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Initial revision

/* $OpenBSD: mem.c,v 1.21 2006/04/13 14:41:08 brad Exp $ */
/* $NetBSD: mem.c,v 1.26 2000/03/29 03:48:20 simonb Exp $ */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
 * Science Department.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)mem.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
 */

/*
 * Memory special file
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/msgbuf.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>

#include <machine/cpu.h>

#include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>

#define mmread  mmrw
#define mmwrite mmrw
cdev_decl(mm);

caddr_t zeropage;

/* open counter for aperture */
#ifdef APERTURE
static int ap_open_count = 0;
static pid_t ap_open_pid = -1;
extern int allowaperture;
#endif

/*ARGSUSED*/
int
mmopen(dev, flag, mode, p)
	dev_t dev;
	int flag, mode;
	struct proc *p;
{

	switch (minor(dev)) {
	case 0:
	case 1:
	case 2:
		return (0);
#ifdef APERTURE
	case 4:
	        if (suser(p, 0) != 0 || !allowaperture)
			return (EPERM);

		/* authorize only one simultaneous open() from the same pid */
		if (ap_open_count > 0 && p->p_pid != ap_open_pid)
			return(EPERM);
		ap_open_count++;
		ap_open_pid = p->p_pid;
		return (0);
#endif
	case 12:
		return (0);
	default:
		return (ENXIO);
	}
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
int
mmclose(dev, flag, mode, p)
	dev_t dev;
	int flag, mode;
	struct proc *p;
{

#ifdef APERTURE
	if (minor(dev) == 4) {
		ap_open_count--;
		ap_open_pid = -1;
	}
#endif
	return (0);
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
int
mmrw(dev, uio, flags)
	dev_t dev;
	struct uio *uio;
	int flags;
{
	register vaddr_t o, v;
	register int c;
	register struct iovec *iov;
	int error = 0, rw;
	extern int msgbufmapped;

	while (uio->uio_resid > 0 && !error) {
		iov = uio->uio_iov;
		if (iov->iov_len == 0) {
			uio->uio_iov++;
			uio->uio_iovcnt--;
			if (uio->uio_iovcnt < 0)
				panic("mmrw");
			continue;
		}
		switch (minor(dev)) {

/* minor device 0 is physical memory */
		case 0:
			v = uio->uio_offset;
kmemphys:
			if (v >= ALPHA_K0SEG_TO_PHYS((vaddr_t)msgbufp)) {
				if (msgbufmapped == 0) {
					printf("Message Buf not Mapped\n");
					error = EFAULT;
					break;
				}
			}

			/* Allow reads only in RAM. */
			rw = (uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ) ? PROT_READ : PROT_WRITE;
			if ((alpha_pa_access(v) & rw) != rw) {
				error = EFAULT;
				break;
			}

			o = uio->uio_offset & PGOFSET;
			c = min(uio->uio_resid, (int)(PAGE_SIZE - o));
			error =
			    uiomove((caddr_t)ALPHA_PHYS_TO_K0SEG(v), c, uio);
			break;

/* minor device 1 is kernel memory */
		case 1:
			v = uio->uio_offset;

			if (v >= ALPHA_K0SEG_BASE && v <= ALPHA_K0SEG_END) {
				v = ALPHA_K0SEG_TO_PHYS(v);
				goto kmemphys;
			}

			c = min(iov->iov_len, MAXPHYS);
			if (!uvm_kernacc((caddr_t)v, c,
			    uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ ? B_READ : B_WRITE))
				return (EFAULT);
			error = uiomove((caddr_t)v, c, uio);
			break;

/* minor device 2 is EOF/rathole */
		case 2:
			if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE)
				uio->uio_resid = 0;
			return (0);

/* minor device 12 (/dev/zero) is source of nulls on read, rathole on write */
		case 12:
			if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE) {
				uio->uio_resid = 0;
				return (0);
			}
			/*
			 * On the first call, allocate and zero a page
			 * of memory for use with /dev/zero.
			 */
			if (zeropage == NULL) {
				zeropage = (caddr_t)
				    malloc(PAGE_SIZE, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
				bzero(zeropage, PAGE_SIZE);
			}
			c = min(iov->iov_len, PAGE_SIZE);
			error = uiomove(zeropage, c, uio);
			break;

		default:
			return (ENXIO);
		}
	}
	return (error);
}

paddr_t
mmmmap(dev, off, prot)
	dev_t dev;
	off_t off;
	int prot;
{
	switch (minor(dev)) {
	case 0:
	/*
	 * /dev/mem is the only one that makes sense through this
	 * interface.  For /dev/kmem any physaddr we return here
	 * could be transient and hence incorrect or invalid at
	 * a later time.  /dev/null just doesn't make any sense
	 * and /dev/zero is a hack that is handled via the default
	 * pager in mmap().
	 */

	/*
	 * Allow access only in RAM.
	 */
		if ((prot & alpha_pa_access(atop(off))) != prot)
			return (-1);
		return (atop(off));
		
#ifdef APERTURE
	case 4:
		/* minor device 4 is aperture driver */
		switch (allowaperture) {
		case 1:
			if ((prot & alpha_pa_access(atop(off))) != prot)
				return (-1);
			return atop(off);
		default:
			return -1;
		}
#endif
	default:
		return -1;
	}
}

int
mmioctl(dev, cmd, data, flags, p)
	dev_t dev;
	u_long cmd;
	caddr_t data;
	int flags;
	struct proc *p;
{
	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
}