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Annotation of sys/arch/arm/s3c2xx0/s3c24x0_clk.c, Revision 1.1

1.1     ! nbrk        1: /*     $NetBSD: s3c24x0_clk.c,v 1.7 2007/01/06 16:18:18 christos Exp $ */
        !             2:
        !             3: /*
        !             4:  * Copyright (c) 2003  Genetec corporation.  All rights reserved.
        !             5:  * Written by Hiroyuki Bessho for Genetec corporation.
        !             6:  *
        !             7:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
        !             8:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
        !             9:  * are met:
        !            10:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
        !            11:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        !            12:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
        !            13:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
        !            14:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
        !            15:  * 3. The name of Genetec corporation may not be used to endorse
        !            16:  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
        !            17:  *    written permission.
        !            18:  *
        !            19:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY GENETEC CORP. ``AS IS'' AND
        !            20:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
        !            21:  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
        !            22:  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL GENETEC CORP.
        !            23:  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
        !            24:  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
        !            25:  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
        !            26:  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
        !            27:  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
        !            28:  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
        !            29:  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
        !            30:  */
        !            31:
        !            32: #include <sys/cdefs.h>
        !            33: __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: s3c24x0_clk.c,v 1.7 2007/01/06 16:18:18 christos Exp $");
        !            34:
        !            35: #include <sys/param.h>
        !            36: #include <sys/systm.h>
        !            37: #include <sys/kernel.h>
        !            38: #include <sys/time.h>
        !            39:
        !            40: #include <machine/bus.h>
        !            41: #include <machine/intr.h>
        !            42: #include <arm/cpufunc.h>
        !            43:
        !            44: #include <arm/s3c2xx0/s3c24x0reg.h>
        !            45: #include <arm/s3c2xx0/s3c24x0var.h>
        !            46:
        !            47:
        !            48: #ifndef STATHZ
        !            49: #define STATHZ 64
        !            50: #endif
        !            51:
        !            52: #define TIMER_FREQUENCY(pclk) ((pclk)/16) /* divider=1/16 */
        !            53:
        !            54: static unsigned int timer4_reload_value;
        !            55: static unsigned int timer4_prescaler;
        !            56: static unsigned int timer4_mseccount;
        !            57:
        !            58: #define usec_to_counter(t)     \
        !            59:        ((timer4_mseccount*(t))/1000)
        !            60:
        !            61: #define counter_to_usec(c,pclk)        \
        !            62:        (((c)*timer4_prescaler*1000)/(TIMER_FREQUENCY(pclk)/1000))
        !            63:
        !            64:
        !            65: /*
        !            66:  * microtime:
        !            67:  *
        !            68:  *     Fill in the specified timeval struct with the current time
        !            69:  *     accurate to the microsecond.
        !            70:  */
        !            71: void
        !            72: microtime(struct timeval *tvp)
        !            73: {
        !            74:        struct s3c24x0_softc *sc = (struct s3c24x0_softc *) s3c2xx0_softc;
        !            75:        int save, int_pend0, int_pend1, count, delta;
        !            76:        static struct timeval last;
        !            77:        int pclk = s3c2xx0_softc->sc_pclk;
        !            78:
        !            79:        if( timer4_reload_value == 0 ){
        !            80:                /* not initialized yet */
        !            81:                tvp->tv_sec = 0;
        !            82:                tvp->tv_usec = 0;
        !            83:                return;
        !            84:        }
        !            85:
        !            86:        save = disable_interrupts(I32_bit);
        !            87:
        !            88:  again:
        !            89:        int_pend0 = S3C24X0_INT_TIMER4 &
        !            90:            bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_sx.sc_iot, sc->sc_sx.sc_intctl_ioh,
        !            91:                INTCTL_SRCPND);
        !            92:        count = bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_sx.sc_iot, sc->sc_timer_ioh,
        !            93:            TIMER_TCNTO(4));
        !            94:
        !            95:        for (;;){
        !            96:
        !            97:                int_pend1 = S3C24X0_INT_TIMER4 &
        !            98:                    bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_sx.sc_iot, sc->sc_sx.sc_intctl_ioh,
        !            99:                        INTCTL_SRCPND);
        !           100:                if( int_pend0 == int_pend1 )
        !           101:                        break;
        !           102:
        !           103:                /*
        !           104:                 * Down counter reached to zero while we were reading
        !           105:                 * timer values. do it again to get consistent values.
        !           106:                 */
        !           107:                int_pend0 = int_pend1;
        !           108:                count = bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_sx.sc_iot, sc->sc_timer_ioh,
        !           109:                    TIMER_TCNTO(4));
        !           110:        }
        !           111:
        !           112:        if( __predict_false(count > timer4_reload_value) ){
        !           113:                /*
        !           114:                 * Buggy Hardware Warning --- sometimes timer counter
        !           115:                 * reads bogus value like 0xffff.  I guess it happens when
        !           116:                 * the timer is reloaded.
