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Annotation of sys/arch/amd64/amd64/mptramp.S, Revision 1.1

1.1     ! nbrk        1: /*     $OpenBSD: mptramp.S,v 1.3 2005/07/26 08:38:29 art Exp $ */
        !             2: /*     $NetBSD: mptramp.S,v 1.1 2003/04/26 18:39:30 fvdl Exp $ */
        !             3:
        !             4: /*-
        !             5:  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
        !             6:  * All rights reserved.
        !             7:  *
        !             8:  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
        !             9:  * by RedBack Networks Inc.
        !            10:  *
        !            11:  * Author: Bill Sommerfeld
        !            12:  *
        !            13:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
        !            14:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
        !            15:  * are met:
        !            16:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
        !            17:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        !            18:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
        !            19:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
        !            20:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
        !            21:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
        !            22:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
        !            23:  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
        !            24:  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
        !            25:  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
        !            26:  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
        !            27:  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
        !            28:  *
        !            29:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
        !            30:  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
        !            31:  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
        !            32:  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
        !            33:  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
        !            34:  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
        !            35:  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
        !            36:  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
        !            37:  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
        !            38:  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
        !            39:  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
        !            40:  */
        !            41:
        !            42: /*
        !            43:  * Copyright (c) 1999 Stefan Grefen
        !            44:  *
        !            45:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
        !            46:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
        !            47:  * are met:
        !            48:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
        !            49:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        !            50:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
        !            51:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
        !            52:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
        !            53:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
        !            54:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
        !            55:  *      This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
        !            56:  *      Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
        !            57:  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
        !            58:  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
        !            59:  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
        !            60:  *
        !            61:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
        !            62:  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
        !            63:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
        !            64:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
        !            65:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
        !            66:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
        !            67:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
        !            68:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
        !            69:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
        !            70:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
        !            71:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
        !            72:  */
        !            73: /*
        !            74:  * MP startup ...
        !            75:  * the stuff from cpu_spinup_trampoline to mp_startup
        !            76:  * is copied into the first 640 KB
        !            77:  *
        !            78:  * We startup the processors now when the kthreads become ready.
        !            79:  * The steps are:
        !            80:  *        1)   Get the processors running kernel-code from a special
        !            81:  *                  page-table and stack page, do chip identification.
        !            82:  *        2)   halt the processors waiting for them to be enabled
        !            83:  *              by a idle-thread
        !            84:  */
        !            85:
        !            86: #include "assym.h"
        !            87: #include <machine/param.h>
        !            88: #include <machine/asm.h>
        !            89: #include <machine/specialreg.h>
        !            90: #include <machine/segments.h>
        !            91: #include <machine/mpbiosvar.h>
        !            92: #include <machine/i82489reg.h>
        !            93: #include <machine/gdt.h>
        !            94:
        !            95: #define _RELOC(x)       ((x) - KERNBASE)
        !            96: #define RELOC(x)        _RELOC(_C_LABEL(x))
        !            97:
        !            98: #define _TRMP_LABEL(a)  a = . - _C_LABEL(cpu_spinup_trampoline) + MP_TRAMPOLINE
        !            99:
        !           100:        .globl  _C_LABEL(mpidle)
        !           101:        .global _C_LABEL(cpu_spinup_trampoline)
        !           102:        .global _C_LABEL(cpu_spinup_trampoline_end)
        !           103:        .global _C_LABEL(cpu_hatch)
        !           104:        .global _C_LABEL(local_apic)
        !           105:        .global _C_LABEL(mp_pdirpa)
        !           106:
        !           107:        .global gdt64
        !           108:
        !           109: #define HALT   1: jmp 1b
        !           110:
        !           111:        .text
        !           112:        .align 4,0x0
        !           113:        .code16
        !           114: _C_LABEL(cpu_spinup_trampoline):
        !           115:        cli
        !           116:        xorw    %ax,%ax
        !           117:        movw    %ax, %ds
        !           118:        movw    %ax, %es
        !           119:        movw    %ax, %ss
        !           120:        data32 addr32 lgdt (mptramp_gdt32_desc)   # load flat descriptor table
        !           121:        movl    %cr0, %eax       # get cr0
        !           122:        orl     $0x1, %eax      # enable protected mode
        !           123:        movl    %eax, %cr0      # doit
        !           124:        ljmpl   $0x8, $mp_startup
        !           125:
        !           126: _TRMP_LABEL(mp_startup)
        !           127:        .code32
        !           128:
        !           129:        movl    $0x10, %eax     # data segment
        !           130:        movw    %ax, %ds
        !           131:        movw    %ax, %ss
        !           132:        movw    %ax, %es
        !           133:        movw    %ax, %fs
        !           134:        movw    %ax, %gs
        !           135:
        !           136:        movl    $ (MP_TRAMPOLINE+NBPG-16),%esp       # bootstrap stack end,
        !           137:                                                     # with scratch space..
