:        }
        !           367: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        !           368:        printf("freebsd_ptrace_getregs: *(0x%08lx)\n", offset);
        !           369: #endif
        !           370:        return EFAULT;
        !           371: }
        !           372:
        !           373: int
        !           374: freebsd_ptrace_setregs(struct freebsd_ptrace_reg *fregs, caddr_t addr, int data)
        !           375: {
        !           376:        vaddr_t offset = (vaddr_t)addr;
        !           377:
        !           378:        if (offset >= FREEBSD_REGS_OFFSET &&
        !           379:            offset <= FREEBSD_REGS_OFFSET +
        !           380:                        sizeof(fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs) - sizeof(int)) {
        !           381:                *(int *)&((caddr_t)&fregs->freebsd_ptrace_regs)
        !           382:                        [offset - FREEBSD_REGS_OFFSET] = data;
        !           383:                return 0;
        !           384:        } else if (offset >= FREEBSD_U_SAVEFP_OFFSET &&
        !           385:                   offset <= FREEBSD_U_SAVEFP_OFFSET +
        !           386:                        sizeof(fregs->freebsd_ptrace_fpregs) - sizeof(int)) {
        !           387:                *(int *)&((caddr_t)&fregs->freebsd_ptrace_fpregs)
        !           388:                        [offset - FREEBSD_U_SAVEFP_OFFSET] = data;
        !           389:                return 0;
        !           390:        }
        !           391: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        !           392:        printf("freebsd_ptrace_setregs: *(0x%08lx) = 0x%08x\n", offset, data);
        !           393: #endif
        !           394:        return EFAULT;
        !           395: }

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