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Annotation of sys/arch/alpha/alpha/mem.c, Revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       nbrk        1: /* $OpenBSD: mem.c,v 1.21 2006/04/13 14:41:08 brad Exp $ */
                      2: /* $NetBSD: mem.c,v 1.26 2000/03/29 03:48:20 simonb Exp $ */
                      3:
                      4: /*
                      5:  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
                      6:  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
                      7:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
                      8:  *
                      9:  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
                     10:  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
                     11:  * Science Department.
                     12:  *
                     13:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     14:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     15:  * are met:
                     16:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     17:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     18:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     19:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     20:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     21:  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
                     22:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     23:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     24:  *
                     25:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     26:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     27:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     28:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     29:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     30:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     31:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     32:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     33:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     34:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     35:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     36:  *
                     37:  *     @(#)mem.c       8.3 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
                     38:  */
                     39:
                     40: /*
                     41:  * Memory special file
                     42:  */
                     43:
                     44: #include <sys/param.h>
                     45: #include <sys/buf.h>
                     46: #include <sys/systm.h>
                     47: #include <sys/uio.h>
                     48: #include <sys/malloc.h>
                     49: #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
                     50: #include <sys/mman.h>
                     51: #include <sys/conf.h>
                     52:
                     53: #include <machine/cpu.h>
                     54:
                     55: #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
                     56:
                     57: #define mmread  mmrw
                     58: #define mmwrite mmrw
                     59: cdev_decl(mm);
                     60:
                     61: caddr_t zeropage;
                     62:
                     63: /* open counter for aperture */
                     64: #ifdef APERTURE
                     65: static int ap_open_count = 0;
                     66: static pid_t ap_open_pid = -1;
                     67: extern int allowaperture;
                     68: #endif
                     69:
                     70: /*ARGSUSED*/
                     71: int
                     72: mmopen(dev, flag, mode, p)
                     73:        dev_t dev;
                     74:        int flag, mode;
                     75:        struct proc *p;
                     76: {
                     77:
                     78:        switch (minor(dev)) {
                     79:        case 0:
                     80:        case 1:
                     81:        case 2:
                     82:                return (0);
                     83: #ifdef APERTURE
                     84:        case 4:
                     85:                if (suser(p, 0) != 0 || !allowaperture)
                     86:                        return (EPERM);
                     87:
                     88:                /* authorize only one simultaneous open() from the same pid */
                     89:                if (ap_open_count > 0 && p->p_pid != ap_open_pid)
                     90:                        return(EPERM);
                     91:                ap_open_count++;
                     92:                ap_open_pid = p->p_pid;
                     93:                return (0);
                     94: #endif
                     95:        case 12:
                     96:                return (0);
                     97:        default:
                     98:                return (ENXIO);
                     99:        }
                    100: }
                    101:
                    102: /*ARGSUSED*/
                    103: int
                    104: mmclose(dev, flag, mode, p)
                    105:        dev_t dev;
                    106:        int flag, mode;
                    107:        struct proc *p;
                    108: {
                    109:
                    110: #ifdef APERTURE
                    111:        if (minor(dev) == 4) {
                    112:                ap_open_count--;
                    113:                ap_open_pid = -1;
                    114:        }
                    115: #endif
                    116:        return (0);
                    117: }
                    118:
                    119: /*ARGSUSED*/
                    120: int
                    121: mmrw(dev, uio, flags)
                    122:        dev_t dev;
                    123:        struct uio *uio;
                    124:        int flags;
                    125: {
                    126:        register vaddr_t o, v;
                    127:        register int c;
                    128:        register struct iovec *iov;
                    129:        int error = 0, rw;
                    130:        extern int msgbufmapped;
                    131:
                    132:        while (uio->uio_resid > 0 && !error) {
                    133:                iov = uio->uio_iov;
                    134:                if (iov->iov_len == 0) {
                    135:                        uio->uio_iov++;
                    136:                        uio->uio_iovcnt--;
                    137:                        if (uio->uio_iovcnt < 0)
                    138:                                panic("mmrw");
                    139:                        continue;
                    140:                }
                    141:                switch (minor(dev)) {
                    142:
                    143: /* minor device 0 is physical memory */
                    144:                case 0:
                    145:                        v = uio->uio_offset;