        !           138:
        !           139:        /* First, reset the PSL. */
        !           140:        pushl   $PSL_MBO
        !           141:        popfl
        !           142:
        !           143:        movl    %cr4,%eax
        !           144:        orl     $(CR4_DEFAULT),%eax
        !           145:        movl    %eax,%cr4
        !           146:
        !           147:        movl    $MSR_EFER,%ecx
        !           148:        rdmsr
        !           149:        movl    %edx, %edi              # %edx is needed by wrmsr below
        !           150:
        !           151:        # Check if we need to enable NXE
        !           152:        movl    $0x80000001, %eax
        !           153:        cpuid
        !           154:        andl    $CPUID_NXE, %edx
        !           155:        xorl    %eax,%eax
        !           156:        testl   %edx, %edx
        !           157:        jz      1f
        !           158:        orl     $EFER_NXE, %eax
        !           159: 1:
        !           160:        orl     $(EFER_LME|EFER_SCE), %eax
        !           161:
        !           162:        movl    %edi, %edx              # Restore saved %edx
        !           163:        movl    $MSR_EFER,%ecx
        !           164:        wrmsr
        !           165:
        !           166:        movl    $mp_tramp_pdirpa, %ecx
        !           167:        movl    (%ecx), %ecx
        !           168:         movl    %ecx,%cr3               # load ptd addr into mmu
        !           169:
        !           170:        movl    $GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL),%eax  #switch to new segment
        !           171:        movl    %eax,%ds
        !           172:        movl    %eax,%es
        !           173:        movl    %eax,%ss
        !           174:
        !           175:        movl    $mptramp_gdt64_desc,%eax
        !           176:        lgdt    (%eax)
        !           177:        movl    $mptramp_jmp64,%eax
        !           178:
        !           179:        movl    %cr0,%ecx               # get control word
        !           180:        orl     $(CR0_PE|CR0_PG|CR0_NE|CR0_TS|CR0_MP|CR0_WP),%ecx
        !           181:        movl    %ecx, %cr0
        !           182:
        !           183:        ljmp    *(%eax)
        !           184:
        !           185: _TRMP_LABEL(mptramp_jmp64)
        !           186:        .long   mptramp_longmode
        !           187:        .word   GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL)
        !           188:
        !           189: _TRMP_LABEL(mptramp_gdt32)
        !           190:        .quad 0x0000000000000000
        !           191:        .quad 0x00cf9f000000ffff
        !           192:        .quad 0x00cf93000000ffff
        !           193: _TRMP_LABEL(mptramp_gdt32_desc)
        !           194:        .word 0x17
        !           195:        .long mptramp_gdt32
        !           196:
        !           197: _TRMP_LABEL(mptramp_gdt64)
        !           198:        .quad 0x0000000000000000
        !           199:        .quad 0x00af9a000000ffff
        !           200:        .quad 0x00cf92000000ffff
        !           201: _TRMP_LABEL(mptramp_gdt64_desc)
        !           202:        .word 0x17
        !           203:        .long mptramp_gdt64
        !           204:
        !           205:        .global mp_pdirpa
        !           206: _TRMP_LABEL(mp_pdirpa)
        !           207: _TRMP_LABEL(mp_tramp_pdirpa)
        !           208:        .long 0
        !           209:
        !           210: _TRMP_LABEL(mptramp_longmode)
        !           211:        .code64
        !           212:        movabsq $_C_LABEL(cpu_spinup_trampoline_end),%rax
        !           213:        jmp     *%rax
        !           214:
        !           215:
        !           216:
        !           217: _C_LABEL(cpu_spinup_trampoline_end):   #end of code copied to MP_TRAMPOLINE
        !           218:        movl    _C_LABEL(local_apic)+LAPIC_ID,%ecx
        !           219:        shrl    $LAPIC_ID_SHIFT,%ecx
        !           220:        movq    _C_LABEL(cpu_info)(,%rcx,8),%rdi
        !           221:
        !           222:        movq    CPU_INFO_IDLE_PCB(%rdi),%rsi
        !           223:
        !           224:        movq    PCB_RSP(%rsi),%rsp
        !           225:        movq    PCB_RBP(%rsi),%rbp
        !           226:
        !           227:        movq    CPU_INFO_GDT(%rdi),%rax
        !           228:        movw    $(MAXGDTSIZ-1),-10(%rsp)
        !           229:        movq    %rax,-8(%rsp)
        !           230:        lgdt    -10(%rsp)
        !           231:
        !           232:        /* Switch address space. */
        !           233:        movq    PCB_CR3(%rsi),%rax
        !           234:        movq    %rax,%cr3
        !           235:        movl    PCB_CR0(%rsi),%eax
        !           236:        movq    %rax,%cr0
        !           237:        call    _C_LABEL(cpu_hatch)
        !           238:        xorq    %r13,%r13
        !           239:        jmp     _C_LABEL(mpidle)

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