        !           117:                 */
        !           118:                printf( "Bogus value from timer counter: %d\n", count );
        !           119:                goto again;
        !           120:        }
        !           121:
        !           122:        /* copy system time */
        !           123:        *tvp = time;
        !           124:
        !           125:        restore_interrupts(save);
        !           126:
        !           127:        delta = timer4_reload_value - count;
        !           128:
        !           129:        if( int_pend1 ){
        !           130:                /*
        !           131:                 * down counter underflow, but
        !           132:                 * clock interrupt have not serviced yet
        !           133:                 */
        !           134:                tvp->tv_usec += tick;
        !           135:        }
        !           136:
        !           137:        tvp->tv_usec += counter_to_usec(delta, pclk);
        !           138:
        !           139:        /* Make sure microseconds doesn't overflow. */
        !           140:        tvp->tv_sec += tvp->tv_usec / 1000000;
        !           141:        tvp->tv_usec = tvp->tv_usec % 1000000;
        !           142:
        !           143:        if (last.tv_sec &&
        !           144:            (tvp->tv_sec < last.tv_sec ||
        !           145:                (tvp->tv_sec == last.tv_sec &&
        !           146:                    tvp->tv_usec < last.tv_usec) ) ){
        !           147:
        !           148:                /* XXX: This happens very often when the kernel runs
        !           149:                   under Multi-ICE */
        !           150: #if 0
        !           151:                printf("time reversal: %ld.%06ld(%d,%d) -> %ld.%06ld(%d,%d)\n",
        !           152:                    last.tv_sec, last.tv_usec,
        !           153:                    last_count, last_pend,
        !           154:                    tvp->tv_sec, tvp->tv_usec,
        !           155:                    count, int_pend1 );
        !           156: #endif
        !           157:
        !           158:                /* make sure the time has advanced. */
        !           159:                *tvp = last;
        !           160:                tvp->tv_usec++;
        !           161:                if( tvp->tv_usec >= 1000000 ){
        !           162:                        tvp->tv_usec -= 1000000;
        !           163:                        tvp->tv_sec++;
        !           164:                }
        !           165:        }
        !           166:
        !           167:        last = *tvp;
        !           168:
        !           169: }
        !           170:
        !           171: static inline int
        !           172: read_timer(struct s3c24x0_softc *sc)
        !           173: {
        !           174:        int count;
        !           175:
        !           176:        do {
        !           177:                count = bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_sx.sc_iot, sc->sc_timer_ioh,
        !           178:                    TIMER_TCNTO(4));
        !           179:        } while ( __predict_false(count > timer4_reload_value) );
        !           180:
        !           181:        return count;
        !           182: }
        !           183:
        !           184: /*
        !           185:  * delay:
        !           186:  *
        !           187:  *     Delay for at least N microseconds.
        !           188:  */
        !           189: void
        !           190: delay(u_int n)
        !           191: {
        !           192:        struct s3c24x0_softc *sc = (struct s3c24x0_softc *) s3c2xx0_softc;
        !           193:        int v0, v1, delta;
        !           194:        u_int ucnt;
        !           195:
        !           196:        if ( timer4_reload_value == 0 ){
        !           197:                /* not initialized yet */
        !           198:                while ( n-- > 0 ){
        !           199:                        int m;
        !           200:
        !           201:                        for (m=0; m<100; ++m )
        !           202:                                ;
        !           203:                }
        !           204:                return;
        !           205:        }
        !           206:
        !           207:        /* read down counter */
        !           208:        v0 = read_timer(sc);
        !           209:
        !           210:        ucnt = usec_to_counter(n);
        !           211:
        !           212:        while( ucnt > 0 ) {
        !           213:                v1 = read_timer(sc);
        !           214:                delta = v0 - v1;
        !           215:                if ( delta < 0 )
        !           216:                        delta += timer4_reload_value;
        !           217: #ifdef DEBUG
        !           218:                if (delta < 0 || delta > timer4_reload_value)
        !           219:                        panic("wrong value from timer counter");
        !           220: #endif
        !           221:
        !           222:                if((u_int)delta < ucnt){
        !           223:                        ucnt -= (u_int)delta;
        !           224:                        v0 = v1;
        !           225:                }
        !           226:                else {
        !           227:                        ucnt = 0;
        !           228:                }
        !           229:        }
        !           230:        /*NOTREACHED*/
        !           231: }
        !           232:
        !           233: void
        !           234: setstatclockrate(int newhz)
        !           235: {
        !           236: }
        !           237:
        !           238: #define hardintr       (int (*)(void *))hardclock
        !           239: #define statintr       (int (*)(void *))statclock
        !           240:
        !           241: void
        !           242: cpu_initclocks(void)
        !           243: {
        !           244:        struct s3c24x0_softc *sc = (struct s3c24x0_softc *)s3c2xx0_softc;
