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Annotation of prex/sys/arch/i386/pc/interrupt.c, Revision 1.1

1.1     ! nbrk        1: /*-
        !             2:  * Copyright (c) 2005-2007, Kohsuke Ohtani
        !             3:  * All rights reserved.
        !             4:  *
        !             5:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
        !             6:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
        !             7:  * are met:
        !             8:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
        !             9:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        !            10:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
        !            11:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
        !            12:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
        !            13:  * 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
        !            14:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
        !            15:  *    without specific prior written permission.
        !            16:  *
        !            17:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
        !            18:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
        !            19:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
        !            20:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
        !            21:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
        !            22:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
        !            23:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
        !            24:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
        !            25:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
        !            26:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
        !            27:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
        !            28:  */
        !            29:
        !            30: /*
        !            31:  * interrupt.c - interrupt handling routines for intel 8259 chip
        !            32:  */
        !            33:
        !            34: #include <kernel.h>
        !            35: #include <irq.h>
        !            36: #include <cpu.h>
        !            37: #include <locore.h>
        !            38:
        !            39: /* I/O address for master/slave programmable interrupt controller */
        !            40: #define PIC_M           0x20
        !            41: #define PIC_S           0xa0
        !            42:
        !            43: /* Edge/level control register */
        !            44: #define ELCR            0x4d0
        !            45:
        !            46: /*
        !            47:  * Interrupt priority level
        !            48:  *
        !            49:  * Each interrupt has its logical priority level, with 0 being
        !            50:  * the highest priority. While some ISR is running, all lower
        !            51:  * priority interrupts are masked off.
        !            52:  */
        !            53: volatile int irq_level;
        !            54:
        !            55: /*
        !            56:  * Interrupt mapping table
        !            57:  */
        !            58: static int ipl_table[NIRQS];           /* Vector -> level */
        !            59: static u_int mask_table[NIPLS];                /* Level -> mask */
        !            60:
        !            61: /*
        !            62:  * Set mask for current ipl
        !            63:  */
        !            64: static void
        !            65: update_mask(void)
        !            66: {
        !            67:        u_int mask = mask_table[irq_level];
        !            68:
        !            69:        outb(mask & 0xff, PIC_M + 1);
        !            70:        outb(mask >> 8, PIC_S + 1);
        !            71: }
        !            72:
        !            73: /*
        !            74:  * Unmask interrupt in PIC for specified irq.
        !            75:  * The interrupt mask table is also updated.
        !            76:  * Assumed CPU interrupt is disabled in caller.
        !            77:  */
        !            78: void
        !            79: interrupt_unmask(int vector, int level)
        !            80: {
        !            81:        int i;
        !            82:        u_int unmask = (u_int)~(1 << vector);
        !            83:
        !            84:        ipl_table[vector] = level;
        !            85:        /*
        !            86:         * Unmask target interrupt for all
        !            87:         * lower interrupt levels.
        !            88:         */
        !            89:        for (i = 0; i < level; i++)
        !            90:                mask_table[i] &= unmask;
        !            91:        update_mask();
        !            92: }
        !            93:
        !            94: /*
        !            95:  * Mask interrupt in PIC for specified irq.
        !            96:  * Interrupt must be disabled when this routine is called.
        !            97:  */
        !            98: void
        !            99: interrupt_mask(int vector)
        !           100: {
        !           101:        int i, level;
        !           102:        u_int mask = (u_int)(1 << vector);
        !           103:
        !           104:        level = ipl_table[vector];
        !           105:        for (i = 0; i < level; i++)
        !           106:                mask_table[i] |= mask;
        !           107:        ipl_table[vector] = IPL_NONE;
        !           108:        update_mask();
        !           109: }
        !           110:
        !           111: /*
        !           112:  * Setup interrupt mode.
        !           113:  * Select whether an interrupt trigger is edge or level.