                    146: kmemphys:
                    147:                        if (v >= ALPHA_K0SEG_TO_PHYS((vaddr_t)msgbufp)) {
                    148:                                if (msgbufmapped == 0) {
                    149:                                        printf("Message Buf not Mapped\n");
                    150:                                        error = EFAULT;
                    151:                                        break;
                    152:                                }
                    153:                        }
                    154:
                    155:                        /* Allow reads only in RAM. */
                    156:                        rw = (uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ) ? PROT_READ : PROT_WRITE;
                    157:                        if ((alpha_pa_access(v) & rw) != rw) {
                    158:                                error = EFAULT;
                    159:                                break;
                    160:                        }
                    161:
                    162:                        o = uio->uio_offset & PGOFSET;
                    163:                        c = min(uio->uio_resid, (int)(PAGE_SIZE - o));
                    164:                        error =
                    165:                            uiomove((caddr_t)ALPHA_PHYS_TO_K0SEG(v), c, uio);
                    166:                        break;
                    167:
                    168: /* minor device 1 is kernel memory */
                    169:                case 1:
                    170:                        v = uio->uio_offset;
                    171:
                    172:                        if (v >= ALPHA_K0SEG_BASE && v <= ALPHA_K0SEG_END) {
                    173:                                v = ALPHA_K0SEG_TO_PHYS(v);
                    174:                                goto kmemphys;
                    175:                        }
                    176:
                    177:                        c = min(iov->iov_len, MAXPHYS);
                    178:                        if (!uvm_kernacc((caddr_t)v, c,
                    179:                            uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ ? B_READ : B_WRITE))
                    180:                                return (EFAULT);
                    181:                        error = uiomove((caddr_t)v, c, uio);
                    182:                        break;
                    183:
                    184: /* minor device 2 is EOF/rathole */
                    185:                case 2:
                    186:                        if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE)
                    187:                                uio->uio_resid = 0;
                    188:                        return (0);
                    189:
                    190: /* minor device 12 (/dev/zero) is source of nulls on read, rathole on write */
                    191:                case 12:
                    192:                        if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE) {
                    193:                                uio->uio_resid = 0;
                    194:                                return (0);
                    195:                        }
                    196:                        /*
                    197:                         * On the first call, allocate and zero a page
                    198:                         * of memory for use with /dev/zero.
                    199:                         */
                    200:                        if (zeropage == NULL) {
                    201:                                zeropage = (caddr_t)
                    202:                                    malloc(PAGE_SIZE, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
                    203:                                bzero(zeropage, PAGE_SIZE);
                    204:                        }
                    205:                        c = min(iov->iov_len, PAGE_SIZE);
                    206:                        error = uiomove(zeropage, c, uio);
                    207:                        break;
                    208:
                    209:                default:
                    210:                        return (ENXIO);
                    211:                }
                    212:        }
                    213:        return (error);
                    214: }
                    215:
                    216: paddr_t
                    217: mmmmap(dev, off, prot)
                    218:        dev_t dev;
                    219:        off_t off;
                    220:        int prot;
                    221: {
                    222:        switch (minor(dev)) {
                    223:        case 0:
                    224:        /*
                    225:         * /dev/mem is the only one that makes sense through this
                    226:         * interface.  For /dev/kmem any physaddr we return here
                    227:         * could be transient and hence incorrect or invalid at
                    228:         * a later time.  /dev/null just doesn't make any sense
                    229:         * and /dev/zero is a hack that is handled via the default
                    230:         * pager in mmap().
                    231:         */
                    232:
                    233:        /*
                    234:         * Allow access only in RAM.
                    235:         */
                    236:                if ((prot & alpha_pa_access(atop(off))) != prot)
                    237:                        return (-1);
                    238:                return (atop(off));
                    239:
                    240: #ifdef APERTURE
                    241:        case 4:
                    242:                /* minor device 4 is aperture driver */
                    243:                switch (allowaperture) {
                    244:                case 1:
                    245:                        if ((prot & alpha_pa_access(atop(off))) != prot)
                    246:                                return (-1);
                    247:                        return atop(off);
                    248:                default:
                    249:                        return -1;
                    250:                }
                    251: #endif
                    252:        default:
                    253:                return -1;
                    254:        }
                    255: }
                    256:
                    257: int
                    258: mmioctl(dev, cmd, data, flags, p)
                    259:        dev_t dev;
                    260:        u_long cmd;
                    261:        caddr_t data;
                    262:        int flags;
                    263:        struct proc *p;
                    264: {
                    265:        return (EOPNOTSUPP);
                    266: }

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