        !           245:        long tc;
        !           246:        int prescaler, h;
        !           247:        int pclk = s3c2xx0_softc->sc_pclk;
        !           248:        bus_space_tag_t iot = sc->sc_sx.sc_iot;
        !           249:        bus_space_handle_t ioh = sc->sc_timer_ioh;
        !           250:        uint32_t  reg;
        !           251:
        !           252:        stathz = STATHZ;
        !           253:        profhz = stathz;
        !           254:
        !           255: #define        time_constant(hz)       (TIMER_FREQUENCY(pclk) /(hz)/ prescaler)
        !           256: #define calc_time_constant(hz)                                 \
        !           257:        do {                                                    \
        !           258:                prescaler = 1;                                  \
        !           259:                do {                                            \
        !           260:                        ++prescaler;                            \
        !           261:                        tc = time_constant(hz);                 \
        !           262:                } while( tc > 65536 );                          \
        !           263:        } while(0)
        !           264:
        !           265:
        !           266:        /* Use the channels 4 and 3 for hardclock and statclock, respectively */
        !           267:
        !           268:        /* stop all timers */
        !           269:        bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, TIMER_TCON, 0);
        !           270:
        !           271:        /* calc suitable prescaler value */
        !           272:        h = MIN(hz,stathz);
        !           273:        calc_time_constant(h);
        !           274:
        !           275:        timer4_prescaler = prescaler;
        !           276:        timer4_reload_value = TIMER_FREQUENCY(pclk) / hz / prescaler;
        !           277:        timer4_mseccount = TIMER_FREQUENCY(pclk)/timer4_prescaler/1000 ;
        !           278:
        !           279:        bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, TIMER_TCNTB(4),
        !           280:            ((prescaler - 1) << 16) | (timer4_reload_value - 1));
        !           281:
        !           282:        printf("clock: hz=%d stathz = %d PCLK=%d prescaler=%d tc=%ld\n",
        !           283:            hz, stathz, pclk, prescaler, tc);
        !           284:
        !           285:        bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, TIMER_TCNTB(3),
        !           286:            ((prescaler - 1) << 16) | (time_constant(stathz) - 1));
        !           287:
        !           288:        s3c24x0_intr_establish(S3C24X0_INT_TIMER4, IPL_CLOCK,
        !           289:                               IST_NONE, hardintr, 0);
        !           290:        s3c24x0_intr_establish(S3C24X0_INT_TIMER3, IPL_STATCLOCK,
        !           291:                               IST_NONE, statintr, 0);
        !           292:
        !           293:        /* set prescaler1 */
        !           294:        reg = bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, TIMER_TCFG0);
        !           295:        bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, TIMER_TCFG0,
        !           296:                          (reg & ~0xff00) | ((prescaler-1) << 8));
        !           297:
        !           298:        /* divider 1/16 for ch #3 and #4 */
        !           299:        reg = bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, TIMER_TCFG1);
        !           300:        bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, TIMER_TCFG1,
        !           301:                          (reg & ~(TCFG1_MUX_MASK(3)|TCFG1_MUX_MASK(4))) |
        !           302:                          (TCFG1_MUX_DIV16 << TCFG1_MUX_SHIFT(3)) |
        !           303:                          (TCFG1_MUX_DIV16 << TCFG1_MUX_SHIFT(4)) );
        !           304:
        !           305:
        !           306:        /* start timers */
        !           307:        reg = bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, TIMER_TCON);
        !           308:        reg &= ~(TCON_MASK(3)|TCON_MASK(4));
        !           309:
        !           310:        /* load the time constant */
        !           311:        bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, TIMER_TCON, reg |
        !           312:            TCON_MANUALUPDATE(3) | TCON_MANUALUPDATE(4));
        !           313:        /* set auto reload and start */
        !           314:        bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, TIMER_TCON, reg |
        !           315:            TCON_AUTORELOAD(3) | TCON_START(3) |
        !           316:            TCON_AUTORELOAD(4) | TCON_START(4) );
        !           317: }
        !           318:
        !           319:
        !           320: #if 0
        !           321: /* test routine for delay() */
        !           322:
        !           323: void delay_test(void);
        !           324: void
        !           325: delay_test(void)
        !           326: {
        !           327:        struct s3c2xx0_softc *sc = s3c2xx0_softc;
        !           328:        volatile int *pdatc = (volatile int *)
        !           329:                ((char *)bus_space_vaddr(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_gpio_ioh) + GPIO_PDATC);
        !           330:        static const int d[] = {0, 1, 5, 10, 50, 100, 500, 1000, -1};
        !           331:        int i;
        !           332:        int v = *pdatc & ~0x07;
        !           333:
        !           334:        for (;;) {
        !           335:                *pdatc = v | 2;
        !           336:
        !           337:                for (i=0; d[i] >= 0; ++i) {
        !           338:                        *pdatc = v | 3;
        !           339:                        delay(d[i]);
        !           340:                        *pdatc = v | 2;
        !           341:                }
        !           342:                *pdatc = v;
        !           343:        }
        !           344: }
        !           345: #endif
        !           346:

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