        !           114:  */
        !           115: void
        !           116: interrupt_setup(int vector, int mode)
        !           117: {
        !           118:        int port;
        !           119:        u_int bit;
        !           120:        u_char val;
        !           121:
        !           122:        port = vector < 8 ? ELCR : ELCR + 1;
        !           123:        bit = (u_int)(1 << (vector & 7));
        !           124:
        !           125:        val = inb(port);
        !           126:        if (mode == IMODE_LEVEL)
        !           127:                val |= bit;
        !           128:        else
        !           129:                val &= ~bit;
        !           130:        outb(val, port);
        !           131: }
        !           132:
        !           133: /*
        !           134:  * Common interrupt handler.
        !           135:  *
        !           136:  * This routine is called from low level interrupt routine
        !           137:  * written in assemble code. The interrupt flag is automatically
        !           138:  * disabled by h/w in CPU when the interrupt is occurred. The
        !           139:  * target interrupt will be masked in ICU while the irq handler
        !           140:  * is called.
        !           141:  */
        !           142: void
        !           143: interrupt_handler(struct cpu_regs *regs)
        !           144: {
        !           145:        int vector = (int)regs->trap_no;
        !           146:        int old_ipl, new_ipl;
        !           147:
        !           148:        /* Adjust interrupt level */
        !           149:        old_ipl = irq_level;
        !           150:        new_ipl = ipl_table[vector];
        !           151:        if (new_ipl > old_ipl)          /* Ignore spurious interrupt */
        !           152:                irq_level = new_ipl;
        !           153:        update_mask();
        !           154:
        !           155:        /* Send acknowledge to PIC for specified irq */
        !           156:        if (vector & 8)                 /* Slave ? */
        !           157:                outb(0x20, PIC_S);      /* Non specific EOI to slave */
        !           158:        outb(0x20, PIC_M);              /* Non specific EOI to master */
        !           159:
        !           160:        /* Dispatch interrupt */
        !           161:        interrupt_enable();
        !           162:        irq_handler(vector);
        !           163:        interrupt_disable();
        !           164:
        !           165:        /* Restore interrupt level */
        !           166:        irq_level = old_ipl;
        !           167:        update_mask();
        !           168: }
        !           169:
        !           170: void interrupt_save(int *sts)
        !           171: {
        !           172:        *sts = (int)(get_eflags() & EFL_IF);
        !           173: }
        !           174:
        !           175: void interrupt_restore(int sts)
        !           176: {
        !           177:        set_eflags((get_eflags() & ~EFL_IF) | sts);
        !           178: }
        !           179:
        !           180: /*
        !           181:  * Initialize 8259 interrupt controllers.
        !           182:  * All interrupts will be masked off in ICU.
        !           183:  */
        !           184: void
        !           185: interrupt_init(void)
        !           186: {
        !           187:        int i;
        !           188:
        !           189:        irq_level = IPL_NONE;
        !           190:
        !           191:        for (i = 0; i < NIRQS; i++)
        !           192:                ipl_table[i] = IPL_NONE;
        !           193:
        !           194:        for (i = 0; i < NIPLS; i++)
        !           195:                mask_table[i] = 0xfffb;
        !           196:
        !           197:        outb_p(0x11, PIC_M);            /* Start initialization edge, master */
        !           198:        outb_p(0x20, PIC_M + 1);        /* Set h/w vector = 0x20 */
        !           199:        outb_p(0x04, PIC_M + 1);        /* Chain to slave (IRQ2) */
        !           200:        outb_p(0x01, PIC_M + 1);        /* 8086 mode */
        !           201:
        !           202:        outb_p(0x11, PIC_S);            /* Start initialization edge, master */
        !           203:        outb_p(0x28, PIC_S + 1);        /* Set h/w vector = 0x28 */
        !           204:        outb_p(0x02, PIC_S + 1);        /* Slave (cascade) */
        !           205:        outb_p(0x01, PIC_S + 1);        /* 8086 mode */
        !           206:
        !           207:        outb(0xff, PIC_S + 1);          /* Mask all */
        !           208:        outb(0xfb, PIC_M + 1);          /* Mask all except IRQ2 (cascade) */
        !           209: }

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